This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'vserver'.
[linux-2.6.git] / sound / aoa / soundbus / i2sbus / i2sbus-pcm.c
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/i2sbus-pcm.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/i2sbus-pcm.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3049015
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1021 @@
+/*
+ * i2sbus driver -- pcm routines
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
+ *
+ * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+/* So apparently there's a reason for requiring driver.h
+ * to be included first, even if I don't know it... */
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <asm/macio.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include "../soundbus.h"
+#include "i2sbus.h"
+
+static inline void get_pcm_info(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in,
+                               struct pcm_info **pi, struct pcm_info **other)
+{
+       if (in) {
+               if (pi)
+                       *pi = &i2sdev->in;
+               if (other)
+                       *other = &i2sdev->out;
+       } else {
+               if (pi)
+                       *pi = &i2sdev->out;
+               if (other)
+                       *other = &i2sdev->in;
+       }
+}
+
+static int clock_and_divisors(int mclk, int sclk, int rate, int *out)
+{
+       /* sclk must be derived from mclk! */
+       if (mclk % sclk)
+               return -1;
+       /* derive sclk register value */
+       if (i2s_sf_sclkdiv(mclk / sclk, out))
+               return -1;
+
+       if (I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_18MHz % (rate * mclk) == 0) {
+               if (!i2s_sf_mclkdiv(I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_18MHz / (rate * mclk), out)) {
+                       *out |= I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_18MHz;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       if (I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_45MHz % (rate * mclk) == 0) {
+               if (!i2s_sf_mclkdiv(I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_45MHz / (rate * mclk), out)) {
+                       *out |= I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_45MHz;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       if (I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_49MHz % (rate * mclk) == 0) {
+               if (!i2s_sf_mclkdiv(I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_49MHz / (rate * mclk), out)) {
+                       *out |= I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_49MHz;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       return -1;
+}
+
+#define CHECK_RATE(rate)                                               \
+       do { if (rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_ ##rate) {                      \
+               int dummy;                                              \
+               if (clock_and_divisors(sysclock_factor,                 \
+                                      bus_factor, rate, &dummy))       \
+                       rates &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_ ##rate;               \
+       } } while (0)
+
+static int i2sbus_pcm_open(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
+{
+       struct pcm_info *pi, *other;
+       struct soundbus_dev *sdev;
+       int masks_inited = 0, err;
+       struct codec_info_item *cii, *rev;
+       struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
+       u64 formats = 0;
+       unsigned int rates = 0;
+       struct transfer_info v;
+       int result = 0;
+       int bus_factor = 0, sysclock_factor = 0;
+       int found_this;
+
+       mutex_lock(&i2sdev->lock);
+
+       get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, &other);
+
+       hw = &pi->substream->runtime->hw;
+       sdev = &i2sdev->sound;
+
+       if (pi->active) {
+               /* alsa messed up */
+               result = -EBUSY;
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       /* we now need to assign the hw */
+       list_for_each_entry(cii, &sdev->codec_list, list) {
+               struct transfer_info *ti = cii->codec->transfers;
+               bus_factor = cii->codec->bus_factor;
+               sysclock_factor = cii->codec->sysclock_factor;
+               while (ti->formats && ti->rates) {
+                       v = *ti;
+                       if (ti->transfer_in == in
+                           && cii->codec->usable(cii, ti, &v)) {
+                               if (masks_inited) {
+                                       formats &= v.formats;
+                                       rates &= v.rates;
+                               } else {
+                                       formats = v.formats;
+                                       rates = v.rates;
+                                       masks_inited = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       ti++;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!masks_inited || !bus_factor || !sysclock_factor) {
+               result = -ENODEV;
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+       /* bus dependent stuff */
+       hw->info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME;
+
+       CHECK_RATE(5512);
+       CHECK_RATE(8000);
+       CHECK_RATE(11025);
+       CHECK_RATE(16000);
+       CHECK_RATE(22050);
+       CHECK_RATE(32000);
+       CHECK_RATE(44100);
+       CHECK_RATE(48000);
+       CHECK_RATE(64000);
+       CHECK_RATE(88200);
+       CHECK_RATE(96000);
+       CHECK_RATE(176400);
+       CHECK_RATE(192000);
+       hw->rates = rates;
+
+       /* well. the codec might want 24 bits only, and we'll
+        * ever only transfer 24 bits, but they are top-aligned!
+        * So for alsa, we claim that we're doing full 32 bit
+        * while in reality we'll ignore the lower 8 bits of
+        * that when doing playback (they're transferred as 0
+        * as far as I know, no codecs we have are 32-bit capable
+        * so I can't really test) and when doing recording we'll
+        * always have those lower 8 bits recorded as 0 */
+       if (formats & SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE)
+               formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE;
+       if (formats & SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE)
+               formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE;
+       /* now mask off what we can support. I suppose we could
+        * also support S24_3LE and some similar formats, but I
+        * doubt there's a codec that would be able to use that,
+        * so we don't support it here. */
+       hw->formats = formats & (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE);
+
+       /* we need to set the highest and lowest rate possible.
+        * These are the highest and lowest rates alsa can
+        * support properly in its bitfield.
+        * Below, we'll use that to restrict to the rate
+        * currently in use (if any). */
+       hw->rate_min = 5512;
+       hw->rate_max = 192000;
+       /* if the other stream is active, then we can only
+        * support what it is currently using.
+        * FIXME: I lied. This comment is wrong. We can support
+        * anything that works with the same serial format, ie.
+        * when recording 24 bit sound we can well play 16 bit
+        * sound at the same time iff using the same transfer mode.
+        */
+       if (other->active) {
+               /* FIXME: is this guaranteed by the alsa api? */
+               hw->formats &= (1ULL << i2sdev->format);
+               /* see above, restrict rates to the one we already have */
+               hw->rate_min = i2sdev->rate;
+               hw->rate_max = i2sdev->rate;
+       }
+
+       hw->channels_min = 2;
+       hw->channels_max = 2;
+       /* these are somewhat arbitrary */
+       hw->buffer_bytes_max = 131072;
+       hw->period_bytes_min = 256;
+       hw->period_bytes_max = 16384;
+       hw->periods_min = 3;
+       hw->periods_max = MAX_DBDMA_COMMANDS;
+       list_for_each_entry(cii, &sdev->codec_list, list) {
+               if (cii->codec->open) {
+                       err = cii->codec->open(cii, pi->substream);
+                       if (err) {
+                               result = err;
+                               /* unwind */
+                               found_this = 0;
+                               list_for_each_entry_reverse(rev,
+                                   &sdev->codec_list, list) {
+                                       if (found_this && rev->codec->close) {
+                                               rev->codec->close(rev,
+                                                               pi->substream);
+                                       }
+                                       if (rev == cii)
+                                               found_this = 1;
+                               }
+                               goto out_unlock;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+ out_unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&i2sdev->lock);
+       return result;
+}
+
+#undef CHECK_RATE
+
+static int i2sbus_pcm_close(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
+{
+       struct codec_info_item *cii;
+       struct pcm_info *pi;
+       int err = 0, tmp;
+
+       mutex_lock(&i2sdev->lock);
+
+       get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
+
+       list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
+               if (cii->codec->close) {
+                       tmp = cii->codec->close(cii, pi->substream);
+                       if (tmp)
+                               err = tmp;
+               }
+       }
+
+       pi->substream = NULL;
+       pi->active = 0;
+       mutex_unlock(&i2sdev->lock);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                           struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_pcm_prepare(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
+{
+       /* whee. Hard work now. The user has selected a bitrate
+        * and bit format, so now we have to program our
+        * I2S controller appropriately. */
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       struct dbdma_cmd *command;
+       int i, periodsize;
+       dma_addr_t offset;
+       struct bus_info bi;
+       struct codec_info_item *cii;
+       int sfr = 0;            /* serial format register */
+       int dws = 0;            /* data word sizes reg */
+       int input_16bit;
+       struct pcm_info *pi, *other;
+       int cnt;
+       int result = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&i2sdev->lock);
+
+       get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, &other);
+
+       if (pi->dbdma_ring.running) {
+               result = -EBUSY;
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       runtime = pi->substream->runtime;
+       pi->active = 1;
+       if (other->active &&
+           ((i2sdev->format != runtime->format)
+            || (i2sdev->rate != runtime->rate))) {
+               result = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       i2sdev->format = runtime->format;
+       i2sdev->rate = runtime->rate;
+
+       periodsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(pi->substream);
+       pi->current_period = 0;
+
+       /* generate dbdma command ring first */
+       command = pi->dbdma_ring.cmds;
+       offset = runtime->dma_addr;
+       for (i = 0; i < pi->substream->runtime->periods;
+            i++, command++, offset += periodsize) {
+               memset(command, 0, sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd));
+               command->command =
+                   cpu_to_le16((in ? INPUT_MORE : OUTPUT_MORE) | INTR_ALWAYS);
+               command->phy_addr = cpu_to_le32(offset);
+               command->req_count = cpu_to_le16(periodsize);
+               command->xfer_status = cpu_to_le16(0);
+       }
+       /* last one branches back to first */
+       command--;
+       command->command |= cpu_to_le16(BR_ALWAYS);
+       command->cmd_dep = cpu_to_le32(pi->dbdma_ring.bus_cmd_start);
+
+       /* ok, let's set the serial format and stuff */
+       switch (runtime->format) {
+       /* 16 bit formats */
+       case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:
+               /* FIXME: if we add different bus factors we need to
+                * do more here!! */
+               bi.bus_factor = 0;
+               list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
+                       bi.bus_factor = cii->codec->bus_factor;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (!bi.bus_factor) {
+                       result = -ENODEV;
+                       goto out_unlock;
+               }
+               input_16bit = 1;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE:
+               /* force 64x bus speed, otherwise the data cannot be
+                * transferred quickly enough! */
+               bi.bus_factor = 64;
+               input_16bit = 0;
+               break;
+       default:
+               result = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+       /* we assume all sysclocks are the same! */
+       list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
+               bi.sysclock_factor = cii->codec->sysclock_factor;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (clock_and_divisors(bi.sysclock_factor,
+                              bi.bus_factor,
+                              runtime->rate,
+                              &sfr) < 0) {
+               result = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+       switch (bi.bus_factor) {
+       case 32:
+               sfr |= I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_I2S_32X;
+               break;
+       case 64:
+               sfr |= I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_I2S_64X;
+               break;
+       }
+       /* FIXME: THIS ASSUMES MASTER ALL THE TIME */
+       sfr |= I2S_SF_SCLK_MASTER;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
+               int err = 0;
+               if (cii->codec->prepare)
+                       err = cii->codec->prepare(cii, &bi, pi->substream);
+               if (err) {
+                       result = err;
+                       goto out_unlock;
+               }
+       }
+       /* codecs are fine with it, so set our clocks */
+       if (input_16bit)
+               dws =   (2 << I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_IN_SHIFT) |
+                       (2 << I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_OUT_SHIFT) |
+                       I2S_DWS_DATA_IN_16BIT | I2S_DWS_DATA_OUT_16BIT;
+       else
+               dws =   (2 << I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_IN_SHIFT) |
+                       (2 << I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_OUT_SHIFT) |
+                       I2S_DWS_DATA_IN_24BIT | I2S_DWS_DATA_OUT_24BIT;
+
+       /* early exit if already programmed correctly */
+       /* not locking these is fine since we touch them only in this function */
+       if (in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->serial_format) == sfr
+        && in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->data_word_sizes) == dws)
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       /* let's notify the codecs about clocks going away.
+        * For now we only do mastering on the i2s cell... */
+       list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list)
+               if (cii->codec->switch_clock)
+                       cii->codec->switch_clock(cii, CLOCK_SWITCH_PREPARE_SLAVE);
+
+       i2sbus_control_enable(i2sdev->control, i2sdev);
+       i2sbus_control_cell(i2sdev->control, i2sdev, 1);
+
+       out_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->intr_ctl, I2S_PENDING_CLOCKS_STOPPED);
+
+       i2sbus_control_clock(i2sdev->control, i2sdev, 0);
+
+       msleep(1);
+
+       /* wait for clock stopped. This can apparently take a while... */
+       cnt = 100;
+       while (cnt-- &&
+           !(in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->intr_ctl) & I2S_PENDING_CLOCKS_STOPPED)) {
+               msleep(5);
+       }
+       out_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->intr_ctl, I2S_PENDING_CLOCKS_STOPPED);
+
+       /* not locking these is fine since we touch them only in this function */
+       out_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->serial_format, sfr);
+       out_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->data_word_sizes, dws);
+
+        i2sbus_control_enable(i2sdev->control, i2sdev);
+        i2sbus_control_cell(i2sdev->control, i2sdev, 1);
+        i2sbus_control_clock(i2sdev->control, i2sdev, 1);
+       msleep(1);
+
+       list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list)
+               if (cii->codec->switch_clock)
+                       cii->codec->switch_clock(cii, CLOCK_SWITCH_SLAVE);
+
+ out_unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&i2sdev->lock);
+       return result;
+}
+
+static struct dbdma_cmd STOP_CMD = {
+       .command = __constant_cpu_to_le16(DBDMA_STOP),
+};
+
+static int i2sbus_pcm_trigger(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in, int cmd)
+{
+       struct codec_info_item *cii;
+       struct pcm_info *pi;
+       int timeout;
+       struct dbdma_cmd tmp;
+       int result = 0;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
+
+       get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+               if (pi->dbdma_ring.running) {
+                       result = -EALREADY;
+                       goto out_unlock;
+               }
+               list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list)
+                       if (cii->codec->start)
+                               cii->codec->start(cii, pi->substream);
+               pi->dbdma_ring.running = 1;
+
+               /* reset dma engine */
+               out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control,
+                        0 | (RUN | PAUSE | FLUSH | WAKE) << 16);
+               timeout = 100;
+               while (in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status) & RUN && timeout--)
+                       udelay(1);
+               if (timeout <= 0) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR
+                              "i2sbus: error waiting for dma reset\n");
+                       result = -ENXIO;
+                       goto out_unlock;
+               }
+
+               /* write dma command buffer address to the dbdma chip */
+               out_le32(&pi->dbdma->cmdptr, pi->dbdma_ring.bus_cmd_start);
+               /* post PCI write */
+               mb();
+               (void)in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status);
+
+               /* change first command to STOP */
+               tmp = *pi->dbdma_ring.cmds;
+               *pi->dbdma_ring.cmds = STOP_CMD;
+
+               /* set running state, remember that the first command is STOP */
+               out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, RUN | (RUN << 16));
+               timeout = 100;
+               /* wait for STOP to be executed */
+               while (in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status) & ACTIVE && timeout--)
+                       udelay(1);
+               if (timeout <= 0) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: error waiting for dma stop\n");
+                       result = -ENXIO;
+                       goto out_unlock;
+               }
+               /* again, write dma command buffer address to the dbdma chip,
+                * this time of the first real command */
+               *pi->dbdma_ring.cmds = tmp;
+               out_le32(&pi->dbdma->cmdptr, pi->dbdma_ring.bus_cmd_start);
+               /* post write */
+               mb();
+               (void)in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status);
+
+               /* reset dma engine again */
+               out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control,
+                        0 | (RUN | PAUSE | FLUSH | WAKE) << 16);
+               timeout = 100;
+               while (in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status) & RUN && timeout--)
+                       udelay(1);
+               if (timeout <= 0) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR
+                              "i2sbus: error waiting for dma reset\n");
+                       result = -ENXIO;
+                       goto out_unlock;
+               }
+
+               /* wake up the chip with the next descriptor */
+               out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control,
+                        (RUN | WAKE) | ((RUN | WAKE) << 16));
+               /* get the frame count  */
+               pi->frame_count = in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->frame_count);
+
+               /* off you go! */
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+               if (!pi->dbdma_ring.running) {
+                       result = -EALREADY;
+                       goto out_unlock;
+               }
+
+               /* turn off all relevant bits */
+               out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control,
+                        (RUN | WAKE | FLUSH | PAUSE) << 16);
+               {
+                       /* FIXME: move to own function */
+                       int timeout = 5000;
+                       while ((in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status) & RUN)
+                              && --timeout > 0)
+                               udelay(1);
+                       if (!timeout)
+                               printk(KERN_ERR
+                                      "i2sbus: timed out turning "
+                                      "off dbdma engine!\n");
+               }
+
+               pi->dbdma_ring.running = 0;
+               list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list)
+                       if (cii->codec->stop)
+                               cii->codec->stop(cii, pi->substream);
+               break;
+       default:
+               result = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+ out_unlock:
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
+       return result;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t i2sbus_pcm_pointer(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
+{
+       struct pcm_info *pi;
+       u32 fc;
+
+       get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
+
+       fc = in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->frame_count);
+       fc = fc - pi->frame_count;
+
+       return (bytes_to_frames(pi->substream->runtime,
+                       pi->current_period *
+                       snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(pi->substream))
+               + fc) % pi->substream->runtime->buffer_size;
+}
+
+static inline void handle_interrupt(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
+{
+       struct pcm_info *pi;
+       u32 fc;
+       u32 delta;
+
+       spin_lock(&i2sdev->low_lock);
+       get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
+
+       if (!pi->dbdma_ring.running) {
+               /* there was still an interrupt pending
+                * while we stopped. or maybe another
+                * processor (not the one that was stopping
+                * the DMA engine) was spinning above
+                * waiting for the lock. */
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       fc = in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->frame_count);
+       /* a counter overflow does not change the calculation. */
+       delta = fc - pi->frame_count;
+
+       /* update current_period */
+       while (delta >= pi->substream->runtime->period_size) {
+               pi->current_period++;
+               delta = delta - pi->substream->runtime->period_size;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(delta)) {
+               /* Some interrupt came late, so check the dbdma.
+                * This special case exists to syncronize the frame_count with
+                * the dbdma transfer, but is hit every once in a while. */
+               int period;
+
+               period = (in_le32(&pi->dbdma->cmdptr)
+                       - pi->dbdma_ring.bus_cmd_start)
+                               / sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd);
+               pi->current_period = pi->current_period
+                                       % pi->substream->runtime->periods;
+
+               while (pi->current_period != period) {
+                       pi->current_period++;
+                       pi->current_period %= pi->substream->runtime->periods;
+                       /* Set delta to zero, as the frame_count value is too
+                        * high (otherwise the code path will not be executed).
+                        * This corrects the fact that the frame_count is too
+                        * low at the beginning due to buffering. */
+                       delta = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       pi->frame_count = fc - delta;
+       pi->current_period %= pi->substream->runtime->periods;
+
+       spin_unlock(&i2sdev->low_lock);
+       /* may call _trigger again, hence needs to be unlocked */
+       snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pi->substream);
+       return;
+ out_unlock:
+       spin_unlock(&i2sdev->low_lock);
+}
+
+irqreturn_t i2sbus_tx_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       handle_interrupt((struct i2sbus_dev *)devid, 0);
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+irqreturn_t i2sbus_rx_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs * regs)
+{
+       handle_interrupt((struct i2sbus_dev *)devid, 1);
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       if (!i2sdev)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       i2sdev->out.substream = substream;
+       return i2sbus_pcm_open(i2sdev, 0);
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       int err;
+
+       if (!i2sdev)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (i2sdev->out.substream != substream)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       err = i2sbus_pcm_close(i2sdev, 0);
+       if (!err)
+               i2sdev->out.substream = NULL;
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       if (!i2sdev)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (i2sdev->out.substream != substream)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return i2sbus_pcm_prepare(i2sdev, 0);
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       if (!i2sdev)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (i2sdev->out.substream != substream)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return i2sbus_pcm_trigger(i2sdev, 0, cmd);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t i2sbus_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
+                                                *substream)
+{
+       struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       if (!i2sdev)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (i2sdev->out.substream != substream)
+               return 0;
+       return i2sbus_pcm_pointer(i2sdev, 0);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops i2sbus_playback_ops = {
+       .open =         i2sbus_playback_open,
+       .close =        i2sbus_playback_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    i2sbus_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      i2sbus_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      i2sbus_playback_prepare,
+       .trigger =      i2sbus_playback_trigger,
+       .pointer =      i2sbus_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static int i2sbus_record_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       if (!i2sdev)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       i2sdev->in.substream = substream;
+       return i2sbus_pcm_open(i2sdev, 1);
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_record_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       int err;
+
+       if (!i2sdev)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (i2sdev->in.substream != substream)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       err = i2sbus_pcm_close(i2sdev, 1);
+       if (!err)
+               i2sdev->in.substream = NULL;
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_record_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       if (!i2sdev)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (i2sdev->in.substream != substream)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return i2sbus_pcm_prepare(i2sdev, 1);
+}
+
+static int i2sbus_record_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       if (!i2sdev)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (i2sdev->in.substream != substream)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return i2sbus_pcm_trigger(i2sdev, 1, cmd);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t i2sbus_record_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
+                                              *substream)
+{
+       struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       if (!i2sdev)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (i2sdev->in.substream != substream)
+               return 0;
+       return i2sbus_pcm_pointer(i2sdev, 1);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops i2sbus_record_ops = {
+       .open =         i2sbus_record_open,
+       .close =        i2sbus_record_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    i2sbus_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      i2sbus_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      i2sbus_record_prepare,
+       .trigger =      i2sbus_record_trigger,
+       .pointer =      i2sbus_record_pointer,
+};
+
+static void i2sbus_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+       struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_chip(pcm);
+       struct codec_info_item *p, *tmp;
+
+       i2sdev->sound.pcm = NULL;
+       i2sdev->out.created = 0;
+       i2sdev->in.created = 0;
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: a codec didn't unregister!\n");
+               list_del(&p->list);
+               module_put(p->codec->owner);
+               kfree(p);
+       }
+       soundbus_dev_put(&i2sdev->sound);
+       module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+/* FIXME: this function needs an error handling strategy with labels */
+int
+i2sbus_attach_codec(struct soundbus_dev *dev, struct snd_card *card,
+                   struct codec_info *ci, void *data)
+{
+       int err, in = 0, out = 0;
+       struct transfer_info *tmp;
+       struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = soundbus_dev_to_i2sbus_dev(dev);
+       struct codec_info_item *cii;
+
+       if (!dev->pcmname || dev->pcmid == -1) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: pcm name and id must be set!\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       list_for_each_entry(cii, &dev->codec_list, list) {
+               if (cii->codec_data == data)
+                       return -EALREADY;
+       }
+
+       if (!ci->transfers || !ci->transfers->formats
+           || !ci->transfers->rates || !ci->usable)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* we currently code the i2s transfer on the clock, and support only
+        * 32 and 64 */
+       if (ci->bus_factor != 32 && ci->bus_factor != 64)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* If you want to fix this, you need to keep track of what transport infos
+        * are to be used, which codecs they belong to, and then fix all the
+        * sysclock/busclock stuff above to depend on which is usable */
+       list_for_each_entry(cii, &dev->codec_list, list) {
+               if (cii->codec->sysclock_factor != ci->sysclock_factor) {
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                              "cannot yet handle multiple different sysclocks!\n");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               if (cii->codec->bus_factor != ci->bus_factor) {
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                              "cannot yet handle multiple different bus clocks!\n");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       tmp = ci->transfers;
+       while (tmp->formats && tmp->rates) {
+               if (tmp->transfer_in)
+                       in = 1;
+               else
+                       out = 1;
+               tmp++;
+       }
+
+       cii = kzalloc(sizeof(struct codec_info_item), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!cii) {
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2sbus: failed to allocate cii\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       /* use the private data to point to the codec info */
+       cii->sdev = soundbus_dev_get(dev);
+       cii->codec = ci;
+       cii->codec_data = data;
+
+       if (!cii->sdev) {
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                      "i2sbus: failed to get soundbus dev reference\n");
+               kfree(cii);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2sbus: failed to get module reference!\n");
+               soundbus_dev_put(dev);
+               kfree(cii);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       if (!try_module_get(ci->owner)) {
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                      "i2sbus: failed to get module reference to codec owner!\n");
+               module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+               soundbus_dev_put(dev);
+               kfree(cii);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       if (!dev->pcm) {
+               err = snd_pcm_new(card,
+                                 dev->pcmname,
+                                 dev->pcmid,
+                                 0,
+                                 0,
+                                 &dev->pcm);
+               if (err) {
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2sbus: failed to create pcm\n");
+                       kfree(cii);
+                       module_put(ci->owner);
+                       soundbus_dev_put(dev);
+                       module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+                       return err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* ALSA yet again sucks.
+        * If it is ever fixed, remove this line. See below. */
+       out = in = 1;
+
+       if (!i2sdev->out.created && out) {
+               if (dev->pcm->card != card) {
+                       /* eh? */
+                       printk(KERN_ERR
+                              "Can't attach same bus to different cards!\n");
+                       module_put(ci->owner);
+                       kfree(cii);
+                       soundbus_dev_put(dev);
+                       module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               if ((err =
+                    snd_pcm_new_stream(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 1))) {
+                       module_put(ci->owner);
+                       kfree(cii);
+                       soundbus_dev_put(dev);
+                       module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+                       return err;
+               }
+               snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+                               &i2sbus_playback_ops);
+               i2sdev->out.created = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (!i2sdev->in.created && in) {
+               if (dev->pcm->card != card) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR
+                              "Can't attach same bus to different cards!\n");
+                       module_put(ci->owner);
+                       kfree(cii);
+                       soundbus_dev_put(dev);
+                       module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               if ((err =
+                    snd_pcm_new_stream(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, 1))) {
+                       module_put(ci->owner);
+                       kfree(cii);
+                       soundbus_dev_put(dev);
+                       module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+                       return err;
+               }
+               snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+                               &i2sbus_record_ops);
+               i2sdev->in.created = 1;
+       }
+
+       /* so we have to register the pcm after adding any substream
+        * to it because alsa doesn't create the devices for the
+        * substreams when we add them later.
+        * Therefore, force in and out on both busses (above) and
+        * register the pcm now instead of just after creating it.
+        */
+       err = snd_device_register(card, dev->pcm);
+       if (err) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: error registering new pcm\n");
+               module_put(ci->owner);
+               kfree(cii);
+               soundbus_dev_put(dev);
+               module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+               return err;
+       }
+       /* no errors any more, so let's add this to our list */
+       list_add(&cii->list, &dev->codec_list);
+
+       dev->pcm->private_data = i2sdev;
+       dev->pcm->private_free = i2sbus_private_free;
+
+       /* well, we really should support scatter/gather DMA */
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(
+               dev->pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+               snd_dma_pci_data(macio_get_pci_dev(i2sdev->macio)),
+               64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void i2sbus_detach_codec(struct soundbus_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+       struct codec_info_item *cii = NULL, *i;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(i, &dev->codec_list, list) {
+               if (i->codec_data == data) {
+                       cii = i;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (cii) {
+               list_del(&cii->list);
+               module_put(cii->codec->owner);
+               kfree(cii);
+       }
+       /* no more codecs, but still a pcm? */
+       if (list_empty(&dev->codec_list) && dev->pcm) {
+               /* the actual cleanup is done by the callback above! */
+               snd_device_free(dev->pcm->card, dev->pcm);
+       }
+}