--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/python
+from types import StringTypes
+from lxml import etree
+from StringIO import StringIO
+
+# helper functions to help build xpaths
+class XpathFilter:
+ @staticmethod
+
+ def filter_value(key, value):
+ xpath = ""
+ if isinstance(value, str):
+ if '*' in value:
+ value = value.replace('*', '')
+ xpath = 'contains(%s, "%s")' % (key, value)
+ else:
+ xpath = '%s="%s"' % (key, value)
+ return xpath
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def xpath(filter={}):
+ xpath = ""
+ if filter:
+ filter_list = []
+ for (key, value) in filter.items():
+ if key == 'text':
+ key = 'text()'
+ else:
+ key = '@'+key
+ if isinstance(value, str):
+ filter_list.append(XpathFilter.filter_value(key, value))
+ elif isinstance(value, list):
+ stmt = ' or '.join([XpathFilter.filter_value(key, str(val)) for val in value])
+ filter_list.append(stmt)
+ if filter_list:
+ xpath = ' and '.join(filter_list)
+ xpath = '[' + xpath + ']'
+ return xpath
+
+# a wrapper class around lxml.etree._Element
+# the reason why we need this one is because of the limitations
+# we've found in xpath to address documents with multiple namespaces defined
+# in a nutshell, we deal with xml documents that have
+# a default namespace defined (xmlns="http://default.com/") and specific prefixes defined
+# (xmlns:foo="http://foo.com")
+# according to the documentation instead of writing
+# element.xpath ( "//node/foo:subnode" )
+# we'd then need to write xpaths like
+# element.xpath ( "//{http://default.com/}node/{http://foo.com}subnode" )
+# which is a real pain..
+# So just so we can keep some reasonable programming style we need to manage the
+# namespace map that goes with the _Element (its internal .nsmap being unmutable)
+
+class XmlElement:
+ def __init__(self, element, namespaces):
+ self.element = element
+ self.namespaces = namespaces
+
+ # redefine as few methods as possible
+ def xpath(self, xpath, namespaces=None):
+ if not namespaces:
+ namespaces = self.namespaces
+ elems = self.element.xpath(xpath, namespaces=namespaces)
+ return [XmlElement(elem, namespaces) for elem in elems]
+
+ def add_element(self, tagname, **kwds):
+ element = etree.SubElement(self.element, tagname, **kwds)
+ return XmlElement(element, self.namespaces)
+
+ def append(self, elem):
+ if isinstance(elem, XmlElement):
+ self.element.append(elem.element)
+ else:
+ self.element.append(elem)
+
+ def getparent(self):
+ return XmlElement(self.element.getparent(), self.namespaces)
+
+ def get_instance(self, instance_class=None, fields=[]):
+ """
+ Returns an instance (dict) of this xml element. The instance
+ holds a reference to this xml element.
+ """
+ if not instance_class:
+ instance_class = Object
+ if not fields and hasattr(instance_class, 'fields'):
+ fields = instance_class.fields
+
+ if not fields:
+ instance = instance_class(self.attrib, self)
+ else:
+ instance = instance_class({}, self)
+ for field in fields:
+ if field in self.attrib:
+ instance[field] = self.attrib[field]
+ return instance
+
+ def add_instance(self, name, instance, fields=[]):
+ """
+ Adds the specifed instance(s) as a child element of this xml
+ element.
+ """
+ if not fields and hasattr(instance, 'keys'):
+ fields = instance.keys()
+ elem = self.add_element(name)
+ for field in fields:
+ if field in instance and instance[field]:
+ elem.set(field, unicode(instance[field]))
+ return elem
+
+ def remove_elements(self, name):
+ """
+ Removes all occurences of an element from the tree. Start at
+ specified root_node if specified, otherwise start at tree's root.
+ """
+
+ if not element_name.startswith('//'):
+ element_name = '//' + element_name
+ elements = self.element.xpath('%s ' % name, namespaces=self.namespaces)
+ for element in elements:
+ parent = element.getparent()
+ parent.remove(element)
+
+ def delete(self):
+ parent = self.getparent()
+ parent.remove(self)
+
+ def remove(self, element):
+ if isinstance(element, XmlElement):
+ self.element.remove(element.element)
+ else:
+ self.element.remove(element)
+
+ def set_text(self, text):
+ self.element.text = text
+
+ # Element does not have unset ?!?
+ def unset(self, key):
+ del self.element.attrib[key]
+
+ def toxml(self):
+ return etree.tostring(self.element, encoding='UTF-8', pretty_print=True)
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return self.toxml()
+
+ ### other method calls or attribute access like .text or .tag or .get
+ # are redirected on self.element
+ def __getattr__ (self, name):
+ if not hasattr(self.element, name):
+ raise AttributeError, name
+ return getattr(self.element, name)
+
+class Xml:
+
+ def __init__(self, xml=None, namespaces=None):
+ self.root = None
+ self.namespaces = namespaces
+ self.default_namespace = None
+ self.schema = None
+ if isinstance(xml, basestring):
+ self.parse_xml(xml)
+ if isinstance(xml, XmlElement):
+ self.root = xml
+ self.namespaces = xml.namespaces
+ elif isinstance(xml, etree._ElementTree) or isinstance(xml, etree._Element):
+ self.parse_xml(etree.tostring(xml))
+
+ def parse_xml(self, xml):
+ """
+ parse rspec into etree
+ """
+ parser = etree.XMLParser(remove_blank_text=True)
+ try:
+ tree = etree.parse(xml, parser)
+ except IOError:
+ # 'rspec' file doesnt exist. 'rspec' is proably an xml string
+ try:
+ tree = etree.parse(StringIO(xml), parser)
+ except Exception, e:
+ raise Exception, str(e)
+ root = tree.getroot()
+ self.namespaces = dict(root.nsmap)
+ # set namespaces map
+ if 'default' not in self.namespaces and None in self.namespaces:
+ # If the 'None' exist, then it's pointing to the default namespace. This makes
+ # it hard for us to write xpath queries for the default naemspace because lxml
+ # wont understand a None prefix. We will just associate the default namespeace
+ # with a key named 'default'.
+ self.namespaces['default'] = self.namespaces.pop(None)
+
+ else:
+ self.namespaces['default'] = 'default'
+
+ self.root = XmlElement(root, self.namespaces)
+ # set schema
+ for key in self.root.attrib.keys():
+ if key.endswith('schemaLocation'):
+ # schemaLocation should be at the end of the list.
+ # Use list comprehension to filter out empty strings
+ schema_parts = [x for x in self.root.attrib[key].split(' ') if x]
+ self.schema = schema_parts[1]
+ namespace, schema = schema_parts[0], schema_parts[1]
+ break
+
+ def parse_dict(self, d, root_tag_name='xml', element = None):
+ if element is None:
+ if self.root is None:
+ self.parse_xml('<%s/>' % root_tag_name)
+ element = self.root.element
+
+ if 'text' in d:
+ text = d.pop('text')
+ element.text = text
+
+ # handle repeating fields
+ for (key, value) in d.items():
+ if isinstance(value, list):
+ value = d.pop(key)
+ for val in value:
+ if isinstance(val, dict):
+ child_element = etree.SubElement(element, key)
+ self.parse_dict(val, key, child_element)
+ elif isinstance(val, basestring):
+ child_element = etree.SubElement(element, key).text = val
+
+ elif isinstance(value, int):
+ d[key] = unicode(d[key])
+ elif value is None:
+ d.pop(key)
+
+ # element.attrib.update will explode if DateTimes are in the
+ # dcitionary.
+ d=d.copy()
+ # looks like iteritems won't stand side-effects
+ for k in d.keys():
+ if not isinstance(d[k],StringTypes):
+ del d[k]
+
+ element.attrib.update(d)
+
+ def validate(self, schema):
+ """
+ Validate against rng schema
+ """
+ relaxng_doc = etree.parse(schema)
+ relaxng = etree.RelaxNG(relaxng_doc)
+ if not relaxng(self.root):
+ error = relaxng.error_log.last_error
+ message = "%s (line %s)" % (error.message, error.line)
+ raise Exception, message
+ return True
+
+ def xpath(self, xpath, namespaces=None):
+ if not namespaces:
+ namespaces = self.namespaces
+ return self.root.xpath(xpath, namespaces=namespaces)
+
+ def set(self, key, value):
+ return self.root.set(key, value)
+
+ def remove_attribute(self, name, element=None):
+ if not element:
+ element = self.root
+ element.remove_attribute(name)
+
+ def add_element(self, *args, **kwds):
+ """
+ Wrapper around etree.SubElement(). Adds an element to
+ specified parent node. Adds element to root node is parent is
+ not specified.
+ """
+ return self.root.add_element(*args, **kwds)
+
+ def remove_elements(self, name, element = None):
+ """
+ Removes all occurences of an element from the tree. Start at
+ specified root_node if specified, otherwise start at tree's root.
+ """
+ if not element:
+ element = self.root
+
+ element.remove_elements(name)
+
+ def add_instance(self, *args, **kwds):
+ return self.root.add_instance(*args, **kwds)
+
+ def get_instance(self, *args, **kwds):
+ return self.root.get_instnace(*args, **kwds)
+
+ def get_element_attributes(self, elem=None, depth=0):
+ if elem == None:
+ elem = self.root
+ if not hasattr(elem, 'attrib'):
+ # this is probably not an element node with attribute. could be just and an
+ # attribute, return it
+ return elem
+ attrs = dict(elem.attrib)
+ attrs['text'] = str(elem.text).strip()
+ attrs['parent'] = elem.getparent()
+ if isinstance(depth, int) and depth > 0:
+ for child_elem in list(elem):
+ key = str(child_elem.tag)
+ if key not in attrs:
+ attrs[key] = [self.get_element_attributes(child_elem, depth-1)]
+ else:
+ attrs[key].append(self.get_element_attributes(child_elem, depth-1))
+ else:
+ attrs['child_nodes'] = list(elem)
+ return attrs
+
+ def append(self, elem):
+ return self.root.append(elem)
+
+ def iterchildren(self):
+ return self.root.iterchildren()
+
+ def merge(self, in_xml):
+ pass
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return self.toxml()
+
+ def toxml(self):
+ return etree.tostring(self.root.element, encoding='UTF-8', pretty_print=True)
+
+ # XXX smbaker, for record.load_from_string
+ def todict(self, elem=None):
+ if elem is None:
+ elem = self.root
+ d = {}
+ d.update(elem.attrib)
+ d['text'] = elem.text
+ for child in elem.iterchildren():
+ if child.tag not in d:
+ d[child.tag] = []
+ d[child.tag].append(self.todict(child))
+
+ if len(d)==1 and ("text" in d):
+ d = d["text"]
+
+ return d
+
+ def save(self, filename):
+ f = open(filename, 'w')
+ f.write(self.toxml())
+ f.close()
+
+# no RSpec in scope
+#if __name__ == '__main__':
+# rspec = RSpec('/tmp/resources.rspec')
+# print rspec
+