This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'vserver'.
[linux-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / cipso_ipv4.c
diff --git a/net/ipv4/cipso_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/cipso_ipv4.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
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@@ -0,0 +1,1967 @@
+/*
+ * CIPSO - Commercial IP Security Option
+ *
+ * This is an implementation of the CIPSO 2.2 protocol as specified in
+ * draft-ietf-cipso-ipsecurity-01.txt with additional tag types as found in
+ * FIPS-188, copies of both documents can be found in the Documentation
+ * directory.  While CIPSO never became a full IETF RFC standard many vendors
+ * have chosen to adopt the protocol and over the years it has become a
+ * de-facto standard for labeled networking.
+ *
+ * Author: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006
+ *
+ * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
+ * the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/jhash.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/icmp.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+#include <net/netlabel.h>
+#include <net/cipso_ipv4.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+
+struct cipso_v4_domhsh_entry {
+       char *domain;
+       u32 valid;
+       struct list_head list;
+       struct rcu_head rcu;
+};
+
+/* List of available DOI definitions */
+/* XXX - Updates should be minimal so having a single lock for the
+ * cipso_v4_doi_list and the cipso_v4_doi_list->dom_list should be
+ * okay. */
+/* XXX - This currently assumes a minimal number of different DOIs in use,
+ * if in practice there are a lot of different DOIs this list should
+ * probably be turned into a hash table or something similar so we
+ * can do quick lookups. */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cipso_v4_doi_list_lock);
+static struct list_head cipso_v4_doi_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(cipso_v4_doi_list);
+
+/* Label mapping cache */
+int cipso_v4_cache_enabled = 1;
+int cipso_v4_cache_bucketsize = 10;
+#define CIPSO_V4_CACHE_BUCKETBITS     7
+#define CIPSO_V4_CACHE_BUCKETS        (1 << CIPSO_V4_CACHE_BUCKETBITS)
+#define CIPSO_V4_CACHE_REORDERLIMIT   10
+struct cipso_v4_map_cache_bkt {
+       spinlock_t lock;
+       u32 size;
+       struct list_head list;
+};
+struct cipso_v4_map_cache_entry {
+       u32 hash;
+       unsigned char *key;
+       size_t key_len;
+
+       struct netlbl_lsm_cache *lsm_data;
+
+       u32 activity;
+       struct list_head list;
+};
+static struct cipso_v4_map_cache_bkt *cipso_v4_cache = NULL;
+
+/* Restricted bitmap (tag #1) flags */
+int cipso_v4_rbm_optfmt = 0;
+int cipso_v4_rbm_strictvalid = 1;
+
+/*
+ * Helper Functions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_bitmap_walk - Walk a bitmap looking for a bit
+ * @bitmap: the bitmap
+ * @bitmap_len: length in bits
+ * @offset: starting offset
+ * @state: if non-zero, look for a set (1) bit else look for a cleared (0) bit
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Starting at @offset, walk the bitmap from left to right until either the
+ * desired bit is found or we reach the end.  Return the bit offset, -1 if
+ * not found, or -2 if error.
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_bitmap_walk(const unsigned char *bitmap,
+                               u32 bitmap_len,
+                               u32 offset,
+                               u8 state)
+{
+       u32 bit_spot;
+       u32 byte_offset;
+       unsigned char bitmask;
+       unsigned char byte;
+
+       /* gcc always rounds to zero when doing integer division */
+       byte_offset = offset / 8;
+       byte = bitmap[byte_offset];
+       bit_spot = offset;
+       bitmask = 0x80 >> (offset % 8);
+
+       while (bit_spot < bitmap_len) {
+               if ((state && (byte & bitmask) == bitmask) ||
+                   (state == 0 && (byte & bitmask) == 0))
+                       return bit_spot;
+
+               bit_spot++;
+               bitmask >>= 1;
+               if (bitmask == 0) {
+                       byte = bitmap[++byte_offset];
+                       bitmask = 0x80;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_bitmap_setbit - Sets a single bit in a bitmap
+ * @bitmap: the bitmap
+ * @bit: the bit
+ * @state: if non-zero, set the bit (1) else clear the bit (0)
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Set a single bit in the bitmask.  Returns zero on success, negative values
+ * on error.
+ */
+static void cipso_v4_bitmap_setbit(unsigned char *bitmap,
+                                  u32 bit,
+                                  u8 state)
+{
+       u32 byte_spot;
+       u8 bitmask;
+
+       /* gcc always rounds to zero when doing integer division */
+       byte_spot = bit / 8;
+       bitmask = 0x80 >> (bit % 8);
+       if (state)
+               bitmap[byte_spot] |= bitmask;
+       else
+               bitmap[byte_spot] &= ~bitmask;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_doi_domhsh_free - Frees a domain list entry
+ * @entry: the entry's RCU field
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function is designed to be used as a callback to the call_rcu()
+ * function so that the memory allocated to a domain list entry can be released
+ * safely.
+ *
+ */
+static void cipso_v4_doi_domhsh_free(struct rcu_head *entry)
+{
+       struct cipso_v4_domhsh_entry *ptr;
+
+       ptr = container_of(entry, struct cipso_v4_domhsh_entry, rcu);
+       kfree(ptr->domain);
+       kfree(ptr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_cache_entry_free - Frees a cache entry
+ * @entry: the entry to free
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function frees the memory associated with a cache entry including the
+ * LSM cache data if there are no longer any users, i.e. reference count == 0.
+ *
+ */
+static void cipso_v4_cache_entry_free(struct cipso_v4_map_cache_entry *entry)
+{
+       if (entry->lsm_data)
+               netlbl_secattr_cache_free(entry->lsm_data);
+       kfree(entry->key);
+       kfree(entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_map_cache_hash - Hashing function for the CIPSO cache
+ * @key: the hash key
+ * @key_len: the length of the key in bytes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * The CIPSO tag hashing function.  Returns a 32-bit hash value.
+ *
+ */
+static u32 cipso_v4_map_cache_hash(const unsigned char *key, u32 key_len)
+{
+       return jhash(key, key_len, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Label Mapping Cache Functions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_cache_init - Initialize the CIPSO cache
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initializes the CIPSO label mapping cache, this function should be called
+ * before any of the other functions defined in this file.  Returns zero on
+ * success, negative values on error.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_cache_init(void)
+{
+       u32 iter;
+
+       cipso_v4_cache = kcalloc(CIPSO_V4_CACHE_BUCKETS,
+                                sizeof(struct cipso_v4_map_cache_bkt),
+                                GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (cipso_v4_cache == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       for (iter = 0; iter < CIPSO_V4_CACHE_BUCKETS; iter++) {
+               spin_lock_init(&cipso_v4_cache[iter].lock);
+               cipso_v4_cache[iter].size = 0;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cipso_v4_cache[iter].list);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_cache_invalidate - Invalidates the current CIPSO cache
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Invalidates and frees any entries in the CIPSO cache.  Returns zero on
+ * success and negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+void cipso_v4_cache_invalidate(void)
+{
+       struct cipso_v4_map_cache_entry *entry, *tmp_entry;
+       u32 iter;
+
+       for (iter = 0; iter < CIPSO_V4_CACHE_BUCKETS; iter++) {
+               spin_lock_bh(&cipso_v4_cache[iter].lock);
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(entry,
+                                        tmp_entry,
+                                        &cipso_v4_cache[iter].list, list) {
+                       list_del(&entry->list);
+                       cipso_v4_cache_entry_free(entry);
+               }
+               cipso_v4_cache[iter].size = 0;
+               spin_unlock_bh(&cipso_v4_cache[iter].lock);
+       }
+
+       return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_cache_check - Check the CIPSO cache for a label mapping
+ * @key: the buffer to check
+ * @key_len: buffer length in bytes
+ * @secattr: the security attribute struct to use
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function checks the cache to see if a label mapping already exists for
+ * the given key.  If there is a match then the cache is adjusted and the
+ * @secattr struct is populated with the correct LSM security attributes.  The
+ * cache is adjusted in the following manner if the entry is not already the
+ * first in the cache bucket:
+ *
+ *  1. The cache entry's activity counter is incremented
+ *  2. The previous (higher ranking) entry's activity counter is decremented
+ *  3. If the difference between the two activity counters is geater than
+ *     CIPSO_V4_CACHE_REORDERLIMIT the two entries are swapped
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, -ENOENT for a cache miss, and other negative values
+ * on error.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_cache_check(const unsigned char *key,
+                               u32 key_len,
+                               struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
+{
+       u32 bkt;
+       struct cipso_v4_map_cache_entry *entry;
+       struct cipso_v4_map_cache_entry *prev_entry = NULL;
+       u32 hash;
+
+       if (!cipso_v4_cache_enabled)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       hash = cipso_v4_map_cache_hash(key, key_len);
+       bkt = hash & (CIPSO_V4_CACHE_BUCKETBITS - 1);
+       spin_lock_bh(&cipso_v4_cache[bkt].lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(entry, &cipso_v4_cache[bkt].list, list) {
+               if (entry->hash == hash &&
+                   entry->key_len == key_len &&
+                   memcmp(entry->key, key, key_len) == 0) {
+                       entry->activity += 1;
+                       atomic_inc(&entry->lsm_data->refcount);
+                       secattr->cache = entry->lsm_data;
+                       secattr->flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE;
+                       if (prev_entry == NULL) {
+                               spin_unlock_bh(&cipso_v4_cache[bkt].lock);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+
+                       if (prev_entry->activity > 0)
+                               prev_entry->activity -= 1;
+                       if (entry->activity > prev_entry->activity &&
+                           entry->activity - prev_entry->activity >
+                           CIPSO_V4_CACHE_REORDERLIMIT) {
+                               __list_del(entry->list.prev, entry->list.next);
+                               __list_add(&entry->list,
+                                          prev_entry->list.prev,
+                                          &prev_entry->list);
+                       }
+
+                       spin_unlock_bh(&cipso_v4_cache[bkt].lock);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               prev_entry = entry;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_bh(&cipso_v4_cache[bkt].lock);
+
+       return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_cache_add - Add an entry to the CIPSO cache
+ * @skb: the packet
+ * @secattr: the packet's security attributes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Add a new entry into the CIPSO label mapping cache.  Add the new entry to
+ * head of the cache bucket's list, if the cache bucket is out of room remove
+ * the last entry in the list first.  It is important to note that there is
+ * currently no checking for duplicate keys.  Returns zero on success,
+ * negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+int cipso_v4_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
+                      const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
+{
+       int ret_val = -EPERM;
+       u32 bkt;
+       struct cipso_v4_map_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
+       struct cipso_v4_map_cache_entry *old_entry = NULL;
+       unsigned char *cipso_ptr;
+       u32 cipso_ptr_len;
+
+       if (!cipso_v4_cache_enabled || cipso_v4_cache_bucketsize <= 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       cipso_ptr = CIPSO_V4_OPTPTR(skb);
+       cipso_ptr_len = cipso_ptr[1];
+
+       entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (entry == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       entry->key = kmemdup(cipso_ptr, cipso_ptr_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (entry->key == NULL) {
+               ret_val = -ENOMEM;
+               goto cache_add_failure;
+       }
+       entry->key_len = cipso_ptr_len;
+       entry->hash = cipso_v4_map_cache_hash(cipso_ptr, cipso_ptr_len);
+       atomic_inc(&secattr->cache->refcount);
+       entry->lsm_data = secattr->cache;
+
+       bkt = entry->hash & (CIPSO_V4_CACHE_BUCKETBITS - 1);
+       spin_lock_bh(&cipso_v4_cache[bkt].lock);
+       if (cipso_v4_cache[bkt].size < cipso_v4_cache_bucketsize) {
+               list_add(&entry->list, &cipso_v4_cache[bkt].list);
+               cipso_v4_cache[bkt].size += 1;
+       } else {
+               old_entry = list_entry(cipso_v4_cache[bkt].list.prev,
+                                      struct cipso_v4_map_cache_entry, list);
+               list_del(&old_entry->list);
+               list_add(&entry->list, &cipso_v4_cache[bkt].list);
+               cipso_v4_cache_entry_free(old_entry);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_bh(&cipso_v4_cache[bkt].lock);
+
+       return 0;
+
+cache_add_failure:
+       if (entry)
+               cipso_v4_cache_entry_free(entry);
+       return ret_val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * DOI List Functions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_doi_search - Searches for a DOI definition
+ * @doi: the DOI to search for
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Search the DOI definition list for a DOI definition with a DOI value that
+ * matches @doi.  The caller is responsibile for calling rcu_read_[un]lock().
+ * Returns a pointer to the DOI definition on success and NULL on failure.
+ */
+static struct cipso_v4_doi *cipso_v4_doi_search(u32 doi)
+{
+       struct cipso_v4_doi *iter;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_rcu(iter, &cipso_v4_doi_list, list)
+               if (iter->doi == doi && iter->valid)
+                       return iter;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_doi_add - Add a new DOI to the CIPSO protocol engine
+ * @doi_def: the DOI structure
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * The caller defines a new DOI for use by the CIPSO engine and calls this
+ * function to add it to the list of acceptable domains.  The caller must
+ * ensure that the mapping table specified in @doi_def->map meets all of the
+ * requirements of the mapping type (see cipso_ipv4.h for details).  Returns
+ * zero on success and non-zero on failure.
+ *
+ */
+int cipso_v4_doi_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def)
+{
+       u32 iter;
+
+       if (doi_def == NULL || doi_def->doi == CIPSO_V4_DOI_UNKNOWN)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       for (iter = 0; iter < CIPSO_V4_TAG_MAXCNT; iter++) {
+               switch (doi_def->tags[iter]) {
+               case CIPSO_V4_TAG_RBITMAP:
+                       break;
+               case CIPSO_V4_TAG_RANGE:
+                       if (doi_def->type != CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               case CIPSO_V4_TAG_INVALID:
+                       if (iter == 0)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               case CIPSO_V4_TAG_ENUM:
+                       if (doi_def->type != CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       doi_def->valid = 1;
+       INIT_RCU_HEAD(&doi_def->rcu);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&doi_def->dom_list);
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       if (cipso_v4_doi_search(doi_def->doi) != NULL)
+               goto doi_add_failure_rlock;
+       spin_lock(&cipso_v4_doi_list_lock);
+       if (cipso_v4_doi_search(doi_def->doi) != NULL)
+               goto doi_add_failure_slock;
+       list_add_tail_rcu(&doi_def->list, &cipso_v4_doi_list);
+       spin_unlock(&cipso_v4_doi_list_lock);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       return 0;
+
+doi_add_failure_slock:
+       spin_unlock(&cipso_v4_doi_list_lock);
+doi_add_failure_rlock:
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return -EEXIST;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_doi_remove - Remove an existing DOI from the CIPSO protocol engine
+ * @doi: the DOI value
+ * @audit_secid: the LSM secid to use in the audit message
+ * @callback: the DOI cleanup/free callback
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Removes a DOI definition from the CIPSO engine, @callback is called to
+ * free any memory.  The NetLabel routines will be called to release their own
+ * LSM domain mappings as well as our own domain list.  Returns zero on
+ * success and negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+int cipso_v4_doi_remove(u32 doi,
+                       struct netlbl_audit *audit_info,
+                       void (*callback) (struct rcu_head * head))
+{
+       struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def;
+       struct cipso_v4_domhsh_entry *dom_iter;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       if (cipso_v4_doi_search(doi) != NULL) {
+               spin_lock(&cipso_v4_doi_list_lock);
+               doi_def = cipso_v4_doi_search(doi);
+               if (doi_def == NULL) {
+                       spin_unlock(&cipso_v4_doi_list_lock);
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
+                       return -ENOENT;
+               }
+               doi_def->valid = 0;
+               list_del_rcu(&doi_def->list);
+               spin_unlock(&cipso_v4_doi_list_lock);
+               list_for_each_entry_rcu(dom_iter, &doi_def->dom_list, list)
+                       if (dom_iter->valid)
+                               netlbl_domhsh_remove(dom_iter->domain,
+                                                    audit_info);
+               cipso_v4_cache_invalidate();
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+
+               call_rcu(&doi_def->rcu, callback);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_doi_getdef - Returns a pointer to a valid DOI definition
+ * @doi: the DOI value
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Searches for a valid DOI definition and if one is found it is returned to
+ * the caller.  Otherwise NULL is returned.  The caller must ensure that
+ * rcu_read_lock() is held while accessing the returned definition.
+ *
+ */
+struct cipso_v4_doi *cipso_v4_doi_getdef(u32 doi)
+{
+       return cipso_v4_doi_search(doi);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_doi_walk - Iterate through the DOI definitions
+ * @skip_cnt: skip past this number of DOI definitions, updated
+ * @callback: callback for each DOI definition
+ * @cb_arg: argument for the callback function
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Iterate over the DOI definition list, skipping the first @skip_cnt entries.
+ * For each entry call @callback, if @callback returns a negative value stop
+ * 'walking' through the list and return.  Updates the value in @skip_cnt upon
+ * return.  Returns zero on success, negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+int cipso_v4_doi_walk(u32 *skip_cnt,
+                    int (*callback) (struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def, void *arg),
+                    void *cb_arg)
+{
+       int ret_val = -ENOENT;
+       u32 doi_cnt = 0;
+       struct cipso_v4_doi *iter_doi;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       list_for_each_entry_rcu(iter_doi, &cipso_v4_doi_list, list)
+               if (iter_doi->valid) {
+                       if (doi_cnt++ < *skip_cnt)
+                               continue;
+                       ret_val = callback(iter_doi, cb_arg);
+                       if (ret_val < 0) {
+                               doi_cnt--;
+                               goto doi_walk_return;
+                       }
+               }
+
+doi_walk_return:
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       *skip_cnt = doi_cnt;
+       return ret_val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_doi_domhsh_add - Adds a domain entry to a DOI definition
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @domain: the domain to add
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Adds the @domain to the the DOI specified by @doi_def, this function
+ * should only be called by external functions (i.e. NetLabel).  This function
+ * does allocate memory.  Returns zero on success, negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+int cipso_v4_doi_domhsh_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def, const char *domain)
+{
+       struct cipso_v4_domhsh_entry *iter;
+       struct cipso_v4_domhsh_entry *new_dom;
+
+       new_dom = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_dom), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (new_dom == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       if (domain) {
+               new_dom->domain = kstrdup(domain, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (new_dom->domain == NULL) {
+                       kfree(new_dom);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+       }
+       new_dom->valid = 1;
+       INIT_RCU_HEAD(&new_dom->rcu);
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       spin_lock(&cipso_v4_doi_list_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry_rcu(iter, &doi_def->dom_list, list)
+               if (iter->valid &&
+                   ((domain != NULL && iter->domain != NULL &&
+                     strcmp(iter->domain, domain) == 0) ||
+                    (domain == NULL && iter->domain == NULL))) {
+                       spin_unlock(&cipso_v4_doi_list_lock);
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
+                       kfree(new_dom->domain);
+                       kfree(new_dom);
+                       return -EEXIST;
+               }
+       list_add_tail_rcu(&new_dom->list, &doi_def->dom_list);
+       spin_unlock(&cipso_v4_doi_list_lock);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_doi_domhsh_remove - Removes a domain entry from a DOI definition
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @domain: the domain to remove
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Removes the @domain from the DOI specified by @doi_def, this function
+ * should only be called by external functions (i.e. NetLabel).   Returns zero
+ * on success and negative values on error.
+ *
+ */
+int cipso_v4_doi_domhsh_remove(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                              const char *domain)
+{
+       struct cipso_v4_domhsh_entry *iter;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       spin_lock(&cipso_v4_doi_list_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry_rcu(iter, &doi_def->dom_list, list)
+               if (iter->valid &&
+                   ((domain != NULL && iter->domain != NULL &&
+                     strcmp(iter->domain, domain) == 0) ||
+                    (domain == NULL && iter->domain == NULL))) {
+                       iter->valid = 0;
+                       list_del_rcu(&iter->list);
+                       spin_unlock(&cipso_v4_doi_list_lock);
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
+                       call_rcu(&iter->rcu, cipso_v4_doi_domhsh_free);
+
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       spin_unlock(&cipso_v4_doi_list_lock);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Label Mapping Functions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_map_lvl_valid - Checks to see if the given level is understood
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @level: the level to check
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Checks the given level against the given DOI definition and returns a
+ * negative value if the level does not have a valid mapping and a zero value
+ * if the level is defined by the DOI.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_map_lvl_valid(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def, u8 level)
+{
+       switch (doi_def->type) {
+       case CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS:
+               return 0;
+       case CIPSO_V4_MAP_STD:
+               if (doi_def->map.std->lvl.cipso[level] < CIPSO_V4_INV_LVL)
+                       return 0;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_map_lvl_hton - Perform a level mapping from the host to the network
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @host_lvl: the host MLS level
+ * @net_lvl: the network/CIPSO MLS level
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform a label mapping to translate a local MLS level to the correct
+ * CIPSO level using the given DOI definition.  Returns zero on success,
+ * negative values otherwise.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_map_lvl_hton(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                                u32 host_lvl,
+                                u32 *net_lvl)
+{
+       switch (doi_def->type) {
+       case CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS:
+               *net_lvl = host_lvl;
+               return 0;
+       case CIPSO_V4_MAP_STD:
+               if (host_lvl < doi_def->map.std->lvl.local_size &&
+                   doi_def->map.std->lvl.local[host_lvl] < CIPSO_V4_INV_LVL) {
+                       *net_lvl = doi_def->map.std->lvl.local[host_lvl];
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               return -EPERM;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_map_lvl_ntoh - Perform a level mapping from the network to the host
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @net_lvl: the network/CIPSO MLS level
+ * @host_lvl: the host MLS level
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform a label mapping to translate a CIPSO level to the correct local MLS
+ * level using the given DOI definition.  Returns zero on success, negative
+ * values otherwise.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_map_lvl_ntoh(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                                u32 net_lvl,
+                                u32 *host_lvl)
+{
+       struct cipso_v4_std_map_tbl *map_tbl;
+
+       switch (doi_def->type) {
+       case CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS:
+               *host_lvl = net_lvl;
+               return 0;
+       case CIPSO_V4_MAP_STD:
+               map_tbl = doi_def->map.std;
+               if (net_lvl < map_tbl->lvl.cipso_size &&
+                   map_tbl->lvl.cipso[net_lvl] < CIPSO_V4_INV_LVL) {
+                       *host_lvl = doi_def->map.std->lvl.cipso[net_lvl];
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               return -EPERM;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_map_cat_rbm_valid - Checks to see if the category bitmap is valid
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @bitmap: category bitmap
+ * @bitmap_len: bitmap length in bytes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Checks the given category bitmap against the given DOI definition and
+ * returns a negative value if any of the categories in the bitmap do not have
+ * a valid mapping and a zero value if all of the categories are valid.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_map_cat_rbm_valid(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                                     const unsigned char *bitmap,
+                                     u32 bitmap_len)
+{
+       int cat = -1;
+       u32 bitmap_len_bits = bitmap_len * 8;
+       u32 cipso_cat_size;
+       u32 *cipso_array;
+
+       switch (doi_def->type) {
+       case CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS:
+               return 0;
+       case CIPSO_V4_MAP_STD:
+               cipso_cat_size = doi_def->map.std->cat.cipso_size;
+               cipso_array = doi_def->map.std->cat.cipso;
+               for (;;) {
+                       cat = cipso_v4_bitmap_walk(bitmap,
+                                                  bitmap_len_bits,
+                                                  cat + 1,
+                                                  1);
+                       if (cat < 0)
+                               break;
+                       if (cat >= cipso_cat_size ||
+                           cipso_array[cat] >= CIPSO_V4_INV_CAT)
+                               return -EFAULT;
+               }
+
+               if (cat == -1)
+                       return 0;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_map_cat_rbm_hton - Perform a category mapping from host to network
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ * @net_cat: the zero'd out category bitmap in network/CIPSO format
+ * @net_cat_len: the length of the CIPSO bitmap in bytes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform a label mapping to translate a local MLS category bitmap to the
+ * correct CIPSO bitmap using the given DOI definition.  Returns the minimum
+ * size in bytes of the network bitmap on success, negative values otherwise.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_map_cat_rbm_hton(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                                    const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr,
+                                    unsigned char *net_cat,
+                                    u32 net_cat_len)
+{
+       int host_spot = -1;
+       u32 net_spot = CIPSO_V4_INV_CAT;
+       u32 net_spot_max = 0;
+       u32 net_clen_bits = net_cat_len * 8;
+       u32 host_cat_size = 0;
+       u32 *host_cat_array = NULL;
+
+       if (doi_def->type == CIPSO_V4_MAP_STD) {
+               host_cat_size = doi_def->map.std->cat.local_size;
+               host_cat_array = doi_def->map.std->cat.local;
+       }
+
+       for (;;) {
+               host_spot = netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(secattr->mls_cat,
+                                                      host_spot + 1);
+               if (host_spot < 0)
+                       break;
+
+               switch (doi_def->type) {
+               case CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS:
+                       net_spot = host_spot;
+                       break;
+               case CIPSO_V4_MAP_STD:
+                       if (host_spot >= host_cat_size)
+                               return -EPERM;
+                       net_spot = host_cat_array[host_spot];
+                       if (net_spot >= CIPSO_V4_INV_CAT)
+                               return -EPERM;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (net_spot >= net_clen_bits)
+                       return -ENOSPC;
+               cipso_v4_bitmap_setbit(net_cat, net_spot, 1);
+
+               if (net_spot > net_spot_max)
+                       net_spot_max = net_spot;
+       }
+
+       if (++net_spot_max % 8)
+               return net_spot_max / 8 + 1;
+       return net_spot_max / 8;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_map_cat_rbm_ntoh - Perform a category mapping from network to host
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @net_cat: the category bitmap in network/CIPSO format
+ * @net_cat_len: the length of the CIPSO bitmap in bytes
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform a label mapping to translate a CIPSO bitmap to the correct local
+ * MLS category bitmap using the given DOI definition.  Returns zero on
+ * success, negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_map_cat_rbm_ntoh(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                                    const unsigned char *net_cat,
+                                    u32 net_cat_len,
+                                    struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
+{
+       int ret_val;
+       int net_spot = -1;
+       u32 host_spot = CIPSO_V4_INV_CAT;
+       u32 net_clen_bits = net_cat_len * 8;
+       u32 net_cat_size = 0;
+       u32 *net_cat_array = NULL;
+
+       if (doi_def->type == CIPSO_V4_MAP_STD) {
+               net_cat_size = doi_def->map.std->cat.cipso_size;
+               net_cat_array = doi_def->map.std->cat.cipso;
+       }
+
+       for (;;) {
+               net_spot = cipso_v4_bitmap_walk(net_cat,
+                                               net_clen_bits,
+                                               net_spot + 1,
+                                               1);
+               if (net_spot < 0) {
+                       if (net_spot == -2)
+                               return -EFAULT;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               switch (doi_def->type) {
+               case CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS:
+                       host_spot = net_spot;
+                       break;
+               case CIPSO_V4_MAP_STD:
+                       if (net_spot >= net_cat_size)
+                               return -EPERM;
+                       host_spot = net_cat_array[net_spot];
+                       if (host_spot >= CIPSO_V4_INV_CAT)
+                               return -EPERM;
+                       break;
+               }
+               ret_val = netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(secattr->mls_cat,
+                                                      host_spot,
+                                                      GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (ret_val != 0)
+                       return ret_val;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_map_cat_enum_valid - Checks to see if the categories are valid
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @enumcat: category list
+ * @enumcat_len: length of the category list in bytes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Checks the given categories against the given DOI definition and returns a
+ * negative value if any of the categories do not have a valid mapping and a
+ * zero value if all of the categories are valid.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_map_cat_enum_valid(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                                      const unsigned char *enumcat,
+                                      u32 enumcat_len)
+{
+       u16 cat;
+       int cat_prev = -1;
+       u32 iter;
+
+       if (doi_def->type != CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS || enumcat_len & 0x01)
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       for (iter = 0; iter < enumcat_len; iter += 2) {
+               cat = ntohs(*((__be16 *)&enumcat[iter]));
+               if (cat <= cat_prev)
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               cat_prev = cat;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_map_cat_enum_hton - Perform a category mapping from host to network
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ * @net_cat: the zero'd out category list in network/CIPSO format
+ * @net_cat_len: the length of the CIPSO category list in bytes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform a label mapping to translate a local MLS category bitmap to the
+ * correct CIPSO category list using the given DOI definition.   Returns the
+ * size in bytes of the network category bitmap on success, negative values
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_map_cat_enum_hton(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                                     const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr,
+                                     unsigned char *net_cat,
+                                     u32 net_cat_len)
+{
+       int cat = -1;
+       u32 cat_iter = 0;
+
+       for (;;) {
+               cat = netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(secattr->mls_cat, cat + 1);
+               if (cat < 0)
+                       break;
+               if ((cat_iter + 2) > net_cat_len)
+                       return -ENOSPC;
+
+               *((__be16 *)&net_cat[cat_iter]) = htons(cat);
+               cat_iter += 2;
+       }
+
+       return cat_iter;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_map_cat_enum_ntoh - Perform a category mapping from network to host
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @net_cat: the category list in network/CIPSO format
+ * @net_cat_len: the length of the CIPSO bitmap in bytes
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform a label mapping to translate a CIPSO category list to the correct
+ * local MLS category bitmap using the given DOI definition.  Returns zero on
+ * success, negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_map_cat_enum_ntoh(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                                     const unsigned char *net_cat,
+                                     u32 net_cat_len,
+                                     struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
+{
+       int ret_val;
+       u32 iter;
+
+       for (iter = 0; iter < net_cat_len; iter += 2) {
+               ret_val = netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(secattr->mls_cat,
+                                           ntohs(*((__be16 *)&net_cat[iter])),
+                                           GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (ret_val != 0)
+                       return ret_val;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_map_cat_rng_valid - Checks to see if the categories are valid
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @rngcat: category list
+ * @rngcat_len: length of the category list in bytes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Checks the given categories against the given DOI definition and returns a
+ * negative value if any of the categories do not have a valid mapping and a
+ * zero value if all of the categories are valid.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_map_cat_rng_valid(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                                     const unsigned char *rngcat,
+                                     u32 rngcat_len)
+{
+       u16 cat_high;
+       u16 cat_low;
+       u32 cat_prev = CIPSO_V4_MAX_REM_CATS + 1;
+       u32 iter;
+
+       if (doi_def->type != CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS || rngcat_len & 0x01)
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       for (iter = 0; iter < rngcat_len; iter += 4) {
+               cat_high = ntohs(*((__be16 *)&rngcat[iter]));
+               if ((iter + 4) <= rngcat_len)
+                       cat_low = ntohs(*((__be16 *)&rngcat[iter + 2]));
+               else
+                       cat_low = 0;
+
+               if (cat_high > cat_prev)
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               cat_prev = cat_low;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_map_cat_rng_hton - Perform a category mapping from host to network
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ * @net_cat: the zero'd out category list in network/CIPSO format
+ * @net_cat_len: the length of the CIPSO category list in bytes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform a label mapping to translate a local MLS category bitmap to the
+ * correct CIPSO category list using the given DOI definition.   Returns the
+ * size in bytes of the network category bitmap on success, negative values
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_map_cat_rng_hton(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                                    const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr,
+                                    unsigned char *net_cat,
+                                    u32 net_cat_len)
+{
+       /* The constant '16' is not random, it is the maximum number of
+        * high/low category range pairs as permitted by the CIPSO draft based
+        * on a maximum IPv4 header length of 60 bytes - the BUG_ON() assertion
+        * does a sanity check to make sure we don't overflow the array. */
+       int iter = -1;
+       u16 array[16];
+       u32 array_cnt = 0;
+       u32 cat_size = 0;
+
+       BUG_ON(net_cat_len > 30);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               iter = netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(secattr->mls_cat, iter + 1);
+               if (iter < 0)
+                       break;
+               cat_size += (iter == 0 ? 0 : sizeof(u16));
+               if (cat_size > net_cat_len)
+                       return -ENOSPC;
+               array[array_cnt++] = iter;
+
+               iter = netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(secattr->mls_cat, iter);
+               if (iter < 0)
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               cat_size += sizeof(u16);
+               if (cat_size > net_cat_len)
+                       return -ENOSPC;
+               array[array_cnt++] = iter;
+       }
+
+       for (iter = 0; array_cnt > 0;) {
+               *((__be16 *)&net_cat[iter]) = htons(array[--array_cnt]);
+               iter += 2;
+               array_cnt--;
+               if (array[array_cnt] != 0) {
+                       *((__be16 *)&net_cat[iter]) = htons(array[array_cnt]);
+                       iter += 2;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return cat_size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_map_cat_rng_ntoh - Perform a category mapping from network to host
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @net_cat: the category list in network/CIPSO format
+ * @net_cat_len: the length of the CIPSO bitmap in bytes
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform a label mapping to translate a CIPSO category list to the correct
+ * local MLS category bitmap using the given DOI definition.  Returns zero on
+ * success, negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_map_cat_rng_ntoh(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                                    const unsigned char *net_cat,
+                                    u32 net_cat_len,
+                                    struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
+{
+       int ret_val;
+       u32 net_iter;
+       u16 cat_low;
+       u16 cat_high;
+
+       for(net_iter = 0; net_iter < net_cat_len; net_iter += 4) {
+               cat_high = ntohs(*((__be16 *)&net_cat[net_iter]));
+               if ((net_iter + 4) <= net_cat_len)
+                       cat_low = ntohs(*((__be16 *)&net_cat[net_iter + 2]));
+               else
+                       cat_low = 0;
+
+               ret_val = netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(secattr->mls_cat,
+                                                      cat_low,
+                                                      cat_high,
+                                                      GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (ret_val != 0)
+                       return ret_val;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Protocol Handling Functions
+ */
+
+#define CIPSO_V4_OPT_LEN_MAX          40
+#define CIPSO_V4_HDR_LEN              6
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_gentag_hdr - Generate a CIPSO option header
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @len: the total tag length in bytes, not including this header
+ * @buf: the CIPSO option buffer
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Write a CIPSO header into the beginning of @buffer.
+ *
+ */
+static void cipso_v4_gentag_hdr(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                               unsigned char *buf,
+                               u32 len)
+{
+       buf[0] = IPOPT_CIPSO;
+       buf[1] = CIPSO_V4_HDR_LEN + len;
+       *(__be32 *)&buf[2] = htonl(doi_def->doi);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_gentag_rbm - Generate a CIPSO restricted bitmap tag (type #1)
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ * @buffer: the option buffer
+ * @buffer_len: length of buffer in bytes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Generate a CIPSO option using the restricted bitmap tag, tag type #1.  The
+ * actual buffer length may be larger than the indicated size due to
+ * translation between host and network category bitmaps.  Returns the size of
+ * the tag on success, negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_gentag_rbm(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                              const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr,
+                              unsigned char *buffer,
+                              u32 buffer_len)
+{
+       int ret_val;
+       u32 tag_len;
+       u32 level;
+
+       if ((secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL) == 0)
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       ret_val = cipso_v4_map_lvl_hton(doi_def, secattr->mls_lvl, &level);
+       if (ret_val != 0)
+               return ret_val;
+
+       if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT) {
+               ret_val = cipso_v4_map_cat_rbm_hton(doi_def,
+                                                   secattr,
+                                                   &buffer[4],
+                                                   buffer_len - 4);
+               if (ret_val < 0)
+                       return ret_val;
+
+               /* This will send packets using the "optimized" format when
+                * possibile as specified in  section 3.4.2.6 of the
+                * CIPSO draft. */
+               if (cipso_v4_rbm_optfmt && ret_val > 0 && ret_val <= 10)
+                       tag_len = 14;
+               else
+                       tag_len = 4 + ret_val;
+       } else
+               tag_len = 4;
+
+       buffer[0] = 0x01;
+       buffer[1] = tag_len;
+       buffer[3] = level;
+
+       return tag_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_parsetag_rbm - Parse a CIPSO restricted bitmap tag
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @tag: the CIPSO tag
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Parse a CIPSO restricted bitmap tag (tag type #1) and return the security
+ * attributes in @secattr.  Return zero on success, negatives values on
+ * failure.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_parsetag_rbm(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                                const unsigned char *tag,
+                                struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
+{
+       int ret_val;
+       u8 tag_len = tag[1];
+       u32 level;
+
+       ret_val = cipso_v4_map_lvl_ntoh(doi_def, tag[3], &level);
+       if (ret_val != 0)
+               return ret_val;
+       secattr->mls_lvl = level;
+       secattr->flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL;
+
+       if (tag_len > 4) {
+               secattr->mls_cat = netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (secattr->mls_cat == NULL)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               ret_val = cipso_v4_map_cat_rbm_ntoh(doi_def,
+                                                   &tag[4],
+                                                   tag_len - 4,
+                                                   secattr);
+               if (ret_val != 0) {
+                       netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(secattr->mls_cat);
+                       return ret_val;
+               }
+
+               secattr->flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_gentag_enum - Generate a CIPSO enumerated tag (type #2)
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ * @buffer: the option buffer
+ * @buffer_len: length of buffer in bytes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Generate a CIPSO option using the enumerated tag, tag type #2.  Returns the
+ * size of the tag on success, negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_gentag_enum(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                               const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr,
+                               unsigned char *buffer,
+                               u32 buffer_len)
+{
+       int ret_val;
+       u32 tag_len;
+       u32 level;
+
+       if (!(secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL))
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       ret_val = cipso_v4_map_lvl_hton(doi_def, secattr->mls_lvl, &level);
+       if (ret_val != 0)
+               return ret_val;
+
+       if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT) {
+               ret_val = cipso_v4_map_cat_enum_hton(doi_def,
+                                                    secattr,
+                                                    &buffer[4],
+                                                    buffer_len - 4);
+               if (ret_val < 0)
+                       return ret_val;
+
+               tag_len = 4 + ret_val;
+       } else
+               tag_len = 4;
+
+       buffer[0] = 0x02;
+       buffer[1] = tag_len;
+       buffer[3] = level;
+
+       return tag_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_parsetag_enum - Parse a CIPSO enumerated tag
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @tag: the CIPSO tag
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Parse a CIPSO enumerated tag (tag type #2) and return the security
+ * attributes in @secattr.  Return zero on success, negatives values on
+ * failure.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_parsetag_enum(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                                 const unsigned char *tag,
+                                 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
+{
+       int ret_val;
+       u8 tag_len = tag[1];
+       u32 level;
+
+       ret_val = cipso_v4_map_lvl_ntoh(doi_def, tag[3], &level);
+       if (ret_val != 0)
+               return ret_val;
+       secattr->mls_lvl = level;
+       secattr->flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL;
+
+       if (tag_len > 4) {
+               secattr->mls_cat = netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (secattr->mls_cat == NULL)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               ret_val = cipso_v4_map_cat_enum_ntoh(doi_def,
+                                                    &tag[4],
+                                                    tag_len - 4,
+                                                    secattr);
+               if (ret_val != 0) {
+                       netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(secattr->mls_cat);
+                       return ret_val;
+               }
+
+               secattr->flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_gentag_rng - Generate a CIPSO ranged tag (type #5)
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ * @buffer: the option buffer
+ * @buffer_len: length of buffer in bytes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Generate a CIPSO option using the ranged tag, tag type #5.  Returns the
+ * size of the tag on success, negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_gentag_rng(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                              const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr,
+                              unsigned char *buffer,
+                              u32 buffer_len)
+{
+       int ret_val;
+       u32 tag_len;
+       u32 level;
+
+       if (!(secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL))
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       ret_val = cipso_v4_map_lvl_hton(doi_def, secattr->mls_lvl, &level);
+       if (ret_val != 0)
+               return ret_val;
+
+       if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT) {
+               ret_val = cipso_v4_map_cat_rng_hton(doi_def,
+                                                   secattr,
+                                                   &buffer[4],
+                                                   buffer_len - 4);
+               if (ret_val < 0)
+                       return ret_val;
+
+               tag_len = 4 + ret_val;
+       } else
+               tag_len = 4;
+
+       buffer[0] = 0x05;
+       buffer[1] = tag_len;
+       buffer[3] = level;
+
+       return tag_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_parsetag_rng - Parse a CIPSO ranged tag
+ * @doi_def: the DOI definition
+ * @tag: the CIPSO tag
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Parse a CIPSO ranged tag (tag type #5) and return the security attributes
+ * in @secattr.  Return zero on success, negatives values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+static int cipso_v4_parsetag_rng(const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                                const unsigned char *tag,
+                                struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
+{
+       int ret_val;
+       u8 tag_len = tag[1];
+       u32 level;
+
+       ret_val = cipso_v4_map_lvl_ntoh(doi_def, tag[3], &level);
+       if (ret_val != 0)
+               return ret_val;
+       secattr->mls_lvl = level;
+       secattr->flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL;
+
+       if (tag_len > 4) {
+               secattr->mls_cat = netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (secattr->mls_cat == NULL)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               ret_val = cipso_v4_map_cat_rng_ntoh(doi_def,
+                                                   &tag[4],
+                                                   tag_len - 4,
+                                                   secattr);
+               if (ret_val != 0) {
+                       netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(secattr->mls_cat);
+                       return ret_val;
+               }
+
+               secattr->flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_validate - Validate a CIPSO option
+ * @option: the start of the option, on error it is set to point to the error
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This routine is called to validate a CIPSO option, it checks all of the
+ * fields to ensure that they are at least valid, see the draft snippet below
+ * for details.  If the option is valid then a zero value is returned and
+ * the value of @option is unchanged.  If the option is invalid then a
+ * non-zero value is returned and @option is adjusted to point to the
+ * offending portion of the option.  From the IETF draft ...
+ *
+ *  "If any field within the CIPSO options, such as the DOI identifier, is not
+ *   recognized the IP datagram is discarded and an ICMP 'parameter problem'
+ *   (type 12) is generated and returned.  The ICMP code field is set to 'bad
+ *   parameter' (code 0) and the pointer is set to the start of the CIPSO field
+ *   that is unrecognized."
+ *
+ */
+int cipso_v4_validate(unsigned char **option)
+{
+       unsigned char *opt = *option;
+       unsigned char *tag;
+       unsigned char opt_iter;
+       unsigned char err_offset = 0;
+       u8 opt_len;
+       u8 tag_len;
+       struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def = NULL;
+       u32 tag_iter;
+
+       /* caller already checks for length values that are too large */
+       opt_len = opt[1];
+       if (opt_len < 8) {
+               err_offset = 1;
+               goto validate_return;
+       }
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       doi_def = cipso_v4_doi_search(ntohl(*((__be32 *)&opt[2])));
+       if (doi_def == NULL) {
+               err_offset = 2;
+               goto validate_return_locked;
+       }
+
+       opt_iter = 6;
+       tag = opt + opt_iter;
+       while (opt_iter < opt_len) {
+               for (tag_iter = 0; doi_def->tags[tag_iter] != tag[0];)
+                       if (doi_def->tags[tag_iter] == CIPSO_V4_TAG_INVALID ||
+                           ++tag_iter == CIPSO_V4_TAG_MAXCNT) {
+                               err_offset = opt_iter;
+                               goto validate_return_locked;
+                       }
+
+               tag_len = tag[1];
+               if (tag_len > (opt_len - opt_iter)) {
+                       err_offset = opt_iter + 1;
+                       goto validate_return_locked;
+               }
+
+               switch (tag[0]) {
+               case CIPSO_V4_TAG_RBITMAP:
+                       if (tag_len < 4) {
+                               err_offset = opt_iter + 1;
+                               goto validate_return_locked;
+                       }
+
+                       /* We are already going to do all the verification
+                        * necessary at the socket layer so from our point of
+                        * view it is safe to turn these checks off (and less
+                        * work), however, the CIPSO draft says we should do
+                        * all the CIPSO validations here but it doesn't
+                        * really specify _exactly_ what we need to validate
+                        * ... so, just make it a sysctl tunable. */
+                       if (cipso_v4_rbm_strictvalid) {
+                               if (cipso_v4_map_lvl_valid(doi_def,
+                                                          tag[3]) < 0) {
+                                       err_offset = opt_iter + 3;
+                                       goto validate_return_locked;
+                               }
+                               if (tag_len > 4 &&
+                                   cipso_v4_map_cat_rbm_valid(doi_def,
+                                                           &tag[4],
+                                                           tag_len - 4) < 0) {
+                                       err_offset = opt_iter + 4;
+                                       goto validate_return_locked;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case CIPSO_V4_TAG_ENUM:
+                       if (tag_len < 4) {
+                               err_offset = opt_iter + 1;
+                               goto validate_return_locked;
+                       }
+
+                       if (cipso_v4_map_lvl_valid(doi_def,
+                                                  tag[3]) < 0) {
+                               err_offset = opt_iter + 3;
+                               goto validate_return_locked;
+                       }
+                       if (tag_len > 4 &&
+                           cipso_v4_map_cat_enum_valid(doi_def,
+                                                       &tag[4],
+                                                       tag_len - 4) < 0) {
+                               err_offset = opt_iter + 4;
+                               goto validate_return_locked;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case CIPSO_V4_TAG_RANGE:
+                       if (tag_len < 4) {
+                               err_offset = opt_iter + 1;
+                               goto validate_return_locked;
+                       }
+
+                       if (cipso_v4_map_lvl_valid(doi_def,
+                                                  tag[3]) < 0) {
+                               err_offset = opt_iter + 3;
+                               goto validate_return_locked;
+                       }
+                       if (tag_len > 4 &&
+                           cipso_v4_map_cat_rng_valid(doi_def,
+                                                      &tag[4],
+                                                      tag_len - 4) < 0) {
+                               err_offset = opt_iter + 4;
+                               goto validate_return_locked;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       err_offset = opt_iter;
+                       goto validate_return_locked;
+               }
+
+               tag += tag_len;
+               opt_iter += tag_len;
+       }
+
+validate_return_locked:
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+validate_return:
+       *option = opt + err_offset;
+       return err_offset;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_error - Send the correct reponse for a bad packet
+ * @skb: the packet
+ * @error: the error code
+ * @gateway: CIPSO gateway flag
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Based on the error code given in @error, send an ICMP error message back to
+ * the originating host.  From the IETF draft ...
+ *
+ *  "If the contents of the CIPSO [option] are valid but the security label is
+ *   outside of the configured host or port label range, the datagram is
+ *   discarded and an ICMP 'destination unreachable' (type 3) is generated and
+ *   returned.  The code field of the ICMP is set to 'communication with
+ *   destination network administratively prohibited' (code 9) or to
+ *   'communication with destination host administratively prohibited'
+ *   (code 10).  The value of the code is dependent on whether the originator
+ *   of the ICMP message is acting as a CIPSO host or a CIPSO gateway.  The
+ *   recipient of the ICMP message MUST be able to handle either value.  The
+ *   same procedure is performed if a CIPSO [option] can not be added to an
+ *   IP packet because it is too large to fit in the IP options area."
+ *
+ *  "If the error is triggered by receipt of an ICMP message, the message is
+ *   discarded and no response is permitted (consistent with general ICMP
+ *   processing rules)."
+ *
+ */
+void cipso_v4_error(struct sk_buff *skb, int error, u32 gateway)
+{
+       if (skb->nh.iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP || error != -EACCES)
+               return;
+
+       if (gateway)
+               icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_ANO, 0);
+       else
+               icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_ANO, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_socket_setattr - Add a CIPSO option to a socket
+ * @sock: the socket
+ * @doi_def: the CIPSO DOI to use
+ * @secattr: the specific security attributes of the socket
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Set the CIPSO option on the given socket using the DOI definition and
+ * security attributes passed to the function.  This function requires
+ * exclusive access to @sock->sk, which means it either needs to be in the
+ * process of being created or locked via lock_sock(sock->sk).  Returns zero on
+ * success and negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+int cipso_v4_socket_setattr(const struct socket *sock,
+                           const struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
+                           const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
+{
+       int ret_val = -EPERM;
+       u32 iter;
+       unsigned char *buf;
+       u32 buf_len = 0;
+       u32 opt_len;
+       struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
+       struct sock *sk;
+       struct inet_sock *sk_inet;
+       struct inet_connection_sock *sk_conn;
+
+       /* In the case of sock_create_lite(), the sock->sk field is not
+        * defined yet but it is not a problem as the only users of these
+        * "lite" PF_INET sockets are functions which do an accept() call
+        * afterwards so we will label the socket as part of the accept(). */
+       sk = sock->sk;
+       if (sk == NULL)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* We allocate the maximum CIPSO option size here so we are probably
+        * being a little wasteful, but it makes our life _much_ easier later
+        * on and after all we are only talking about 40 bytes. */
+       buf_len = CIPSO_V4_OPT_LEN_MAX;
+       buf = kmalloc(buf_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (buf == NULL) {
+               ret_val = -ENOMEM;
+               goto socket_setattr_failure;
+       }
+
+       /* XXX - This code assumes only one tag per CIPSO option which isn't
+        * really a good assumption to make but since we only support the MAC
+        * tags right now it is a safe assumption. */
+       iter = 0;
+       do {
+               memset(buf, 0, buf_len);
+               switch (doi_def->tags[iter]) {
+               case CIPSO_V4_TAG_RBITMAP:
+                       ret_val = cipso_v4_gentag_rbm(doi_def,
+                                                  secattr,
+                                                  &buf[CIPSO_V4_HDR_LEN],
+                                                  buf_len - CIPSO_V4_HDR_LEN);
+                       break;
+               case CIPSO_V4_TAG_ENUM:
+                       ret_val = cipso_v4_gentag_enum(doi_def,
+                                                  secattr,
+                                                  &buf[CIPSO_V4_HDR_LEN],
+                                                  buf_len - CIPSO_V4_HDR_LEN);
+                       break;
+               case CIPSO_V4_TAG_RANGE:
+                       ret_val = cipso_v4_gentag_rng(doi_def,
+                                                  secattr,
+                                                  &buf[CIPSO_V4_HDR_LEN],
+                                                  buf_len - CIPSO_V4_HDR_LEN);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       ret_val = -EPERM;
+                       goto socket_setattr_failure;
+               }
+
+               iter++;
+       } while (ret_val < 0 &&
+                iter < CIPSO_V4_TAG_MAXCNT &&
+                doi_def->tags[iter] != CIPSO_V4_TAG_INVALID);
+       if (ret_val < 0)
+               goto socket_setattr_failure;
+       cipso_v4_gentag_hdr(doi_def, buf, ret_val);
+       buf_len = CIPSO_V4_HDR_LEN + ret_val;
+
+       /* We can't use ip_options_get() directly because it makes a call to
+        * ip_options_get_alloc() which allocates memory with GFP_KERNEL and
+        * we won't always have CAP_NET_RAW even though we _always_ want to
+        * set the IPOPT_CIPSO option. */
+       opt_len = (buf_len + 3) & ~3;
+       opt = kzalloc(sizeof(*opt) + opt_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (opt == NULL) {
+               ret_val = -ENOMEM;
+               goto socket_setattr_failure;
+       }
+       memcpy(opt->__data, buf, buf_len);
+       opt->optlen = opt_len;
+       opt->is_data = 1;
+       opt->cipso = sizeof(struct iphdr);
+       kfree(buf);
+       buf = NULL;
+
+       sk_inet = inet_sk(sk);
+       if (sk_inet->is_icsk) {
+               sk_conn = inet_csk(sk);
+               if (sk_inet->opt)
+                       sk_conn->icsk_ext_hdr_len -= sk_inet->opt->optlen;
+               sk_conn->icsk_ext_hdr_len += opt->optlen;
+               sk_conn->icsk_sync_mss(sk, sk_conn->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
+       }
+       opt = xchg(&sk_inet->opt, opt);
+       kfree(opt);
+
+       return 0;
+
+socket_setattr_failure:
+       kfree(buf);
+       kfree(opt);
+       return ret_val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_sock_getattr - Get the security attributes from a sock
+ * @sk: the sock
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Query @sk to see if there is a CIPSO option attached to the sock and if
+ * there is return the CIPSO security attributes in @secattr.  This function
+ * requires that @sk be locked, or privately held, but it does not do any
+ * locking itself.  Returns zero on success and negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+int cipso_v4_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
+{
+       int ret_val = -ENOMSG;
+       struct inet_sock *sk_inet;
+       unsigned char *cipso_ptr;
+       u32 doi;
+       struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def;
+
+       sk_inet = inet_sk(sk);
+       if (sk_inet->opt == NULL || sk_inet->opt->cipso == 0)
+               return -ENOMSG;
+       cipso_ptr = sk_inet->opt->__data + sk_inet->opt->cipso -
+               sizeof(struct iphdr);
+       ret_val = cipso_v4_cache_check(cipso_ptr, cipso_ptr[1], secattr);
+       if (ret_val == 0)
+               return ret_val;
+
+       doi = ntohl(*(__be32 *)&cipso_ptr[2]);
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       doi_def = cipso_v4_doi_search(doi);
+       if (doi_def == NULL) {
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               return -ENOMSG;
+       }
+
+       /* XXX - This code assumes only one tag per CIPSO option which isn't
+        * really a good assumption to make but since we only support the MAC
+        * tags right now it is a safe assumption. */
+       switch (cipso_ptr[6]) {
+       case CIPSO_V4_TAG_RBITMAP:
+               ret_val = cipso_v4_parsetag_rbm(doi_def,
+                                               &cipso_ptr[6],
+                                               secattr);
+               break;
+       case CIPSO_V4_TAG_ENUM:
+               ret_val = cipso_v4_parsetag_enum(doi_def,
+                                                &cipso_ptr[6],
+                                                secattr);
+               break;
+       case CIPSO_V4_TAG_RANGE:
+               ret_val = cipso_v4_parsetag_rng(doi_def,
+                                               &cipso_ptr[6],
+                                               secattr);
+               break;
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       return ret_val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_socket_getattr - Get the security attributes from a socket
+ * @sock: the socket
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Query @sock to see if there is a CIPSO option attached to the socket and if
+ * there is return the CIPSO security attributes in @secattr.  Returns zero on
+ * success and negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+int cipso_v4_socket_getattr(const struct socket *sock,
+                           struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
+{
+       int ret_val;
+
+       lock_sock(sock->sk);
+       ret_val = cipso_v4_sock_getattr(sock->sk, secattr);
+       release_sock(sock->sk);
+
+       return ret_val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_skbuff_getattr - Get the security attributes from the CIPSO option
+ * @skb: the packet
+ * @secattr: the security attributes
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Parse the given packet's CIPSO option and return the security attributes.
+ * Returns zero on success and negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+int cipso_v4_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
+                           struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
+{
+       int ret_val = -ENOMSG;
+       unsigned char *cipso_ptr;
+       u32 doi;
+       struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def;
+
+       cipso_ptr = CIPSO_V4_OPTPTR(skb);
+       if (cipso_v4_cache_check(cipso_ptr, cipso_ptr[1], secattr) == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       doi = ntohl(*(__be32 *)&cipso_ptr[2]);
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       doi_def = cipso_v4_doi_search(doi);
+       if (doi_def == NULL)
+               goto skbuff_getattr_return;
+
+       /* XXX - This code assumes only one tag per CIPSO option which isn't
+        * really a good assumption to make but since we only support the MAC
+        * tags right now it is a safe assumption. */
+       switch (cipso_ptr[6]) {
+       case CIPSO_V4_TAG_RBITMAP:
+               ret_val = cipso_v4_parsetag_rbm(doi_def,
+                                               &cipso_ptr[6],
+                                               secattr);
+               break;
+       case CIPSO_V4_TAG_ENUM:
+               ret_val = cipso_v4_parsetag_enum(doi_def,
+                                                &cipso_ptr[6],
+                                                secattr);
+               break;
+       }
+
+skbuff_getattr_return:
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return ret_val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup Functions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * cipso_v4_init - Initialize the CIPSO module
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initialize the CIPSO module and prepare it for use.  Returns zero on success
+ * and negative values on failure.
+ *
+ */
+static int __init cipso_v4_init(void)
+{
+       int ret_val;
+
+       ret_val = cipso_v4_cache_init();
+       if (ret_val != 0)
+               panic("Failed to initialize the CIPSO/IPv4 cache (%d)\n",
+                     ret_val);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(cipso_v4_init);