examples/openvswitch/ovs_ping_2_switches.py

   1 #!/usr/bin/env python
   2 #
   3 #    NEPI, a framework to manage network experiments
   4 #    Copyright (C) 2013 INRIA
   5 #
   6 #    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 #    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 #    published by the Free Software Foundation;
   9 #
  10 #    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 #    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 #    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 #    GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 #
  15 #    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 #    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 #
  18 # Authors :  Julien Tribino <julien.tribino@inria.fr>
  19 #          Alina Quereilhac <alina.quereilhac@inria.fr>
  20 #
  21 # Topology :
  22 #
  23 #         x.x.x.1          x.x.x.2
  24 #         Switch1 -------- Switch2
  25 #            /                \
  26 #           /                  \
  27 #          /                    \
  28 #       Host1                  Host2
  29 #       x.x.x.3                x.x.x.4
  30 #
  31 # Execution example:
  32 #
  33 # $ PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:src/ python examples/openvswitch/ovs_ping_2_switches.py -n "192.168.3.0/24" -C "1.1.1.1" -s <slicename> -i /~/.ssh/id_rsa
  34 #
  35
  36 from nepi.execution.ec import ExperimentController
  37
  38 import os
  39 from optparse import OptionParser
  40 import sys
  41 import time
  42
  43 def add_node(ec, host, user, pl_user, pl_password, identity):
  44     node = ec.register_resource("planetlab::Node")
  45     ec.set(node, "hostname", host)
  46     ec.set(node, "username", user)
  47
  48     if identity:
  49         ec.set(node, "identity", identity)
  50     if pl_user:
  51         ec.set(node, "pluser", pl_user)
  52     if pl_password:
  53         ec.set(node, "plpassword", pl_password)
  54
  55     ec.set(node, "cleanExperiment", True)
  56     ec.set(node, "cleanProcesses", True)
  57
  58     return node
  59
  60 def add_ovs(ec, bridge_name, virtual_ip_pref, controller_ip, controller_port, node):
  61     ovs = ec.register_resource("planetlab::OVSSwitch")
  62     ec.set(ovs, "bridge_name", bridge_name)
  63     ec.set(ovs, "virtual_ip_pref", virtual_ip_pref)
  64     ec.set(ovs, "controller_ip", controller_ip)
  65     ec.set(ovs, "controller_port", controller_port)
  66     ec.register_connection(ovs, node)
  67     return ovs
  68
  69 def add_port(ec, port_name, network, ovs):
  70     port = ec.register_resource("planetlab::OVSPort")
  71     ec.set(port, "port_name", port_name)
  72     ec.set(port, "network", network)
  73     ec.register_connection(port, ovs)
  74     return port
  75
  76 def add_tap(ec, ip, prefix, pointopoint, node):
  77     tap = ec.register_resource("planetlab::Tap")
  78     ec.set(tap, "ip", ip)
  79     ec.set(tap, "prefix", prefix)
  80     ec.set(tap, "pointopoint", pointopoint)
  81     ec.register_connection(tap, node)
  82     return tap
  83
  84 def add_tunnel(ec, port0, tap):
  85     tunnel = ec.register_resource("linux::UdpTunnel")
  86     ec.register_connection(port0, tunnel)
  87     ec.register_connection(tunnel, tap)
  88     return tunnel
  89
  90 def add_app(ec, command, node):
  91     app = ec.register_resource("linux::Application")
  92     ec.set(app, "command", command)
  93     ec.register_connection(app, node)
  94     return app
  95
  96 def parse_args():
  97     pl_slice = os.environ.get("PL_SLICE")
  98     pl_user = os.environ.get("PL_USER")
  99     pl_pass = os.environ.get("PL_PASS")
 100     identity = os.environ.get("PL_SSHKEY")
 101
 102     usage = ("usage: %prog -a <host1> -b <host2> -c <switch1> -d <switch2> "
 103             "-n <vsys_vnet> -C <controller> -s <slicename> -u <pl-user> "
 104             "-p <pl-password> -i <ssh-key> ")
 105
 106     switch1 = "planetlab2.virtues.fi"
 107     switch2 = "planetlab2.upc.es"
 108     host1 = "planetlab2.s3.kth.se"
 109     host2 = "iraplab2.iralab.uni-karlsruhe.de"
 110
 111     parser = OptionParser(usage = usage)
 112     parser.add_option("-a", "--host1", dest="host1",
 113         help="Hostname for PlanetLab host 1", default=host1)
 114     parser.add_option("-b", "--host2", dest="host2",
 115         help="Hostname for PlanetLab host 2", default=host2)
 116     parser.add_option("-c", "--switch1", dest="switch1",
 117         help="Hostname for PlanetLab switch 1", default=switch1)
 118     parser.add_option("-d", "--switch2", dest="switch2",
 119         help="Hostname for PlanetLab switch 2", default=switch2)
 120     parser.add_option("-n", "--vsys_vnet", dest="vsys_vnet",
 121         help="Overlay network address of the form x.x.x.x/yy. "
 122             "Must correspond to the vsys_vnet tag on the PlanetLab slice")
 123     parser.add_option("-C", "--controller", dest="controller",
 124         help="IP address for the OpenFlow controller, if one has been deployed",
 125         default="1.1.1.1")
 126     parser.add_option("-s", "--slicename", dest="slicename",
 127         help="Name of PlanetLab slice",
 128         default=pl_slice)
 129     parser.add_option("-u", "--pl_user", dest="pl_user",
 130         help="PlanetLab user (email address)",
 131         default=pl_user)
 132     parser.add_option("-p", "--pl_pass", dest="pl_pass",
 133         help="PlanetLab password",
 134         default=pl_pass)
 135     parser.add_option("-i", "--identity", dest="identity",
 136         help="Path to SSH key",
 137         default=identity)
 138
 139     (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
 140
 141     return (options.host1, options.host2, options.switch1, options.switch2,
 142             options.vsys_vnet, options.controller, options.slicename,
 143             options.pl_user, options.pl_pass, identity)
 144
 145 (host1, host2, switch1, switch2, vsys_vnet, controller, slicename,
 146         pl_user, pl_pass, identity) = parse_args()
 147
 148 # Create the EC
 149 ec = ExperimentController(exp_id = "ovs_2_switch")
 150
 151 net = vsys_vnet.split("/")
 152 prefix = net[-1]
 153 network = net[0]
 154 net_segs = network.split(".")
 155 ip1 = "%s.1" % ".".join(net_segs[:-1]) # x.x.x.1
 156 ip2 = "%s.2" % ".".join(net_segs[:-1]) # x.x.x.2
 157 ip3 = "%s.3" % ".".join(net_segs[:-1]) # x.x.x.3
 158 ip4 = "%s.4" % ".".join(net_segs[:-1]) # x.x.x.4
 159
 160 ### Define topology
 161
 162 # Add switches
 163 s1_node = add_node(ec, switch1, slicename, pl_user, pl_pass, identity)
 164 s2_node = add_node(ec, switch2, slicename, pl_user, pl_pass, identity)
 165
 166 # Add OVS switches
 167 addr1 = "%s/%s" % (ip1, prefix) # x.x.x.1/prefix
 168 addr2 = "%s/%s" % (ip2, prefix) # x.x.x.2/prefix
 169 ovs1 = add_ovs(ec, "nepi_bridge_1", addr1, controller, "6633", s1_node)
 170 ovs2 = add_ovs(ec, "nepi_bridge_2", addr2, controller, "6633", s2_node)
 171
 172 # Add ports on OVS
 173 port1 = add_port(ec, "nepi_port1", network, ovs1)
 174 port3 = add_port(ec, "nepi_port3", network, ovs1)
 175 port2 = add_port(ec, "nepi_port2", network, ovs2)
 176 port4 = add_port(ec, "nepi_port4", network, ovs2)
 177
 178 # Add hosts
 179 h1_node = add_node(ec, host1, slicename, pl_user, pl_pass, identity)
 180 h2_node = add_node(ec, host2, slicename, pl_user, pl_pass, identity)
 181
 182 ### Add overlay
 183 # Add tap devices
 184 tap1 = add_tap(ec, ip3, prefix, ip1, h1_node)
 185 tap2 = add_tap(ec, ip4, prefix, ip2, h2_node)
 186
 187 # Connect the nodes
 188 tunnel1 = add_tunnel(ec, port1, tap1)
 189 tunnel2 = add_tunnel(ec, port2, tap2)
 190 tunnel3 = add_tunnel(ec, port3, port4)
 191
 192 ### Add Ping
 193 app = add_app(ec, "ping -c5 %s" % ip4, h1_node)
 194
 195 ec.deploy()
 196
 197 ec.wait_finished([app])
 198
 199 # Retreive ping results and save them in a file
 200 stdout = ec.trace(app, "stdout")
 201
 202 # Delete the overlay network
 203 ec.shutdown()
 204
 205 print stdout
 206