-#\r
-# NEPI, a framework to manage network experiments\r
-# Copyright (C) 2013 INRIA\r
-#\r
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\r
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as\r
-# published by the Free Software Foundation;\r
-#\r
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\r
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\r
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the\r
-# GNU General Public License for more details.\r
-#\r
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\r
-# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.\r
-#\r
-# Author: Damien Saucez <damien.saucez@inria.fr>\r
-# Alina Quereilhac <alina.quereilhac@inria.fr>\r
-\r
-import ipaddr\r
-from random import randint\r
-from nepi.execution.ec import ExperimentController \r
-from nepi.execution.resource import ResourceState, ResourceAction\r
-\r
-# ########################################################\r
-class Experiment(object):\r
- # ec : ExperimentController\r
- # node: planetlab::Node\r
- def __init__(self, ec, node_info, nb_nodes, real_time = True):\r
- print "Experiement %s %s" % (node_info, nb_nodes)\r
-\r
- # remember the ExperimentController the experiment is associated to\r
- self.ec = ec\r
-\r
- # define the physical machine to run the experiment on\r
- self.add_node(node_info)\r
-\r
- # number of simulated nodes moving in the \r
- self.nb_nodes = nb_nodes\r
- \r
- # fix the geographical boundaries of the network\r
- self.bounds_width = self.bounds_height = 100\r
- \r
- # fix the speed at which mobile nodes can move\r
- self.speed = 1\r
-\r
- # collection of simulated node (their GID) in the simulator\r
- # nsnodes[0] is always the GID of the simulated node containing the\r
- # access point\r
- self.nsnodes = list()\r
- \r
- # collection of application (their GID) running in the simulator\r
- # apps[0] is always the GID of the agent application running on the\r
- # access point\r
- self.apps = list()\r
-\r
- # prepare the ns-3 simulator to use for the experiment\r
- self.add_simulator(real_time)\r
-\r
- # for sanity check\r
- self.topology_built = False\r
-\r
- def add_node(self, node_info):\r
- """\r
- Define the physical machine on which run the experiment\r
- """\r
- if node_info["hostname"] == "localhost":\r
- self.node = self.ec.register_resource("linux::Node")\r
- self.ec.set(self.node, "hostname", "localhost")\r
- else:\r
- self.node = self.ec.register_resource("planetlab::Node")\r
- self.ec.set(self.node, "hostname", node_info["hostname"])\r
- self.ec.set(self.node, "username", node_info["username"])\r
- self.ec.set(self.node, "identity", node_info["identity"])\r
- self.ec.set(self.node, "cleanProcesses", True)\r
- self.ec.set(self.node, "cleanExperiment", True)\r
-\r
- return self.node\r
-\r
- def add_simulator(self, real_time):\r
- """\r
- Add a ns-3 simulator on the node used for the experiment\r
- """\r
- # creat the ns-3 simulator instance\r
- self.simu = self.ec.register_resource("linux::ns3::Simulation")\r
- self.ec.set (self.simu, "StopTime", "200s")\r
- #\r
- # run it in realtime mode if asked\r
- if real_time:\r
- self.ec.set(self.simu, "simulatorImplementationType", "ns3::RealtimeSimulatorImpl")\r
- # \r
- # log additional information\r
- self.ec.set(self.simu, "checksumEnabled", True)\r
- self.ec.set(self.simu, "verbose", True)\r
- self.ec.set(self.simu, "enableDump", True)\r
- self.ec.register_connection(self.simu, self.node)\r
-\r
- return self.simu\r
-\r
- # == ns-3 simulation helper functions =====================================\r
- def add_nsnode(self):\r
- """\r
- Create a ns-3 node and add it to the simulator\r
- """\r
- # create a ns-3 node\r
- nsnode = self.ec.register_resource("ns3::Node")\r
- # enable its network stack\r
- self.ec.set(nsnode, "enableStack", True)\r
- self.ec.register_connection(nsnode, self.simu)\r
-\r
- return nsnode\r
-\r
- def add_wifi_channel(self):\r
- """\r
- Create the WiFi channel on which all nodes will be connected\r
- """\r
- # create a channel\r
- channel = self.ec.register_resource("ns3::YansWifiChannel")\r
- \r
- # specify the delay model\r
- delay = self.ec.register_resource("ns3::ConstantSpeedPropagationDelayModel")\r
- self.ec.register_connection(channel, delay)\r
-\r
- # specify a loss model\r
- loss = self.ec.register_resource("ns3::LogDistancePropagationLossModel")\r
- self.ec.register_connection(channel, loss)\r
-\r
- return channel\r
-\r
- def add_wifi_device(self, node, ip, prefix, access_point = False):\r
- """\r
- Add and configure the WiFi interface on a simulated node\r
- """\r
- \r
- # create the WiFi network interface\r
- dev = self.ec.register_resource("ns3::WifiNetDevice")\r
- \r
- # specify the network layer parameters\r
- self.ec.set(dev, "ip", ip)\r
- self.ec.set(dev, "prefix", prefix)\r
- self.ec.register_connection(node, dev)\r
- \r
- # specify the MAC layer parameters\r
- #\r
- # can be in access point mode or not\r
- if access_point:\r
- mac = self.ec.register_resource("ns3::ApWifiMac")\r
- else:\r
- mac = self.ec.register_resource("ns3::StaWifiMac")\r
- # the MAC is IEEE 802.11a\r
- self.ec.set(mac, "Standard", "WIFI_PHY_STANDARD_80211a")\r
- self.ec.register_connection(dev, mac)\r
-\r
- # specify the physical layer parameters\r
- phy = self.ec.register_resource("ns3::YansWifiPhy")\r
- #\r
- # it physical layer is IEEE802.11a\r
- self.ec.set(phy, "Standard", "WIFI_PHY_STANDARD_80211a")\r
- self.ec.register_connection(dev, phy)\r
- #\r
- # specify an error model for transmissions\r
- error = self.ec.register_resource("ns3::NistErrorRateModel")\r
- self.ec.register_connection(phy, error)\r
- \r
- # specify the Wifi manager to be assocated with the interface\r
- manager = self.ec.register_resource("ns3::ArfWifiManager")\r
- self.ec.register_connection(dev, manager)\r
-\r
- return dev, phy\r
-\r
- def add_random_mobility(self, node, x, y, z, speed, bounds_width, bounds_height):\r
- """\r
- Create a mobility model for node with random movements\r
- """\r
- position = "%d:%d:%d" % (x, y, z)\r
- bounds = "0|%d|0|%d" % (bounds_width, bounds_height) \r
- speed = "ns3::UniformRandomVariable[Min=%d|Max=%s]" % (speed, speed)\r
- pause = "ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=1.0]"\r
-\r
- mobility = self.ec.register_resource("ns3::RandomDirection2dMobilityModel")\r
- self.ec.set(mobility, "Position", position)\r
- self.ec.set(mobility, "Bounds", bounds)\r
- self.ec.set(mobility, "Speed", speed)\r
- self.ec.set(mobility, "Pause", pause)\r
- self.ec.register_connection(node, mobility)\r
-\r
- return mobility\r
-\r
- def add_constant_mobility(self, node, x, y, z):\r
- """\r
- Create a mobility model for node with a constant position\r
- """\r
- mobility = self.ec.register_resource("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel") \r
- position = "%d:%d:%d" % (x, y, z)\r
- self.ec.set(mobility, "Position", position)\r
- self.ec.register_connection(node, mobility)\r
-\r
- return mobility\r
-\r
- def create_simulated_node(self, ip, prefix, channel, access_point, x, y):\r
- """\r
- Create a simulated node connected on a WiFi channel\r
- """\r
- # Create the ns node that will run the application\r
- nsnode = self.add_nsnode()\r
-\r
- # Add a WiFi interface to the node\r
- dev, phy = self.add_wifi_device(nsnode, ip, prefix, access_point)\r
- #\r
- # Connect the access point to the WiFi network\r
- self.ec.register_connection(channel, phy)\r
-\r
- # Specify that the node mobility \r
- #\r
- # access point is not mobile\r
- if access_point:\r
- mobility = self.add_constant_mobility(nsnode, x, y, 0)\r
- # other nodes have random mobility pattern\r
- else:\r
- mobility = self.add_random_mobility(nsnode, x, y, 0, self.speed, self.bounds_width, self.bounds_height)\r
-\r
- return nsnode\r
-\r
- def add_route(self, nsnode, netblock, prefix, nexthop):\r
- """\r
- add a route on ns-3 node nsnode for netblock/prefix via nexthop\r
- """\r
- route = self.ec.register_resource("ns3::Route")\r
- self.ec.set(route, "network", netblock)\r
- self.ec.set(route, "prefix", prefix)\r
- self.ec.set(route, "nexthop", nexthop)\r
- self.ec.register_connection(route, nsnode)\r
- print "route %s/%s via %s added on nsnode %s (%s)" % (netblock, prefix, nexthop, nsnode, self)\r
-\r
- return route\r
-\r
- def add_vroute(self, dev, netblock, prefix, nexthop):\r
- """\r
- Add a route on Planetlab node for netblock/prefix via nexthop\r
- """\r
- route = self.ec.register_resource("planetlab::Vroute")\r
- self.ec.set(route, "network", netblock)\r
- self.ec.set(route, "prefix", prefix)\r
- self.ec.set(route, "nexthop", nexthop)\r
- self.ec.register_connection(route, dev)\r
- print "Vroute %s/%s via %s added on nsnode %s (%s)" % (netblock, prefix, nexthop, dev, self)\r
-\r
- return route\r
-\r
- def add_agent(self, nsnode):\r
- """\r
- Add a agent application\r
- """\r
- # Create a DCE application running the agent code\r
- app = self.ec.register_resource("linux::ns3::dce::Application")\r
- self.ec.set(app, "sources", "code/agent.c")\r
- self.ec.set(app "build", "gcc -fPIC -pie -rdynamic ${SRC}/agent.c -o ${BIN_DCE}/agent")\r
- self.ec.set(app, "binary", "agent")\r
- self.ec.set(app, "arguments", "45005")\r
- self.ec.set(app, "stackSize", 1<<20)\r
- self.ec.set(app, "StartTime", "10s")\r
- self.ec.set(app, "StopTime", "200s")\r
-\r
- # Associate the application with the simulated node\r
- self.ec.register_connection(app, nsnode)\r
- \r
- # Make the application start only once the simulated node is started\r
- self.ec.register_condition(app, ResourceAction.START, \r
- nsnode, ResourceState.STARTED, time="5s")\r
-\r
- return app\r
-\r
- def add_transmitter(self, nsnode):\r
- """\r
- Add a transmitter application\r
- """\r
- # Create a DCE application running the transmitter code\r
- app = self.ec.register_resource("linux::ns3::dce::Application")\r
- self.ec.set(app, "sources", "code/transmitter.c")\r
- self.ec.set(app, "build", "gcc -fPIC -pie -rdynamic ${SRC}/transmitter.c -o ${BIN_DCE}/transmitter")\r
- self.ec.set(app, "binary", "transmitter")\r
- self.ec.set(app, "arguments", "%s;45005" % target)\r
- self.ec.set(app, "stackSize", 1<<20)\r
- self.ec.set(app, "StartTime", "10s")\r
- self.ec.set(app, "StopTime", "200s")\r
-\r
- # Associate the application with the simulated node\r
- self.ec.register_connection(app, nsnode)\r
- #\r
- # Make the application start only once the simulated node and the serer are started\r
- self.ec.register_condition(app, ResourceAction.START, \r
- [nsnode, self.apps[0]], ResourceState.STARTED, time="10s")\r
-\r
- return app\r
-\r
- def add_planetlab_transmitter(self, target):\r
- """\r
- Add a planetlab transmitter application\r
- """\r
-\r
- # Create an application running the transmitter code\r
- app = self.ec.register_resource("linux::Application")\r
- self.ec.set(app, "sources", "code/transmitter.c")\r
- self.ec.set(app, "build", "make ${SRC}/transmitter")\r
- self.ec.set(app, "command", "${SRC}/transmitter %s 45005" % target)\r
-\r
- # Associate the application with the Planetlab node\r
- self.ec.register_connection(app, self.node)\r
- \r
- # Make the application start only once the simulated agent and the node are started\r
- self.ec.register_condition(app, ResourceAction.START, \r
- [self.apps[0], self.node], ResourceState.STARTED, time="10s")\r
-\r
- return app\r
-\r
- # == Topology construction ================================================\r
- def build_topology(self, netblock, prefix, target):\r
- """\r
- Builds a topology composed of one fixed access point and nb_nodes\r
- mobile nodes\r
- """\r
-\r
- # Rember network parameters\r
- self.netblock = netblock\r
- self.prefix = prefix\r
-\r
- # Create the WiFi network via which nodes are connected\r
- chan = self.add_wifi_channel()\r
-\r
- # == Access point\r
- # Geographical position of the access point\r
- x=50\r
- y=0\r
-\r
- # the IP address of the access point is the first in the prefix\r
- self.ip_ap = str(ipaddr.IPv4Address(self.netblock) + 1)\r
- print "IP AP: %s " % (self.ip_ap)\r
-\r
- # Create the ns node that will run the access point\r
- nsnode = self.create_simulated_node(self.ip_ap, self.prefix, chan, True, x, y)\r
- \r
- # add the node in the collection of simulated nodes\r
- self.nsnodes.append(nsnode)\r
-\r
- # Run a agent application on the access point\r
- agent = self.add_agent(nsnode)\r
- \r
- # add the agent application in the collection of applications\r
- self.apps.append(agent)\r
- \r
- # Add nb_nodes mobile nodes in the WiFi network\r
- for i in range(1, self.nb_nodes + 1):\r
- # pic a random initial location\r
- x = randint(0, self.bounds_width)\r
- y = randint(0, self.bounds_height)\r
-\r
- # define the appropriate IP address of the node (sequential IP in what remains after the access point IP)\r
- ip = str(ipaddr.IPv4Address(self.ip_ap) + i)\r
-\r
- print "IP mobile: " , ip\r
-\r
- # Create the ns node that will run the mobile node\r
- nsnode = self.create_simulated_node(ip, self.prefix, chan, False, x, y)\r
- # \r
- # add the node in the collection of simulated nodes\r
- self.nsnodes.append(nsnode)\r
-\r
- if target:\r
- # Run a transmitter application on the mobile node\r
- transmitter = self.add_transmitter(nsnode)\r
- \r
- # add the trasmitter application in the collection of applications\r
- self.apps.append(transmitter)\r
-\r
- # Add a default route via the access point\r
- self.add_route(nsnode, "0.0.0.0", "0", self.ip_ap)\r
-\r
- # for sanity check\r
- self.topology_built = True\r