prune everything about aspects that is python2 and too tedious to port
[plcapi.git] / PLC / API.py
index 4b19291..cfee0f8 100644 (file)
 # Mark Huang <mlhuang@cs.princeton.edu>
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2004-2006 The Trustees of Princeton University
-# $Id$
 #
 
-import sys
-import traceback
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import os
+import string
+import json
 
 import xmlrpclib
 
-import SOAPpy
-from SOAPpy.Parser import parseSOAPRPC
-from SOAPpy.Types import faultType
-from SOAPpy.NS import NS
-from SOAPpy.SOAPBuilder import buildSOAP
+# See "2.2 Characters" in the XML specification:
+#
+# #x9 | #xA | #xD | [#x20-#xD7FF] | [#xE000-#xFFFD]
+# avoiding
+# [#x7F-#x84], [#x86-#x9F], [#xFDD0-#xFDDF]
+
+invalid_codepoints = range(0x0, 0x8) + [0xB, 0xC] + range(0xE, 0x1F)
+# broke with f24, somehow we get a unicode
+# as an incoming string to be translated
+str_xml_escape_table = \
+    string.maketrans("".join((chr(x) for x in invalid_codepoints)),
+                     "?" * len(invalid_codepoints))
+# loosely inspired from
+# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1324067/
+# how-do-i-get-str-translate-to-work-with-unicode-strings
+unicode_xml_escape_table = \
+    {invalid: u"?" for invalid in invalid_codepoints}
+
+
+def xmlrpclib_escape(s, replace=string.replace):
+    """
+    xmlrpclib does not handle invalid 7-bit control characters. This
+    function augments xmlrpclib.escape, which by default only replaces
+    '&', '<', and '>' with entities.
+    """
+
+    # This is the standard xmlrpclib.escape function
+    s = replace(s, "&", "&amp;")
+    s = replace(s, "<", "&lt;")
+    s = replace(s, ">", "&gt;",)
+
+    # Replace invalid 7-bit control characters with '?'
+    if isinstance(s, str):
+        return s.translate(str_xml_escape_table)
+    else:
+        return s.translate(unicode_xml_escape_table)
+
+
+def test_xmlrpclib_escape():
+    inputs = [
+        # full ASCII
+        "".join((chr(x) for x in range(128))),
+        # likewise but as a unicode string up to 256
+        u"".join((unichr(x) for x in range(256))),
+        ]
+    for input in inputs:
+        print("==================== xmlrpclib_escape INPUT")
+        print(type(input), '->', input)
+        print("==================== xmlrpclib_escape OUTPUT")
+        print(xmlrpclib_escape(input))
+
+
+def xmlrpclib_dump(self, value, write):
+    """
+    xmlrpclib cannot marshal instances of subclasses of built-in
+    types. This function overrides xmlrpclib.Marshaller.__dump so that
+    any value that is an instance of one of its acceptable types is
+    marshalled as that type.
+
+    xmlrpclib also cannot handle invalid 7-bit control characters. See
+    above.
+    """
+
+    # Use our escape function
+    args = [self, value, write]
+    if isinstance(value, (str, unicode)):
+        args.append(xmlrpclib_escape)
+
+    try:
+        # Try for an exact match first
+        f = self.dispatch[type(value)]
+    except KeyError:
+        # Try for an isinstance() match
+        for Type, f in self.dispatch.iteritems():
+            if isinstance(value, Type):
+                f(*args)
+                return
+        raise TypeError("cannot marshal %s objects" % type(value))
+    else:
+        f(*args)
+
+
+# You can't hide from me!
+xmlrpclib.Marshaller._Marshaller__dump = xmlrpclib_dump
+
+# SOAP support is optional
+try:
+    import SOAPpy
+    from SOAPpy.Parser import parseSOAPRPC
+    from SOAPpy.Types import faultType
+    from SOAPpy.NS import NS
+    from SOAPpy.SOAPBuilder import buildSOAP
+except ImportError:
+    SOAPpy = None
 
 from PLC.Config import Config
-from PLC.PostgreSQL import PostgreSQL
 from PLC.Faults import *
 import PLC.Methods
+import PLC.Accessors
+
+
+def import_deep(name):
+    mod = __import__(name)
+    components = name.split('.')
+    for comp in components[1:]:
+        mod = getattr(mod, comp)
+    return mod
+
 
 class PLCAPI:
-    methods = PLC.Methods.methods
 
-    def __init__(self, config = "/etc/planetlab/plc_config"):
+    # flat list of method names
+    native_methods = PLC.Methods.native_methods
+
+    # other_methods_map : dict {methodname: fullpath}
+    # e.g. 'Accessors' -> 'PLC.Accessors.Accessors'
+    other_methods_map = {}
+    for subdir in ['Accessors']:
+        path = "PLC."+subdir
+        # scan e.g. PLC.Accessors.__all__
+        pkg = __import__(path).__dict__[subdir]
+        for modulename in getattr(pkg, "__all__"):
+            fullpath = path + "." + modulename
+            for method in getattr(import_deep(fullpath), "methods"):
+                other_methods_map[method] = fullpath
+
+    all_methods = native_methods + other_methods_map.keys()
+
+    def __init__(self, config="/etc/planetlab/plc_config",
+                 encoding="utf-8"):
+        self.encoding = encoding
+
         # Better just be documenting the API
         if config is None:
             return
 
         # Load configuration
         self.config = Config(config)
+#        print("config has keys {}"
+#              .format(vars(self.config).keys()))
 
         # Initialize database connection
         if self.config.PLC_DB_TYPE == "postgresql":
+            from PLC.PostgreSQL import PostgreSQL
             self.db = PostgreSQL(self)
         else:
-            raise PLCAPIError, "Unsupported database type " + config.PLC_DB_TYPE
+            raise PLCAPIError("Unsupported database type "
+                              + self.config.PLC_DB_TYPE)
+
+        # Enable Caching. Only for GetSlivers for the moment.
+        # TODO: we may consider to do this in an aspect like the ones above.
+        try:
+            if self.config.PLC_GETSLIVERS_CACHE:
+                getslivers_cache = True
+        except AttributeError:
+            getslivers_cache = False
+
+        if getslivers_cache:
+            os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'plc_django_settings'
+            from cache_utils.decorators import cached
+            from PLC.Methods.GetSlivers import GetSlivers
+
+            @cached(7200)
+            def cacheable_call(cls, auth, node_id_or_hostname):
+                return cls.raw_call(auth, node_id_or_hostname)
+
+            GetSlivers.call = cacheable_call
 
     def callable(self, method):
         """
         Return a new instance of the specified method.
         """
-
         # Look up method
-        if method not in self.methods:
-            raise PLCInvalidAPIMethod, method
+        if method not in self.all_methods:
+            raise PLCInvalidAPIMethod(method)
 
         # Get new instance of method
         try:
             classname = method.split(".")[-1]
-            module = __import__("PLC.Methods." + method, globals(), locals(), [classname])
+            if method in self.native_methods:
+                fullpath = "PLC.Methods." + method
+            else:
+                fullpath = self.other_methods_map[method]
+            module = __import__(fullpath, globals(), locals(), [classname])
             return getattr(module, classname)(self)
-        except ImportError, AttributeError:
-            raise PLCInvalidAPIMethod, method
+        except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+            raise PLCInvalidAPIMethod("import error %s for %s"
+                                      % (AttributeError, fullpath))
 
     def call(self, source, method, *args):
         """
@@ -78,30 +224,55 @@ class PLCAPI:
             interface = xmlrpclib
             (args, method) = xmlrpclib.loads(data)
             methodresponse = True
-        except:
-            interface = SOAPpy
-            (r, header, body, attrs) = parseSOAPRPC(data, header = 1, body = 1, attrs = 1)
-            method = r._name
-            args = r._aslist()
-            # XXX Support named arguments
+        except Exception as exc:
+            if SOAPpy is not None:
+                interface = SOAPpy
+                (r, header, body, attrs) = \
+                    parseSOAPRPC(data, header=1, body=1, attrs=1)
+                method = r._name
+                args = r._aslist()
+                # XXX Support named arguments
+            else:
+                raise exc
 
         try:
             result = self.call(source, method, *args)
-        except PLCFault, fault:
+        except PLCFault as fault:
             # Handle expected faults
             if interface == xmlrpclib:
                 result = fault
                 methodresponse = None
             elif interface == SOAPpy:
-                result = faultParameter(NS.ENV_T + ":Server", "Method Failed", method)
-                result._setDetail("Fault %d: %s" % (fault.faultCode, fault.faultString))
+                result = faultParameter(NS.ENV_T + ":Server",
+                                        "Method Failed", method)
+                result._setDetail("Fault %d: %s"
+                                  % (fault.faultCode, fault.faultString))
 
         # Return result
         if interface == xmlrpclib:
             if not isinstance(result, PLCFault):
                 result = (result,)
-            data = xmlrpclib.dumps(result, methodresponse = True)
+            data = xmlrpclib.dumps(result, methodresponse=True,
+                                   encoding=self.encoding, allow_none=1)
         elif interface == SOAPpy:
-            data = buildSOAP(kw = {'%sResponse' % method: {'Result': result}})
+            data = buildSOAP(
+                kw={'%sResponse' % method: {'Result': result}},
+                encoding=self.encoding)
 
         return data
+
+    def handle_json(self, source, data):
+        """
+        Handle a JSON request
+        """
+        method, args = json.loads(data)
+        try:
+            result = self.call(source, method, *args)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            result = str(exc)
+
+        return json.dumps(result)
+
+# one simple unit test
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    test_xmlrpclib_escape()