Merge from trunk
[plcapi.git] / trunk / PLC / Table.py
diff --git a/trunk/PLC/Table.py b/trunk/PLC/Table.py
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2362d61
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+from types import StringTypes
+import time
+import calendar
+
+from PLC.Faults import *
+from PLC.Parameter import Parameter
+
+class Row(dict):
+    """
+    Representation of a row in a database table. To use, optionally
+    instantiate with a dict of values. Update as you would a
+    dict. Commit to the database with sync().
+    """
+
+    # Set this to the name of the table that stores the row.
+    table_name = None
+
+    # Set this to the name of the primary key of the table. It is
+    # assumed that the this key is a sequence if it is not set when
+    # sync() is called.
+    primary_key = None
+
+    # Set this to the names of tables that reference this table's
+    # primary key.
+    join_tables = []
+
+    # Set this to a dict of the valid fields of this object and their
+    # types. Not all fields (e.g., joined fields) may be updated via
+    # sync().
+    fields = {}
+
+    def __init__(self, api, fields = {}):
+        dict.__init__(self, fields)
+        self.api = api
+
+    def validate(self):
+        """
+        Validates values. Will validate a value with a custom function
+        if a function named 'validate_[key]' exists.
+        """
+
+        # Warn about mandatory fields
+        mandatory_fields = self.api.db.fields(self.table_name, notnull = True, hasdef = False)
+        for field in mandatory_fields:
+            if not self.has_key(field) or self[field] is None:
+                raise PLCInvalidArgument, field + " must be specified and cannot be unset in class %s"%self.__class__.__name__
+
+        # Validate values before committing
+        for key, value in self.iteritems():
+            if value is not None and hasattr(self, 'validate_' + key):
+                validate = getattr(self, 'validate_' + key)
+                self[key] = validate(value)
+       
+    def separate_types(self, items):
+       """
+       Separate a list of different typed objects. 
+       Return a list for each type (ints, strs and dicts)
+       """
+       
+       if isinstance(items, (list, tuple, set)):
+           ints = filter(lambda x: isinstance(x, (int, long)), items)
+           strs = filter(lambda x: isinstance(x, StringTypes), items)
+           dicts = filter(lambda x: isinstance(x, dict), items)
+           return (ints, strs, dicts)          
+       else:
+           raise PLCInvalidArgument, "Can only separate list types" 
+               
+
+    def associate(self, *args):
+       """
+       Provides a means for high lvl api calls to associate objects
+        using low lvl calls.
+       """
+
+       if len(args) < 3:
+           raise PLCInvalidArgumentCount, "auth, field, value must be specified"
+       elif hasattr(self, 'associate_' + args[1]):
+           associate = getattr(self, 'associate_'+args[1])
+           associate(*args)
+       else:
+           raise PLCInvalidArguemnt, "No such associate function associate_%s" % args[1]
+
+    def validate_timestamp(self, timestamp, check_future = False):
+        """
+        Validates the specified GMT timestamp string (must be in
+        %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S format) or number (seconds since UNIX epoch,
+        i.e., 1970-01-01 00:00:00 GMT). If check_future is True,
+        raises an exception if timestamp is not in the future. Returns
+        a GMT timestamp string.
+        """
+
+        time_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
+
+       if isinstance(timestamp, StringTypes):
+           # calendar.timegm() is the inverse of time.gmtime()
+           timestamp = calendar.timegm(time.strptime(timestamp, time_format))
+
+        # Human readable timestamp string
+       human = time.strftime(time_format, time.gmtime(timestamp))
+
+       if check_future and timestamp < time.time():
+            raise PLCInvalidArgument, "'%s' not in the future" % human
+
+       return human
+
+    def add_object(self, classobj, join_table, columns = None):
+        """
+        Returns a function that can be used to associate this object
+        with another.
+        """
+
+        def add(self, obj, columns = None, commit = True):
+            """
+            Associate with the specified object.
+            """
+
+            # Various sanity checks
+            assert isinstance(self, Row)
+            assert self.primary_key in self
+            assert join_table in self.join_tables
+            assert isinstance(obj, classobj)
+            assert isinstance(obj, Row)
+            assert obj.primary_key in obj
+           assert join_table in obj.join_tables
+
+            # By default, just insert the primary keys of each object
+            # into the join table.
+            if columns is None:
+                columns = {self.primary_key: self[self.primary_key],
+                           obj.primary_key: obj[obj.primary_key]}
+
+            params = []
+            for name, value in columns.iteritems():
+                params.append(self.api.db.param(name, value))
+
+            self.api.db.do("INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES(%s)" % \
+                           (join_table, ", ".join(columns), ", ".join(params)),
+                           columns)
+
+            if commit:
+                self.api.db.commit()
+    
+        return add
+
+    add_object = classmethod(add_object)
+
+    def remove_object(self, classobj, join_table):
+        """
+        Returns a function that can be used to disassociate this
+        object with another.
+        """
+
+        def remove(self, obj, commit = True):
+            """
+            Disassociate from the specified object.
+            """
+    
+            assert isinstance(self, Row)
+            assert self.primary_key in self
+            assert join_table in self.join_tables
+            assert isinstance(obj, classobj)
+            assert isinstance(obj, Row)
+            assert obj.primary_key in obj
+            assert join_table in obj.join_tables
+    
+            self_id = self[self.primary_key]
+            obj_id = obj[obj.primary_key]
+    
+            self.api.db.do("DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s = %s AND %s = %s" % \
+                           (join_table,
+                            self.primary_key, self.api.db.param('self_id', self_id),
+                            obj.primary_key, self.api.db.param('obj_id', obj_id)),
+                           locals())
+
+            if commit:
+                self.api.db.commit()
+
+        return remove
+
+    remove_object = classmethod(remove_object)
+
+    def db_fields(self, obj = None):
+        """
+        Return only those fields that can be set or updated directly
+        (i.e., those fields that are in the primary table (table_name)
+        for this object, and are not marked as a read-only Parameter.
+        """
+
+        if obj is None:
+            obj = self
+
+        db_fields = self.api.db.fields(self.table_name)
+        return dict(filter(lambda (key, value): \
+                           key in db_fields and \
+                           (key not in self.fields or \
+                            not isinstance(self.fields[key], Parameter) or \
+                            not self.fields[key].ro),
+                           obj.items()))
+
+    def __eq__(self, y):
+        """
+        Compare two objects.
+        """
+
+        # Filter out fields that cannot be set or updated directly
+        # (and thus would not affect equality for the purposes of
+        # deciding if we should sync() or not).
+        x = self.db_fields()
+        y = self.db_fields(y)
+        return dict.__eq__(x, y)
+
+    def sync(self, commit = True, insert = None):
+        """
+        Flush changes back to the database.
+        """
+
+        # Validate all specified fields
+        self.validate()
+
+        # Filter out fields that cannot be set or updated directly
+        db_fields = self.db_fields()
+
+        # Parameterize for safety
+        keys = db_fields.keys()
+        values = [self.api.db.param(key, value) for (key, value) in db_fields.items()]
+
+        # If the primary key (usually an auto-incrementing serial
+        # identifier) has not been specified, or the primary key is the
+        # only field in the table, or insert has been forced.
+        if not self.has_key(self.primary_key) or \
+           keys == [self.primary_key] or \
+           insert is True:
+            # Insert new row
+            sql = "INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s)" % \
+                  (self.table_name, ", ".join(keys), ", ".join(values))
+        else:
+            # Update existing row
+            columns = ["%s = %s" % (key, value) for (key, value) in zip(keys, values)]
+            sql = "UPDATE %s SET " % self.table_name + \
+                  ", ".join(columns) + \
+                  " WHERE %s = %s" % \
+                  (self.primary_key,
+                   self.api.db.param(self.primary_key, self[self.primary_key]))
+
+        self.api.db.do(sql, db_fields)
+
+        if not self.has_key(self.primary_key):
+            self[self.primary_key] = self.api.db.last_insert_id(self.table_name, self.primary_key)
+
+        if commit:
+            self.api.db.commit()
+
+    def delete(self, commit = True):
+        """
+        Delete row from its primary table, and from any tables that
+        reference it.
+        """
+
+        assert self.primary_key in self
+
+        for table in self.join_tables + [self.table_name]:
+            if isinstance(table, tuple):
+                key = table[1]
+                table = table[0]
+            else:
+                key = self.primary_key
+
+            sql = "DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s = %s" % \
+                  (table, key,
+                   self.api.db.param(self.primary_key, self[self.primary_key]))
+
+            self.api.db.do(sql, self)
+
+        if commit:
+            self.api.db.commit()
+
+class Table(list):
+    """
+    Representation of row(s) in a database table.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, api, classobj, columns = None):
+        self.api = api
+        self.classobj = classobj
+        self.rows = {}
+
+        if columns is None:
+            columns = classobj.fields
+        else:
+            columns = filter(lambda x: x in classobj.fields, columns)
+            if not columns:
+                raise PLCInvalidArgument, "No valid return fields specified"
+
+        self.columns = columns
+
+    def sync(self, commit = True):
+        """
+        Flush changes back to the database.
+        """
+
+        for row in self:
+            row.sync(commit)
+
+    def selectall(self, sql, params = None):
+        """
+        Given a list of rows from the database, fill ourselves with
+        Row objects.
+        """
+
+        for row in self.api.db.selectall(sql, params):
+            obj = self.classobj(self.api, row)
+            self.append(obj)
+
+    def dict(self, key_field = None):
+        """
+        Return ourself as a dict keyed on key_field.
+        """
+
+        if key_field is None:
+            key_field = self.classobj.primary_key
+
+        return dict([(obj[key_field], obj) for obj in self])