/*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Nicira, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#include <config.h>
#include "util.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
+#include "bitmap.h"
#include "byte-order.h"
#include "coverage.h"
+#include "ovs-rcu.h"
#include "ovs-thread.h"
#include "vlog.h"
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SET_NAME_NP
/* --version option output. */
static char *program_version;
-/* Buffer used by ovs_strerror(). */
+/* Buffer used by ovs_strerror() and ovs_format_message(). */
DEFINE_STATIC_PER_THREAD_DATA(struct { char s[128]; },
strerror_buffer,
{ "" });
+static char *xreadlink(const char *filename);
+
void
ovs_assert_failure(const char *where, const char *function,
const char *condition)
case 0:
VLOG_ABORT("%s: assertion %s failed in %s()",
where, condition, function);
- NOT_REACHED();
+ OVS_NOT_REACHED();
case 1:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: assertion %s failed in %s()",
return xrealloc(p, *n * s);
}
+/* The desired minimum alignment for an allocated block of memory. */
+#define MEM_ALIGN MAX(sizeof(void *), 8)
+BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(IS_POW2(MEM_ALIGN));
+BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(CACHE_LINE_SIZE >= MEM_ALIGN);
+
+/* Allocates and returns 'size' bytes of memory in dedicated cache lines. That
+ * is, the memory block returned will not share a cache line with other data,
+ * avoiding "false sharing". (The memory returned will not be at the start of
+ * a cache line, though, so don't assume such alignment.)
+ *
+ * Use free_cacheline() to free the returned memory block. */
+void *
+xmalloc_cacheline(size_t size)
+{
+ void **payload;
+ void *base;
+
+ /* Allocate room for:
+ *
+ * - Up to CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1 bytes before the payload, so that the
+ * start of the payload doesn't potentially share a cache line.
+ *
+ * - A payload consisting of a void *, followed by padding out to
+ * MEM_ALIGN bytes, followed by 'size' bytes of user data.
+ *
+ * - Space following the payload up to the end of the cache line, so
+ * that the end of the payload doesn't potentially share a cache line
+ * with some following block. */
+ base = xmalloc((CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)
+ + ROUND_UP(MEM_ALIGN + size, CACHE_LINE_SIZE));
+
+ /* Locate the payload and store a pointer to the base at the beginning. */
+ payload = (void **) ROUND_UP((uintptr_t) base, CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+ *payload = base;
+
+ return (char *) payload + MEM_ALIGN;
+}
+
+/* Like xmalloc_cacheline() but clears the allocated memory to all zero
+ * bytes. */
+void *
+xzalloc_cacheline(size_t size)
+{
+ void *p = xmalloc_cacheline(size);
+ memset(p, 0, size);
+ return p;
+}
+
+/* Frees a memory block allocated with xmalloc_cacheline() or
+ * xzalloc_cacheline(). */
+void
+free_cacheline(void *p)
+{
+ if (p) {
+ free(*(void **) ((uintptr_t) p - MEM_ALIGN));
+ }
+}
+
char *
xasprintf(const char *format, ...)
{
: ovs_strerror(retval));
}
+/* This function returns the string describing the error number in 'error'
+ * for POSIX platforms. For Windows, this function can be used for C library
+ * calls. For socket calls that are also used in Windows, use sock_strerror()
+ * instead. For WINAPI calls, look at ovs_lasterror_to_string(). */
const char *
ovs_strerror(int error)
{
set_program_name__(const char *argv0, const char *version, const char *date,
const char *time)
{
- const char *slash = strrchr(argv0, '/');
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ char *basename;
+ size_t max_len = strlen(argv0) + 1;
+ if (program_name) {
+ return;
+ }
+ basename = xmalloc(max_len);
+ _splitpath_s(argv0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, basename, max_len, NULL, 0);
+ assert_single_threaded();
+ program_name = basename;
+#else
+ const char *slash = strrchr(argv0, '/');
assert_single_threaded();
-
program_name = slash ? slash + 1 : argv0;
+#endif
free(program_version);
return name ? name : "";
}
-/* Sets 'name' as the name of the currently running thread or process. (This
- * appears in log messages and may also be visible in system process listings
- * and debuggers.) */
+/* Sets the formatted value of 'format' as the name of the currently running
+ * thread or process. (This appears in log messages and may also be visible in
+ * system process listings and debuggers.) */
void
-set_subprogram_name(const char *name)
+set_subprogram_name(const char *format, ...)
{
- const char *pname = name[0] ? name : program_name;
- free(subprogram_name_set(xstrdup(name)));
+ char *pname;
+
+ if (format) {
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, format);
+ pname = xvasprintf(format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ } else {
+ pname = xstrdup(program_name);
+ }
+
+ free(subprogram_name_set(pname));
+
#if HAVE_GLIBC_PTHREAD_SETNAME_NP
pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), pname);
#elif HAVE_NETBSD_PTHREAD_SETNAME_NP
n = end - start;
/* Print line. */
- fprintf(stream, "%08jx ", (uintmax_t) ROUND_DOWN(ofs, per_line));
+ fprintf(stream, "%08"PRIxMAX" ", (uintmax_t) ROUND_DOWN(ofs, per_line));
for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
fprintf(stream, " ");
for (; i < end; i++)
- fprintf(stream, "%02hhx%c",
+ fprintf(stream, "%02x%c",
buf[i - start], i == per_line / 2 - 1? '-' : ' ');
if (ascii)
{
bool
str_to_uint(const char *s, int base, unsigned int *u)
{
- return str_to_int(s, base, (int *) u);
-}
-
-bool
-str_to_ulong(const char *s, int base, unsigned long *ul)
-{
- return str_to_long(s, base, (long *) ul);
-}
-
-bool
-str_to_ullong(const char *s, int base, unsigned long long *ull)
-{
- return str_to_llong(s, base, (long long *) ull);
+ long long ll;
+ bool ok = str_to_llong(s, base, &ll);
+ if (!ok || ll < 0 || ll > UINT_MAX) {
+ *u = 0;
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ *u = ll;
+ return true;
+ }
}
/* Converts floating-point string 's' into a double. If successful, stores
size_t size;
/* Get maximum path length or at least a reasonable estimate. */
+#ifndef _WIN32
path_max = pathconf(".", _PC_PATH_MAX);
+#else
+ path_max = MAX_PATH;
+#endif
size = (path_max < 0 ? 1024
: path_max > 10240 ? 10240
: path_max);
/* Like readlink(), but returns the link name as a null-terminated string in
* allocated memory that the caller must eventually free (with free()).
* Returns NULL on error, in which case errno is set appropriately. */
-char *
+static char *
xreadlink(const char *filename)
{
size_t size;
*
* - Only symlinks in the final component of 'filename' are dereferenced.
*
+ * For Windows platform, this function returns a string that has the same
+ * value as the passed string.
+ *
* The caller must eventually free the returned string (with free()). */
char *
follow_symlinks(const char *filename)
{
+#ifndef _WIN32
struct stat s;
char *fn;
int i;
VLOG_WARN("%s: too many levels of symlinks", filename);
free(fn);
+#endif
return xstrdup(filename);
}
: " and ");
}
-/* Given a 32 bit word 'n', calculates floor(log_2('n')). This is equivalent
- * to finding the bit position of the most significant one bit in 'n'. It is
- * an error to call this function with 'n' == 0. */
-int
-log_2_floor(uint32_t n)
-{
- ovs_assert(n);
-
-#if !defined(UINT_MAX) || !defined(UINT32_MAX)
-#error "Someone screwed up the #includes."
-#elif __GNUC__ >= 4 && UINT_MAX == UINT32_MAX
- return 31 - __builtin_clz(n);
-#else
- {
- int log = 0;
-
-#define BIN_SEARCH_STEP(BITS) \
- if (n >= (1 << BITS)) { \
- log += BITS; \
- n >>= BITS; \
- }
- BIN_SEARCH_STEP(16);
- BIN_SEARCH_STEP(8);
- BIN_SEARCH_STEP(4);
- BIN_SEARCH_STEP(2);
- BIN_SEARCH_STEP(1);
-#undef BIN_SEARCH_STEP
- return log;
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-/* Given a 32 bit word 'n', calculates ceil(log_2('n')). It is an error to
- * call this function with 'n' == 0. */
-int
-log_2_ceil(uint32_t n)
-{
- return log_2_floor(n) + !is_pow2(n);
-}
-
/* Returns the number of trailing 0-bits in 'n'. Undefined if 'n' == 0. */
-#if !defined(UINT_MAX) || !defined(UINT32_MAX)
-#error "Someone screwed up the #includes."
-#elif __GNUC__ >= 4 && UINT_MAX == UINT32_MAX
+#if __GNUC__ >= 4
/* Defined inline in util.h. */
#else
-static int
-raw_ctz(uint32_t n)
+/* Returns the number of trailing 0-bits in 'n'. Undefined if 'n' == 0. */
+int
+raw_ctz(uint64_t n)
{
- unsigned int k;
- int count = 31;
+ uint64_t k;
+ int count = 63;
#define CTZ_STEP(X) \
k = n << (X); \
count -= X; \
n = k; \
}
+ CTZ_STEP(32);
CTZ_STEP(16);
CTZ_STEP(8);
CTZ_STEP(4);
return count;
}
-#endif
-/* Returns the number of 1-bits in 'x', between 0 and 32 inclusive. */
-unsigned int
-popcount(uint32_t x)
+/* Returns the number of leading 0-bits in 'n'. Undefined if 'n' == 0. */
+int
+raw_clz64(uint64_t n)
{
- /* In my testing, this implementation is over twice as fast as any other
- * portable implementation that I tried, including GCC 4.4
- * __builtin_popcount(), although nonportable asm("popcnt") was over 50%
- * faster. */
+ uint64_t k;
+ int count = 63;
+
+#define CLZ_STEP(X) \
+ k = n >> (X); \
+ if (k) { \
+ count -= X; \
+ n = k; \
+ }
+ CLZ_STEP(32);
+ CLZ_STEP(16);
+ CLZ_STEP(8);
+ CLZ_STEP(4);
+ CLZ_STEP(2);
+ CLZ_STEP(1);
+#undef CLZ_STEP
+
+ return count;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if NEED_COUNT_1BITS_8
#define INIT1(X) \
((((X) & (1 << 0)) != 0) + \
(((X) & (1 << 1)) != 0) + \
#define INIT32(X) INIT16(X), INIT16((X) + 16)
#define INIT64(X) INIT32(X), INIT32((X) + 32)
- static const uint8_t popcount8[256] = {
- INIT64(0), INIT64(64), INIT64(128), INIT64(192)
- };
-
- return (popcount8[x & 0xff] +
- popcount8[(x >> 8) & 0xff] +
- popcount8[(x >> 16) & 0xff] +
- popcount8[x >> 24]);
-}
+const uint8_t count_1bits_8[256] = {
+ INIT64(0), INIT64(64), INIT64(128), INIT64(192)
+};
+#endif
/* Returns true if the 'n' bytes starting at 'p' are zeros. */
bool
n_bits);
return ntohll(value);
}
+\f
+/* ovs_scan */
+
+struct scan_spec {
+ unsigned int width;
+ enum {
+ SCAN_DISCARD,
+ SCAN_CHAR,
+ SCAN_SHORT,
+ SCAN_INT,
+ SCAN_LONG,
+ SCAN_LLONG,
+ SCAN_INTMAX_T,
+ SCAN_PTRDIFF_T,
+ SCAN_SIZE_T
+ } type;
+};
+
+static const char *
+skip_spaces(const char *s)
+{
+ while (isspace((unsigned char) *s)) {
+ s++;
+ }
+ return s;
+}
+
+static const char *
+scan_int(const char *s, const struct scan_spec *spec, int base, va_list *args)
+{
+ const char *start = s;
+ uintmax_t value;
+ bool negative;
+ int n_digits;
+
+ negative = *s == '-';
+ s += *s == '-' || *s == '+';
+
+ if ((!base || base == 16) && *s == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X')) {
+ base = 16;
+ s += 2;
+ } else if (!base) {
+ base = *s == '0' ? 8 : 10;
+ }
+
+ if (s - start >= spec->width) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ value = 0;
+ n_digits = 0;
+ while (s - start < spec->width) {
+ int digit = hexit_value(*s);
+
+ if (digit < 0 || digit >= base) {
+ break;
+ }
+ value = value * base + digit;
+ n_digits++;
+ s++;
+ }
+ if (!n_digits) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (negative) {
+ value = -value;
+ }
+
+ switch (spec->type) {
+ case SCAN_DISCARD:
+ break;
+ case SCAN_CHAR:
+ *va_arg(*args, char *) = value;
+ break;
+ case SCAN_SHORT:
+ *va_arg(*args, short int *) = value;
+ break;
+ case SCAN_INT:
+ *va_arg(*args, int *) = value;
+ break;
+ case SCAN_LONG:
+ *va_arg(*args, long int *) = value;
+ break;
+ case SCAN_LLONG:
+ *va_arg(*args, long long int *) = value;
+ break;
+ case SCAN_INTMAX_T:
+ *va_arg(*args, intmax_t *) = value;
+ break;
+ case SCAN_PTRDIFF_T:
+ *va_arg(*args, ptrdiff_t *) = value;
+ break;
+ case SCAN_SIZE_T:
+ *va_arg(*args, size_t *) = value;
+ break;
+ }
+ return s;
+}
+
+static const char *
+skip_digits(const char *s)
+{
+ while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
+ s++;
+ }
+ return s;
+}
+
+static const char *
+scan_float(const char *s, const struct scan_spec *spec, va_list *args)
+{
+ const char *start = s;
+ long double value;
+ char *tail;
+ char *copy;
+ bool ok;
+
+ s += *s == '+' || *s == '-';
+ s = skip_digits(s);
+ if (*s == '.') {
+ s = skip_digits(s + 1);
+ }
+ if (*s == 'e' || *s == 'E') {
+ s++;
+ s += *s == '+' || *s == '-';
+ s = skip_digits(s);
+ }
+
+ if (s - start > spec->width) {
+ s = start + spec->width;
+ }
+
+ copy = xmemdup0(start, s - start);
+ value = strtold(copy, &tail);
+ ok = *tail == '\0';
+ free(copy);
+ if (!ok) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ switch (spec->type) {
+ case SCAN_DISCARD:
+ break;
+ case SCAN_INT:
+ *va_arg(*args, float *) = value;
+ break;
+ case SCAN_LONG:
+ *va_arg(*args, double *) = value;
+ break;
+ case SCAN_LLONG:
+ *va_arg(*args, long double *) = value;
+ break;
+
+ case SCAN_CHAR:
+ case SCAN_SHORT:
+ case SCAN_INTMAX_T:
+ case SCAN_PTRDIFF_T:
+ case SCAN_SIZE_T:
+ OVS_NOT_REACHED();
+ }
+ return s;
+}
+
+static void
+scan_output_string(const struct scan_spec *spec,
+ const char *s, size_t n,
+ va_list *args)
+{
+ if (spec->type != SCAN_DISCARD) {
+ char *out = va_arg(*args, char *);
+ memcpy(out, s, n);
+ out[n] = '\0';
+ }
+}
+
+static const char *
+scan_string(const char *s, const struct scan_spec *spec, va_list *args)
+{
+ size_t n;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < spec->width; n++) {
+ if (!s[n] || isspace((unsigned char) s[n])) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!n) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ scan_output_string(spec, s, n, args);
+ return s + n;
+}
+
+static const char *
+parse_scanset(const char *p_, unsigned long *set, bool *complemented)
+{
+ const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *) p_;
+
+ *complemented = *p == '^';
+ p += *complemented;
+
+ if (*p == ']') {
+ bitmap_set1(set, ']');
+ p++;
+ }
+
+ while (*p && *p != ']') {
+ if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] != ']' && p[2] > *p) {
+ bitmap_set_multiple(set, *p, p[2] - *p + 1, true);
+ p += 3;
+ } else {
+ bitmap_set1(set, *p++);
+ }
+ }
+ if (*p == ']') {
+ p++;
+ }
+ return (const char *) p;
+}
+
+static const char *
+scan_set(const char *s, const struct scan_spec *spec, const char **pp,
+ va_list *args)
+{
+ unsigned long set[BITMAP_N_LONGS(UCHAR_MAX + 1)];
+ bool complemented;
+ unsigned int n;
+
+ /* Parse the scan set. */
+ memset(set, 0, sizeof set);
+ *pp = parse_scanset(*pp, set, &complemented);
+
+ /* Parse the data. */
+ n = 0;
+ while (s[n]
+ && bitmap_is_set(set, (unsigned char) s[n]) == !complemented
+ && n < spec->width) {
+ n++;
+ }
+ if (!n) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ scan_output_string(spec, s, n, args);
+ return s + n;
+}
+
+static const char *
+scan_chars(const char *s, const struct scan_spec *spec, va_list *args)
+{
+ unsigned int n = spec->width == UINT_MAX ? 1 : spec->width;
+
+ if (strlen(s) < n) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (spec->type != SCAN_DISCARD) {
+ memcpy(va_arg(*args, char *), s, n);
+ }
+ return s + n;
+}
+
+/* This is an implementation of the standard sscanf() function, with the
+ * following exceptions:
+ *
+ * - It returns true if the entire format was successfully scanned and
+ * converted, false if any conversion failed.
+ *
+ * - The standard doesn't define sscanf() behavior when an out-of-range value
+ * is scanned, e.g. if a "%"PRIi8 conversion scans "-1" or "0x1ff". Some
+ * implementations consider this an error and stop scanning. This
+ * implementation never considers an out-of-range value an error; instead,
+ * it stores the least-significant bits of the converted value in the
+ * destination, e.g. the value 255 for both examples earlier.
+ *
+ * - Only single-byte characters are supported, that is, the 'l' modifier
+ * on %s, %[, and %c is not supported. The GNU extension 'a' modifier is
+ * also not supported.
+ *
+ * - %p is not supported.
+ */
+bool
+ovs_scan(const char *s, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ const char *const start = s;
+ bool ok = false;
+ const char *p;
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, format);
+ p = format;
+ while (*p != '\0') {
+ struct scan_spec spec;
+ unsigned char c = *p++;
+ bool discard;
+
+ if (isspace(c)) {
+ s = skip_spaces(s);
+ continue;
+ } else if (c != '%') {
+ if (*s != c) {
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ s++;
+ continue;
+ } else if (*p == '%') {
+ if (*s++ != '%') {
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ p++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse '*' flag. */
+ discard = *p == '*';
+ p += discard;
+
+ /* Parse field width. */
+ spec.width = 0;
+ while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
+ spec.width = spec.width * 10 + (*p++ - '0');
+ }
+ if (spec.width == 0) {
+ spec.width = UINT_MAX;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse type modifier. */
+ switch (*p) {
+ case 'h':
+ if (p[1] == 'h') {
+ spec.type = SCAN_CHAR;
+ p += 2;
+ } else {
+ spec.type = SCAN_SHORT;
+ p++;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'j':
+ spec.type = SCAN_INTMAX_T;
+ p++;
+ break;
+
+ case 'l':
+ if (p[1] == 'l') {
+ spec.type = SCAN_LLONG;
+ p += 2;
+ } else {
+ spec.type = SCAN_LONG;
+ p++;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'L':
+ case 'q':
+ spec.type = SCAN_LLONG;
+ p++;
+ break;
+
+ case 't':
+ spec.type = SCAN_PTRDIFF_T;
+ p++;
+ break;
+
+ case 'z':
+ spec.type = SCAN_SIZE_T;
+ p++;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ spec.type = SCAN_INT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (discard) {
+ spec.type = SCAN_DISCARD;
+ }
+
+ c = *p++;
+ if (c != 'c' && c != 'n' && c != '[') {
+ s = skip_spaces(s);
+ }
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'd':
+ s = scan_int(s, &spec, 10, &args);
+ break;
+
+ case 'i':
+ s = scan_int(s, &spec, 0, &args);
+ break;
+
+ case 'o':
+ s = scan_int(s, &spec, 8, &args);
+ break;
+
+ case 'u':
+ s = scan_int(s, &spec, 10, &args);
+ break;
+
+ case 'x':
+ case 'X':
+ s = scan_int(s, &spec, 16, &args);
+ break;
+
+ case 'e':
+ case 'f':
+ case 'g':
+ case 'E':
+ case 'G':
+ s = scan_float(s, &spec, &args);
+ break;
+
+ case 's':
+ s = scan_string(s, &spec, &args);
+ break;
+
+ case '[':
+ s = scan_set(s, &spec, &p, &args);
+ break;
+
+ case 'c':
+ s = scan_chars(s, &spec, &args);
+ break;
+
+ case 'n':
+ if (spec.type != SCAN_DISCARD) {
+ *va_arg(args, int *) = s - start;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!s) {
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ }
+ ok = true;
+
+exit:
+ va_end(args);
+ return ok;
+}
+
+void
+xsleep(unsigned int seconds)
+{
+ ovsrcu_quiesce_start();
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ Sleep(seconds * 1000);
+#else
+ sleep(seconds);
+#endif
+ ovsrcu_quiesce_end();
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+\f
+char *
+ovs_format_message(int error)
+{
+ enum { BUFSIZE = sizeof strerror_buffer_get()->s };
+ char *buffer = strerror_buffer_get()->s;
+
+ FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+ NULL, error, 0, buffer, BUFSIZE, NULL);
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+/* Returns a null-terminated string that explains the last error.
+ * Use this function to get the error string for WINAPI calls. */
+char *
+ovs_lasterror_to_string(void)
+{
+ return ovs_format_message(GetLastError());
+}
+
+int
+ftruncate(int fd, off_t length)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ error = _chsize_s(fd, length);
+ if (error) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
git://git.onelab.eu / sliver-openvswitch.git / blobdiff