Merge from trunk
[plcapi.git] / trunk / PLC / Auth.py
diff --git a/trunk/PLC/Auth.py b/trunk/PLC/Auth.py
new file mode 100644 (file)
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+#
+# PLCAPI authentication parameters
+#
+# Mark Huang <mlhuang@cs.princeton.edu>
+# Copyright (C) 2006 The Trustees of Princeton University
+#
+# $Id$
+#
+
+import crypt
+import sha
+import hmac
+import time
+
+from PLC.Faults import *
+from PLC.Parameter import Parameter, Mixed
+from PLC.Persons import Persons
+from PLC.Nodes import Node, Nodes
+from PLC.NodeNetworks import NodeNetwork, NodeNetworks
+from PLC.Sessions import Session, Sessions
+from PLC.Peers import Peer, Peers
+from PLC.Boot import notify_owners
+
+class Auth(Parameter):
+    """
+    Base class for all API authentication methods, as well as a class
+    that can be used to represent all supported API authentication
+    methods.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, auth = None):
+        if auth is None:
+            auth = {'AuthMethod': Parameter(str, "Authentication method to use", optional = False)}
+        Parameter.__init__(self, auth, "API authentication structure")
+
+    def check(self, method, auth, *args):
+        # Method.type_check() should have checked that all of the
+        # mandatory fields were present.
+        assert 'AuthMethod' in auth
+
+        if auth['AuthMethod'] == "session":
+            expected = SessionAuth()
+        elif auth['AuthMethod'] == "password" or \
+             auth['AuthMethod'] == "capability":
+            expected = PasswordAuth()
+        elif auth['AuthMethod'] == "gpg":
+            expected = GPGAuth()
+        elif auth['AuthMethod'] == "hmac":
+            expected = BootAuth()
+        elif auth['AuthMethod'] == "anonymous":
+            expected = AnonymousAuth()
+        else:
+            raise PLCInvalidArgument("must be 'session', 'password', 'gpg', 'hmac', or 'anonymous'", "AuthMethod")
+
+        # Re-check using the specified authentication method
+        method.type_check("auth", auth, expected, (auth,) + args)
+
+class GPGAuth(Auth):
+    """
+    Proposed PlanetLab federation authentication structure.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        Auth.__init__(self, {
+            'AuthMethod': Parameter(str, "Authentication method to use, always 'gpg'", optional = False),
+            'name': Parameter(str, "Peer or user name", optional = False),
+            'signature': Parameter(str, "Message signature", optional = False)
+            })
+
+    def check(self, method, auth, *args):
+        try:
+            peers = Peers(method.api, [auth['name']])
+            if peers:
+                if 'peer' not in method.roles:
+                    raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Not allowed to call method"
+
+                method.caller = peer = peers[0]
+                keys = [peer['key']]
+            else:
+                persons = Persons(method.api, {'email': auth['name'], 'enabled': True, 'peer_id': None})
+                if not persons:
+                    raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No such user '%s'" % auth['name']
+
+                if not set(person['roles']).intersection(method.roles):
+                    raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Not allowed to call method"
+
+                method.caller = person = persons[0]
+                keys = Keys(method.api, {'key_id': person['key_ids'], 'key_type': "gpg", 'peer_id': None})
+
+            if not keys:
+                raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No GPG key on record for peer or user '%s'"
+
+            for key in keys:
+                try:
+                    from PLC.GPG import gpg_verify
+                    gpg_verify(args, key, auth['signature'], method.name)
+                    return
+                except PLCAuthenticationFailure, fault:
+                    pass
+
+            raise fault
+
+        except PLCAuthenticationFailure, fault:
+            # XXX Send e-mail
+            raise fault
+
+class SessionAuth(Auth):
+    """
+    Secondary authentication method. After authenticating with a
+    primary authentication method, call GetSession() to generate a
+    session key that may be used for subsequent calls.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        Auth.__init__(self, {
+            'AuthMethod': Parameter(str, "Authentication method to use, always 'session'", optional = False),
+            'session': Parameter(str, "Session key", optional = False)
+            })
+
+    def check(self, method, auth, *args):
+        # Method.type_check() should have checked that all of the
+        # mandatory fields were present.
+        assert auth.has_key('session')
+
+        # Get session record
+        sessions = Sessions(method.api, [auth['session']], expires = None)
+        if not sessions:
+            raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No such session"
+        session = sessions[0]
+
+        try:
+            if session['node_id'] is not None:
+                nodes = Nodes(method.api, {'node_id': session['node_id'], 'peer_id': None})
+                if not nodes:
+                    raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No such node"
+                node = nodes[0]
+
+                if 'node' not in method.roles:
+                    raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Not allowed to call method"
+
+                method.caller = node
+
+            elif session['person_id'] is not None and session['expires'] > time.time():
+                persons = Persons(method.api, {'person_id': session['person_id'], 'enabled': True, 'peer_id': None})
+                if not persons:
+                    raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No such account"
+                person = persons[0]
+
+                if not set(person['roles']).intersection(method.roles):
+                    raise PLCPermissionDenied, "Not allowed to call method"
+
+                method.caller = persons[0]
+
+            else:
+                raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Invalid session"
+
+        except PLCAuthenticationFailure, fault:
+            session.delete()
+            raise fault
+
+class BootAuth(Auth):
+    """
+    PlanetLab version 3.x node authentication structure. Used by the
+    Boot Manager to make authenticated calls to the API based on a
+    unique node key or boot nonce value.
+
+    The original parameter serialization code did not define the byte
+    encoding of strings, or the string encoding of all other types. We
+    define the byte encoding to be UTF-8, and the string encoding of
+    all other types to be however Python version 2.3 unicode() encodes
+    them.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        Auth.__init__(self, {
+            'AuthMethod': Parameter(str, "Authentication method to use, always 'hmac'", optional = False),
+            'node_id': Parameter(int, "Node identifier", optional = False),
+            'value': Parameter(str, "HMAC of node key and method call", optional = False)
+            })
+
+    def canonicalize(self, args):
+        values = []
+
+        for arg in args:
+            if isinstance(arg, list) or isinstance(arg, tuple):
+                # The old implementation did not recursively handle
+                # lists of lists. But neither did the old API itself.
+                values += self.canonicalize(arg)
+            elif isinstance(arg, dict):
+                # Yes, the comments in the old implementation are
+                # misleading. Keys of dicts are not included in the
+                # hash.
+                values += self.canonicalize(arg.values())
+            else:
+                # We use unicode() instead of str().
+                values.append(unicode(arg))
+
+        return values
+
+    def check(self, method, auth, *args):
+        # Method.type_check() should have checked that all of the
+        # mandatory fields were present.
+        assert auth.has_key('node_id')
+
+        if 'node' not in method.roles:
+            raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Not allowed to call method"
+
+        try:
+            nodes = Nodes(method.api, {'node_id': auth['node_id'], 'peer_id': None})
+            if not nodes:
+                raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No such node"
+            node = nodes[0]
+
+            if node['key']:
+                key = node['key']
+            elif node['boot_nonce']:
+                # Allow very old nodes that do not have a node key in
+                # their configuration files to use their "boot nonce"
+                # instead. The boot nonce is a random value generated
+                # by the node itself and POSTed by the Boot CD when it
+                # requests the Boot Manager. This is obviously not
+                # very secure, so we only allow it to be used if the
+                # requestor IP is the same as the IP address we have
+                # on record for the node.
+                key = node['boot_nonce']
+
+                nodenetwork = None
+                if node['nodenetwork_ids']:
+                    nodenetworks = NodeNetworks(method.api, node['nodenetwork_ids'])
+                    for nodenetwork in nodenetworks:
+                        if nodenetwork['is_primary']:
+                            break
+            
+                if not nodenetwork or not nodenetwork['is_primary']:
+                    raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No primary network interface on record"
+            
+                if method.source is None:
+                    raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Cannot determine IP address of requestor"
+
+                if nodenetwork['ip'] != method.source[0]:
+                    raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Requestor IP %s does not match node IP %s" % \
+                          (method.source[0], nodenetwork['ip'])
+            else:
+                raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No node key or boot nonce"
+
+            # Yes, this is the "canonicalization" method used.
+            args = self.canonicalize(args)
+            args.sort()
+            msg = "[" + "".join(args) + "]"
+
+            # We encode in UTF-8 before calculating the HMAC, which is
+            # an 8-bit algorithm.
+            digest = hmac.new(key, msg.encode('utf-8'), sha).hexdigest()
+
+            if digest != auth['value']:
+                raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Call could not be authenticated"
+
+            method.caller = node
+
+        except PLCAuthenticationFailure, fault:
+            if nodes:
+                notify_owners(method, node, 'authfail', include_pis = True, include_techs = True, fault = fault)
+            raise fault
+
+class AnonymousAuth(Auth):
+    """
+    PlanetLab version 3.x anonymous authentication structure.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        Auth.__init__(self, {
+            'AuthMethod': Parameter(str, "Authentication method to use, always 'anonymous'", False),
+            })
+
+    def check(self, method, auth, *args):
+        if 'anonymous' not in method.roles:
+            raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Not allowed to call method anonymously"
+
+        method.caller = None
+
+class PasswordAuth(Auth):
+    """
+    PlanetLab version 3.x password authentication structure.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        Auth.__init__(self, {
+            'AuthMethod': Parameter(str, "Authentication method to use, always 'password' or 'capability'", optional = False),
+            'Username': Parameter(str, "PlanetLab username, typically an e-mail address", optional = False),
+            'AuthString': Parameter(str, "Authentication string, typically a password", optional = False),
+            })
+
+    def check(self, method, auth, *args):
+        # Method.type_check() should have checked that all of the
+        # mandatory fields were present.
+        assert auth.has_key('Username')
+
+        # Get record (must be enabled)
+        persons = Persons(method.api, {'email': auth['Username'].lower(), 'enabled': True, 'peer_id': None})
+        if len(persons) != 1:
+            raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No such account"
+
+        person = persons[0]
+
+        if auth['Username'] == method.api.config.PLC_API_MAINTENANCE_USER:
+            # "Capability" authentication, whatever the hell that was
+            # supposed to mean. It really means, login as the special
+            # "maintenance user" using password authentication. Can
+            # only be used on particular machines (those in a list).
+            sources = method.api.config.PLC_API_MAINTENANCE_SOURCES.split()
+            if method.source is not None and method.source[0] not in sources:
+                raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Not allowed to login to maintenance account"
+
+            # Not sure why this is not stored in the DB
+            password = method.api.config.PLC_API_MAINTENANCE_PASSWORD
+
+            if auth['AuthString'] != password:
+                raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Maintenance account password verification failed"
+        else:
+            # Compare encrypted plaintext against encrypted password stored in the DB
+            plaintext = auth['AuthString'].encode(method.api.encoding)
+            password = person['password']
+
+            # Protect against blank passwords in the DB
+            if password is None or password[:12] == "" or \
+               crypt.crypt(plaintext, password[:12]) != password:
+                raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Password verification failed"
+
+        if not set(person['roles']).intersection(method.roles):
+           raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Not allowed to call method"
+
+        method.caller = person