remove simplejson dependency
[plcapi.git] / PLC / PostgreSQL.py
index f15ebf9..1dfced5 100644 (file)
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #
-# PostgreSQL database interface. Sort of like DBI(3) (Database
-# independent interface for Perl).
+# PostgreSQL database interface. 
+# Sort of like DBI(3) (Database independent interface for Perl).
 #
 # Mark Huang <mlhuang@cs.princeton.edu>
 # Copyright (C) 2006 The Trustees of Princeton University
 #
-# $Id: PostgreSQL.py,v 1.13 2007/02/11 04:53:40 mlhuang Exp $
-#
 
 import psycopg2
 import psycopg2.extensions
@@ -14,7 +12,7 @@ psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE)
 # UNICODEARRAY not exported yet
 psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2._psycopg.UNICODEARRAY)
 
-import pgdb
+import types
 from types import StringTypes, NoneType
 import traceback
 import commands
@@ -23,59 +21,31 @@ from pprint import pformat
 
 from PLC.Debug import profile, log
 from PLC.Faults import *
-
-if not psycopg2:
-    is8bit = re.compile("[\x80-\xff]").search
-
-    def unicast(typecast):
-        """
-        pgdb returns raw UTF-8 strings. This function casts strings that
-        appear to contain non-ASCII characters to unicode objects.
-        """
-    
-        def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
-            value = typecast(*args, **kwds)
-
-            # pgdb always encodes unicode objects as UTF-8 regardless of
-            # the DB encoding (and gives you no option for overriding
-            # the encoding), so always decode 8-bit objects as UTF-8.
-            if isinstance(value, str) and is8bit(value):
-                value = unicode(value, "utf-8")
-
-            return value
-
-        return wrapper
-
-    pgdb.pgdbTypeCache.typecast = unicast(pgdb.pgdbTypeCache.typecast)
+from datetime import datetime as DateTimeType
 
 class PostgreSQL:
     def __init__(self, api):
         self.api = api
         self.debug = False
+#        self.debug = True
         self.connection = None
 
     def cursor(self):
         if self.connection is None:
             # (Re)initialize database connection
-            if psycopg2:
-                try:
-                    # Try UNIX socket first
-                    self.connection = psycopg2.connect(user = self.api.config.PLC_DB_USER,
-                                                       password = self.api.config.PLC_DB_PASSWORD,
-                                                       database = self.api.config.PLC_DB_NAME)
-                except psycopg2.OperationalError:
-                    # Fall back on TCP
-                    self.connection = psycopg2.connect(user = self.api.config.PLC_DB_USER,
-                                                       password = self.api.config.PLC_DB_PASSWORD,
-                                                       database = self.api.config.PLC_DB_NAME,
-                                                       host = self.api.config.PLC_DB_HOST,
-                                                       port = self.api.config.PLC_DB_PORT)
-                self.connection.set_client_encoding("UNICODE")
-            else:
-                self.connection = pgdb.connect(user = self.api.config.PLC_DB_USER,
-                                               password = self.api.config.PLC_DB_PASSWORD,
-                                               host = "%s:%d" % (api.config.PLC_DB_HOST, api.config.PLC_DB_PORT),
-                                               database = self.api.config.PLC_DB_NAME)
+            try:
+                # Try UNIX socket first
+                self.connection = psycopg2.connect(user = self.api.config.PLC_DB_USER,
+                                                   password = self.api.config.PLC_DB_PASSWORD,
+                                                   database = self.api.config.PLC_DB_NAME)
+            except psycopg2.OperationalError:
+                # Fall back on TCP
+                self.connection = psycopg2.connect(user = self.api.config.PLC_DB_USER,
+                                                   password = self.api.config.PLC_DB_PASSWORD,
+                                                   database = self.api.config.PLC_DB_NAME,
+                                                   host = self.api.config.PLC_DB_HOST,
+                                                   port = self.api.config.PLC_DB_PORT)
+            self.connection.set_client_encoding("UNICODE")
 
         (self.rowcount, self.description, self.lastrowid) = \
                         (None, None, None)
@@ -87,20 +57,52 @@ class PostgreSQL:
             self.connection.close()
             self.connection = None
 
+    @staticmethod
+    # From pgdb, and simplify code
+    def _quote(x):
+        if isinstance(x, DateTimeType):
+            x = str(x)
+        elif isinstance(x, unicode):
+            x = x.encode( 'utf-8' )
+    
+        if isinstance(x, types.StringType):
+            x = "'%s'" % str(x).replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("'", "''")
+        elif isinstance(x, (types.IntType, types.LongType, types.FloatType)):
+            pass
+        elif x is None:
+            x = 'NULL'
+        elif isinstance(x, (types.ListType, types.TupleType, set)):
+            x = 'ARRAY[%s]' % ', '.join(map(lambda x: str(_quote(x)), x))
+        elif hasattr(x, '__pg_repr__'):
+            x = x.__pg_repr__()
+        else:
+            raise PLCDBError, 'Cannot quote type %s' % type(x)
+        return x
+
+
     def quote(self, value):
         """
         Returns quoted version of the specified value.
         """
-
-        # The pgdb._quote function is good enough for general SQL
-        # quoting, except for array types.
-        if isinstance(value, (list, tuple, set)):
-            return "ARRAY[%s]" % ", ".join(map, self.quote, value)
-        else:
-            return pgdb._quote(value)
-
-    quote = classmethod(quote)
-
+        return PostgreSQL._quote (value)
+
+# following is an unsuccessful attempt to re-use lib code as much as possible
+#    def quote(self, value):
+#        # The pgdb._quote function is good enough for general SQL
+#        # quoting, except for array types.
+#        if isinstance (value, (types.ListType, types.TupleType, set)):
+#            'ARRAY[%s]' % ', '.join( [ str(self.quote(x)) for x in value ] )
+#        else:
+#            try:
+#                # up to PyGreSQL-3.x, function was pgdb._quote
+#                import pgdb
+#                return pgdb._quote(value)
+#            except:
+#                # with PyGreSQL-4.x, use psycopg2's adapt
+#                from psycopg2.extensions import adapt
+#                return adapt (value)
+
+    @classmethod
     def param(self, name, value):
         # None is converted to the unquoted string NULL
         if isinstance(value, NoneType):
@@ -117,8 +119,6 @@ class PostgreSQL:
 
         return '%(' + name + ')' + conversion
 
-    param = classmethod(param)
-
     def begin_work(self):
         # Implicit in pgdb.connect()
         pass
@@ -130,9 +130,19 @@ class PostgreSQL:
         self.connection.rollback()
 
     def do(self, query, params = None):
-        self.execute(query, params)
+        cursor = self.execute(query, params)
+        cursor.close()
         return self.rowcount
 
+    def next_id(self, table_name, primary_key):
+        sequence = "%(table_name)s_%(primary_key)s_seq" % locals()
+        sql = "SELECT nextval('%(sequence)s')" % locals()
+        rows = self.selectall(sql, hashref = False)
+        if rows:
+            return rows[0][0]
+
+        return None
+
     def last_insert_id(self, table_name, primary_key):
         if isinstance(self.lastrowid, int):
             sql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE oid = %d" % \
@@ -143,25 +153,44 @@ class PostgreSQL:
 
         return None
 
+    # modified for psycopg2-2.0.7
+    # executemany is undefined for SELECT's
+    # see http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/
+    # accepts either None, a single dict, a tuple of single dict - in which case it execute's
+    # or a tuple of several dicts, in which case it executemany's
     def execute(self, query, params = None):
-        return self.execute_array(query, (params,))
 
-    def execute_array(self, query, param_seq):
         cursor = self.cursor()
         try:
-            if self.debug:
-                for params in param_seq:
-                    if params:
-                        print >> log, query % params
-                    else:
-                        print >> log, query
 
             # psycopg2 requires %()s format for all parameters,
             # regardless of type.
+            # this needs to be done carefully though as with pattern-based filters
+            # we might have percents embedded in the query
+            # so e.g. GetPersons({'email':'*fake*'}) was resulting in .. LIKE '%sake%'
             if psycopg2:
                 query = re.sub(r'(%\([^)]*\)|%)[df]', r'\1s', query)
-
-            cursor.executemany(query, param_seq)
+            # rewrite wildcards set by Filter.py as '***' into '%'
+            query = query.replace ('***','%')
+
+            if not params:
+                if self.debug:
+                    print >> log,'execute0',query
+                cursor.execute(query)
+            elif isinstance(params,dict):
+                if self.debug:
+                    print >> log,'execute-dict: params',params,'query',query%params
+                cursor.execute(query,params)
+            elif isinstance(params,tuple) and len(params)==1:
+                if self.debug:
+                    print >> log,'execute-tuple',query%params[0]
+                cursor.execute(query,params[0])
+            else:
+                param_seq=(params,)
+                if self.debug:
+                    for params in param_seq:
+                        print >> log,'executemany',query%params
+                cursor.executemany(query, param_seq)
             (self.rowcount, self.description, self.lastrowid) = \
                             (cursor.rowcount, cursor.description, cursor.lastrowid)
         except Exception, e:
@@ -175,7 +204,7 @@ class PostgreSQL:
             print >> log, "Query:"
             print >> log, query
             print >> log, "Params:"
-            print >> log, pformat(param_seq[0])
+            print >> log, pformat(params)
             raise PLCDBError("Please contact " + \
                              self.api.config.PLC_NAME + " Support " + \
                              "<" + self.api.config.PLC_MAIL_SUPPORT_ADDRESS + ">" + \
@@ -194,8 +223,10 @@ class PostgreSQL:
         to the query.
         """
 
-        rows = self.execute(query, params).fetchall()
-
+        cursor = self.execute(query, params)
+        rows = cursor.fetchall()
+        cursor.close()
+        self.commit()
         if hashref or key_field is not None:
             # Return each row as a dictionary keyed on field name
             # (like DBI selectrow_hashref()).