ofproto: Inline actions in struct rule_actions.
[sliver-openvswitch.git] / ofproto / ofproto-dpif.c
index 2d42c83..001a2c0 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Nicira, Inc.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 #include "bond.h"
 #include "bundle.h"
 #include "byte-order.h"
+#include "connectivity.h"
 #include "connmgr.h"
 #include "coverage.h"
 #include "cfm.h"
 #include "dpif.h"
 #include "dynamic-string.h"
 #include "fail-open.h"
+#include "guarded-list.h"
 #include "hmapx.h"
 #include "lacp.h"
 #include "learn.h"
 #include "ofp-actions.h"
 #include "ofp-parse.h"
 #include "ofp-print.h"
-#include "ofproto-dpif-governor.h"
 #include "ofproto-dpif-ipfix.h"
+#include "ofproto-dpif-mirror.h"
+#include "ofproto-dpif-monitor.h"
+#include "ofproto-dpif-rid.h"
 #include "ofproto-dpif-sflow.h"
+#include "ofproto-dpif-upcall.h"
 #include "ofproto-dpif-xlate.h"
 #include "poll-loop.h"
+#include "seq.h"
 #include "simap.h"
 #include "smap.h"
 #include "timer.h"
 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(ofproto_dpif);
 
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(ofproto_dpif_expired);
-COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_changed_rule);
-COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_revalidate);
-COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_unexpected);
-COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_suppress);
-COVERAGE_DEFINE(subfacet_install_fail);
+COVERAGE_DEFINE(packet_in_overflow);
+
+/* Number of implemented OpenFlow tables. */
+enum { N_TABLES = 255 };
+enum { TBL_INTERNAL = N_TABLES - 1 };    /* Used for internal hidden rules. */
+BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(N_TABLES >= 2 && N_TABLES <= 255);
+
+/* No bfd/cfm status change. */
+#define NO_STATUS_CHANGE -1
 
 struct flow_miss;
-struct facet;
 
-static struct rule_dpif *rule_dpif_lookup(struct ofproto_dpif *,
-                                          const struct flow *,
-                                          struct flow_wildcards *wc);
+struct rule_dpif {
+    struct rule up;
+
+    /* These statistics:
+     *
+     *   - Do include packets and bytes from datapath flows which have not
+     *   recently been processed by a revalidator. */
+    struct ovs_mutex stats_mutex;
+    struct dpif_flow_stats stats OVS_GUARDED;
+};
+
+static void rule_get_stats(struct rule *, uint64_t *packets, uint64_t *bytes,
+                           long long int *used);
+static struct rule_dpif *rule_dpif_cast(const struct rule *);
+static void rule_expire(struct rule_dpif *);
+
+struct group_dpif {
+    struct ofgroup up;
 
-static void rule_get_stats(struct rule *, uint64_t *packets, uint64_t *bytes);
-static void rule_invalidate(const struct rule_dpif *);
+    /* These statistics:
+     *
+     *   - Do include packets and bytes from datapath flows which have not
+     *   recently been processed by a revalidator. */
+    struct ovs_mutex stats_mutex;
+    uint64_t packet_count OVS_GUARDED;  /* Number of packets received. */
+    uint64_t byte_count OVS_GUARDED;    /* Number of bytes received. */
+    struct bucket_counter *bucket_stats OVS_GUARDED;  /* Bucket statistics. */
+};
 
-static void mirror_destroy(struct ofmirror *);
-static void update_mirror_stats(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-                                mirror_mask_t mirrors,
-                                uint64_t packets, uint64_t bytes);
+struct ofbundle {
+    struct hmap_node hmap_node; /* In struct ofproto's "bundles" hmap. */
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto; /* Owning ofproto. */
+    void *aux;                  /* Key supplied by ofproto's client. */
+    char *name;                 /* Identifier for log messages. */
+
+    /* Configuration. */
+    struct list ports;          /* Contains "struct ofport"s. */
+    enum port_vlan_mode vlan_mode; /* VLAN mode */
+    int vlan;                   /* -1=trunk port, else a 12-bit VLAN ID. */
+    unsigned long *trunks;      /* Bitmap of trunked VLANs, if 'vlan' == -1.
+                                 * NULL if all VLANs are trunked. */
+    struct lacp *lacp;          /* LACP if LACP is enabled, otherwise NULL. */
+    struct bond *bond;          /* Nonnull iff more than one port. */
+    bool use_priority_tags;     /* Use 802.1p tag for frames in VLAN 0? */
+
+    /* Status. */
+    bool floodable;          /* True if no port has OFPUTIL_PC_NO_FLOOD set. */
+};
 
 static void bundle_remove(struct ofport *);
 static void bundle_update(struct ofbundle *);
@@ -98,175 +144,38 @@ static void stp_wait(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto);
 static int set_stp_port(struct ofport *,
                         const struct ofproto_port_stp_settings *);
 
-static void compose_slow_path(const struct ofproto_dpif *, const struct flow *,
-                              enum slow_path_reason,
-                              uint64_t *stub, size_t stub_size,
-                              const struct nlattr **actionsp,
-                              size_t *actions_lenp);
-
-/* A subfacet (see "struct subfacet" below) has three possible installation
- * states:
- *
- *   - SF_NOT_INSTALLED: Not installed in the datapath.  This will only be the
- *     case just after the subfacet is created, just before the subfacet is
- *     destroyed, or if the datapath returns an error when we try to install a
- *     subfacet.
- *
- *   - SF_FAST_PATH: The subfacet's actions are installed in the datapath.
- *
- *   - SF_SLOW_PATH: An action that sends every packet for the subfacet through
- *     ofproto_dpif is installed in the datapath.
- */
-enum subfacet_path {
-    SF_NOT_INSTALLED,           /* No datapath flow for this subfacet. */
-    SF_FAST_PATH,               /* Full actions are installed. */
-    SF_SLOW_PATH,               /* Send-to-userspace action is installed. */
-};
-
-/* A dpif flow and actions associated with a facet.
- *
- * See also the large comment on struct facet. */
-struct subfacet {
-    /* Owners. */
-    struct hmap_node hmap_node; /* In struct ofproto_dpif 'subfacets' list. */
-    struct list list_node;      /* In struct facet's 'facets' list. */
-    struct facet *facet;        /* Owning facet. */
-    struct dpif_backer *backer; /* Owning backer. */
-
-    enum odp_key_fitness key_fitness;
-    struct nlattr *key;
-    int key_len;
-
-    long long int used;         /* Time last used; time created if not used. */
-    long long int created;      /* Time created. */
-
-    uint64_t dp_packet_count;   /* Last known packet count in the datapath. */
-    uint64_t dp_byte_count;     /* Last known byte count in the datapath. */
+struct ofport_dpif {
+    struct hmap_node odp_port_node; /* In dpif_backer's "odp_to_ofport_map". */
+    struct ofport up;
 
-    enum subfacet_path path;    /* Installed in datapath? */
-};
-
-#define SUBFACET_DESTROY_MAX_BATCH 50
-
-static struct subfacet *subfacet_create(struct facet *, struct flow_miss *miss,
-                                        long long int now);
-static struct subfacet *subfacet_find(struct dpif_backer *,
-                                      const struct nlattr *key, size_t key_len,
-                                      uint32_t key_hash);
-static void subfacet_destroy(struct subfacet *);
-static void subfacet_destroy__(struct subfacet *);
-static void subfacet_destroy_batch(struct dpif_backer *,
-                                   struct subfacet **, int n);
-static void subfacet_reset_dp_stats(struct subfacet *,
-                                    struct dpif_flow_stats *);
-static void subfacet_update_stats(struct subfacet *,
-                                  const struct dpif_flow_stats *);
-static int subfacet_install(struct subfacet *,
-                            const struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
-                            struct dpif_flow_stats *);
-static void subfacet_uninstall(struct subfacet *);
-
-/* A unique, non-overlapping instantiation of an OpenFlow flow.
- *
- * A facet associates a "struct flow", which represents the Open vSwitch
- * userspace idea of an exact-match flow, with one or more subfacets.
- * While the facet is created based on an exact-match flow, it is stored
- * within the ofproto based on the wildcards that could be expressed
- * based on the flow table and other configuration.  (See the 'wc'
- * description in "struct xlate_out" for more details.)
- *
- * Each subfacet tracks the datapath's idea of the flow equivalent to
- * the facet.  When the kernel module (or other dpif implementation) and
- * Open vSwitch userspace agree on the definition of a flow key, there
- * is exactly one subfacet per facet.  If the dpif implementation
- * supports more-specific flow matching than userspace, however, a facet
- * can have more than one subfacet.  Examples include the dpif
- * implementation not supporting the same wildcards as userspace or some
- * distinction in flow that userspace simply doesn't understand.
- *
- * Flow expiration works in terms of subfacets, so a facet must have at
- * least one subfacet or it will never expire, leaking memory. */
-struct facet {
-    /* Owners. */
-    struct hmap_node hmap_node;  /* In owning ofproto's 'facets' hmap. */
-    struct list list_node;       /* In owning rule's 'facets' list. */
-    struct rule_dpif *rule;      /* Owning rule. */
-
-    /* Owned data. */
-    struct list subfacets;
-    long long int used;         /* Time last used; time created if not used. */
-
-    /* Key. */
-    struct flow flow;           /* Flow of the creating subfacet. */
-    struct cls_rule cr;         /* In 'ofproto_dpif's facets classifier. */
-
-    /* These statistics:
-     *
-     *   - Do include packets and bytes sent "by hand", e.g. with
-     *     dpif_execute().
-     *
-     *   - Do include packets and bytes that were obtained from the datapath
-     *     when a subfacet's statistics were reset (e.g. dpif_flow_put() with
-     *     DPIF_FP_ZERO_STATS).
+    odp_port_t odp_port;
+    struct ofbundle *bundle;    /* Bundle that contains this port, if any. */
+    struct list bundle_node;    /* In struct ofbundle's "ports" list. */
+    struct cfm *cfm;            /* Connectivity Fault Management, if any. */
+    struct bfd *bfd;            /* BFD, if any. */
+    bool may_enable;            /* May be enabled in bonds. */
+    bool is_tunnel;             /* This port is a tunnel. */
+    bool is_layer3;             /* This is a layer 3 port. */
+    long long int carrier_seq;  /* Carrier status changes. */
+    struct ofport_dpif *peer;   /* Peer if patch port. */
+
+    /* Spanning tree. */
+    struct stp_port *stp_port;  /* Spanning Tree Protocol, if any. */
+    enum stp_state stp_state;   /* Always STP_DISABLED if STP not in use. */
+    long long int stp_state_entered;
+
+    /* Queue to DSCP mapping. */
+    struct ofproto_port_queue *qdscp;
+    size_t n_qdscp;
+
+    /* Linux VLAN device support (e.g. "eth0.10" for VLAN 10.)
      *
-     *   - Do not include packets or bytes that can be obtained from the
-     *     datapath for any existing subfacet.
-     */
-    uint64_t packet_count;       /* Number of packets received. */
-    uint64_t byte_count;         /* Number of bytes received. */
-
-    /* Resubmit statistics. */
-    uint64_t prev_packet_count;  /* Number of packets from last stats push. */
-    uint64_t prev_byte_count;    /* Number of bytes from last stats push. */
-    long long int prev_used;     /* Used time from last stats push. */
-
-    /* Accounting. */
-    uint64_t accounted_bytes;    /* Bytes processed by facet_account(). */
-    struct netflow_flow nf_flow; /* Per-flow NetFlow tracking data. */
-    uint8_t tcp_flags;           /* TCP flags seen for this 'rule'. */
-
-    struct xlate_out xout;
-
-    /* Storage for a single subfacet, to reduce malloc() time and space
-     * overhead.  (A facet always has at least one subfacet and in the common
-     * case has exactly one subfacet.  However, 'one_subfacet' may not
-     * always be valid, since it could have been removed after newer
-     * subfacets were pushed onto the 'subfacets' list.) */
-    struct subfacet one_subfacet;
-
-    long long int learn_rl;      /* Rate limiter for facet_learn(). */
-};
-
-static struct facet *facet_create(const struct flow_miss *, struct rule_dpif *,
-                                  struct xlate_out *,
-                                  struct dpif_flow_stats *);
-static void facet_remove(struct facet *);
-static void facet_free(struct facet *);
-
-static struct facet *facet_find(struct ofproto_dpif *, const struct flow *);
-static struct facet *facet_lookup_valid(struct ofproto_dpif *,
-                                        const struct flow *);
-static bool facet_revalidate(struct facet *);
-static bool facet_check_consistency(struct facet *);
-
-static void facet_flush_stats(struct facet *);
-
-static void facet_reset_counters(struct facet *);
-static void facet_push_stats(struct facet *, bool may_learn);
-static void facet_learn(struct facet *);
-static void facet_account(struct facet *);
-static void push_all_stats(void);
-
-static bool facet_is_controller_flow(struct facet *);
-
-/* Node in 'ofport_dpif''s 'priorities' map.  Used to maintain a map from
- * 'priority' (the datapath's term for QoS queue) to the dscp bits which all
- * traffic egressing the 'ofport' with that priority should be marked with. */
-struct priority_to_dscp {
-    struct hmap_node hmap_node; /* Node in 'ofport_dpif''s 'priorities' map. */
-    uint32_t priority;          /* Priority of this queue (see struct flow). */
-
-    uint8_t dscp;               /* DSCP bits to mark outgoing traffic with. */
+     * This is deprecated.  It is only for compatibility with broken device
+     * drivers in old versions of Linux that do not properly support VLANs when
+     * VLAN devices are not used.  When broken device drivers are no longer in
+     * widespread use, we will delete these interfaces. */
+    ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port;
+    int vlandev_vid;
 };
 
 /* Linux VLAN device support (e.g. "eth0.10" for VLAN 10.)
@@ -283,12 +192,14 @@ struct vlan_splinter {
     int vid;
 };
 
-static bool vsp_adjust_flow(const struct ofproto_dpif *, struct flow *);
 static void vsp_remove(struct ofport_dpif *);
 static void vsp_add(struct ofport_dpif *, ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port, int vid);
 
+static odp_port_t ofp_port_to_odp_port(const struct ofproto_dpif *,
+                                       ofp_port_t);
+
 static ofp_port_t odp_port_to_ofp_port(const struct ofproto_dpif *,
-                                       odp_port_t odp_port);
+                                       odp_port_t);
 
 static struct ofport_dpif *
 ofport_dpif_cast(const struct ofport *ofport)
@@ -297,21 +208,17 @@ ofport_dpif_cast(const struct ofport *ofport)
 }
 
 static void port_run(struct ofport_dpif *);
-static void port_run_fast(struct ofport_dpif *);
-static void port_wait(struct ofport_dpif *);
 static int set_bfd(struct ofport *, const struct smap *);
 static int set_cfm(struct ofport *, const struct cfm_settings *);
-static void ofport_clear_priorities(struct ofport_dpif *);
 static void ofport_update_peer(struct ofport_dpif *);
-static void run_fast_rl(void);
 
 struct dpif_completion {
     struct list list_node;
     struct ofoperation *op;
 };
 
-/* Reasons that we might need to revalidate every facet, and corresponding
- * coverage counters.
+/* Reasons that we might need to revalidate every datapath flow, and
+ * corresponding coverage counters.
  *
  * A value of 0 means that there is no need to revalidate.
  *
@@ -321,116 +228,184 @@ struct dpif_completion {
 enum revalidate_reason {
     REV_RECONFIGURE = 1,       /* Switch configuration changed. */
     REV_STP,                   /* Spanning tree protocol port status change. */
+    REV_BOND,                  /* Bonding changed. */
     REV_PORT_TOGGLED,          /* Port enabled or disabled by CFM, LACP, ...*/
     REV_FLOW_TABLE,            /* Flow table changed. */
-    REV_INCONSISTENCY          /* Facet self-check failed. */
+    REV_MAC_LEARNING,          /* Mac learning changed. */
 };
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(rev_reconfigure);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(rev_stp);
+COVERAGE_DEFINE(rev_bond);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(rev_port_toggled);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(rev_flow_table);
-COVERAGE_DEFINE(rev_inconsistency);
-
-/* Drop keys are odp flow keys which have drop flows installed in the kernel.
- * These are datapath flows which have no associated ofproto, if they did we
- * would use facets. */
-struct drop_key {
-    struct hmap_node hmap_node;
-    struct nlattr *key;
-    size_t key_len;
-};
-
-struct avg_subfacet_rates {
-    double add_rate;   /* Moving average of new flows created per minute. */
-    double del_rate;   /* Moving average of flows deleted per minute. */
-};
+COVERAGE_DEFINE(rev_mac_learning);
 
 /* All datapaths of a given type share a single dpif backer instance. */
 struct dpif_backer {
     char *type;
     int refcount;
     struct dpif *dpif;
-    struct timer next_expiration;
-    struct hmap odp_to_ofport_map; /* ODP port to ofport mapping. */
+    struct udpif *udpif;
+
+    struct ovs_rwlock odp_to_ofport_lock;
+    struct hmap odp_to_ofport_map OVS_GUARDED; /* Contains "struct ofport"s. */
 
     struct simap tnl_backers;      /* Set of dpif ports backing tunnels. */
 
-    /* Facet revalidation flags applying to facets which use this backer. */
-    enum revalidate_reason need_revalidate; /* Revalidate every facet. */
-    struct tag_set revalidate_set; /* Revalidate only matching facets. */
+    enum revalidate_reason need_revalidate; /* Revalidate all flows. */
 
-    struct hmap drop_keys; /* Set of dropped odp keys. */
     bool recv_set_enable; /* Enables or disables receiving packets. */
 
-    struct hmap subfacets;
-    struct governor *governor;
+    /* Recirculation. */
+    struct recirc_id_pool *rid_pool;       /* Recirculation ID pool. */
+    bool enable_recirc;   /* True if the datapath supports recirculation */
 
-    /* Subfacet statistics.
-     *
-     * These keep track of the total number of subfacets added and deleted and
-     * flow life span.  They are useful for computing the flow rates stats
-     * exposed via "ovs-appctl dpif/show".  The goal is to learn about
-     * traffic patterns in ways that we can use later to improve Open vSwitch
-     * performance in new situations.  */
-    long long int created;           /* Time when it is created. */
-    unsigned max_n_subfacet;         /* Maximum number of flows */
-    unsigned avg_n_subfacet;         /* Average number of flows. */
-    long long int avg_subfacet_life; /* Average life span of subfacets. */
-
-    /* The average number of subfacets... */
-    struct avg_subfacet_rates hourly;   /* ...over the last hour. */
-    struct avg_subfacet_rates daily;    /* ...over the last day. */
-    struct avg_subfacet_rates lifetime; /* ...over the switch lifetime. */
-    long long int last_minute;          /* Last time 'hourly' was updated. */
-
-    /* Number of subfacets added or deleted since 'last_minute'. */
-    unsigned subfacet_add_count;
-    unsigned subfacet_del_count;
-
-    /* Number of subfacets added or deleted from 'created' to 'last_minute.' */
-    unsigned long long int total_subfacet_add_count;
-    unsigned long long int total_subfacet_del_count;
+    /* True if the datapath supports variable-length
+     * OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_USERDATA in OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE actions.
+     * False if the datapath supports only 8-byte (or shorter) userdata. */
+    bool variable_length_userdata;
+
+    /* Maximum number of MPLS label stack entries that the datapath supports
+     * in a match */
+    size_t max_mpls_depth;
 };
 
 /* All existing ofproto_backer instances, indexed by ofproto->up.type. */
 static struct shash all_dpif_backers = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&all_dpif_backers);
 
-static void drop_key_clear(struct dpif_backer *);
-static struct ofport_dpif *
-odp_port_to_ofport(const struct dpif_backer *, odp_port_t odp_port);
-static void update_moving_averages(struct dpif_backer *backer);
-
-/* Defer flow mod completion until "ovs-appctl ofproto/unclog"?  (Useful only
- * for debugging the asynchronous flow_mod implementation.) */
-static bool clogged;
+struct ofproto_dpif {
+    struct hmap_node all_ofproto_dpifs_node; /* In 'all_ofproto_dpifs'. */
+    struct ofproto up;
+    struct dpif_backer *backer;
 
-/* By default, flows in the datapath are wildcarded (megaflows).  They
- * may be disabled with the "ovs-appctl dpif/disable-megaflows" command. */
-static bool enable_megaflows = true;
+    uint64_t dump_seq; /* Last read of udpif_dump_seq(). */
+
+    /* Special OpenFlow rules. */
+    struct rule_dpif *miss_rule; /* Sends flow table misses to controller. */
+    struct rule_dpif *no_packet_in_rule; /* Drops flow table misses. */
+    struct rule_dpif *drop_frags_rule; /* Used in OFPC_FRAG_DROP mode. */
+
+    /* Bridging. */
+    struct netflow *netflow;
+    struct dpif_sflow *sflow;
+    struct dpif_ipfix *ipfix;
+    struct hmap bundles;        /* Contains "struct ofbundle"s. */
+    struct mac_learning *ml;
+    bool has_bonded_bundles;
+    bool lacp_enabled;
+    struct mbridge *mbridge;
+
+    struct ovs_mutex stats_mutex;
+    struct netdev_stats stats OVS_GUARDED; /* To account packets generated and
+                                            * consumed in userspace. */
+
+    /* Spanning tree. */
+    struct stp *stp;
+    long long int stp_last_tick;
+
+    /* VLAN splinters. */
+    struct ovs_mutex vsp_mutex;
+    struct hmap realdev_vid_map OVS_GUARDED; /* (realdev,vid) -> vlandev. */
+    struct hmap vlandev_map OVS_GUARDED;     /* vlandev -> (realdev,vid). */
+
+    /* Ports. */
+    struct sset ports;             /* Set of standard port names. */
+    struct sset ghost_ports;       /* Ports with no datapath port. */
+    struct sset port_poll_set;     /* Queued names for port_poll() reply. */
+    int port_poll_errno;           /* Last errno for port_poll() reply. */
+    uint64_t change_seq;           /* Connectivity status changes. */
+
+    /* Work queues. */
+    struct guarded_list pins;      /* Contains "struct ofputil_packet_in"s. */
+    struct seq *pins_seq;          /* For notifying 'pins' reception. */
+    uint64_t pins_seqno;
+};
 
 /* All existing ofproto_dpif instances, indexed by ->up.name. */
 static struct hmap all_ofproto_dpifs = HMAP_INITIALIZER(&all_ofproto_dpifs);
 
 static void ofproto_dpif_unixctl_init(void);
 
-/* Upcalls. */
-#define FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH 50
-static int handle_upcalls(struct dpif_backer *, unsigned int max_batch);
+static inline struct ofproto_dpif *
+ofproto_dpif_cast(const struct ofproto *ofproto)
+{
+    ovs_assert(ofproto->ofproto_class == &ofproto_dpif_class);
+    return CONTAINER_OF(ofproto, struct ofproto_dpif, up);
+}
 
-/* Flow expiration. */
-static int expire(struct dpif_backer *);
+size_t
+ofproto_dpif_get_max_mpls_depth(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
+{
+    return ofproto->backer->max_mpls_depth;
+}
 
-/* NetFlow. */
-static void send_netflow_active_timeouts(struct ofproto_dpif *);
+bool
+ofproto_dpif_get_enable_recirc(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
+{
+    return ofproto->backer->enable_recirc;
+}
 
-/* Utilities. */
-static int send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *, struct ofpbuf *packet);
+static struct ofport_dpif *get_ofp_port(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                                        ofp_port_t ofp_port);
+static void ofproto_trace(struct ofproto_dpif *, struct flow *,
+                          const struct ofpbuf *packet,
+                          const struct ofpact[], size_t ofpacts_len,
+                          struct ds *);
 
 /* Global variables. */
 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
 
 /* Initial mappings of port to bridge mappings. */
 static struct shash init_ofp_ports = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&init_ofp_ports);
+
+/* Executes 'fm'.  The caller retains ownership of 'fm' and everything in
+ * it. */
+void
+ofproto_dpif_flow_mod(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                      struct ofputil_flow_mod *fm)
+{
+    ofproto_flow_mod(&ofproto->up, fm);
+}
+
+/* Resets the modified time for 'rule' or an equivalent rule. If 'rule' is not
+ * in the classifier, but an equivalent rule is, unref 'rule' and ref the new
+ * rule. Otherwise if 'rule' is no longer installed in the classifier,
+ * reinstall it.
+ *
+ * Returns the rule whose modified time has been reset. */
+struct rule_dpif *
+ofproto_dpif_refresh_rule(struct rule_dpif *rule)
+{
+    return rule_dpif_cast(ofproto_refresh_rule(&rule->up));
+}
+
+/* Appends 'pin' to the queue of "packet ins" to be sent to the controller.
+ * Takes ownership of 'pin' and pin->packet. */
+void
+ofproto_dpif_send_packet_in(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                            struct ofproto_packet_in *pin)
+{
+    if (!guarded_list_push_back(&ofproto->pins, &pin->list_node, 1024)) {
+        COVERAGE_INC(packet_in_overflow);
+        free(CONST_CAST(void *, pin->up.packet));
+        free(pin);
+    }
+
+    /* Wakes up main thread for packet-in I/O. */
+    seq_change(ofproto->pins_seq);
+}
+
+/* The default "table-miss" behaviour for OpenFlow1.3+ is to drop the
+ * packet rather than to send the packet to the controller.
+ *
+ * This function returns false to indicate that a packet_in message
+ * for a "table-miss" should be sent to at least one controller.
+ * False otherwise. */
+bool
+ofproto_dpif_wants_packet_in_on_miss(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
+{
+    return connmgr_wants_packet_in_on_miss(ofproto->up.connmgr);
+}
 \f
 /* Factory functions. */
 
@@ -496,6 +471,12 @@ port_open_type(const char *datapath_type, const char *port_type)
 
 /* Type functions. */
 
+static void process_dpif_port_changes(struct dpif_backer *);
+static void process_dpif_all_ports_changed(struct dpif_backer *);
+static void process_dpif_port_change(struct dpif_backer *,
+                                     const char *devname);
+static void process_dpif_port_error(struct dpif_backer *, int error);
+
 static struct ofproto_dpif *
 lookup_ofproto_dpif_by_port_name(const char *name)
 {
@@ -513,10 +494,7 @@ lookup_ofproto_dpif_by_port_name(const char *name)
 static int
 type_run(const char *type)
 {
-    static long long int push_timer = LLONG_MIN;
     struct dpif_backer *backer;
-    char *devname;
-    int error;
 
     backer = shash_find_data(&all_dpif_backers, type);
     if (!backer) {
@@ -527,20 +505,12 @@ type_run(const char *type)
 
     dpif_run(backer->dpif);
 
-    /* The most natural place to push facet statistics is when they're pulled
-     * from the datapath.  However, when there are many flows in the datapath,
-     * this expensive operation can occur so frequently, that it reduces our
-     * ability to quickly set up flows.  To reduce the cost, we push statistics
-     * here instead. */
-    if (time_msec() > push_timer) {
-        push_timer = time_msec() + 2000;
-        push_all_stats();
-    }
-
     /* If vswitchd started with other_config:flow_restore_wait set as "true",
      * and the configuration has now changed to "false", enable receiving
      * packets from the datapath. */
     if (!backer->recv_set_enable && !ofproto_get_flow_restore_wait()) {
+        int error;
+
         backer->recv_set_enable = true;
 
         error = dpif_recv_set(backer->dpif, backer->recv_set_enable);
@@ -552,10 +522,11 @@ type_run(const char *type)
         backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
     }
 
-    if (backer->need_revalidate
-        || !tag_set_is_empty(&backer->revalidate_set)) {
-        struct tag_set revalidate_set = backer->revalidate_set;
-        bool need_revalidate = backer->need_revalidate;
+    if (backer->recv_set_enable) {
+        udpif_set_threads(backer->udpif, n_handlers, n_revalidators);
+    }
+
+    if (backer->need_revalidate) {
         struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
         struct simap_node *node;
         struct simap tmp_backers;
@@ -616,201 +587,190 @@ type_run(const char *type)
         switch (backer->need_revalidate) {
         case REV_RECONFIGURE:   COVERAGE_INC(rev_reconfigure);   break;
         case REV_STP:           COVERAGE_INC(rev_stp);           break;
+        case REV_BOND:          COVERAGE_INC(rev_bond);          break;
         case REV_PORT_TOGGLED:  COVERAGE_INC(rev_port_toggled);  break;
         case REV_FLOW_TABLE:    COVERAGE_INC(rev_flow_table);    break;
-        case REV_INCONSISTENCY: COVERAGE_INC(rev_inconsistency); break;
+        case REV_MAC_LEARNING:  COVERAGE_INC(rev_mac_learning);  break;
         }
-
-        if (backer->need_revalidate) {
-            /* Clear the drop_keys in case we should now be accepting some
-             * formerly dropped flows. */
-            drop_key_clear(backer);
-        }
-
-        /* Clear the revalidation flags. */
-        tag_set_init(&backer->revalidate_set);
         backer->need_revalidate = 0;
 
         HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
-            struct facet *facet, *next;
-            struct cls_cursor cursor;
+            struct ofport_dpif *ofport;
+            struct ofbundle *bundle;
 
             if (ofproto->backer != backer) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &ofproto->facets, NULL);
-            CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH_SAFE (facet, next, cr, &cursor) {
-                if (need_revalidate
-                    || tag_set_intersects(&revalidate_set, facet->xout.tags)) {
-                    facet_revalidate(facet);
-                    run_fast_rl();
-                }
+            ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&xlate_rwlock);
+            xlate_ofproto_set(ofproto, ofproto->up.name,
+                              ofproto->backer->dpif, ofproto->miss_rule,
+                              ofproto->no_packet_in_rule, ofproto->ml,
+                              ofproto->stp, ofproto->mbridge,
+                              ofproto->sflow, ofproto->ipfix,
+                              ofproto->netflow, ofproto->up.frag_handling,
+                              ofproto->up.forward_bpdu,
+                              connmgr_has_in_band(ofproto->up.connmgr),
+                              ofproto->backer->enable_recirc,
+                              ofproto->backer->variable_length_userdata,
+                              ofproto->backer->max_mpls_depth);
+
+            HMAP_FOR_EACH (bundle, hmap_node, &ofproto->bundles) {
+                xlate_bundle_set(ofproto, bundle, bundle->name,
+                                 bundle->vlan_mode, bundle->vlan,
+                                 bundle->trunks, bundle->use_priority_tags,
+                                 bundle->bond, bundle->lacp,
+                                 bundle->floodable);
             }
+
+            HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, up.hmap_node, &ofproto->up.ports) {
+                int stp_port = ofport->stp_port
+                    ? stp_port_no(ofport->stp_port)
+                    : -1;
+                xlate_ofport_set(ofproto, ofport->bundle, ofport,
+                                 ofport->up.ofp_port, ofport->odp_port,
+                                 ofport->up.netdev, ofport->cfm,
+                                 ofport->bfd, ofport->peer, stp_port,
+                                 ofport->qdscp, ofport->n_qdscp,
+                                 ofport->up.pp.config, ofport->up.pp.state,
+                                 ofport->is_tunnel, ofport->may_enable);
+            }
+            ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xlate_rwlock);
         }
-    }
 
-    if (!backer->recv_set_enable) {
-        /* Wake up before a max of 1000ms. */
-        timer_set_duration(&backer->next_expiration, 1000);
-    } else if (timer_expired(&backer->next_expiration)) {
-        int delay = expire(backer);
-        timer_set_duration(&backer->next_expiration, delay);
+        udpif_revalidate(backer->udpif);
     }
 
-    /* Check for port changes in the dpif. */
-    while ((error = dpif_port_poll(backer->dpif, &devname)) == 0) {
-        struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-        struct dpif_port port;
+    process_dpif_port_changes(backer);
 
-        /* Don't report on the datapath's device. */
-        if (!strcmp(devname, dpif_base_name(backer->dpif))) {
-            goto next;
-        }
+    return 0;
+}
 
-        HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node,
-                       &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
-            if (simap_contains(&ofproto->backer->tnl_backers, devname)) {
-                goto next;
-            }
-        }
+/* Check for and handle port changes in 'backer''s dpif. */
+static void
+process_dpif_port_changes(struct dpif_backer *backer)
+{
+    for (;;) {
+        char *devname;
+        int error;
 
-        ofproto = lookup_ofproto_dpif_by_port_name(devname);
-        if (dpif_port_query_by_name(backer->dpif, devname, &port)) {
-            /* The port was removed.  If we know the datapath,
-             * report it through poll_set().  If we don't, it may be
-             * notifying us of a removal we initiated, so ignore it.
-             * If there's a pending ENOBUFS, let it stand, since
-             * everything will be reevaluated. */
-            if (ofproto && ofproto->port_poll_errno != ENOBUFS) {
-                sset_add(&ofproto->port_poll_set, devname);
-                ofproto->port_poll_errno = 0;
-            }
-        } else if (!ofproto) {
-            /* The port was added, but we don't know with which
-             * ofproto we should associate it.  Delete it. */
-            dpif_port_del(backer->dpif, port.port_no);
-        }
-        dpif_port_destroy(&port);
+        error = dpif_port_poll(backer->dpif, &devname);
+        switch (error) {
+        case EAGAIN:
+            return;
 
-    next:
-        free(devname);
-    }
+        case ENOBUFS:
+            process_dpif_all_ports_changed(backer);
+            break;
 
-    if (error != EAGAIN) {
-        struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
+        case 0:
+            process_dpif_port_change(backer, devname);
+            free(devname);
+            break;
 
-        /* There was some sort of error, so propagate it to all
-         * ofprotos that use this backer. */
-        HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node,
-                       &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
-            if (ofproto->backer == backer) {
-                sset_clear(&ofproto->port_poll_set);
-                ofproto->port_poll_errno = error;
-            }
+        default:
+            process_dpif_port_error(backer, error);
+            break;
         }
     }
+}
 
-    if (backer->governor) {
-        size_t n_subfacets;
+static void
+process_dpif_all_ports_changed(struct dpif_backer *backer)
+{
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
+    struct dpif_port dpif_port;
+    struct dpif_port_dump dump;
+    struct sset devnames;
+    const char *devname;
 
-        governor_run(backer->governor);
+    sset_init(&devnames);
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
+        if (ofproto->backer == backer) {
+            struct ofport *ofport;
 
-        /* If the governor has shrunk to its minimum size and the number of
-         * subfacets has dwindled, then drop the governor entirely.
-         *
-         * For hysteresis, the number of subfacets to drop the governor is
-         * smaller than the number needed to trigger its creation. */
-        n_subfacets = hmap_count(&backer->subfacets);
-        if (n_subfacets * 4 < flow_eviction_threshold
-            && governor_is_idle(backer->governor)) {
-            governor_destroy(backer->governor);
-            backer->governor = NULL;
+            HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, hmap_node, &ofproto->up.ports) {
+                sset_add(&devnames, netdev_get_name(ofport->netdev));
+            }
         }
     }
+    DPIF_PORT_FOR_EACH (&dpif_port, &dump, backer->dpif) {
+        sset_add(&devnames, dpif_port.name);
+    }
 
-    return 0;
+    SSET_FOR_EACH (devname, &devnames) {
+        process_dpif_port_change(backer, devname);
+    }
+    sset_destroy(&devnames);
 }
 
-static int
-dpif_backer_run_fast(struct dpif_backer *backer, int max_batch)
+static void
+process_dpif_port_change(struct dpif_backer *backer, const char *devname)
 {
-    unsigned int work;
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
+    struct dpif_port port;
 
-    /* If recv_set_enable is false, we should not handle upcalls. */
-    if (!backer->recv_set_enable) {
-        return 0;
+    /* Don't report on the datapath's device. */
+    if (!strcmp(devname, dpif_base_name(backer->dpif))) {
+        return;
     }
 
-    /* Handle one or more batches of upcalls, until there's nothing left to do
-     * or until we do a fixed total amount of work.
-     *
-     * We do work in batches because it can be much cheaper to set up a number
-     * of flows and fire off their patches all at once.  We do multiple batches
-     * because in some cases handling a packet can cause another packet to be
-     * queued almost immediately as part of the return flow.  Both
-     * optimizations can make major improvements on some benchmarks and
-     * presumably for real traffic as well. */
-    work = 0;
-    while (work < max_batch) {
-        int retval = handle_upcalls(backer, max_batch - work);
-        if (retval <= 0) {
-            return -retval;
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node,
+                   &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
+        if (simap_contains(&ofproto->backer->tnl_backers, devname)) {
+            return;
         }
-        work += retval;
     }
 
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-type_run_fast(const char *type)
-{
-    struct dpif_backer *backer;
+    ofproto = lookup_ofproto_dpif_by_port_name(devname);
+    if (dpif_port_query_by_name(backer->dpif, devname, &port)) {
+        /* The port was removed.  If we know the datapath,
+         * report it through poll_set().  If we don't, it may be
+         * notifying us of a removal we initiated, so ignore it.
+         * If there's a pending ENOBUFS, let it stand, since
+         * everything will be reevaluated. */
+        if (ofproto && ofproto->port_poll_errno != ENOBUFS) {
+            sset_add(&ofproto->port_poll_set, devname);
+            ofproto->port_poll_errno = 0;
+        }
+    } else if (!ofproto) {
+        /* The port was added, but we don't know with which
+         * ofproto we should associate it.  Delete it. */
+        dpif_port_del(backer->dpif, port.port_no);
+    } else {
+        struct ofport_dpif *ofport;
 
-    backer = shash_find_data(&all_dpif_backers, type);
-    if (!backer) {
-        /* This is not necessarily a problem, since backers are only
-         * created on demand. */
-        return 0;
+        ofport = ofport_dpif_cast(shash_find_data(
+                                      &ofproto->up.port_by_name, devname));
+        if (ofport
+            && ofport->odp_port != port.port_no
+            && !odp_port_to_ofport(backer, port.port_no))
+        {
+            /* 'ofport''s datapath port number has changed from
+             * 'ofport->odp_port' to 'port.port_no'.  Update our internal data
+             * structures to match. */
+            ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
+            hmap_remove(&backer->odp_to_ofport_map, &ofport->odp_port_node);
+            ofport->odp_port = port.port_no;
+            hmap_insert(&backer->odp_to_ofport_map, &ofport->odp_port_node,
+                        hash_odp_port(port.port_no));
+            ovs_rwlock_unlock(&backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
+            backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+        }
     }
-
-    return dpif_backer_run_fast(backer, FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH);
+    dpif_port_destroy(&port);
 }
 
+/* Propagate 'error' to all ofprotos based on 'backer'. */
 static void
-run_fast_rl(void)
+process_dpif_port_error(struct dpif_backer *backer, int error)
 {
-    static long long int port_rl = LLONG_MIN;
-    static unsigned int backer_rl = 0;
-
-    if (time_msec() >= port_rl) {
-        struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-        struct ofport_dpif *ofport;
-
-        HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
-
-            HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, up.hmap_node, &ofproto->up.ports) {
-                port_run_fast(ofport);
-            }
-        }
-        port_rl = time_msec() + 200;
-    }
-
-    /* XXX: We have to be careful not to do too much work in this function.  If
-     * we call dpif_backer_run_fast() too often, or with too large a batch,
-     * performance improves signifcantly, but at a cost.  It's possible for the
-     * number of flows in the datapath to increase without bound, and for poll
-     * loops to take 10s of seconds.   The correct solution to this problem,
-     * long term, is to separate flow miss handling into it's own thread so it
-     * isn't affected by revalidations, and expirations.  Until then, this is
-     * the best we can do. */
-    if (++backer_rl >= 10) {
-        struct shash_node *node;
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
 
-        backer_rl = 0;
-        SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &all_dpif_backers) {
-            dpif_backer_run_fast(node->data, 1);
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
+        if (ofproto->backer == backer) {
+            sset_clear(&ofproto->port_poll_set);
+            ofproto->port_poll_errno = error;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -827,11 +787,7 @@ type_wait(const char *type)
         return;
     }
 
-    if (backer->governor) {
-        governor_wait(backer->governor);
-    }
-
-    timer_wait(&backer->next_expiration);
+    dpif_wait(backer->dpif);
 }
 \f
 /* Basic life-cycle. */
@@ -855,28 +811,21 @@ dealloc(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 static void
 close_dpif_backer(struct dpif_backer *backer)
 {
-    struct shash_node *node;
-
     ovs_assert(backer->refcount > 0);
 
     if (--backer->refcount) {
         return;
     }
 
-    drop_key_clear(backer);
-    hmap_destroy(&backer->drop_keys);
+    udpif_destroy(backer->udpif);
 
     simap_destroy(&backer->tnl_backers);
+    ovs_rwlock_destroy(&backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
     hmap_destroy(&backer->odp_to_ofport_map);
-    node = shash_find(&all_dpif_backers, backer->type);
+    shash_find_and_delete(&all_dpif_backers, backer->type);
+    recirc_id_pool_destroy(backer->rid_pool);
     free(backer->type);
-    shash_delete(&all_dpif_backers, node);
     dpif_close(backer->dpif);
-
-    ovs_assert(hmap_is_empty(&backer->subfacets));
-    hmap_destroy(&backer->subfacets);
-    governor_destroy(backer->governor);
-
     free(backer);
 }
 
@@ -886,6 +835,10 @@ struct odp_garbage {
     odp_port_t odp_port;
 };
 
+static bool check_variable_length_userdata(struct dpif_backer *backer);
+static size_t check_max_mpls_depth(struct dpif_backer *backer);
+static bool check_recirc(struct dpif_backer *backer);
+
 static int
 open_dpif_backer(const char *type, struct dpif_backer **backerp)
 {
@@ -895,6 +848,7 @@ open_dpif_backer(const char *type, struct dpif_backer **backerp)
     struct shash_node *node;
     struct list garbage_list;
     struct odp_garbage *garbage, *next;
+
     struct sset names;
     char *backer_name;
     const char *name;
@@ -940,17 +894,14 @@ open_dpif_backer(const char *type, struct dpif_backer **backerp)
         free(backer);
         return error;
     }
+    backer->udpif = udpif_create(backer, backer->dpif);
 
     backer->type = xstrdup(type);
-    backer->governor = NULL;
     backer->refcount = 1;
     hmap_init(&backer->odp_to_ofport_map);
-    hmap_init(&backer->drop_keys);
-    hmap_init(&backer->subfacets);
-    timer_set_duration(&backer->next_expiration, 1000);
+    ovs_rwlock_init(&backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
     backer->need_revalidate = 0;
     simap_init(&backer->tnl_backers);
-    tag_set_init(&backer->revalidate_set);
     backer->recv_set_enable = !ofproto_get_flow_restore_wait();
     *backerp = backer;
 
@@ -987,68 +938,225 @@ open_dpif_backer(const char *type, struct dpif_backer **backerp)
         close_dpif_backer(backer);
         return error;
     }
+    backer->enable_recirc = check_recirc(backer);
+    backer->variable_length_userdata = check_variable_length_userdata(backer);
+    backer->max_mpls_depth = check_max_mpls_depth(backer);
+    backer->rid_pool = recirc_id_pool_create();
 
-    backer->max_n_subfacet = 0;
-    backer->created = time_msec();
-    backer->last_minute = backer->created;
-    memset(&backer->hourly, 0, sizeof backer->hourly);
-    memset(&backer->daily, 0, sizeof backer->daily);
-    memset(&backer->lifetime, 0, sizeof backer->lifetime);
-    backer->subfacet_add_count = 0;
-    backer->subfacet_del_count = 0;
-    backer->total_subfacet_add_count = 0;
-    backer->total_subfacet_del_count = 0;
-    backer->avg_n_subfacet = 0;
-    backer->avg_subfacet_life = 0;
+    if (backer->recv_set_enable) {
+        udpif_set_threads(backer->udpif, n_handlers, n_revalidators);
+    }
 
     return error;
 }
 
+/* Tests whether 'backer''s datapath supports recirculation Only newer datapath
+ * supports OVS_KEY_ATTR in OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE actions.  We need to
+ * disable some features on older datapaths that don't support this feature.
+ *
+ * Returns false if 'backer' definitely does not support recirculation, true if
+ * it seems to support recirculation or if at least the error we get is
+ * ambiguous. */
+static bool
+check_recirc(struct dpif_backer *backer)
+{
+    struct flow flow;
+    struct odputil_keybuf keybuf;
+    struct ofpbuf key;
+    int error;
+    bool enable_recirc = false;
+
+    memset(&flow, 0, sizeof flow);
+    flow.recirc_id = 1;
+    flow.dp_hash = 1;
+
+    ofpbuf_use_stack(&key, &keybuf, sizeof keybuf);
+    odp_flow_key_from_flow(&key, &flow, NULL, 0);
+
+    error = dpif_flow_put(backer->dpif, DPIF_FP_CREATE | DPIF_FP_MODIFY,
+                          ofpbuf_data(&key), ofpbuf_size(&key), NULL, 0, NULL,
+                          0, NULL);
+    if (error && error != EEXIST) {
+        if (error != EINVAL) {
+            VLOG_WARN("%s: Reciculation flow probe failed (%s)",
+                      dpif_name(backer->dpif), ovs_strerror(error));
+        }
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    error = dpif_flow_del(backer->dpif, ofpbuf_data(&key), ofpbuf_size(&key),
+                          NULL);
+    if (error) {
+        VLOG_WARN("%s: failed to delete recirculation feature probe flow",
+                  dpif_name(backer->dpif));
+    }
+
+    enable_recirc = true;
+
+done:
+    if (enable_recirc) {
+        VLOG_INFO("%s: Datapath supports recirculation",
+                  dpif_name(backer->dpif));
+    } else {
+        VLOG_INFO("%s: Datapath does not support recirculation",
+                  dpif_name(backer->dpif));
+    }
+
+    return enable_recirc;
+}
+
+/* Tests whether 'backer''s datapath supports variable-length
+ * OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_USERDATA in OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE actions.  We need
+ * to disable some features on older datapaths that don't support this
+ * feature.
+ *
+ * Returns false if 'backer' definitely does not support variable-length
+ * userdata, true if it seems to support them or if at least the error we get
+ * is ambiguous. */
+static bool
+check_variable_length_userdata(struct dpif_backer *backer)
+{
+    struct eth_header *eth;
+    struct ofpbuf actions;
+    struct dpif_execute execute;
+    struct ofpbuf packet;
+    size_t start;
+    int error;
+
+    /* Compose a userspace action that will cause an ERANGE error on older
+     * datapaths that don't support variable-length userdata.
+     *
+     * We really test for using userdata longer than 8 bytes, but older
+     * datapaths accepted these, silently truncating the userdata to 8 bytes.
+     * The same older datapaths rejected userdata shorter than 8 bytes, so we
+     * test for that instead as a proxy for longer userdata support. */
+    ofpbuf_init(&actions, 64);
+    start = nl_msg_start_nested(&actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE);
+    nl_msg_put_u32(&actions, OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID,
+                   dpif_port_get_pid(backer->dpif, ODPP_NONE, 0));
+    nl_msg_put_unspec_zero(&actions, OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_USERDATA, 4);
+    nl_msg_end_nested(&actions, start);
+
+    /* Compose a dummy ethernet packet. */
+    ofpbuf_init(&packet, ETH_HEADER_LEN);
+    eth = ofpbuf_put_zeros(&packet, ETH_HEADER_LEN);
+    eth->eth_type = htons(0x1234);
+
+    /* Execute the actions.  On older datapaths this fails with ERANGE, on
+     * newer datapaths it succeeds. */
+    execute.actions = ofpbuf_data(&actions);
+    execute.actions_len = ofpbuf_size(&actions);
+    execute.packet = &packet;
+    execute.md = PKT_METADATA_INITIALIZER(0);
+    execute.needs_help = false;
+
+    error = dpif_execute(backer->dpif, &execute);
+
+    ofpbuf_uninit(&packet);
+    ofpbuf_uninit(&actions);
+
+    switch (error) {
+    case 0:
+        /* Variable-length userdata is supported.
+         *
+         * Purge received packets to avoid processing the nonsense packet we
+         * sent to userspace, then report success. */
+        dpif_recv_purge(backer->dpif);
+        return true;
+
+    case ERANGE:
+        /* Variable-length userdata is not supported. */
+        VLOG_WARN("%s: datapath does not support variable-length userdata "
+                  "feature (needs Linux 3.10+ or kernel module from OVS "
+                  "1..11+).  The NXAST_SAMPLE action will be ignored.",
+                  dpif_name(backer->dpif));
+        return false;
+
+    default:
+        /* Something odd happened.  We're not sure whether variable-length
+         * userdata is supported.  Default to "yes". */
+        VLOG_WARN("%s: variable-length userdata feature probe failed (%s)",
+                  dpif_name(backer->dpif), ovs_strerror(error));
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Tests the MPLS label stack depth supported by 'backer''s datapath.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of elements in a struct flow's mpls_lse field
+ * if the datapath supports at least that many entries in an
+ * MPLS label stack.
+ * Otherwise returns the number of MPLS push actions supported by
+ * the datapath. */
+static size_t
+check_max_mpls_depth(struct dpif_backer *backer)
+{
+    struct flow flow;
+    int n;
+
+    for (n = 0; n < FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS; n++) {
+        struct odputil_keybuf keybuf;
+        struct ofpbuf key;
+        int error;
+
+        memset(&flow, 0, sizeof flow);
+        flow.dl_type = htons(ETH_TYPE_MPLS);
+        flow_set_mpls_bos(&flow, n, 1);
+
+        ofpbuf_use_stack(&key, &keybuf, sizeof keybuf);
+        odp_flow_key_from_flow(&key, &flow, NULL, 0);
+
+        error = dpif_flow_put(backer->dpif, DPIF_FP_CREATE | DPIF_FP_MODIFY,
+                              ofpbuf_data(&key), ofpbuf_size(&key), NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
+        if (error && error != EEXIST) {
+            if (error != EINVAL) {
+                VLOG_WARN("%s: MPLS stack length feature probe failed (%s)",
+                          dpif_name(backer->dpif), ovs_strerror(error));
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        error = dpif_flow_del(backer->dpif, ofpbuf_data(&key), ofpbuf_size(&key), NULL);
+        if (error) {
+            VLOG_WARN("%s: failed to delete MPLS feature probe flow",
+                      dpif_name(backer->dpif));
+        }
+    }
+
+    VLOG_INFO("%s: MPLS label stack length probed as %d",
+              dpif_name(backer->dpif), n);
+    return n;
+}
+
 static int
 construct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
     struct shash_node *node, *next;
-    odp_port_t max_ports;
     int error;
-    int i;
 
     error = open_dpif_backer(ofproto->up.type, &ofproto->backer);
     if (error) {
         return error;
     }
 
-    max_ports = dpif_get_max_ports(ofproto->backer->dpif);
-    ofproto_init_max_ports(ofproto_, u16_to_ofp(MIN(odp_to_u32(max_ports),
-                                                    ofp_to_u16(OFPP_MAX))));
-
     ofproto->netflow = NULL;
     ofproto->sflow = NULL;
     ofproto->ipfix = NULL;
     ofproto->stp = NULL;
+    ofproto->dump_seq = 0;
     hmap_init(&ofproto->bundles);
     ofproto->ml = mac_learning_create(MAC_ENTRY_DEFAULT_IDLE_TIME);
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MIRRORS; i++) {
-        ofproto->mirrors[i] = NULL;
-    }
+    ofproto->mbridge = mbridge_create();
     ofproto->has_bonded_bundles = false;
+    ofproto->lacp_enabled = false;
+    ovs_mutex_init_adaptive(&ofproto->stats_mutex);
+    ovs_mutex_init(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
 
-    classifier_init(&ofproto->facets);
-    ofproto->consistency_rl = LLONG_MIN;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < N_TABLES; i++) {
-        struct table_dpif *table = &ofproto->tables[i];
-
-        table->catchall_table = NULL;
-        table->other_table = NULL;
-        table->basis = random_uint32();
-    }
-
-    list_init(&ofproto->completions);
+    guarded_list_init(&ofproto->pins);
 
     ofproto_dpif_unixctl_init();
 
-    ofproto->has_mirrors = false;
     hmap_init(&ofproto->vlandev_map);
     hmap_init(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map);
 
@@ -1056,6 +1164,10 @@ construct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
     sset_init(&ofproto->ghost_ports);
     sset_init(&ofproto->port_poll_set);
     ofproto->port_poll_errno = 0;
+    ofproto->change_seq = 0;
+    ofproto->pins_seq = seq_create();
+    ofproto->pins_seqno = seq_read(ofproto->pins_seq);
+
 
     SHASH_FOR_EACH_SAFE (node, next, &init_ofp_ports) {
         struct iface_hint *iface_hint = node->data;
@@ -1079,49 +1191,27 @@ construct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 
     ofproto_init_tables(ofproto_, N_TABLES);
     error = add_internal_flows(ofproto);
-    ofproto->up.tables[TBL_INTERNAL].flags = OFTABLE_HIDDEN | OFTABLE_READONLY;
 
-    ofproto->n_hit = 0;
-    ofproto->n_missed = 0;
+    ofproto->up.tables[TBL_INTERNAL].flags = OFTABLE_HIDDEN | OFTABLE_READONLY;
 
     return error;
 }
 
 static int
-add_internal_flow(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, int id,
+add_internal_miss_flow(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, int id,
                   const struct ofpbuf *ofpacts, struct rule_dpif **rulep)
 {
-    struct ofputil_flow_mod fm;
+    struct match match;
     int error;
+    struct rule *rule;
 
-    match_init_catchall(&fm.match);
-    fm.priority = 0;
-    match_set_reg(&fm.match, 0, id);
-    fm.new_cookie = htonll(0);
-    fm.cookie = htonll(0);
-    fm.cookie_mask = htonll(0);
-    fm.table_id = TBL_INTERNAL;
-    fm.command = OFPFC_ADD;
-    fm.idle_timeout = 0;
-    fm.hard_timeout = 0;
-    fm.buffer_id = 0;
-    fm.out_port = 0;
-    fm.flags = 0;
-    fm.ofpacts = ofpacts->data;
-    fm.ofpacts_len = ofpacts->size;
-
-    error = ofproto_flow_mod(&ofproto->up, &fm);
-    if (error) {
-        VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "failed to add internal flow %d (%s)",
-                    id, ofperr_to_string(error));
-        return error;
-    }
+    match_init_catchall(&match);
+    match_set_reg(&match, 0, id);
 
-    *rulep = rule_dpif_lookup_in_table(ofproto, &fm.match.flow, NULL,
-                                       TBL_INTERNAL);
-    ovs_assert(*rulep != NULL);
+    error = ofproto_dpif_add_internal_flow(ofproto, &match, 0, ofpacts, &rule);
+    *rulep = error ? NULL : rule_dpif_cast(rule);
 
-    return 0;
+    return error;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1130,6 +1220,9 @@ add_internal_flows(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
     struct ofpact_controller *controller;
     uint64_t ofpacts_stub[128 / 8];
     struct ofpbuf ofpacts;
+    struct rule *unused_rulep OVS_UNUSED;
+    struct ofpact_resubmit *resubmit;
+    struct match match;
     int error;
     int id;
 
@@ -1142,33 +1235,54 @@ add_internal_flows(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
     controller->reason = OFPR_NO_MATCH;
     ofpact_pad(&ofpacts);
 
-    error = add_internal_flow(ofproto, id++, &ofpacts, &ofproto->miss_rule);
+    error = add_internal_miss_flow(ofproto, id++, &ofpacts,
+                                   &ofproto->miss_rule);
     if (error) {
         return error;
     }
 
     ofpbuf_clear(&ofpacts);
-    error = add_internal_flow(ofproto, id++, &ofpacts,
+    error = add_internal_miss_flow(ofproto, id++, &ofpacts,
                               &ofproto->no_packet_in_rule);
     if (error) {
         return error;
     }
 
-    error = add_internal_flow(ofproto, id++, &ofpacts,
+    error = add_internal_miss_flow(ofproto, id++, &ofpacts,
                               &ofproto->drop_frags_rule);
-    return error;
-}
+    if (error) {
+        return error;
+    }
 
-static void
-complete_operations(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
-{
-    struct dpif_completion *c, *next;
+    /* Continue non-recirculation rule lookups from table 0.
+     *
+     * (priority=2), recirc=0, actions=resubmit(, 0)
+     */
+    resubmit = ofpact_put_RESUBMIT(&ofpacts);
+    resubmit->ofpact.compat = 0;
+    resubmit->in_port = OFPP_IN_PORT;
+    resubmit->table_id = 0;
 
-    LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (c, next, list_node, &ofproto->completions) {
-        ofoperation_complete(c->op, 0);
-        list_remove(&c->list_node);
-        free(c);
+    match_init_catchall(&match);
+    match_set_recirc_id(&match, 0);
+
+    error = ofproto_dpif_add_internal_flow(ofproto, &match, 2,  &ofpacts,
+                                           &unused_rulep);
+    if (error) {
+        return error;
     }
+
+    /* Drop any run away recirc rule lookups. Recirc_id has to be
+     * non-zero when reaching this rule.
+     *
+     * (priority=1), *, actions=drop
+     */
+    ofpbuf_clear(&ofpacts);
+    match_init_catchall(&match);
+    error = ofproto_dpif_add_internal_flow(ofproto, &match, 1,  &ofpacts,
+                                           &unused_rulep);
+
+    return error;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1176,33 +1290,47 @@ destruct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
     struct rule_dpif *rule, *next_rule;
+    struct ofproto_packet_in *pin, *next_pin;
     struct oftable *table;
-    int i;
+    struct list pins;
 
     ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&xlate_rwlock);
+    xlate_remove_ofproto(ofproto);
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xlate_rwlock);
+
+    /* Ensure that the upcall processing threads have no remaining references
+     * to the ofproto or anything in it. */
+    udpif_synchronize(ofproto->backer->udpif);
+
     hmap_remove(&all_ofproto_dpifs, &ofproto->all_ofproto_dpifs_node);
-    complete_operations(ofproto);
 
     OFPROTO_FOR_EACH_TABLE (table, &ofproto->up) {
         struct cls_cursor cursor;
 
+        fat_rwlock_rdlock(&table->cls.rwlock);
         cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &table->cls, NULL);
+        fat_rwlock_unlock(&table->cls.rwlock);
         CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH_SAFE (rule, next_rule, up.cr, &cursor) {
-            ofproto_rule_destroy(&rule->up);
+            ofproto_rule_delete(&ofproto->up, &rule->up);
         }
     }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MIRRORS; i++) {
-        mirror_destroy(ofproto->mirrors[i]);
+    guarded_list_pop_all(&ofproto->pins, &pins);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (pin, next_pin, list_node, &pins) {
+        list_remove(&pin->list_node);
+        free(CONST_CAST(void *, pin->up.packet));
+        free(pin);
     }
+    guarded_list_destroy(&ofproto->pins);
 
-    netflow_destroy(ofproto->netflow);
+    mbridge_unref(ofproto->mbridge);
+
+    netflow_unref(ofproto->netflow);
     dpif_sflow_unref(ofproto->sflow);
     hmap_destroy(&ofproto->bundles);
     mac_learning_unref(ofproto->ml);
 
-    classifier_destroy(&ofproto->facets);
-
     hmap_destroy(&ofproto->vlandev_map);
     hmap_destroy(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map);
 
@@ -1210,90 +1338,109 @@ destruct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
     sset_destroy(&ofproto->ghost_ports);
     sset_destroy(&ofproto->port_poll_set);
 
-    close_dpif_backer(ofproto->backer);
-}
-
-static int
-run_fast(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-    struct ofport_dpif *ofport;
-
-    /* Do not perform any periodic activity required by 'ofproto' while
-     * waiting for flow restore to complete. */
-    if (ofproto_get_flow_restore_wait()) {
-        return 0;
-    }
+    ovs_mutex_destroy(&ofproto->stats_mutex);
+    ovs_mutex_destroy(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
 
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, up.hmap_node, &ofproto->up.ports) {
-        port_run_fast(ofport);
-    }
+    seq_destroy(ofproto->pins_seq);
 
-    return 0;
+    close_dpif_backer(ofproto->backer);
 }
 
 static int
 run(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-    struct ofport_dpif *ofport;
-    struct ofbundle *bundle;
-    int error;
+    uint64_t new_seq, new_dump_seq;
 
-    if (!clogged) {
-        complete_operations(ofproto);
+    if (mbridge_need_revalidate(ofproto->mbridge)) {
+        ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+        ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
+        mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml);
+        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
     }
 
-    /* Do not perform any periodic activity below required by 'ofproto' while
+    /* Do not perform any periodic activity required by 'ofproto' while
      * waiting for flow restore to complete. */
-    if (ofproto_get_flow_restore_wait()) {
-        return 0;
-    }
+    if (!ofproto_get_flow_restore_wait()) {
+        struct ofproto_packet_in *pin, *next_pin;
+        struct list pins;
 
-    error = run_fast(ofproto_);
-    if (error) {
-        return error;
+        guarded_list_pop_all(&ofproto->pins, &pins);
+        LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (pin, next_pin, list_node, &pins) {
+            connmgr_send_packet_in(ofproto->up.connmgr, pin);
+            list_remove(&pin->list_node);
+            free(CONST_CAST(void *, pin->up.packet));
+            free(pin);
+        }
     }
 
+    /* Always updates the ofproto->pins_seqno to avoid frequent wakeup during
+     * flow restore.  Even though nothing is processed during flow restore,
+     * all queued 'pins' will be handled immediately when flow restore
+     * completes. */
+    ofproto->pins_seqno = seq_read(ofproto->pins_seq);
+
     if (ofproto->netflow) {
-        if (netflow_run(ofproto->netflow)) {
-            send_netflow_active_timeouts(ofproto);
-        }
+        netflow_run(ofproto->netflow);
     }
     if (ofproto->sflow) {
         dpif_sflow_run(ofproto->sflow);
     }
+    if (ofproto->ipfix) {
+        dpif_ipfix_run(ofproto->ipfix);
+    }
+
+    new_seq = seq_read(connectivity_seq_get());
+    if (ofproto->change_seq != new_seq) {
+        struct ofport_dpif *ofport;
 
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, up.hmap_node, &ofproto->up.ports) {
-        port_run(ofport);
+        HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, up.hmap_node, &ofproto->up.ports) {
+            port_run(ofport);
+        }
+
+        ofproto->change_seq = new_seq;
     }
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (bundle, hmap_node, &ofproto->bundles) {
-        bundle_run(bundle);
+    if (ofproto->lacp_enabled || ofproto->has_bonded_bundles) {
+        struct ofbundle *bundle;
+
+        HMAP_FOR_EACH (bundle, hmap_node, &ofproto->bundles) {
+            bundle_run(bundle);
+        }
     }
 
     stp_run(ofproto);
-    mac_learning_run(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
-
-    /* Check the consistency of a random facet, to aid debugging. */
-    if (time_msec() >= ofproto->consistency_rl
-        && !classifier_is_empty(&ofproto->facets)
-        && !ofproto->backer->need_revalidate) {
-        struct cls_table *table;
-        struct cls_rule *cr;
-        struct facet *facet;
-
-        ofproto->consistency_rl = time_msec() + 250;
-
-        table = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_random_node(&ofproto->facets.tables),
-                             struct cls_table, hmap_node);
-        cr = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_random_node(&table->rules), struct cls_rule,
-                          hmap_node);
-        facet = CONTAINER_OF(cr, struct facet, cr);
-
-        if (!tag_set_intersects(&ofproto->backer->revalidate_set,
-                                facet->xout.tags)) {
-            if (!facet_check_consistency(facet)) {
-                ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_INCONSISTENCY;
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
+    if (mac_learning_run(ofproto->ml)) {
+        ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_MAC_LEARNING;
+    }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
+
+    new_dump_seq = seq_read(udpif_dump_seq(ofproto->backer->udpif));
+    if (ofproto->dump_seq != new_dump_seq) {
+        struct rule *rule, *next_rule;
+
+        /* We know stats are relatively fresh, so now is a good time to do some
+         * periodic work. */
+        ofproto->dump_seq = new_dump_seq;
+
+        /* Expire OpenFlow flows whose idle_timeout or hard_timeout
+         * has passed. */
+        ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto_mutex);
+        LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (rule, next_rule, expirable,
+                            &ofproto->up.expirable) {
+            rule_expire(rule_dpif_cast(rule));
+        }
+        ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto_mutex);
+
+        /* All outstanding data in existing flows has been accounted, so it's a
+         * good time to do bond rebalancing. */
+        if (ofproto->has_bonded_bundles) {
+            struct ofbundle *bundle;
+
+            HMAP_FOR_EACH (bundle, hmap_node, &ofproto->bundles) {
+                if (bundle->bond) {
+                    bond_rebalance(bundle->bond);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1305,88 +1452,60 @@ static void
 wait(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-    struct ofport_dpif *ofport;
-    struct ofbundle *bundle;
-
-    if (!clogged && !list_is_empty(&ofproto->completions)) {
-        poll_immediate_wake();
-    }
 
     if (ofproto_get_flow_restore_wait()) {
         return;
     }
 
-    dpif_wait(ofproto->backer->dpif);
-    dpif_recv_wait(ofproto->backer->dpif);
     if (ofproto->sflow) {
         dpif_sflow_wait(ofproto->sflow);
     }
-    if (!tag_set_is_empty(&ofproto->backer->revalidate_set)) {
-        poll_immediate_wake();
-    }
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, up.hmap_node, &ofproto->up.ports) {
-        port_wait(ofport);
+    if (ofproto->ipfix) {
+        dpif_ipfix_wait(ofproto->ipfix);
     }
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (bundle, hmap_node, &ofproto->bundles) {
-        bundle_wait(bundle);
+    if (ofproto->lacp_enabled || ofproto->has_bonded_bundles) {
+        struct ofbundle *bundle;
+
+        HMAP_FOR_EACH (bundle, hmap_node, &ofproto->bundles) {
+            bundle_wait(bundle);
+        }
     }
     if (ofproto->netflow) {
         netflow_wait(ofproto->netflow);
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
     mac_learning_wait(ofproto->ml);
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
     stp_wait(ofproto);
     if (ofproto->backer->need_revalidate) {
         /* Shouldn't happen, but if it does just go around again. */
         VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "need revalidate in ofproto_wait_cb()");
         poll_immediate_wake();
     }
+
+    seq_wait(udpif_dump_seq(ofproto->backer->udpif), ofproto->dump_seq);
+    seq_wait(ofproto->pins_seq, ofproto->pins_seqno);
 }
 
 static void
-get_memory_usage(const struct ofproto *ofproto_, struct simap *usage)
+type_get_memory_usage(const char *type, struct simap *usage)
 {
-    const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-    struct cls_cursor cursor;
-    size_t n_subfacets = 0;
-    struct facet *facet;
-
-    simap_increase(usage, "facets", classifier_count(&ofproto->facets));
+    struct dpif_backer *backer;
 
-    cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &ofproto->facets, NULL);
-    CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (facet, cr, &cursor) {
-        n_subfacets += list_size(&facet->subfacets);
+    backer = shash_find_data(&all_dpif_backers, type);
+    if (backer) {
+        udpif_get_memory_usage(backer->udpif, usage);
     }
-    simap_increase(usage, "subfacets", n_subfacets);
 }
 
 static void
 flush(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-    struct subfacet *subfacet, *next_subfacet;
-    struct subfacet *batch[SUBFACET_DESTROY_MAX_BATCH];
-    int n_batch;
-
-    n_batch = 0;
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (subfacet, next_subfacet, hmap_node,
-                        &ofproto->backer->subfacets) {
-        if (ofproto_dpif_cast(subfacet->facet->rule->up.ofproto) != ofproto) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (subfacet->path != SF_NOT_INSTALLED) {
-            batch[n_batch++] = subfacet;
-            if (n_batch >= SUBFACET_DESTROY_MAX_BATCH) {
-                subfacet_destroy_batch(ofproto->backer, batch, n_batch);
-                n_batch = 0;
-            }
-        } else {
-            subfacet_destroy(subfacet);
-        }
-    }
+    struct dpif_backer *backer = ofproto->backer;
 
-    if (n_batch > 0) {
-        subfacet_destroy_batch(ofproto->backer, batch, n_batch);
+    if (backer) {
+        udpif_flush(backer->udpif);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1416,14 +1535,16 @@ get_tables(struct ofproto *ofproto_, struct ofp12_table_stats *ots)
     struct dpif_dp_stats s;
     uint64_t n_miss, n_no_pkt_in, n_bytes, n_dropped_frags;
     uint64_t n_lookup;
+    long long int used;
 
     strcpy(ots->name, "classifier");
 
     dpif_get_dp_stats(ofproto->backer->dpif, &s);
-    rule_get_stats(&ofproto->miss_rule->up, &n_miss, &n_bytes);
-    rule_get_stats(&ofproto->no_packet_in_rule->up, &n_no_pkt_in, &n_bytes);
-    rule_get_stats(&ofproto->drop_frags_rule->up, &n_dropped_frags, &n_bytes);
-
+    rule_get_stats(&ofproto->miss_rule->up, &n_miss, &n_bytes, &used);
+    rule_get_stats(&ofproto->no_packet_in_rule->up, &n_no_pkt_in, &n_bytes,
+                   &used);
+    rule_get_stats(&ofproto->drop_frags_rule->up, &n_dropped_frags, &n_bytes,
+                   &used);
     n_lookup = s.n_hit + s.n_missed - n_dropped_frags;
     ots->lookup_count = htonll(n_lookup);
     ots->matched_count = htonll(n_lookup - n_miss - n_no_pkt_in);
@@ -1457,16 +1578,17 @@ port_construct(struct ofport *port_)
     port->bundle = NULL;
     port->cfm = NULL;
     port->bfd = NULL;
-    port->tag = tag_create_random();
     port->may_enable = true;
     port->stp_port = NULL;
     port->stp_state = STP_DISABLED;
     port->is_tunnel = false;
     port->peer = NULL;
-    hmap_init(&port->priorities);
+    port->qdscp = NULL;
+    port->n_qdscp = 0;
     port->realdev_ofp_port = 0;
     port->vlandev_vid = 0;
     port->carrier_seq = netdev_get_carrier_resets(netdev);
+    port->is_layer3 = netdev_vport_is_layer3(netdev);
 
     if (netdev_vport_is_patch(netdev)) {
         /* By bailing out here, we don't submit the port to the sFlow module
@@ -1502,8 +1624,10 @@ port_construct(struct ofport *port_)
             return EBUSY;
         }
 
+        ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
         hmap_insert(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_map, &port->odp_port_node,
                     hash_odp_port(port->odp_port));
+        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
     }
     dpif_port_destroy(&dpif_port);
 
@@ -1524,6 +1648,9 @@ port_destruct(struct ofport *port_)
     const char *dp_port_name;
 
     ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&xlate_rwlock);
+    xlate_ofport_remove(port);
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xlate_rwlock);
 
     dp_port_name = netdev_vport_get_dpif_port(port->up.netdev, namebuf,
                                               sizeof namebuf);
@@ -1543,7 +1670,9 @@ port_destruct(struct ofport *port_)
     }
 
     if (port->odp_port != ODPP_NONE && !port->is_tunnel) {
+        ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
         hmap_remove(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_map, &port->odp_port_node);
+        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
     }
 
     tnl_port_del(port);
@@ -1552,12 +1681,14 @@ port_destruct(struct ofport *port_)
     bundle_remove(port_);
     set_cfm(port_, NULL);
     set_bfd(port_, NULL);
+    if (port->stp_port) {
+        stp_port_disable(port->stp_port);
+    }
     if (ofproto->sflow) {
         dpif_sflow_del_port(ofproto->sflow, port->odp_port);
     }
 
-    ofport_clear_priorities(port);
-    hmap_destroy(&port->priorities);
+    free(port->qdscp);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1573,6 +1704,13 @@ port_modified(struct ofport *port_)
         cfm_set_netdev(port->cfm, port->up.netdev);
     }
 
+    if (port->bfd) {
+        bfd_set_netdev(port->bfd, port->up.netdev);
+    }
+
+    ofproto_dpif_monitor_port_update(port, port->bfd, port->cfm,
+                                     port->up.pp.hw_addr);
+
     if (port->is_tunnel && tnl_port_reconfigure(port, port->up.netdev,
                                                 port->odp_port)) {
         ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto)->backer->need_revalidate =
@@ -1637,20 +1775,25 @@ set_ipfix(
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
     struct dpif_ipfix *di = ofproto->ipfix;
+    bool has_options = bridge_exporter_options || flow_exporters_options;
 
-    if (bridge_exporter_options || flow_exporters_options) {
-        if (!di) {
-            di = ofproto->ipfix = dpif_ipfix_create();
-        }
+    if (has_options && !di) {
+        di = ofproto->ipfix = dpif_ipfix_create();
+    }
+
+    if (di) {
+        /* Call set_options in any case to cleanly flush the flow
+         * caches in the last exporters that are to be destroyed. */
         dpif_ipfix_set_options(
             di, bridge_exporter_options, flow_exporters_options,
             n_flow_exporters_options);
-    } else {
-        if (di) {
+
+        if (!has_options) {
             dpif_ipfix_unref(di);
             ofproto->ipfix = NULL;
         }
     }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1658,11 +1801,9 @@ static int
 set_cfm(struct ofport *ofport_, const struct cfm_settings *s)
 {
     struct ofport_dpif *ofport = ofport_dpif_cast(ofport_);
-    int error;
+    int error = 0;
 
-    if (!s) {
-        error = 0;
-    } else {
+    if (s) {
         if (!ofport->cfm) {
             struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
 
@@ -1672,31 +1813,42 @@ set_cfm(struct ofport *ofport_, const struct cfm_settings *s)
         }
 
         if (cfm_configure(ofport->cfm, s)) {
-            return 0;
+            error = 0;
+            goto out;
         }
 
         error = EINVAL;
     }
     cfm_unref(ofport->cfm);
     ofport->cfm = NULL;
+out:
+    ofproto_dpif_monitor_port_update(ofport, ofport->bfd, ofport->cfm,
+                                     ofport->up.pp.hw_addr);
     return error;
 }
 
-static bool
+static int
 get_cfm_status(const struct ofport *ofport_,
                struct ofproto_cfm_status *status)
 {
     struct ofport_dpif *ofport = ofport_dpif_cast(ofport_);
+    int ret = 0;
 
     if (ofport->cfm) {
-        status->faults = cfm_get_fault(ofport->cfm);
-        status->remote_opstate = cfm_get_opup(ofport->cfm);
-        status->health = cfm_get_health(ofport->cfm);
-        cfm_get_remote_mpids(ofport->cfm, &status->rmps, &status->n_rmps);
-        return true;
+        if (cfm_check_status_change(ofport->cfm)) {
+            status->faults = cfm_get_fault(ofport->cfm);
+            status->flap_count = cfm_get_flap_count(ofport->cfm);
+            status->remote_opstate = cfm_get_opup(ofport->cfm);
+            status->health = cfm_get_health(ofport->cfm);
+            cfm_get_remote_mpids(ofport->cfm, &status->rmps, &status->n_rmps);
+        } else {
+            ret = NO_STATUS_CHANGE;
+        }
     } else {
-        return false;
+        ret = ENOENT;
     }
+
+    return ret;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1707,11 +1859,13 @@ set_bfd(struct ofport *ofport_, const struct smap *cfg)
     struct bfd *old;
 
     old = ofport->bfd;
-    ofport->bfd = bfd_configure(old, netdev_get_name(ofport->up.netdev), cfg);
+    ofport->bfd = bfd_configure(old, netdev_get_name(ofport->up.netdev),
+                                cfg, ofport->up.netdev);
     if (ofport->bfd != old) {
         ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
     }
-
+    ofproto_dpif_monitor_port_update(ofport, ofport->bfd, ofport->cfm,
+                                     ofport->up.pp.hw_addr);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1719,13 +1873,19 @@ static int
 get_bfd_status(struct ofport *ofport_, struct smap *smap)
 {
     struct ofport_dpif *ofport = ofport_dpif_cast(ofport_);
+    int ret = 0;
 
     if (ofport->bfd) {
-        bfd_get_status(ofport->bfd, smap);
-        return 0;
+        if (bfd_check_status_change(ofport->bfd)) {
+            bfd_get_status(ofport->bfd, smap);
+        } else {
+            ret = NO_STATUS_CHANGE;
+        }
     } else {
-        return ENOENT;
+        ret = ENOENT;
     }
+
+    return ret;
 }
 \f
 /* Spanning Tree. */
@@ -1742,14 +1902,14 @@ send_bpdu_cb(struct ofpbuf *pkt, int port_num, void *ofproto_)
         VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: cannot send BPDU on unknown port %d",
                      ofproto->up.name, port_num);
     } else {
-        struct eth_header *eth = pkt->l2;
+        struct eth_header *eth = ofpbuf_l2(pkt);
 
         netdev_get_etheraddr(ofport->up.netdev, eth->eth_src);
         if (eth_addr_is_zero(eth->eth_src)) {
             VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: cannot send BPDU on port %d "
                          "with unknown MAC", ofproto->up.name, port_num);
         } else {
-            send_packet(ofport, pkt);
+            ofproto_dpif_send_packet(ofport, pkt);
         }
     }
     ofpbuf_delete(pkt);
@@ -1785,7 +1945,7 @@ set_stp(struct ofproto *ofproto_, const struct ofproto_stp_settings *s)
             set_stp_port(ofport, NULL);
         }
 
-        stp_destroy(ofproto->stp);
+        stp_unref(ofproto->stp);
         ofproto->stp = NULL;
     }
 
@@ -1831,8 +1991,9 @@ update_stp_port_state(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
         if (stp_learn_in_state(ofport->stp_state)
                 != stp_learn_in_state(state)) {
             /* xxx Learning action flows should also be flushed. */
-            mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml,
-                               &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
+            ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
+            mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml);
+            ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
         }
         fwd_change = stp_forward_in_state(ofport->stp_state)
                         != stp_forward_in_state(state);
@@ -1911,6 +2072,24 @@ get_stp_port_status(struct ofport *ofport_,
     s->state = stp_port_get_state(sp);
     s->sec_in_state = (time_msec() - ofport->stp_state_entered) / 1000;
     s->role = stp_port_get_role(sp);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+get_stp_port_stats(struct ofport *ofport_,
+                   struct ofproto_port_stp_stats *s)
+{
+    struct ofport_dpif *ofport = ofport_dpif_cast(ofport_);
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofport->up.ofproto);
+    struct stp_port *sp = ofport->stp_port;
+
+    if (!ofproto->stp || !sp) {
+        s->enabled = false;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    s->enabled = true;
     stp_port_get_counts(sp, &s->tx_count, &s->rx_count, &s->error_count);
 
     return 0;
@@ -1937,7 +2116,9 @@ stp_run(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
         }
 
         if (stp_check_and_reset_fdb_flush(ofproto->stp)) {
-            mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
+            ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
+            mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml);
+            ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1949,129 +2130,25 @@ stp_wait(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
         poll_timer_wait(1000);
     }
 }
-
-/* Returns true if STP should process 'flow'.  Sets fields in 'wc' that
- * were used to make the determination.*/
-bool
-stp_should_process_flow(const struct flow *flow, struct flow_wildcards *wc)
-{
-    memset(&wc->masks.dl_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_dst);
-    return eth_addr_equals(flow->dl_dst, eth_addr_stp);
-}
-
-void
-stp_process_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport,
-                   const struct ofpbuf *packet)
-{
-    struct ofpbuf payload = *packet;
-    struct eth_header *eth = payload.data;
-    struct stp_port *sp = ofport->stp_port;
-
-    /* Sink packets on ports that have STP disabled when the bridge has
-     * STP enabled. */
-    if (!sp || stp_port_get_state(sp) == STP_DISABLED) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* Trim off padding on payload. */
-    if (payload.size > ntohs(eth->eth_type) + ETH_HEADER_LEN) {
-        payload.size = ntohs(eth->eth_type) + ETH_HEADER_LEN;
-    }
-
-    if (ofpbuf_try_pull(&payload, ETH_HEADER_LEN + LLC_HEADER_LEN)) {
-        stp_received_bpdu(sp, payload.data, payload.size);
-    }
-}
 \f
-int
-ofproto_dpif_queue_to_priority(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-                               uint32_t queue_id, uint32_t *priority)
-{
-    return dpif_queue_to_priority(ofproto->backer->dpif, queue_id, priority);
-}
-
-static struct priority_to_dscp *
-get_priority(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport, uint32_t priority)
-{
-    struct priority_to_dscp *pdscp;
-    uint32_t hash;
-
-    hash = hash_int(priority, 0);
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH_IN_BUCKET (pdscp, hmap_node, hash, &ofport->priorities) {
-        if (pdscp->priority == priority) {
-            return pdscp;
-        }
-    }
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-bool
-ofproto_dpif_dscp_from_priority(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport,
-                                uint32_t priority, uint8_t *dscp)
-{
-    struct priority_to_dscp *pdscp = get_priority(ofport, priority);
-    *dscp = pdscp ? pdscp->dscp : 0;
-    return pdscp != NULL;
-}
-
-static void
-ofport_clear_priorities(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
-{
-    struct priority_to_dscp *pdscp, *next;
-
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (pdscp, next, hmap_node, &ofport->priorities) {
-        hmap_remove(&ofport->priorities, &pdscp->hmap_node);
-        free(pdscp);
-    }
-}
-
 static int
-set_queues(struct ofport *ofport_,
-           const struct ofproto_port_queue *qdscp_list,
+set_queues(struct ofport *ofport_, const struct ofproto_port_queue *qdscp,
            size_t n_qdscp)
 {
     struct ofport_dpif *ofport = ofport_dpif_cast(ofport_);
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofport->up.ofproto);
-    struct hmap new = HMAP_INITIALIZER(&new);
-    size_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < n_qdscp; i++) {
-        struct priority_to_dscp *pdscp;
-        uint32_t priority;
-        uint8_t dscp;
 
-        dscp = (qdscp_list[i].dscp << 2) & IP_DSCP_MASK;
-        if (dpif_queue_to_priority(ofproto->backer->dpif, qdscp_list[i].queue,
-                                   &priority)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        pdscp = get_priority(ofport, priority);
-        if (pdscp) {
-            hmap_remove(&ofport->priorities, &pdscp->hmap_node);
-        } else {
-            pdscp = xmalloc(sizeof *pdscp);
-            pdscp->priority = priority;
-            pdscp->dscp = dscp;
-            ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
-        }
-
-        if (pdscp->dscp != dscp) {
-            pdscp->dscp = dscp;
-            ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
-        }
-
-        hmap_insert(&new, &pdscp->hmap_node, hash_int(pdscp->priority, 0));
-    }
-
-    if (!hmap_is_empty(&ofport->priorities)) {
-        ofport_clear_priorities(ofport);
+    if (ofport->n_qdscp != n_qdscp
+        || (n_qdscp && memcmp(ofport->qdscp, qdscp,
+                              n_qdscp * sizeof *qdscp))) {
         ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+        free(ofport->qdscp);
+        ofport->qdscp = n_qdscp
+            ? xmemdup(qdscp, n_qdscp * sizeof *qdscp)
+            : NULL;
+        ofport->n_qdscp = n_qdscp;
     }
 
-    hmap_swap(&new, &ofport->priorities);
-    hmap_destroy(&new);
-
     return 0;
 }
 \f
@@ -2094,6 +2171,7 @@ bundle_flush_macs(struct ofbundle *bundle, bool all_ofprotos)
     struct mac_entry *mac, *next_mac;
 
     ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ml->rwlock);
     LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (mac, next_mac, lru_node, &ml->lrus) {
         if (mac->port.p == bundle) {
             if (all_ofprotos) {
@@ -2103,11 +2181,12 @@ bundle_flush_macs(struct ofbundle *bundle, bool all_ofprotos)
                     if (o != ofproto) {
                         struct mac_entry *e;
 
-                        e = mac_learning_lookup(o->ml, mac->mac, mac->vlan,
-                                                NULL);
+                        ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&o->ml->rwlock);
+                        e = mac_learning_lookup(o->ml, mac->mac, mac->vlan);
                         if (e) {
                             mac_learning_expire(o->ml, e);
                         }
+                        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&o->ml->rwlock);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -2115,6 +2194,7 @@ bundle_flush_macs(struct ofbundle *bundle, bool all_ofprotos)
             mac_learning_expire(ml, mac);
         }
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ml->rwlock);
 }
 
 static struct ofbundle *
@@ -2131,24 +2211,6 @@ bundle_lookup(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, void *aux)
     return NULL;
 }
 
-/* Looks up each of the 'n_auxes' pointers in 'auxes' as bundles and adds the
- * ones that are found to 'bundles'. */
-static void
-bundle_lookup_multiple(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-                       void **auxes, size_t n_auxes,
-                       struct hmapx *bundles)
-{
-    size_t i;
-
-    hmapx_init(bundles);
-    for (i = 0; i < n_auxes; i++) {
-        struct ofbundle *bundle = bundle_lookup(ofproto, auxes[i]);
-        if (bundle) {
-            hmapx_add(bundles, bundle);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 static void
 bundle_update(struct ofbundle *bundle)
 {
@@ -2157,6 +2219,7 @@ bundle_update(struct ofbundle *bundle)
     bundle->floodable = true;
     LIST_FOR_EACH (port, bundle_node, &bundle->ports) {
         if (port->up.pp.config & OFPUTIL_PC_NO_FLOOD
+            || port->is_layer3
             || !stp_forward_in_state(port->stp_state)) {
             bundle->floodable = false;
             break;
@@ -2198,12 +2261,13 @@ bundle_add_port(struct ofbundle *bundle, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
     if (port->bundle != bundle) {
         bundle->ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
         if (port->bundle) {
-            bundle_del_port(port);
+            bundle_remove(&port->up);
         }
 
         port->bundle = bundle;
         list_push_back(&bundle->ports, &port->bundle_node);
         if (port->up.pp.config & OFPUTIL_PC_NO_FLOOD
+            || port->is_layer3
             || !stp_forward_in_state(port->stp_state)) {
             bundle->floodable = false;
         }
@@ -2221,24 +2285,17 @@ bundle_destroy(struct ofbundle *bundle)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
     struct ofport_dpif *port, *next_port;
-    int i;
 
     if (!bundle) {
         return;
     }
 
     ofproto = bundle->ofproto;
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MIRRORS; i++) {
-        struct ofmirror *m = ofproto->mirrors[i];
-        if (m) {
-            if (m->out == bundle) {
-                mirror_destroy(m);
-            } else if (hmapx_find_and_delete(&m->srcs, bundle)
-                       || hmapx_find_and_delete(&m->dsts, bundle)) {
-                ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    mbridge_unregister_bundle(ofproto->mbridge, bundle->aux);
+
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&xlate_rwlock);
+    xlate_bundle_remove(bundle);
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xlate_rwlock);
 
     LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (port, next_port, bundle_node, &bundle->ports) {
         bundle_del_port(port);
@@ -2293,10 +2350,7 @@ bundle_set(struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *aux,
         bundle->bond = NULL;
 
         bundle->floodable = true;
-
-        bundle->src_mirrors = 0;
-        bundle->dst_mirrors = 0;
-        bundle->mirror_out = 0;
+        mbridge_register_bundle(ofproto->mbridge, bundle);
     }
 
     if (!bundle->name || strcmp(s->name, bundle->name)) {
@@ -2306,6 +2360,7 @@ bundle_set(struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *aux,
 
     /* LACP. */
     if (s->lacp) {
+        ofproto->lacp_enabled = true;
         if (!bundle->lacp) {
             ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
             bundle->lacp = lacp_create();
@@ -2391,7 +2446,7 @@ bundle_set(struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *aux,
         break;
 
     default:
-        NOT_REACHED();
+        OVS_NOT_REACHED();
     }
     if (!vlan_bitmap_equal(trunks, bundle->trunks)) {
         free(bundle->trunks);
@@ -2415,12 +2470,13 @@ bundle_set(struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *aux,
                 ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
             }
         } else {
-            bundle->bond = bond_create(s->bond);
+            bundle->bond = bond_create(s->bond, ofproto);
             ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
         }
 
         LIST_FOR_EACH (port, bundle_node, &bundle->ports) {
-            bond_slave_register(bundle->bond, port, port->up.netdev);
+            bond_slave_register(bundle->bond, port,
+                                port->up.ofp_port, port->up.netdev);
         }
     } else {
         bond_unref(bundle->bond);
@@ -2471,7 +2527,7 @@ send_pdu_cb(void *port_, const void *pdu, size_t pdu_size)
                                  pdu_size);
         memcpy(packet_pdu, pdu, pdu_size);
 
-        send_packet(port, &packet);
+        ofproto_dpif_send_packet(port, &packet);
         ofpbuf_uninit(&packet);
     } else {
         VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "port %s: cannot obtain Ethernet address of iface "
@@ -2484,32 +2540,43 @@ static void
 bundle_send_learning_packets(struct ofbundle *bundle)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = bundle->ofproto;
+    struct ofpbuf *learning_packet;
     int error, n_packets, n_errors;
     struct mac_entry *e;
+    struct list packets;
 
-    error = n_packets = n_errors = 0;
+    list_init(&packets);
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
     LIST_FOR_EACH (e, lru_node, &ofproto->ml->lrus) {
         if (e->port.p != bundle) {
-            struct ofpbuf *learning_packet;
-            struct ofport_dpif *port;
             void *port_void;
-            int ret;
 
-            /* The assignment to "port" is unnecessary but makes "grep"ing for
-             * struct ofport_dpif more effective. */
             learning_packet = bond_compose_learning_packet(bundle->bond,
                                                            e->mac, e->vlan,
                                                            &port_void);
-            port = port_void;
-            ret = send_packet(port, learning_packet);
-            ofpbuf_delete(learning_packet);
-            if (ret) {
-                error = ret;
-                n_errors++;
-            }
-            n_packets++;
+            /* Temporarily use 'frame' as a private pointer (see below). */
+            ovs_assert(learning_packet->frame == ofpbuf_data(learning_packet));
+            learning_packet->frame = port_void;
+            list_push_back(&packets, &learning_packet->list_node);
         }
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
+
+    error = n_packets = n_errors = 0;
+    LIST_FOR_EACH (learning_packet, list_node, &packets) {
+        int ret;
+        void *port_void = learning_packet->frame;
+
+        /* Restore 'frame'. */
+        learning_packet->frame = ofpbuf_data(learning_packet);
+        ret = ofproto_dpif_send_packet(port_void, learning_packet);
+        if (ret) {
+            error = ret;
+            n_errors++;
+        }
+        n_packets++;
+    }
+    ofpbuf_list_delete(&packets);
 
     if (n_errors) {
         static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
@@ -2535,8 +2602,10 @@ bundle_run(struct ofbundle *bundle)
             bond_slave_set_may_enable(bundle->bond, port, port->may_enable);
         }
 
-        bond_run(bundle->bond, &bundle->ofproto->backer->revalidate_set,
-                 lacp_status(bundle->lacp));
+        if (bond_run(bundle->bond, lacp_status(bundle->lacp))) {
+            bundle->ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_BOND;
+        }
+
         if (bond_should_send_learning_packets(bundle->bond)) {
             bundle_send_learning_packets(bundle);
         }
@@ -2557,247 +2626,55 @@ bundle_wait(struct ofbundle *bundle)
 /* Mirrors. */
 
 static int
-mirror_scan(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
+mirror_set__(struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *aux,
+             const struct ofproto_mirror_settings *s)
 {
-    int idx;
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
+    struct ofbundle **srcs, **dsts;
+    int error;
+    size_t i;
 
-    for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_MIRRORS; idx++) {
-        if (!ofproto->mirrors[idx]) {
-            return idx;
-        }
+    if (!s) {
+        mirror_destroy(ofproto->mbridge, aux);
+        return 0;
     }
-    return -1;
-}
 
-static struct ofmirror *
-mirror_lookup(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, void *aux)
-{
-    int i;
+    srcs = xmalloc(s->n_srcs * sizeof *srcs);
+    dsts = xmalloc(s->n_dsts * sizeof *dsts);
 
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MIRRORS; i++) {
-        struct ofmirror *mirror = ofproto->mirrors[i];
-        if (mirror && mirror->aux == aux) {
-            return mirror;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Update the 'dup_mirrors' member of each of the ofmirrors in 'ofproto'. */
-static void
-mirror_update_dups(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MIRRORS; i++) {
-        struct ofmirror *m = ofproto->mirrors[i];
-
-        if (m) {
-            m->dup_mirrors = MIRROR_MASK_C(1) << i;
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MIRRORS; i++) {
-        struct ofmirror *m1 = ofproto->mirrors[i];
-        int j;
-
-        if (!m1) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        for (j = i + 1; j < MAX_MIRRORS; j++) {
-            struct ofmirror *m2 = ofproto->mirrors[j];
-
-            if (m2 && m1->out == m2->out && m1->out_vlan == m2->out_vlan) {
-                m1->dup_mirrors |= MIRROR_MASK_C(1) << j;
-                m2->dup_mirrors |= m1->dup_mirrors;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static int
-mirror_set(struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *aux,
-           const struct ofproto_mirror_settings *s)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-    mirror_mask_t mirror_bit;
-    struct ofbundle *bundle;
-    struct ofmirror *mirror;
-    struct ofbundle *out;
-    struct hmapx srcs;          /* Contains "struct ofbundle *"s. */
-    struct hmapx dsts;          /* Contains "struct ofbundle *"s. */
-    int out_vlan;
-
-    mirror = mirror_lookup(ofproto, aux);
-    if (!s) {
-        mirror_destroy(mirror);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    if (!mirror) {
-        int idx;
-
-        idx = mirror_scan(ofproto);
-        if (idx < 0) {
-            VLOG_WARN("bridge %s: maximum of %d port mirrors reached, "
-                      "cannot create %s",
-                      ofproto->up.name, MAX_MIRRORS, s->name);
-            return EFBIG;
-        }
-
-        mirror = ofproto->mirrors[idx] = xzalloc(sizeof *mirror);
-        mirror->ofproto = ofproto;
-        mirror->idx = idx;
-        mirror->aux = aux;
-        mirror->out_vlan = -1;
-        mirror->name = NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (!mirror->name || strcmp(s->name, mirror->name)) {
-        free(mirror->name);
-        mirror->name = xstrdup(s->name);
-    }
-
-    /* Get the new configuration. */
-    if (s->out_bundle) {
-        out = bundle_lookup(ofproto, s->out_bundle);
-        if (!out) {
-            mirror_destroy(mirror);
-            return EINVAL;
-        }
-        out_vlan = -1;
-    } else {
-        out = NULL;
-        out_vlan = s->out_vlan;
-    }
-    bundle_lookup_multiple(ofproto, s->srcs, s->n_srcs, &srcs);
-    bundle_lookup_multiple(ofproto, s->dsts, s->n_dsts, &dsts);
-
-    /* If the configuration has not changed, do nothing. */
-    if (hmapx_equals(&srcs, &mirror->srcs)
-        && hmapx_equals(&dsts, &mirror->dsts)
-        && vlan_bitmap_equal(mirror->vlans, s->src_vlans)
-        && mirror->out == out
-        && mirror->out_vlan == out_vlan)
-    {
-        hmapx_destroy(&srcs);
-        hmapx_destroy(&dsts);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    hmapx_swap(&srcs, &mirror->srcs);
-    hmapx_destroy(&srcs);
-
-    hmapx_swap(&dsts, &mirror->dsts);
-    hmapx_destroy(&dsts);
-
-    free(mirror->vlans);
-    mirror->vlans = vlan_bitmap_clone(s->src_vlans);
-
-    mirror->out = out;
-    mirror->out_vlan = out_vlan;
-
-    /* Update bundles. */
-    mirror_bit = MIRROR_MASK_C(1) << mirror->idx;
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (bundle, hmap_node, &mirror->ofproto->bundles) {
-        if (hmapx_contains(&mirror->srcs, bundle)) {
-            bundle->src_mirrors |= mirror_bit;
-        } else {
-            bundle->src_mirrors &= ~mirror_bit;
-        }
-
-        if (hmapx_contains(&mirror->dsts, bundle)) {
-            bundle->dst_mirrors |= mirror_bit;
-        } else {
-            bundle->dst_mirrors &= ~mirror_bit;
-        }
-
-        if (mirror->out == bundle) {
-            bundle->mirror_out |= mirror_bit;
-        } else {
-            bundle->mirror_out &= ~mirror_bit;
-        }
-    }
-
-    ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
-    ofproto->has_mirrors = true;
-    mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml,
-                       &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
-    mirror_update_dups(ofproto);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-mirror_destroy(struct ofmirror *mirror)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-    mirror_mask_t mirror_bit;
-    struct ofbundle *bundle;
-    int i;
-
-    if (!mirror) {
-        return;
+    for (i = 0; i < s->n_srcs; i++) {
+        srcs[i] = bundle_lookup(ofproto, s->srcs[i]);
     }
 
-    ofproto = mirror->ofproto;
-    ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
-    mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
-
-    mirror_bit = MIRROR_MASK_C(1) << mirror->idx;
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (bundle, hmap_node, &ofproto->bundles) {
-        bundle->src_mirrors &= ~mirror_bit;
-        bundle->dst_mirrors &= ~mirror_bit;
-        bundle->mirror_out &= ~mirror_bit;
+    for (i = 0; i < s->n_dsts; i++) {
+        dsts[i] = bundle_lookup(ofproto, s->dsts[i]);
     }
 
-    hmapx_destroy(&mirror->srcs);
-    hmapx_destroy(&mirror->dsts);
-    free(mirror->vlans);
-
-    ofproto->mirrors[mirror->idx] = NULL;
-    free(mirror->name);
-    free(mirror);
-
-    mirror_update_dups(ofproto);
-
-    ofproto->has_mirrors = false;
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MIRRORS; i++) {
-        if (ofproto->mirrors[i]) {
-            ofproto->has_mirrors = true;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
+    error = mirror_set(ofproto->mbridge, aux, s->name, srcs, s->n_srcs, dsts,
+                       s->n_dsts, s->src_vlans,
+                       bundle_lookup(ofproto, s->out_bundle), s->out_vlan);
+    free(srcs);
+    free(dsts);
+    return error;
 }
 
 static int
-mirror_get_stats(struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *aux,
-                 uint64_t *packets, uint64_t *bytes)
+mirror_get_stats__(struct ofproto *ofproto, void *aux,
+                   uint64_t *packets, uint64_t *bytes)
 {
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-    struct ofmirror *mirror = mirror_lookup(ofproto, aux);
-
-    if (!mirror) {
-        *packets = *bytes = UINT64_MAX;
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    push_all_stats();
-
-    *packets = mirror->packet_count;
-    *bytes = mirror->byte_count;
-
-    return 0;
+    return mirror_get_stats(ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto)->mbridge, aux, packets,
+                            bytes);
 }
 
 static int
 set_flood_vlans(struct ofproto *ofproto_, unsigned long *flood_vlans)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
     if (mac_learning_set_flood_vlans(ofproto->ml, flood_vlans)) {
-        mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
+        mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml);
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2806,7 +2683,7 @@ is_mirror_output_bundle(const struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *aux)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
     struct ofbundle *bundle = bundle_lookup(ofproto, aux);
-    return bundle && bundle->mirror_out != 0;
+    return bundle && mirror_bundle_out(ofproto->mbridge, bundle) != 0;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2821,26 +2698,21 @@ set_mac_table_config(struct ofproto *ofproto_, unsigned int idle_time,
                      size_t max_entries)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
     mac_learning_set_idle_time(ofproto->ml, idle_time);
     mac_learning_set_max_entries(ofproto->ml, max_entries);
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
 }
 \f
 /* Ports. */
 
-struct ofport_dpif *
+static struct ofport_dpif *
 get_ofp_port(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, ofp_port_t ofp_port)
 {
     struct ofport *ofport = ofproto_get_port(&ofproto->up, ofp_port);
     return ofport ? ofport_dpif_cast(ofport) : NULL;
 }
 
-struct ofport_dpif *
-get_odp_port(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, odp_port_t odp_port)
-{
-    struct ofport_dpif *port = odp_port_to_ofport(ofproto->backer, odp_port);
-    return port && &ofproto->up == port->up.ofproto ? port : NULL;
-}
-
 static void
 ofproto_port_from_dpif_port(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
                             struct ofproto_port *ofproto_port,
@@ -2856,7 +2728,7 @@ ofport_update_peer(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
 {
     const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
     struct dpif_backer *backer;
-    const char *peer_name;
+    char *peer_name;
 
     if (!netdev_vport_is_patch(ofport->up.netdev)) {
         return;
@@ -2878,7 +2750,7 @@ ofport_update_peer(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
     HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
         struct ofport *peer_ofport;
         struct ofport_dpif *peer;
-        const char *peer_peer;
+        char *peer_peer;
 
         if (ofproto->backer != backer) {
             continue;
@@ -2896,31 +2768,11 @@ ofport_update_peer(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
             ofport->peer = peer;
             ofport->peer->peer = ofport;
         }
+        free(peer_peer);
 
-        return;
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-port_run_fast(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
-{
-    if (ofport->cfm && cfm_should_send_ccm(ofport->cfm)) {
-        struct ofpbuf packet;
-
-        ofpbuf_init(&packet, 0);
-        cfm_compose_ccm(ofport->cfm, &packet, ofport->up.pp.hw_addr);
-        send_packet(ofport, &packet);
-        ofpbuf_uninit(&packet);
-    }
-
-    if (ofport->bfd && bfd_should_send_packet(ofport->bfd)) {
-        struct ofpbuf packet;
-
-        ofpbuf_init(&packet, 0);
-        bfd_put_packet(ofport->bfd, &packet, ofport->up.pp.hw_addr);
-        send_packet(ofport, &packet);
-        ofpbuf_uninit(&packet);
+        break;
     }
+    free(peer_name);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2929,25 +2781,27 @@ port_run(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
     long long int carrier_seq = netdev_get_carrier_resets(ofport->up.netdev);
     bool carrier_changed = carrier_seq != ofport->carrier_seq;
     bool enable = netdev_get_carrier(ofport->up.netdev);
+    bool cfm_enable = false;
+    bool bfd_enable = false;
 
     ofport->carrier_seq = carrier_seq;
 
-    port_run_fast(ofport);
-
     if (ofport->cfm) {
         int cfm_opup = cfm_get_opup(ofport->cfm);
 
-        cfm_run(ofport->cfm);
-        enable = enable && !cfm_get_fault(ofport->cfm);
+        cfm_enable = !cfm_get_fault(ofport->cfm);
 
         if (cfm_opup >= 0) {
-            enable = enable && cfm_opup;
+            cfm_enable = cfm_enable && cfm_opup;
         }
     }
 
     if (ofport->bfd) {
-        bfd_run(ofport->bfd);
-        enable = enable && bfd_forwarding(ofport->bfd);
+        bfd_enable = bfd_forwarding(ofport->bfd);
+    }
+
+    if (ofport->bfd || ofport->cfm) {
+        enable = enable && (cfm_enable || bfd_enable);
     }
 
     if (ofport->bundle) {
@@ -2965,18 +2819,6 @@ port_run(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
     ofport->may_enable = enable;
 }
 
-static void
-port_wait(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
-{
-    if (ofport->cfm) {
-        cfm_wait(ofport->cfm);
-    }
-
-    if (ofport->bfd) {
-        bfd_wait(ofport->bfd);
-    }
-}
-
 static int
 port_query_by_name(const struct ofproto *ofproto_, const char *devname,
                    struct ofproto_port *ofproto_port)
@@ -3064,7 +2906,7 @@ port_del(struct ofproto *ofproto_, ofp_port_t ofp_port)
     sset_find_and_delete(&ofproto->ghost_ports,
                          netdev_get_name(ofport->up.netdev));
     ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
-    if (!ofport->is_tunnel) {
+    if (!ofport->is_tunnel && !netdev_vport_is_patch(ofport->up.netdev)) {
         error = dpif_port_del(ofproto->backer->dpif, ofport->odp_port);
         if (!error) {
             /* The caller is going to close ofport->up.netdev.  If this is a
@@ -3083,17 +2925,16 @@ port_get_stats(const struct ofport *ofport_, struct netdev_stats *stats)
     struct ofport_dpif *ofport = ofport_dpif_cast(ofport_);
     int error;
 
-    push_all_stats();
-
     error = netdev_get_stats(ofport->up.netdev, stats);
 
     if (!error && ofport_->ofp_port == OFPP_LOCAL) {
         struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofport->up.ofproto);
 
+        ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->stats_mutex);
         /* ofproto->stats.tx_packets represents packets that we created
          * internally and sent to some port (e.g. packets sent with
-         * send_packet()).  Account for them as if they had come from
-         * OFPP_LOCAL and got forwarded. */
+         * ofproto_dpif_send_packet()).  Account for them as if they had
+         * come from OFPP_LOCAL and got forwarded. */
 
         if (stats->rx_packets != UINT64_MAX) {
             stats->rx_packets += ofproto->stats.tx_packets;
@@ -3114,6 +2955,7 @@ port_get_stats(const struct ofport *ofport_, struct netdev_stats *stats)
         if (stats->tx_bytes != UINT64_MAX) {
             stats->tx_bytes += ofproto->stats.rx_bytes;
         }
+        ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->stats_mutex);
     }
 
     return error;
@@ -3219,2028 +3061,401 @@ port_is_lacp_current(const struct ofport *ofport_)
             : -1);
 }
 \f
-/* Upcall handling. */
-
-/* Flow miss batching.
- *
- * Some dpifs implement operations faster when you hand them off in a batch.
- * To allow batching, "struct flow_miss" queues the dpif-related work needed
- * for a given flow.  Each "struct flow_miss" corresponds to sending one or
- * more packets, plus possibly installing the flow in the dpif.
- *
- * So far we only batch the operations that affect flow setup time the most.
- * It's possible to batch more than that, but the benefit might be minimal. */
-struct flow_miss {
-    struct hmap_node hmap_node;
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-    struct flow flow;
-    enum odp_key_fitness key_fitness;
-    const struct nlattr *key;
-    size_t key_len;
-    struct list packets;
-    enum dpif_upcall_type upcall_type;
-};
-
-struct flow_miss_op {
-    struct dpif_op dpif_op;
-
-    uint64_t slow_stub[128 / 8]; /* Buffer for compose_slow_path() */
-    struct xlate_out xout;
-    bool xout_garbage;           /* 'xout' needs to be uninitialized? */
-
-    struct ofpbuf mask;          /* Flow mask for "put" ops. */
-    struct odputil_keybuf maskbuf;
-
-    /* If this is a "put" op, then a pointer to the subfacet that should
-     * be marked as uninstalled if the operation fails. */
-    struct subfacet *subfacet;
-};
-
-/* Sends an OFPT_PACKET_IN message for 'packet' of type OFPR_NO_MATCH to each
- * OpenFlow controller as necessary according to their individual
- * configurations. */
+/* If 'rule' is an OpenFlow rule, that has expired according to OpenFlow rules,
+ * then delete it entirely. */
 static void
-send_packet_in_miss(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct ofpbuf *packet,
-                    const struct flow *flow)
+rule_expire(struct rule_dpif *rule)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto_mutex)
 {
-    struct ofputil_packet_in pin;
+    uint16_t hard_timeout, idle_timeout;
+    long long int now = time_msec();
+    int reason = -1;
 
-    pin.packet = packet->data;
-    pin.packet_len = packet->size;
-    pin.reason = OFPR_NO_MATCH;
-    pin.controller_id = 0;
+    ovs_assert(!rule->up.pending);
 
-    pin.table_id = 0;
-    pin.cookie = 0;
+    hard_timeout = rule->up.hard_timeout;
+    idle_timeout = rule->up.idle_timeout;
 
-    pin.send_len = 0;           /* not used for flow table misses */
+    /* Has 'rule' expired? */
+    if (hard_timeout) {
+        long long int modified;
 
-    flow_get_metadata(flow, &pin.fmd);
+        ovs_mutex_lock(&rule->up.mutex);
+        modified = rule->up.modified;
+        ovs_mutex_unlock(&rule->up.mutex);
 
-    connmgr_send_packet_in(ofproto->up.connmgr, &pin);
-}
+        if (now > modified + hard_timeout * 1000) {
+            reason = OFPRR_HARD_TIMEOUT;
+        }
+    }
 
-static struct flow_miss *
-flow_miss_find(struct hmap *todo, const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-               const struct flow *flow, uint32_t hash)
-{
-    struct flow_miss *miss;
+    if (reason < 0 && idle_timeout) {
+        long long int used;
+
+        ovs_mutex_lock(&rule->stats_mutex);
+        used = rule->stats.used;
+        ovs_mutex_unlock(&rule->stats_mutex);
 
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (miss, hmap_node, hash, todo) {
-        if (miss->ofproto == ofproto && flow_equal(&miss->flow, flow)) {
-            return miss;
+        if (now > used + idle_timeout * 1000) {
+            reason = OFPRR_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
         }
     }
 
-    return NULL;
+    if (reason >= 0) {
+        COVERAGE_INC(ofproto_dpif_expired);
+        ofproto_rule_expire(&rule->up, reason);
+    }
 }
 
-/* Partially Initializes 'op' as an "execute" operation for 'miss' and
- * 'packet'.  The caller must initialize op->actions and op->actions_len.  If
- * 'miss' is associated with a subfacet the caller must also initialize the
- * returned op->subfacet, and if anything needs to be freed after processing
- * the op, the caller must initialize op->garbage also. */
-static void
-init_flow_miss_execute_op(struct flow_miss *miss, struct ofpbuf *packet,
-                          struct flow_miss_op *op)
-{
-    if (miss->flow.in_port.ofp_port
-        != vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(miss->ofproto, miss->flow.in_port.ofp_port,
-                                  miss->flow.vlan_tci)) {
-        /* This packet was received on a VLAN splinter port.  We
-         * added a VLAN to the packet to make the packet resemble
-         * the flow, but the actions were composed assuming that
-         * the packet contained no VLAN.  So, we must remove the
-         * VLAN header from the packet before trying to execute the
-         * actions. */
-        eth_pop_vlan(packet);
-    }
-
-    op->subfacet = NULL;
-    op->xout_garbage = false;
-    op->dpif_op.type = DPIF_OP_EXECUTE;
-    op->dpif_op.u.execute.key = miss->key;
-    op->dpif_op.u.execute.key_len = miss->key_len;
-    op->dpif_op.u.execute.packet = packet;
-    ofpbuf_use_stack(&op->mask, &op->maskbuf, sizeof op->maskbuf);
-}
-
-/* Helper for handle_flow_miss_without_facet() and
- * handle_flow_miss_with_facet(). */
-static void
-handle_flow_miss_common(struct rule_dpif *rule,
-                        struct ofpbuf *packet, const struct flow *flow)
+/* Executes, within 'ofproto', the actions in 'rule' or 'ofpacts' on 'packet'.
+ * 'flow' must reflect the data in 'packet'. */
+int
+ofproto_dpif_execute_actions(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                             const struct flow *flow,
+                             struct rule_dpif *rule,
+                             const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
+                             struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule->up.ofproto);
+    struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
+    struct xlate_out xout;
+    struct xlate_in xin;
+    ofp_port_t in_port;
+    struct dpif_execute execute;
+    int error;
 
-    if (rule->up.cr.priority == FAIL_OPEN_PRIORITY) {
-        /*
-         * Extra-special case for fail-open mode.
-         *
-         * We are in fail-open mode and the packet matched the fail-open
-         * rule, but we are connected to a controller too.  We should send
-         * the packet up to the controller in the hope that it will try to
-         * set up a flow and thereby allow us to exit fail-open.
-         *
-         * See the top-level comment in fail-open.c for more information.
-         */
-        send_packet_in_miss(ofproto, packet, flow);
-    }
-}
+    ovs_assert((rule != NULL) != (ofpacts != NULL));
 
-/* Figures out whether a flow that missed in 'ofproto', whose details are in
- * 'miss' masked by 'wc', is likely to be worth tracking in detail in userspace
- * and (usually) installing a datapath flow.  The answer is usually "yes" (a
- * return value of true).  However, for short flows the cost of bookkeeping is
- * much higher than the benefits, so when the datapath holds a large number of
- * flows we impose some heuristics to decide which flows are likely to be worth
- * tracking. */
-static bool
-flow_miss_should_make_facet(struct flow_miss *miss, struct flow_wildcards *wc)
-{
-    struct dpif_backer *backer = miss->ofproto->backer;
-    uint32_t hash;
+    dpif_flow_stats_extract(flow, packet, time_msec(), &stats);
 
-    switch (flow_miss_model) {
-    case OFPROTO_HANDLE_MISS_AUTO:
-        break;
-    case OFPROTO_HANDLE_MISS_WITH_FACETS:
-        return true;
-    case OFPROTO_HANDLE_MISS_WITHOUT_FACETS:
-        return false;
+    if (rule) {
+        rule_dpif_credit_stats(rule, &stats);
     }
 
-    if (!backer->governor) {
-        size_t n_subfacets;
-
-        n_subfacets = hmap_count(&backer->subfacets);
-        if (n_subfacets * 2 <= flow_eviction_threshold) {
-            return true;
-        }
+    xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, flow, rule, stats.tcp_flags, packet);
+    xin.ofpacts = ofpacts;
+    xin.ofpacts_len = ofpacts_len;
+    xin.resubmit_stats = &stats;
+    xlate_actions(&xin, &xout);
 
-        backer->governor = governor_create();
+    in_port = flow->in_port.ofp_port;
+    if (in_port == OFPP_NONE) {
+        in_port = OFPP_LOCAL;
     }
+    execute.actions = ofpbuf_data(&xout.odp_actions);
+    execute.actions_len = ofpbuf_size(&xout.odp_actions);
+    execute.packet = packet;
+    execute.md.tunnel = flow->tunnel;
+    execute.md.skb_priority = flow->skb_priority;
+    execute.md.pkt_mark = flow->pkt_mark;
+    execute.md.in_port.odp_port = ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto, in_port);
+    execute.needs_help = (xout.slow & SLOW_ACTION) != 0;
 
-    hash = flow_hash_in_wildcards(&miss->flow, wc, 0);
-    return governor_should_install_flow(backer->governor, hash,
-                                        list_size(&miss->packets));
-}
+    error = dpif_execute(ofproto->backer->dpif, &execute);
 
-/* Handles 'miss' without creating a facet or subfacet or creating any datapath
- * flow.  'miss->flow' must have matched 'rule' and been xlated into 'xout'.
- * May add an "execute" operation to 'ops' and increment '*n_ops'. */
-static void
-handle_flow_miss_without_facet(struct rule_dpif *rule, struct xlate_out *xout,
-                               struct flow_miss *miss,
-                               struct flow_miss_op *ops, size_t *n_ops)
-{
-    struct ofpbuf *packet;
+    xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
 
-    LIST_FOR_EACH (packet, list_node, &miss->packets) {
+    return error;
+}
 
-        COVERAGE_INC(facet_suppress);
+void
+rule_dpif_credit_stats(struct rule_dpif *rule,
+                       const struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
+{
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&rule->stats_mutex);
+    rule->stats.n_packets += stats->n_packets;
+    rule->stats.n_bytes += stats->n_bytes;
+    rule->stats.used = MAX(rule->stats.used, stats->used);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&rule->stats_mutex);
+}
 
-        handle_flow_miss_common(rule, packet, &miss->flow);
+bool
+rule_dpif_is_fail_open(const struct rule_dpif *rule)
+{
+    return is_fail_open_rule(&rule->up);
+}
 
-        if (xout->slow) {
-            struct xlate_in xin;
+bool
+rule_dpif_is_table_miss(const struct rule_dpif *rule)
+{
+    return rule_is_table_miss(&rule->up);
+}
 
-            xlate_in_init(&xin, miss->ofproto, &miss->flow, rule, 0, packet);
-            xlate_actions_for_side_effects(&xin);
-        }
+bool
+rule_dpif_is_internal(const struct rule_dpif *rule)
+{
+    return rule_is_internal(&rule->up);
+}
 
-        if (xout->odp_actions.size) {
-            struct flow_miss_op *op = &ops[*n_ops];
-            struct dpif_execute *execute = &op->dpif_op.u.execute;
+ovs_be64
+rule_dpif_get_flow_cookie(const struct rule_dpif *rule)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(rule->up.mutex)
+{
+    return rule->up.flow_cookie;
+}
 
-            init_flow_miss_execute_op(miss, packet, op);
-            xlate_out_copy(&op->xout, xout);
-            execute->actions = op->xout.odp_actions.data;
-            execute->actions_len = op->xout.odp_actions.size;
-            op->xout_garbage = true;
+void
+rule_dpif_reduce_timeouts(struct rule_dpif *rule, uint16_t idle_timeout,
+                     uint16_t hard_timeout)
+{
+    ofproto_rule_reduce_timeouts(&rule->up, idle_timeout, hard_timeout);
+}
 
-            (*n_ops)++;
-        }
-    }
+/* Returns 'rule''s actions.  The caller owns a reference on the returned
+ * actions and must eventually release it (with rule_actions_unref()) to avoid
+ * a memory leak. */
+const struct rule_actions *
+rule_dpif_get_actions(const struct rule_dpif *rule)
+{
+    return rule_get_actions(&rule->up);
 }
 
-/* Handles 'miss', which matches 'facet'.  May add any required datapath
- * operations to 'ops', incrementing '*n_ops' for each new op.
+/* Lookup 'flow' in table 0 of 'ofproto''s classifier.
+ * If 'wc' is non-null, sets the fields that were relevant as part of
+ * the lookup. Returns the table_id where a match or miss occurred.
  *
- * All of the packets in 'miss' are considered to have arrived at time 'now'.
- * This is really important only for new facets: if we just called time_msec()
- * here, then the new subfacet or its packets could look (occasionally) as
- * though it was used some time after the facet was used.  That can make a
- * one-packet flow look like it has a nonzero duration, which looks odd in
- * e.g. NetFlow statistics.
+ * The return value will be zero unless there was a miss and
+ * OFPTC11_TABLE_MISS_CONTINUE is in effect for the sequence of tables
+ * where misses occur.
  *
- * If non-null, 'stats' will be folded into 'facet'. */
-static void
-handle_flow_miss_with_facet(struct flow_miss *miss, struct facet *facet,
-                            long long int now, struct dpif_flow_stats *stats,
-                            struct flow_miss_op *ops, size_t *n_ops)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto);
-    enum subfacet_path want_path;
-    struct subfacet *subfacet;
-    struct ofpbuf *packet;
-
-    subfacet = subfacet_create(facet, miss, now);
-    want_path = facet->xout.slow ? SF_SLOW_PATH : SF_FAST_PATH;
-    if (stats) {
-        subfacet_update_stats(subfacet, stats);
-    }
-
-    LIST_FOR_EACH (packet, list_node, &miss->packets) {
-        struct flow_miss_op *op = &ops[*n_ops];
-
-        handle_flow_miss_common(facet->rule, packet, &miss->flow);
-
-        if (want_path != SF_FAST_PATH) {
-            struct xlate_in xin;
+ * The rule is returned in '*rule', which is valid at least until the next
+ * RCU quiescent period.  If the '*rule' needs to stay around longer,
+ * a non-zero 'take_ref' must be passed in to cause a reference to be taken
+ * on it before this returns. */
+uint8_t
+rule_dpif_lookup(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct flow *flow,
+                 struct flow_wildcards *wc, struct rule_dpif **rule,
+                 bool take_ref)
+{
+    enum rule_dpif_lookup_verdict verdict;
+    enum ofputil_port_config config = 0;
+    uint8_t table_id;
 
-            xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, &miss->flow, facet->rule, 0, packet);
-            xlate_actions_for_side_effects(&xin);
+    if (ofproto_dpif_get_enable_recirc(ofproto)) {
+        /* Always exactly match recirc_id since datapath supports
+         * recirculation.  */
+        if (wc) {
+            wc->masks.recirc_id = UINT32_MAX;
         }
 
-        if (facet->xout.odp_actions.size) {
-            struct dpif_execute *execute = &op->dpif_op.u.execute;
-
-            init_flow_miss_execute_op(miss, packet, op);
-            execute->actions = facet->xout.odp_actions.data,
-            execute->actions_len = facet->xout.odp_actions.size;
-            (*n_ops)++;
-        }
+        /* Start looking up from internal table for post recirculation flows
+         * or packets. We can also simply send all, including normal flows
+         * or packets to the internal table. They will not match any post
+         * recirculation rules except the 'catch all' rule that resubmit
+         * them to table 0.
+         *
+         * As an optimization, we send normal flows and packets to table 0
+         * directly, saving one table lookup.  */
+        table_id = flow->recirc_id ? TBL_INTERNAL : 0;
+    } else {
+        table_id = 0;
     }
 
-    if (miss->upcall_type == DPIF_UC_MISS || subfacet->path != want_path) {
-        struct flow_miss_op *op = &ops[(*n_ops)++];
-        struct dpif_flow_put *put = &op->dpif_op.u.flow_put;
+    verdict = rule_dpif_lookup_from_table(ofproto, flow, wc, true,
+                                          &table_id, rule, take_ref);
 
-        subfacet->path = want_path;
-
-        ofpbuf_use_stack(&op->mask, &op->maskbuf, sizeof op->maskbuf);
-        if (enable_megaflows) {
-            odp_flow_key_from_mask(&op->mask, &facet->xout.wc.masks,
-                                   &miss->flow, UINT32_MAX);
-        }
+    switch (verdict) {
+    case RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_MATCH:
+        return table_id;
+    case RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_CONTROLLER: {
+        struct ofport_dpif *port;
 
-        op->xout_garbage = false;
-        op->dpif_op.type = DPIF_OP_FLOW_PUT;
-        op->subfacet = subfacet;
-        put->flags = DPIF_FP_CREATE | DPIF_FP_MODIFY;
-        put->key = miss->key;
-        put->key_len = miss->key_len;
-        put->mask = op->mask.data;
-        put->mask_len = op->mask.size;
-
-        if (want_path == SF_FAST_PATH) {
-            put->actions = facet->xout.odp_actions.data;
-            put->actions_len = facet->xout.odp_actions.size;
-        } else {
-            compose_slow_path(ofproto, &miss->flow, facet->xout.slow,
-                              op->slow_stub, sizeof op->slow_stub,
-                              &put->actions, &put->actions_len);
+        port = get_ofp_port(ofproto, flow->in_port.ofp_port);
+        if (!port) {
+            VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "packet-in on unknown OpenFlow port %"PRIu16,
+                         flow->in_port.ofp_port);
         }
-        put->stats = NULL;
+        config = port ? port->up.pp.config : 0;
+        break;
     }
-}
-
-/* Handles flow miss 'miss'.  May add any required datapath operations
- * to 'ops', incrementing '*n_ops' for each new op. */
-static void
-handle_flow_miss(struct flow_miss *miss, struct flow_miss_op *ops,
-                 size_t *n_ops)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = miss->ofproto;
-    struct dpif_flow_stats stats__;
-    struct dpif_flow_stats *stats = &stats__;
-    struct ofpbuf *packet;
-    struct facet *facet;
-    long long int now;
-
-    now = time_msec();
-    memset(stats, 0, sizeof *stats);
-    stats->used = now;
-    LIST_FOR_EACH (packet, list_node, &miss->packets) {
-        stats->tcp_flags |= packet_get_tcp_flags(packet, &miss->flow);
-        stats->n_bytes += packet->size;
-        stats->n_packets++;
-    }
-
-    facet = facet_lookup_valid(ofproto, &miss->flow);
-    if (!facet) {
-        struct flow_wildcards wc;
-        struct rule_dpif *rule;
-        struct xlate_out xout;
-        struct xlate_in xin;
-
-        flow_wildcards_init_catchall(&wc);
-        rule = rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, &miss->flow, &wc);
-        rule_credit_stats(rule, stats);
-
-        xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, &miss->flow, rule, stats->tcp_flags,
-                      NULL);
-        xin.resubmit_stats = stats;
-        xin.may_learn = true;
-        xlate_actions(&xin, &xout);
-        flow_wildcards_or(&xout.wc, &xout.wc, &wc);
-
-        /* There does not exist a bijection between 'struct flow' and datapath
-         * flow keys with fitness ODP_FIT_TO_LITTLE.  This breaks a fundamental
-         * assumption used throughout the facet and subfacet handling code.
-         * Since we have to handle these misses in userspace anyway, we simply
-         * skip facet creation, avoiding the problem altogether. */
-        if (miss->key_fitness == ODP_FIT_TOO_LITTLE
-            || !flow_miss_should_make_facet(miss, &xout.wc)) {
-            handle_flow_miss_without_facet(rule, &xout, miss, ops, n_ops);
-            return;
+    case RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_DROP:
+        config = OFPUTIL_PC_NO_PACKET_IN;
+        break;
+    case RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_DEFAULT:
+        if (!connmgr_wants_packet_in_on_miss(ofproto->up.connmgr)) {
+            config = OFPUTIL_PC_NO_PACKET_IN;
         }
-
-        facet = facet_create(miss, rule, &xout, stats);
-        stats = NULL;
+        break;
+    default:
+        OVS_NOT_REACHED();
     }
-    handle_flow_miss_with_facet(miss, facet, now, stats, ops, n_ops);
-}
 
-static struct drop_key *
-drop_key_lookup(const struct dpif_backer *backer, const struct nlattr *key,
-                size_t key_len)
-{
-    struct drop_key *drop_key;
-
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (drop_key, hmap_node, hash_bytes(key, key_len, 0),
-                             &backer->drop_keys) {
-        if (drop_key->key_len == key_len
-            && !memcmp(drop_key->key, key, key_len)) {
-            return drop_key;
-        }
-    }
-    return NULL;
+    choose_miss_rule(config, ofproto->miss_rule,
+                     ofproto->no_packet_in_rule, rule, take_ref);
+    return table_id;
 }
 
-static void
-drop_key_clear(struct dpif_backer *backer)
+/* The returned rule is valid at least until the next RCU quiescent period.
+ * If the '*rule' needs to stay around longer, a non-zero 'take_ref' must be
+ * passed in to cause a reference to be taken on it before this returns. */
+static struct rule_dpif *
+rule_dpif_lookup_in_table(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, uint8_t table_id,
+                          const struct flow *flow, struct flow_wildcards *wc,
+                          bool take_ref)
 {
-    static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 15);
-    struct drop_key *drop_key, *next;
+    struct classifier *cls = &ofproto->up.tables[table_id].cls;
+    const struct cls_rule *cls_rule;
+    struct rule_dpif *rule;
 
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (drop_key, next, hmap_node, &backer->drop_keys) {
-        int error;
+    fat_rwlock_rdlock(&cls->rwlock);
+    if (ofproto->up.frag_handling != OFPC_FRAG_NX_MATCH) {
+        if (wc) {
+            memset(&wc->masks.dl_type, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_type);
+            if (is_ip_any(flow)) {
+                wc->masks.nw_frag |= FLOW_NW_FRAG_MASK;
+            }
+        }
 
-        error = dpif_flow_del(backer->dpif, drop_key->key, drop_key->key_len,
-                              NULL);
-        if (error && !VLOG_DROP_WARN(&rl)) {
-            struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
-            odp_flow_key_format(drop_key->key, drop_key->key_len, &ds);
-            VLOG_WARN("Failed to delete drop key (%s) (%s)",
-                      ovs_strerror(error), ds_cstr(&ds));
-            ds_destroy(&ds);
+        if (flow->nw_frag & FLOW_NW_FRAG_ANY) {
+            if (ofproto->up.frag_handling == OFPC_FRAG_NORMAL) {
+                /* We must pretend that transport ports are unavailable. */
+                struct flow ofpc_normal_flow = *flow;
+                ofpc_normal_flow.tp_src = htons(0);
+                ofpc_normal_flow.tp_dst = htons(0);
+                cls_rule = classifier_lookup(cls, &ofpc_normal_flow, wc);
+            } else {
+                /* Must be OFPC_FRAG_DROP (we don't have OFPC_FRAG_REASM). */
+                cls_rule = &ofproto->drop_frags_rule->up.cr;
+            }
+        } else {
+            cls_rule = classifier_lookup(cls, flow, wc);
         }
+    } else {
+        cls_rule = classifier_lookup(cls, flow, wc);
+    }
 
-        hmap_remove(&backer->drop_keys, &drop_key->hmap_node);
-        free(drop_key->key);
-        free(drop_key);
+    rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_from_cls_rule(cls_rule));
+    if (take_ref) {
+        rule_dpif_ref(rule);
     }
+    fat_rwlock_unlock(&cls->rwlock);
+
+    return rule;
 }
 
-/* Given a datpath, packet, and flow metadata ('backer', 'packet', and 'key'
- * respectively), populates 'flow' with the result of odp_flow_key_to_flow().
- * Optionally, if nonnull, populates 'fitnessp' with the fitness of 'flow' as
- * returned by odp_flow_key_to_flow().  Also, optionally populates 'ofproto'
- * with the ofproto_dpif, and 'odp_in_port' with the datapath in_port, that
- * 'packet' ingressed.
+/* Look up 'flow' in 'ofproto''s classifier starting from table '*table_id'.
+ * Stores the rule that was found in '*rule', or NULL if none was found.
+ * Updates 'wc', if nonnull, to reflect the fields that were used during the
+ * lookup.
  *
- * If 'ofproto' is nonnull, requires 'flow''s in_port to exist.  Otherwise sets
- * 'flow''s in_port to OFPP_NONE.
+ * If 'honor_table_miss' is true, the first lookup occurs in '*table_id', but
+ * if none is found then the table miss configuration for that table is
+ * honored, which can result in additional lookups in other OpenFlow tables.
+ * In this case the function updates '*table_id' to reflect the final OpenFlow
+ * table that was searched.
  *
- * This function does post-processing on data returned from
- * odp_flow_key_to_flow() to help make VLAN splinters transparent to the rest
- * of the upcall processing logic.  In particular, if the extracted in_port is
- * a VLAN splinter port, it replaces flow->in_port by the "real" port, sets
- * flow->vlan_tci correctly for the VLAN of the VLAN splinter port, and pushes
- * a VLAN header onto 'packet' (if it is nonnull).
+ * If 'honor_table_miss' is false, then only one table lookup occurs, in
+ * '*table_id'.
  *
- * Similarly, this function also includes some logic to help with tunnels.  It
- * may modify 'flow' as necessary to make the tunneling implementation
- * transparent to the upcall processing logic.
+ * Returns:
  *
- * Returns 0 if successful, ENODEV if the parsed flow has no associated ofport,
- * or some other positive errno if there are other problems. */
-static int
-ofproto_receive(const struct dpif_backer *backer, struct ofpbuf *packet,
-                const struct nlattr *key, size_t key_len,
-                struct flow *flow, enum odp_key_fitness *fitnessp,
-                struct ofproto_dpif **ofproto, odp_port_t *odp_in_port)
-{
-    const struct ofport_dpif *port;
-    enum odp_key_fitness fitness;
-    int error = ENODEV;
-
-    fitness = odp_flow_key_to_flow(key, key_len, flow);
-    if (fitness == ODP_FIT_ERROR) {
-        error = EINVAL;
-        goto exit;
-    }
-
-    if (odp_in_port) {
-        *odp_in_port = flow->in_port.odp_port;
-    }
-
-    port = (tnl_port_should_receive(flow)
-            ? tnl_port_receive(flow)
-            : odp_port_to_ofport(backer, flow->in_port.odp_port));
-    flow->in_port.ofp_port = port ? port->up.ofp_port : OFPP_NONE;
-    if (!port) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-
-    /* XXX: Since the tunnel module is not scoped per backer, for a tunnel port
-     * it's theoretically possible that we'll receive an ofport belonging to an
-     * entirely different datapath.  In practice, this can't happen because no
-     * platforms has two separate datapaths which each support tunneling. */
-    ovs_assert(ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto)->backer == backer);
-
-    if (vsp_adjust_flow(ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto), flow)) {
-        if (packet) {
-            /* Make the packet resemble the flow, so that it gets sent to
-             * an OpenFlow controller properly, so that it looks correct
-             * for sFlow, and so that flow_extract() will get the correct
-             * vlan_tci if it is called on 'packet'.
-             *
-             * The allocated space inside 'packet' probably also contains
-             * 'key', that is, both 'packet' and 'key' are probably part of
-             * a struct dpif_upcall (see the large comment on that
-             * structure definition), so pushing data on 'packet' is in
-             * general not a good idea since it could overwrite 'key' or
-             * free it as a side effect.  However, it's OK in this special
-             * case because we know that 'packet' is inside a Netlink
-             * attribute: pushing 4 bytes will just overwrite the 4-byte
-             * "struct nlattr", which is fine since we don't need that
-             * header anymore. */
-            eth_push_vlan(packet, flow->vlan_tci);
-        }
-        /* We can't reproduce 'key' from 'flow'. */
-        fitness = fitness == ODP_FIT_PERFECT ? ODP_FIT_TOO_MUCH : fitness;
-    }
-    error = 0;
-
-    if (ofproto) {
-        *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto);
-    }
-
-exit:
-    if (fitnessp) {
-        *fitnessp = fitness;
-    }
-    return error;
-}
-
-static void
-handle_miss_upcalls(struct dpif_backer *backer, struct dpif_upcall *upcalls,
-                    size_t n_upcalls)
-{
-    struct dpif_upcall *upcall;
-    struct flow_miss *miss;
-    struct flow_miss misses[FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH];
-    struct flow_miss_op flow_miss_ops[FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH * 2];
-    struct dpif_op *dpif_ops[FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH * 2];
-    struct hmap todo;
-    int n_misses;
-    size_t n_ops;
-    size_t i;
-
-    if (!n_upcalls) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* Construct the to-do list.
-     *
-     * This just amounts to extracting the flow from each packet and sticking
-     * the packets that have the same flow in the same "flow_miss" structure so
-     * that we can process them together. */
-    hmap_init(&todo);
-    n_misses = 0;
-    for (upcall = upcalls; upcall < &upcalls[n_upcalls]; upcall++) {
-        struct flow_miss *miss = &misses[n_misses];
-        struct flow_miss *existing_miss;
-        struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-        odp_port_t odp_in_port;
-        struct flow flow;
-        uint32_t hash;
-        int error;
-
-        error = ofproto_receive(backer, upcall->packet, upcall->key,
-                                upcall->key_len, &flow, &miss->key_fitness,
-                                &ofproto, &odp_in_port);
-        if (error == ENODEV) {
-            struct drop_key *drop_key;
-
-            /* Received packet on datapath port for which we couldn't
-             * associate an ofproto.  This can happen if a port is removed
-             * while traffic is being received.  Print a rate-limited message
-             * in case it happens frequently.  Install a drop flow so
-             * that future packets of the flow are inexpensively dropped
-             * in the kernel. */
-            VLOG_INFO_RL(&rl, "received packet on unassociated datapath port "
-                              "%"PRIu32, odp_in_port);
-
-            drop_key = drop_key_lookup(backer, upcall->key, upcall->key_len);
-            if (!drop_key) {
-                drop_key = xmalloc(sizeof *drop_key);
-                drop_key->key = xmemdup(upcall->key, upcall->key_len);
-                drop_key->key_len = upcall->key_len;
-
-                hmap_insert(&backer->drop_keys, &drop_key->hmap_node,
-                            hash_bytes(drop_key->key, drop_key->key_len, 0));
-                dpif_flow_put(backer->dpif, DPIF_FP_CREATE | DPIF_FP_MODIFY,
-                              drop_key->key, drop_key->key_len,
-                              NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
-            }
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (error) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        ofproto->n_missed++;
-        flow_extract(upcall->packet, flow.skb_priority, flow.skb_mark,
-                     &flow.tunnel, &flow.in_port, &miss->flow);
-
-        /* Add other packets to a to-do list. */
-        hash = flow_hash(&miss->flow, 0);
-        existing_miss = flow_miss_find(&todo, ofproto, &miss->flow, hash);
-        if (!existing_miss) {
-            hmap_insert(&todo, &miss->hmap_node, hash);
-            miss->ofproto = ofproto;
-            miss->key = upcall->key;
-            miss->key_len = upcall->key_len;
-            miss->upcall_type = upcall->type;
-            list_init(&miss->packets);
-
-            n_misses++;
-        } else {
-            miss = existing_miss;
-        }
-        list_push_back(&miss->packets, &upcall->packet->list_node);
-    }
-
-    /* Process each element in the to-do list, constructing the set of
-     * operations to batch. */
-    n_ops = 0;
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (miss, hmap_node, &todo) {
-        handle_flow_miss(miss, flow_miss_ops, &n_ops);
-    }
-    ovs_assert(n_ops <= ARRAY_SIZE(flow_miss_ops));
-
-    /* Execute batch. */
-    for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++) {
-        dpif_ops[i] = &flow_miss_ops[i].dpif_op;
-    }
-    dpif_operate(backer->dpif, dpif_ops, n_ops);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++) {
-        if (dpif_ops[i]->error != 0
-            && flow_miss_ops[i].dpif_op.type == DPIF_OP_FLOW_PUT
-            && flow_miss_ops[i].subfacet) {
-            struct subfacet *subfacet = flow_miss_ops[i].subfacet;
-
-            COVERAGE_INC(subfacet_install_fail);
-
-            subfacet->path = SF_NOT_INSTALLED;
-        }
-
-        /* Free memory. */
-        if (flow_miss_ops[i].xout_garbage) {
-            xlate_out_uninit(&flow_miss_ops[i].xout);
-        }
-    }
-    hmap_destroy(&todo);
-}
-
-static enum { SFLOW_UPCALL, MISS_UPCALL, BAD_UPCALL, FLOW_SAMPLE_UPCALL,
-              IPFIX_UPCALL }
-classify_upcall(const struct dpif_upcall *upcall)
-{
-    size_t userdata_len;
-    union user_action_cookie cookie;
-
-    /* First look at the upcall type. */
-    switch (upcall->type) {
-    case DPIF_UC_ACTION:
-        break;
-
-    case DPIF_UC_MISS:
-        return MISS_UPCALL;
-
-    case DPIF_N_UC_TYPES:
-    default:
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "upcall has unexpected type %"PRIu32, upcall->type);
-        return BAD_UPCALL;
-    }
-
-    /* "action" upcalls need a closer look. */
-    if (!upcall->userdata) {
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "action upcall missing cookie");
-        return BAD_UPCALL;
-    }
-    userdata_len = nl_attr_get_size(upcall->userdata);
-    if (userdata_len < sizeof cookie.type
-        || userdata_len > sizeof cookie) {
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "action upcall cookie has unexpected size %zu",
-                     userdata_len);
-        return BAD_UPCALL;
-    }
-    memset(&cookie, 0, sizeof cookie);
-    memcpy(&cookie, nl_attr_get(upcall->userdata), userdata_len);
-    if (userdata_len == sizeof cookie.sflow
-        && cookie.type == USER_ACTION_COOKIE_SFLOW) {
-        return SFLOW_UPCALL;
-    } else if (userdata_len == sizeof cookie.slow_path
-               && cookie.type == USER_ACTION_COOKIE_SLOW_PATH) {
-        return MISS_UPCALL;
-    } else if (userdata_len == sizeof cookie.flow_sample
-               && cookie.type == USER_ACTION_COOKIE_FLOW_SAMPLE) {
-        return FLOW_SAMPLE_UPCALL;
-    } else if (userdata_len == sizeof cookie.ipfix
-               && cookie.type == USER_ACTION_COOKIE_IPFIX) {
-        return IPFIX_UPCALL;
-    } else {
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "invalid user cookie of type %"PRIu16
-                     " and size %zu", cookie.type, userdata_len);
-        return BAD_UPCALL;
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-handle_sflow_upcall(struct dpif_backer *backer,
-                    const struct dpif_upcall *upcall)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-    union user_action_cookie cookie;
-    struct flow flow;
-    odp_port_t odp_in_port;
-
-    if (ofproto_receive(backer, upcall->packet, upcall->key, upcall->key_len,
-                        &flow, NULL, &ofproto, &odp_in_port)
-        || !ofproto->sflow) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    memset(&cookie, 0, sizeof cookie);
-    memcpy(&cookie, nl_attr_get(upcall->userdata), sizeof cookie.sflow);
-    dpif_sflow_received(ofproto->sflow, upcall->packet, &flow,
-                        odp_in_port, &cookie);
-}
-
-static void
-handle_flow_sample_upcall(struct dpif_backer *backer,
-                          const struct dpif_upcall *upcall)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-    union user_action_cookie cookie;
-    struct flow flow;
-
-    if (ofproto_receive(backer, upcall->packet, upcall->key, upcall->key_len,
-                        &flow, NULL, &ofproto, NULL)
-        || !ofproto->ipfix) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    memset(&cookie, 0, sizeof cookie);
-    memcpy(&cookie, nl_attr_get(upcall->userdata), sizeof cookie.flow_sample);
-
-    /* The flow reflects exactly the contents of the packet.  Sample
-     * the packet using it. */
-    dpif_ipfix_flow_sample(ofproto->ipfix, upcall->packet, &flow,
-                           cookie.flow_sample.collector_set_id,
-                           cookie.flow_sample.probability,
-                           cookie.flow_sample.obs_domain_id,
-                           cookie.flow_sample.obs_point_id);
-}
-
-static void
-handle_ipfix_upcall(struct dpif_backer *backer,
-                    const struct dpif_upcall *upcall)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-    struct flow flow;
-
-    if (ofproto_receive(backer, upcall->packet, upcall->key, upcall->key_len,
-                        &flow, NULL, &ofproto, NULL)
-        || !ofproto->ipfix) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* The flow reflects exactly the contents of the packet.  Sample
-     * the packet using it. */
-    dpif_ipfix_bridge_sample(ofproto->ipfix, upcall->packet, &flow);
-}
-
-static int
-handle_upcalls(struct dpif_backer *backer, unsigned int max_batch)
-{
-    struct dpif_upcall misses[FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH];
-    struct ofpbuf miss_bufs[FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH];
-    uint64_t miss_buf_stubs[FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH][4096 / 8];
-    int n_processed;
-    int n_misses;
-    int i;
-
-    ovs_assert(max_batch <= FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH);
-
-    n_misses = 0;
-    for (n_processed = 0; n_processed < max_batch; n_processed++) {
-        struct dpif_upcall *upcall = &misses[n_misses];
-        struct ofpbuf *buf = &miss_bufs[n_misses];
-        int error;
-
-        ofpbuf_use_stub(buf, miss_buf_stubs[n_misses],
-                        sizeof miss_buf_stubs[n_misses]);
-        error = dpif_recv(backer->dpif, upcall, buf);
-        if (error) {
-            ofpbuf_uninit(buf);
-            break;
-        }
-
-        switch (classify_upcall(upcall)) {
-        case MISS_UPCALL:
-            /* Handle it later. */
-            n_misses++;
-            break;
-
-        case SFLOW_UPCALL:
-            handle_sflow_upcall(backer, upcall);
-            ofpbuf_uninit(buf);
-            break;
-
-        case FLOW_SAMPLE_UPCALL:
-            handle_flow_sample_upcall(backer, upcall);
-            ofpbuf_uninit(buf);
-            break;
-
-        case IPFIX_UPCALL:
-            handle_ipfix_upcall(backer, upcall);
-            ofpbuf_uninit(buf);
-            break;
-
-        case BAD_UPCALL:
-            ofpbuf_uninit(buf);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Handle deferred MISS_UPCALL processing. */
-    handle_miss_upcalls(backer, misses, n_misses);
-    for (i = 0; i < n_misses; i++) {
-        ofpbuf_uninit(&miss_bufs[i]);
-    }
-
-    return n_processed;
-}
-\f
-/* Flow expiration. */
-
-static int subfacet_max_idle(const struct dpif_backer *);
-static void update_stats(struct dpif_backer *);
-static void rule_expire(struct rule_dpif *);
-static void expire_subfacets(struct dpif_backer *, int dp_max_idle);
-
-/* This function is called periodically by run().  Its job is to collect
- * updates for the flows that have been installed into the datapath, most
- * importantly when they last were used, and then use that information to
- * expire flows that have not been used recently.
- *
- * Returns the number of milliseconds after which it should be called again. */
-static int
-expire(struct dpif_backer *backer)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-    size_t n_subfacets;
-    int max_idle;
-
-    /* Periodically clear out the drop keys in an effort to keep them
-     * relatively few. */
-    drop_key_clear(backer);
-
-    /* Update stats for each flow in the backer. */
-    update_stats(backer);
-
-    n_subfacets = hmap_count(&backer->subfacets);
-    if (n_subfacets) {
-        struct subfacet *subfacet;
-        long long int total, now;
-
-        total = 0;
-        now = time_msec();
-        HMAP_FOR_EACH (subfacet, hmap_node, &backer->subfacets) {
-            total += now - subfacet->created;
-        }
-        backer->avg_subfacet_life += total / n_subfacets;
-    }
-    backer->avg_subfacet_life /= 2;
-
-    backer->avg_n_subfacet += n_subfacets;
-    backer->avg_n_subfacet /= 2;
-
-    backer->max_n_subfacet = MAX(backer->max_n_subfacet, n_subfacets);
-
-    max_idle = subfacet_max_idle(backer);
-    expire_subfacets(backer, max_idle);
-
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
-        struct rule *rule, *next_rule;
-
-        if (ofproto->backer != backer) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        /* Expire OpenFlow flows whose idle_timeout or hard_timeout
-         * has passed. */
-        LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (rule, next_rule, expirable,
-                            &ofproto->up.expirable) {
-            rule_expire(rule_dpif_cast(rule));
-        }
-
-        /* All outstanding data in existing flows has been accounted, so it's a
-         * good time to do bond rebalancing. */
-        if (ofproto->has_bonded_bundles) {
-            struct ofbundle *bundle;
-
-            HMAP_FOR_EACH (bundle, hmap_node, &ofproto->bundles) {
-                if (bundle->bond) {
-                    bond_rebalance(bundle->bond, &backer->revalidate_set);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return MIN(max_idle, 1000);
-}
-
-/* Updates flow table statistics given that the datapath just reported 'stats'
- * as 'subfacet''s statistics. */
-static void
-update_subfacet_stats(struct subfacet *subfacet,
-                      const struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
-{
-    struct facet *facet = subfacet->facet;
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto);
-    struct dpif_flow_stats diff;
-
-    diff.tcp_flags = stats->tcp_flags;
-    diff.used = stats->used;
-
-    if (stats->n_packets >= subfacet->dp_packet_count) {
-        diff.n_packets = stats->n_packets - subfacet->dp_packet_count;
-    } else {
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "unexpected packet count from the datapath");
-        diff.n_packets = 0;
-    }
-
-    if (stats->n_bytes >= subfacet->dp_byte_count) {
-        diff.n_bytes = stats->n_bytes - subfacet->dp_byte_count;
-    } else {
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "unexpected byte count from datapath");
-        diff.n_bytes = 0;
-    }
-
-    ofproto->n_hit += diff.n_packets;
-    subfacet->dp_packet_count = stats->n_packets;
-    subfacet->dp_byte_count = stats->n_bytes;
-    subfacet_update_stats(subfacet, &diff);
-
-    if (facet->accounted_bytes < facet->byte_count) {
-        facet_learn(facet);
-        facet_account(facet);
-        facet->accounted_bytes = facet->byte_count;
-    }
-}
-
-/* 'key' with length 'key_len' bytes is a flow in 'dpif' that we know nothing
- * about, or a flow that shouldn't be installed but was anyway.  Delete it. */
-static void
-delete_unexpected_flow(struct dpif_backer *backer,
-                       const struct nlattr *key, size_t key_len)
-{
-    if (!VLOG_DROP_WARN(&rl)) {
-        struct ds s;
-
-        ds_init(&s);
-        odp_flow_key_format(key, key_len, &s);
-        VLOG_WARN("unexpected flow: %s", ds_cstr(&s));
-        ds_destroy(&s);
-    }
-
-    COVERAGE_INC(facet_unexpected);
-    dpif_flow_del(backer->dpif, key, key_len, NULL);
-}
-
-/* Update 'packet_count', 'byte_count', and 'used' members of installed facets.
- *
- * This function also pushes statistics updates to rules which each facet
- * resubmits into.  Generally these statistics will be accurate.  However, if a
- * facet changes the rule it resubmits into at some time in between
- * update_stats() runs, it is possible that statistics accrued to the
- * old rule will be incorrectly attributed to the new rule.  This could be
- * avoided by calling update_stats() whenever rules are created or
- * deleted.  However, the performance impact of making so many calls to the
- * datapath do not justify the benefit of having perfectly accurate statistics.
- *
- * In addition, this function maintains per ofproto flow hit counts. The patch
- * port is not treated specially. e.g. A packet ingress from br0 patched into
- * br1 will increase the hit count of br0 by 1, however, does not affect
- * the hit or miss counts of br1.
- */
-static void
-update_stats(struct dpif_backer *backer)
-{
-    const struct dpif_flow_stats *stats;
-    struct dpif_flow_dump dump;
-    const struct nlattr *key, *mask;
-    size_t key_len, mask_len;
-
-    dpif_flow_dump_start(&dump, backer->dpif);
-    while (dpif_flow_dump_next(&dump, &key, &key_len,
-                               &mask, &mask_len, NULL, NULL, &stats)) {
-        struct subfacet *subfacet;
-        uint32_t key_hash;
-
-        key_hash = odp_flow_key_hash(key, key_len);
-        subfacet = subfacet_find(backer, key, key_len, key_hash);
-        switch (subfacet ? subfacet->path : SF_NOT_INSTALLED) {
-        case SF_FAST_PATH:
-            update_subfacet_stats(subfacet, stats);
-            break;
-
-        case SF_SLOW_PATH:
-            /* Stats are updated per-packet. */
-            break;
-
-        case SF_NOT_INSTALLED:
-        default:
-            delete_unexpected_flow(backer, key, key_len);
-            break;
-        }
-        run_fast_rl();
-    }
-    dpif_flow_dump_done(&dump);
-
-    update_moving_averages(backer);
-}
-
-/* Calculates and returns the number of milliseconds of idle time after which
- * subfacets should expire from the datapath.  When a subfacet expires, we fold
- * its statistics into its facet, and when a facet's last subfacet expires, we
- * fold its statistic into its rule. */
-static int
-subfacet_max_idle(const struct dpif_backer *backer)
-{
-    /*
-     * Idle time histogram.
-     *
-     * Most of the time a switch has a relatively small number of subfacets.
-     * When this is the case we might as well keep statistics for all of them
-     * in userspace and to cache them in the kernel datapath for performance as
-     * well.
-     *
-     * As the number of subfacets increases, the memory required to maintain
-     * statistics about them in userspace and in the kernel becomes
-     * significant.  However, with a large number of subfacets it is likely
-     * that only a few of them are "heavy hitters" that consume a large amount
-     * of bandwidth.  At this point, only heavy hitters are worth caching in
-     * the kernel and maintaining in userspaces; other subfacets we can
-     * discard.
-     *
-     * The technique used to compute the idle time is to build a histogram with
-     * N_BUCKETS buckets whose width is BUCKET_WIDTH msecs each.  Each subfacet
-     * that is installed in the kernel gets dropped in the appropriate bucket.
-     * After the histogram has been built, we compute the cutoff so that only
-     * the most-recently-used 1% of subfacets (but at least
-     * flow_eviction_threshold flows) are kept cached.  At least
-     * the most-recently-used bucket of subfacets is kept, so actually an
-     * arbitrary number of subfacets can be kept in any given expiration run
-     * (though the next run will delete most of those unless they receive
-     * additional data).
-     *
-     * This requires a second pass through the subfacets, in addition to the
-     * pass made by update_stats(), because the former function never looks at
-     * uninstallable subfacets.
-     */
-    enum { BUCKET_WIDTH = ROUND_UP(100, TIME_UPDATE_INTERVAL) };
-    enum { N_BUCKETS = 5000 / BUCKET_WIDTH };
-    int buckets[N_BUCKETS] = { 0 };
-    int total, subtotal, bucket;
-    struct subfacet *subfacet;
-    long long int now;
-    int i;
-
-    total = hmap_count(&backer->subfacets);
-    if (total <= flow_eviction_threshold) {
-        return N_BUCKETS * BUCKET_WIDTH;
-    }
-
-    /* Build histogram. */
-    now = time_msec();
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (subfacet, hmap_node, &backer->subfacets) {
-        long long int idle = now - subfacet->used;
-        int bucket = (idle <= 0 ? 0
-                      : idle >= BUCKET_WIDTH * N_BUCKETS ? N_BUCKETS - 1
-                      : (unsigned int) idle / BUCKET_WIDTH);
-        buckets[bucket]++;
-    }
-
-    /* Find the first bucket whose flows should be expired. */
-    subtotal = bucket = 0;
-    do {
-        subtotal += buckets[bucket++];
-    } while (bucket < N_BUCKETS &&
-             subtotal < MAX(flow_eviction_threshold, total / 100));
-
-    if (VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
-        struct ds s;
-
-        ds_init(&s);
-        ds_put_cstr(&s, "keep");
-        for (i = 0; i < N_BUCKETS; i++) {
-            if (i == bucket) {
-                ds_put_cstr(&s, ", drop");
-            }
-            if (buckets[i]) {
-                ds_put_format(&s, " %d:%d", i * BUCKET_WIDTH, buckets[i]);
-            }
-        }
-        VLOG_INFO("%s (msec:count)", ds_cstr(&s));
-        ds_destroy(&s);
-    }
-
-    return bucket * BUCKET_WIDTH;
-}
-
-static void
-expire_subfacets(struct dpif_backer *backer, int dp_max_idle)
-{
-    /* Cutoff time for most flows. */
-    long long int normal_cutoff = time_msec() - dp_max_idle;
-
-    /* We really want to keep flows for special protocols around, so use a more
-     * conservative cutoff. */
-    long long int special_cutoff = time_msec() - 10000;
-
-    struct subfacet *subfacet, *next_subfacet;
-    struct subfacet *batch[SUBFACET_DESTROY_MAX_BATCH];
-    int n_batch;
-
-    n_batch = 0;
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (subfacet, next_subfacet, hmap_node,
-                        &backer->subfacets) {
-        long long int cutoff;
-
-        cutoff = (subfacet->facet->xout.slow & (SLOW_CFM | SLOW_BFD | SLOW_LACP
-                                                | SLOW_STP)
-                  ? special_cutoff
-                  : normal_cutoff);
-        if (subfacet->used < cutoff) {
-            if (subfacet->path != SF_NOT_INSTALLED) {
-                batch[n_batch++] = subfacet;
-                if (n_batch >= SUBFACET_DESTROY_MAX_BATCH) {
-                    subfacet_destroy_batch(backer, batch, n_batch);
-                    n_batch = 0;
-                }
-            } else {
-                subfacet_destroy(subfacet);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (n_batch > 0) {
-        subfacet_destroy_batch(backer, batch, n_batch);
-    }
-}
-
-/* If 'rule' is an OpenFlow rule, that has expired according to OpenFlow rules,
- * then delete it entirely. */
-static void
-rule_expire(struct rule_dpif *rule)
-{
-    struct facet *facet, *next_facet;
-    long long int now;
-    uint8_t reason;
-
-    if (rule->up.pending) {
-        /* We'll have to expire it later. */
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* Has 'rule' expired? */
-    now = time_msec();
-    if (rule->up.hard_timeout
-        && now > rule->up.modified + rule->up.hard_timeout * 1000) {
-        reason = OFPRR_HARD_TIMEOUT;
-    } else if (rule->up.idle_timeout
-               && now > rule->up.used + rule->up.idle_timeout * 1000) {
-        reason = OFPRR_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
-    } else {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    COVERAGE_INC(ofproto_dpif_expired);
-
-    /* Update stats.  (This is a no-op if the rule expired due to an idle
-     * timeout, because that only happens when the rule has no facets left.) */
-    LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (facet, next_facet, list_node, &rule->facets) {
-        facet_remove(facet);
-    }
-
-    /* Get rid of the rule. */
-    ofproto_rule_expire(&rule->up, reason);
-}
-\f
-/* Facets. */
-
-/* Creates and returns a new facet based on 'miss'.
- *
- * The caller must already have determined that no facet with an identical
- * 'miss->flow' exists in 'miss->ofproto'.
- *
- * 'rule' and 'xout' must have been created based on 'miss'.
- *
- * 'facet'' statistics are initialized based on 'stats'.
- *
- * The facet will initially have no subfacets.  The caller should create (at
- * least) one subfacet with subfacet_create(). */
-static struct facet *
-facet_create(const struct flow_miss *miss, struct rule_dpif *rule,
-             struct xlate_out *xout, struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = miss->ofproto;
-    struct facet *facet;
-    struct match match;
-
-    facet = xzalloc(sizeof *facet);
-    facet->packet_count = facet->prev_packet_count = stats->n_packets;
-    facet->byte_count = facet->prev_byte_count = stats->n_bytes;
-    facet->tcp_flags = stats->tcp_flags;
-    facet->used = stats->used;
-    facet->flow = miss->flow;
-    facet->learn_rl = time_msec() + 500;
-    facet->rule = rule;
-
-    list_push_back(&facet->rule->facets, &facet->list_node);
-    list_init(&facet->subfacets);
-    netflow_flow_init(&facet->nf_flow);
-    netflow_flow_update_time(ofproto->netflow, &facet->nf_flow, facet->used);
-
-    xlate_out_copy(&facet->xout, xout);
-
-    match_init(&match, &facet->flow, &facet->xout.wc);
-    cls_rule_init(&facet->cr, &match, OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
-    classifier_insert(&ofproto->facets, &facet->cr);
-
-    facet->nf_flow.output_iface = facet->xout.nf_output_iface;
-
-    return facet;
-}
-
-static void
-facet_free(struct facet *facet)
-{
-    if (facet) {
-        xlate_out_uninit(&facet->xout);
-        free(facet);
-    }
-}
-
-/* Executes, within 'ofproto', the 'n_actions' actions in 'actions' on
- * 'packet', which arrived on 'in_port'. */
-static bool
-execute_odp_actions(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
-                    const struct nlattr *odp_actions, size_t actions_len,
-                    struct ofpbuf *packet)
-{
-    struct odputil_keybuf keybuf;
-    struct ofpbuf key;
-    int error;
-
-    ofpbuf_use_stack(&key, &keybuf, sizeof keybuf);
-    odp_flow_key_from_flow(&key, flow,
-                           ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto, flow->in_port.ofp_port));
-
-    error = dpif_execute(ofproto->backer->dpif, key.data, key.size,
-                         odp_actions, actions_len, packet);
-    return !error;
-}
-
-/* Remove 'facet' from its ofproto and free up the associated memory:
- *
- *   - If 'facet' was installed in the datapath, uninstalls it and updates its
- *     rule's statistics, via subfacet_uninstall().
- *
- *   - Removes 'facet' from its rule and from ofproto->facets.
- */
-static void
-facet_remove(struct facet *facet)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto);
-    struct subfacet *subfacet, *next_subfacet;
-
-    ovs_assert(!list_is_empty(&facet->subfacets));
-
-    /* First uninstall all of the subfacets to get final statistics. */
-    LIST_FOR_EACH (subfacet, list_node, &facet->subfacets) {
-        subfacet_uninstall(subfacet);
-    }
-
-    /* Flush the final stats to the rule.
-     *
-     * This might require us to have at least one subfacet around so that we
-     * can use its actions for accounting in facet_account(), which is why we
-     * have uninstalled but not yet destroyed the subfacets. */
-    facet_flush_stats(facet);
-
-    /* Now we're really all done so destroy everything. */
-    LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (subfacet, next_subfacet, list_node,
-                        &facet->subfacets) {
-        subfacet_destroy__(subfacet);
-    }
-    classifier_remove(&ofproto->facets, &facet->cr);
-    cls_rule_destroy(&facet->cr);
-    list_remove(&facet->list_node);
-    facet_free(facet);
-}
-
-/* Feed information from 'facet' back into the learning table to keep it in
- * sync with what is actually flowing through the datapath. */
-static void
-facet_learn(struct facet *facet)
-{
-    long long int now = time_msec();
-
-    if (!facet->xout.has_fin_timeout && now < facet->learn_rl) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    facet->learn_rl = now + 500;
-
-    if (!facet->xout.has_learn
-        && !facet->xout.has_normal
-        && (!facet->xout.has_fin_timeout
-            || !(facet->tcp_flags & (TCP_FIN | TCP_RST)))) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    facet_push_stats(facet, true);
-}
-
-static void
-facet_account(struct facet *facet)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto);
-    const struct nlattr *a;
-    unsigned int left;
-    ovs_be16 vlan_tci;
-    uint64_t n_bytes;
-
-    if (!facet->xout.has_normal || !ofproto->has_bonded_bundles) {
-        return;
-    }
-    n_bytes = facet->byte_count - facet->accounted_bytes;
-
-    /* This loop feeds byte counters to bond_account() for rebalancing to use
-     * as a basis.  We also need to track the actual VLAN on which the packet
-     * is going to be sent to ensure that it matches the one passed to
-     * bond_choose_output_slave().  (Otherwise, we will account to the wrong
-     * hash bucket.)
-     *
-     * We use the actions from an arbitrary subfacet because they should all
-     * be equally valid for our purpose. */
-    vlan_tci = facet->flow.vlan_tci;
-    NL_ATTR_FOR_EACH_UNSAFE (a, left, facet->xout.odp_actions.data,
-                             facet->xout.odp_actions.size) {
-        const struct ovs_action_push_vlan *vlan;
-        struct ofport_dpif *port;
-
-        switch (nl_attr_type(a)) {
-        case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT:
-            port = get_odp_port(ofproto, nl_attr_get_odp_port(a));
-            if (port && port->bundle && port->bundle->bond) {
-                bond_account(port->bundle->bond, &facet->flow,
-                             vlan_tci_to_vid(vlan_tci), n_bytes);
-            }
-            break;
-
-        case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_VLAN:
-            vlan_tci = htons(0);
-            break;
-
-        case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_VLAN:
-            vlan = nl_attr_get(a);
-            vlan_tci = vlan->vlan_tci;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/* Returns true if the only action for 'facet' is to send to the controller.
- * (We don't report NetFlow expiration messages for such facets because they
- * are just part of the control logic for the network, not real traffic). */
-static bool
-facet_is_controller_flow(struct facet *facet)
-{
-    if (facet) {
-        const struct rule *rule = &facet->rule->up;
-        const struct ofpact *ofpacts = rule->ofpacts;
-        size_t ofpacts_len = rule->ofpacts_len;
-
-        if (ofpacts_len > 0 &&
-            ofpacts->type == OFPACT_CONTROLLER &&
-            ofpact_next(ofpacts) >= ofpact_end(ofpacts, ofpacts_len)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-/* Folds all of 'facet''s statistics into its rule.  Also updates the
- * accounting ofhook and emits a NetFlow expiration if appropriate.  All of
- * 'facet''s statistics in the datapath should have been zeroed and folded into
- * its packet and byte counts before this function is called. */
-static void
-facet_flush_stats(struct facet *facet)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto);
-    struct subfacet *subfacet;
-
-    LIST_FOR_EACH (subfacet, list_node, &facet->subfacets) {
-        ovs_assert(!subfacet->dp_byte_count);
-        ovs_assert(!subfacet->dp_packet_count);
-    }
-
-    facet_push_stats(facet, false);
-    if (facet->accounted_bytes < facet->byte_count) {
-        facet_account(facet);
-        facet->accounted_bytes = facet->byte_count;
-    }
-
-    if (ofproto->netflow && !facet_is_controller_flow(facet)) {
-        struct ofexpired expired;
-        expired.flow = facet->flow;
-        expired.packet_count = facet->packet_count;
-        expired.byte_count = facet->byte_count;
-        expired.used = facet->used;
-        netflow_expire(ofproto->netflow, &facet->nf_flow, &expired);
-    }
-
-    /* Reset counters to prevent double counting if 'facet' ever gets
-     * reinstalled. */
-    facet_reset_counters(facet);
-
-    netflow_flow_clear(&facet->nf_flow);
-    facet->tcp_flags = 0;
-}
-
-/* Searches 'ofproto''s table of facets for one which would be responsible for
- * 'flow'.  Returns it if found, otherwise a null pointer.
- *
- * The returned facet might need revalidation; use facet_lookup_valid()
- * instead if that is important. */
-static struct facet *
-facet_find(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow)
-{
-    struct cls_rule *cr = classifier_lookup(&ofproto->facets, flow, NULL);
-    return cr ? CONTAINER_OF(cr, struct facet, cr) : NULL;
-}
-
-/* Searches 'ofproto''s table of facets for one capable that covers
- * 'flow'.  Returns it if found, otherwise a null pointer.
- *
- * The returned facet is guaranteed to be valid. */
-static struct facet *
-facet_lookup_valid(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow)
-{
-    struct facet *facet;
-
-    facet = facet_find(ofproto, flow);
-    if (facet
-        && (ofproto->backer->need_revalidate
-            || tag_set_intersects(&ofproto->backer->revalidate_set,
-                                  facet->xout.tags))
-        && !facet_revalidate(facet)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return facet;
-}
-
-static bool
-facet_check_consistency(struct facet *facet)
-{
-    static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 15);
-
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto);
-
-    struct xlate_out xout;
-    struct xlate_in xin;
-
-    struct rule_dpif *rule;
-    bool ok;
-
-    /* Check the rule for consistency. */
-    rule = rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, &facet->flow, NULL);
-    if (rule != facet->rule) {
-        if (!VLOG_DROP_WARN(&rl)) {
-            struct ds s = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
-
-            flow_format(&s, &facet->flow);
-            ds_put_format(&s, ": facet associated with wrong rule (was "
-                          "table=%"PRIu8",", facet->rule->up.table_id);
-            cls_rule_format(&facet->rule->up.cr, &s);
-            ds_put_format(&s, ") (should have been table=%"PRIu8",",
-                          rule->up.table_id);
-            cls_rule_format(&rule->up.cr, &s);
-            ds_put_char(&s, ')');
-
-            VLOG_WARN("%s", ds_cstr(&s));
-            ds_destroy(&s);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /* Check the datapath actions for consistency. */
-    xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, &facet->flow, rule, 0, NULL);
-    xlate_actions(&xin, &xout);
-
-    ok = ofpbuf_equal(&facet->xout.odp_actions, &xout.odp_actions)
-        && facet->xout.slow == xout.slow;
-    if (!ok && !VLOG_DROP_WARN(&rl)) {
-        struct ds s = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
-
-        flow_format(&s, &facet->flow);
-        ds_put_cstr(&s, ": inconsistency in facet");
-
-        if (!ofpbuf_equal(&facet->xout.odp_actions, &xout.odp_actions)) {
-            ds_put_cstr(&s, " (actions were: ");
-            format_odp_actions(&s, facet->xout.odp_actions.data,
-                               facet->xout.odp_actions.size);
-            ds_put_cstr(&s, ") (correct actions: ");
-            format_odp_actions(&s, xout.odp_actions.data,
-                               xout.odp_actions.size);
-            ds_put_char(&s, ')');
-        }
-
-        if (facet->xout.slow != xout.slow) {
-            ds_put_format(&s, " slow path incorrect. should be %d", xout.slow);
-        }
-
-        VLOG_WARN("%s", ds_cstr(&s));
-        ds_destroy(&s);
-    }
-    xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
-
-    return ok;
-}
-
-/* Re-searches the classifier for 'facet':
+ *    - RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_MATCH if a rule (in '*rule') was found.
  *
- *   - If the rule found is different from 'facet''s current rule, moves
- *     'facet' to the new rule and recompiles its actions.
+ *    - RULE_OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_CONTROLLER if no rule was found and either:
+ *      + 'honor_table_miss' is false
+ *      + a table miss configuration specified that the packet should be
+ *        sent to the controller in this case.
  *
- *   - If the rule found is the same as 'facet''s current rule, leaves 'facet'
- *     where it is and recompiles its actions anyway.
+ *    - RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_DROP if no rule was found, 'honor_table_miss'
+ *      is true and a table miss configuration specified that the packet
+ *      should be dropped in this case.
  *
- *   - If any of 'facet''s subfacets correspond to a new flow according to
- *     ofproto_receive(), 'facet' is removed.
+ *    - RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_DEFAULT if no rule was found,
+ *      'honor_table_miss' is true and a table miss configuration has
+ *      not been specified in this case.
  *
- *   Returns true if 'facet' is still valid.  False if 'facet' was removed. */
-static bool
-facet_revalidate(struct facet *facet)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto);
-    struct rule_dpif *new_rule;
-    struct subfacet *subfacet;
-    struct flow_wildcards wc;
-    struct xlate_out xout;
-    struct xlate_in xin;
-
-    COVERAGE_INC(facet_revalidate);
-
-    /* Check that child subfacets still correspond to this facet.  Tunnel
-     * configuration changes could cause a subfacet's OpenFlow in_port to
-     * change. */
-    LIST_FOR_EACH (subfacet, list_node, &facet->subfacets) {
-        struct ofproto_dpif *recv_ofproto;
-        struct flow recv_flow;
-        int error;
-
-        error = ofproto_receive(ofproto->backer, NULL, subfacet->key,
-                                subfacet->key_len, &recv_flow, NULL,
-                                &recv_ofproto, NULL);
-        if (error
-            || recv_ofproto != ofproto
-            || facet != facet_find(ofproto, &recv_flow)) {
-            facet_remove(facet);
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    flow_wildcards_init_catchall(&wc);
-    new_rule = rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, &facet->flow, &wc);
-
-    /* Calculate new datapath actions.
-     *
-     * We do not modify any 'facet' state yet, because we might need to, e.g.,
-     * emit a NetFlow expiration and, if so, we need to have the old state
-     * around to properly compose it. */
-    xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, &facet->flow, new_rule, 0, NULL);
-    xlate_actions(&xin, &xout);
-    flow_wildcards_or(&xout.wc, &xout.wc, &wc);
-
-    /* A facet's slow path reason should only change under dramatic
-     * circumstances.  Rather than try to update everything, it's simpler to
-     * remove the facet and start over.
-     *
-     * More importantly, if a facet's wildcards change, it will be relatively
-     * difficult to figure out if its subfacets still belong to it, and if not
-     * which facet they may belong to.  Again, to avoid the complexity, we
-     * simply give up instead. */
-    if (facet->xout.slow != xout.slow
-        || memcmp(&facet->xout.wc, &xout.wc, sizeof xout.wc)) {
-        facet_remove(facet);
-        xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (!ofpbuf_equal(&facet->xout.odp_actions, &xout.odp_actions)) {
-        LIST_FOR_EACH(subfacet, list_node, &facet->subfacets) {
-            if (subfacet->path == SF_FAST_PATH) {
-                struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
-
-                subfacet_install(subfacet, &xout.odp_actions, &stats);
-                subfacet_update_stats(subfacet, &stats);
-            }
-        }
-
-        facet_flush_stats(facet);
-
-        ofpbuf_clear(&facet->xout.odp_actions);
-        ofpbuf_put(&facet->xout.odp_actions, xout.odp_actions.data,
-                   xout.odp_actions.size);
-    }
-
-    /* Update 'facet' now that we've taken care of all the old state. */
-    facet->xout.tags = xout.tags;
-    facet->xout.slow = xout.slow;
-    facet->xout.has_learn = xout.has_learn;
-    facet->xout.has_normal = xout.has_normal;
-    facet->xout.has_fin_timeout = xout.has_fin_timeout;
-    facet->xout.nf_output_iface = xout.nf_output_iface;
-    facet->xout.mirrors = xout.mirrors;
-    facet->nf_flow.output_iface = facet->xout.nf_output_iface;
-
-    if (facet->rule != new_rule) {
-        COVERAGE_INC(facet_changed_rule);
-        list_remove(&facet->list_node);
-        list_push_back(&new_rule->facets, &facet->list_node);
-        facet->rule = new_rule;
-        facet->used = new_rule->up.created;
-        facet->prev_used = facet->used;
-    }
-
-    xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
-    return true;
-}
-
-static void
-facet_reset_counters(struct facet *facet)
-{
-    facet->packet_count = 0;
-    facet->byte_count = 0;
-    facet->prev_packet_count = 0;
-    facet->prev_byte_count = 0;
-    facet->accounted_bytes = 0;
-}
-
-static void
-facet_push_stats(struct facet *facet, bool may_learn)
-{
-    struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
-
-    ovs_assert(facet->packet_count >= facet->prev_packet_count);
-    ovs_assert(facet->byte_count >= facet->prev_byte_count);
-    ovs_assert(facet->used >= facet->prev_used);
-
-    stats.n_packets = facet->packet_count - facet->prev_packet_count;
-    stats.n_bytes = facet->byte_count - facet->prev_byte_count;
-    stats.used = facet->used;
-    stats.tcp_flags = facet->tcp_flags;
-
-    if (may_learn || stats.n_packets || facet->used > facet->prev_used) {
-        struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto =
-            ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto);
-
-        struct ofport_dpif *in_port;
-        struct xlate_in xin;
-
-        facet->prev_packet_count = facet->packet_count;
-        facet->prev_byte_count = facet->byte_count;
-        facet->prev_used = facet->used;
-
-        in_port = get_ofp_port(ofproto, facet->flow.in_port.ofp_port);
-        if (in_port && in_port->is_tunnel) {
-            netdev_vport_inc_rx(in_port->up.netdev, &stats);
-        }
-
-        rule_credit_stats(facet->rule, &stats);
-        netflow_flow_update_time(ofproto->netflow, &facet->nf_flow,
-                                 facet->used);
-        netflow_flow_update_flags(&facet->nf_flow, facet->tcp_flags);
-        update_mirror_stats(ofproto, facet->xout.mirrors, stats.n_packets,
-                            stats.n_bytes);
-
-        xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, &facet->flow, facet->rule,
-                      stats.tcp_flags, NULL);
-        xin.resubmit_stats = &stats;
-        xin.may_learn = may_learn;
-        xlate_actions_for_side_effects(&xin);
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-push_all_stats__(bool run_fast)
-{
-    static long long int rl = LLONG_MIN;
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-
-    if (time_msec() < rl) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
-        struct cls_cursor cursor;
-        struct facet *facet;
-
-        cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &ofproto->facets, NULL);
-        CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (facet, cr, &cursor) {
-            facet_push_stats(facet, false);
-            if (run_fast) {
-                run_fast_rl();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    rl = time_msec() + 100;
-}
-
-static void
-push_all_stats(void)
-{
-    push_all_stats__(true);
-}
-
-void
-rule_credit_stats(struct rule_dpif *rule, const struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
-{
-    rule->packet_count += stats->n_packets;
-    rule->byte_count += stats->n_bytes;
-    ofproto_rule_update_used(&rule->up, stats->used);
-}
-\f
-/* Subfacets. */
-
-static struct subfacet *
-subfacet_find(struct dpif_backer *backer, const struct nlattr *key,
-              size_t key_len, uint32_t key_hash)
-{
-    struct subfacet *subfacet;
-
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (subfacet, hmap_node, key_hash,
-                             &backer->subfacets) {
-        if (subfacet->key_len == key_len
-            && !memcmp(key, subfacet->key, key_len)) {
-            return subfacet;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
-}
+ * The rule is returned in '*rule', which is valid at least until the next
+ * RCU quiescent period.  If the '*rule' needs to stay around longer,
+ * a non-zero 'take_ref' must be passed in to cause a reference to be taken
+ * on it before this returns. */
+enum rule_dpif_lookup_verdict
+rule_dpif_lookup_from_table(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                            const struct flow *flow,
+                            struct flow_wildcards *wc,
+                            bool honor_table_miss,
+                            uint8_t *table_id, struct rule_dpif **rule,
+                            bool take_ref)
+{
+    uint8_t next_id;
+
+    for (next_id = *table_id;
+         next_id < ofproto->up.n_tables;
+         next_id++, next_id += (next_id == TBL_INTERNAL))
+    {
+        *table_id = next_id;
+        *rule = rule_dpif_lookup_in_table(ofproto, *table_id, flow, wc,
+                                          take_ref);
+        if (*rule) {
+            return RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_MATCH;
+        } else if (!honor_table_miss) {
+            return RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_CONTROLLER;
+        } else {
+            switch (ofproto_table_get_config(&ofproto->up, *table_id)) {
+            case OFPROTO_TABLE_MISS_CONTINUE:
+                break;
 
-/* Searches 'facet' (within 'ofproto') for a subfacet with the specified
- * 'key_fitness', 'key', and 'key_len' members in 'miss'.  Returns the
- * existing subfacet if there is one, otherwise creates and returns a
- * new subfacet. */
-static struct subfacet *
-subfacet_create(struct facet *facet, struct flow_miss *miss,
-                long long int now)
-{
-    struct dpif_backer *backer = miss->ofproto->backer;
-    enum odp_key_fitness key_fitness = miss->key_fitness;
-    const struct nlattr *key = miss->key;
-    size_t key_len = miss->key_len;
-    uint32_t key_hash;
-    struct subfacet *subfacet;
+            case OFPROTO_TABLE_MISS_CONTROLLER:
+                return RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_CONTROLLER;
 
-    key_hash = odp_flow_key_hash(key, key_len);
+            case OFPROTO_TABLE_MISS_DROP:
+                return RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_DROP;
 
-    if (list_is_empty(&facet->subfacets)) {
-        subfacet = &facet->one_subfacet;
-    } else {
-        subfacet = subfacet_find(backer, key, key_len, key_hash);
-        if (subfacet) {
-            if (subfacet->facet == facet) {
-                return subfacet;
+            case OFPROTO_TABLE_MISS_DEFAULT:
+                return RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_DEFAULT;
             }
-
-            /* This shouldn't happen. */
-            VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "subfacet with wrong facet");
-            subfacet_destroy(subfacet);
-        }
-
-        subfacet = xmalloc(sizeof *subfacet);
-    }
-
-    hmap_insert(&backer->subfacets, &subfacet->hmap_node, key_hash);
-    list_push_back(&facet->subfacets, &subfacet->list_node);
-    subfacet->facet = facet;
-    subfacet->key_fitness = key_fitness;
-    subfacet->key = xmemdup(key, key_len);
-    subfacet->key_len = key_len;
-    subfacet->used = now;
-    subfacet->created = now;
-    subfacet->dp_packet_count = 0;
-    subfacet->dp_byte_count = 0;
-    subfacet->path = SF_NOT_INSTALLED;
-    subfacet->backer = backer;
-
-    backer->subfacet_add_count++;
-    return subfacet;
-}
-
-/* Uninstalls 'subfacet' from the datapath, if it is installed, removes it from
- * its facet within 'ofproto', and frees it. */
-static void
-subfacet_destroy__(struct subfacet *subfacet)
-{
-    struct facet *facet = subfacet->facet;
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto);
-
-    /* Update ofproto stats before uninstall the subfacet. */
-    ofproto->backer->subfacet_del_count++;
-
-    subfacet_uninstall(subfacet);
-    hmap_remove(&subfacet->backer->subfacets, &subfacet->hmap_node);
-    list_remove(&subfacet->list_node);
-    free(subfacet->key);
-    if (subfacet != &facet->one_subfacet) {
-        free(subfacet);
-    }
-}
-
-/* Destroys 'subfacet', as with subfacet_destroy__(), and then if this was the
- * last remaining subfacet in its facet destroys the facet too. */
-static void
-subfacet_destroy(struct subfacet *subfacet)
-{
-    struct facet *facet = subfacet->facet;
-
-    if (list_is_singleton(&facet->subfacets)) {
-        /* facet_remove() needs at least one subfacet (it will remove it). */
-        facet_remove(facet);
-    } else {
-        subfacet_destroy__(subfacet);
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-subfacet_destroy_batch(struct dpif_backer *backer,
-                       struct subfacet **subfacets, int n)
-{
-    struct dpif_op ops[SUBFACET_DESTROY_MAX_BATCH];
-    struct dpif_op *opsp[SUBFACET_DESTROY_MAX_BATCH];
-    struct dpif_flow_stats stats[SUBFACET_DESTROY_MAX_BATCH];
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ops[i].type = DPIF_OP_FLOW_DEL;
-        ops[i].u.flow_del.key = subfacets[i]->key;
-        ops[i].u.flow_del.key_len = subfacets[i]->key_len;
-        ops[i].u.flow_del.stats = &stats[i];
-        opsp[i] = &ops[i];
-    }
-
-    dpif_operate(backer->dpif, opsp, n);
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        subfacet_reset_dp_stats(subfacets[i], &stats[i]);
-        subfacets[i]->path = SF_NOT_INSTALLED;
-        subfacet_destroy(subfacets[i]);
-        run_fast_rl();
-    }
-}
-
-/* Updates 'subfacet''s datapath flow, setting its actions to 'actions_len'
- * bytes of actions in 'actions'.  If 'stats' is non-null, statistics counters
- * in the datapath will be zeroed and 'stats' will be updated with traffic new
- * since 'subfacet' was last updated.
- *
- * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
-static int
-subfacet_install(struct subfacet *subfacet, const struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
-                 struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
-{
-    struct facet *facet = subfacet->facet;
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto);
-    enum subfacet_path path = facet->xout.slow ? SF_SLOW_PATH : SF_FAST_PATH;
-    const struct nlattr *actions = odp_actions->data;
-    size_t actions_len = odp_actions->size;
-    struct odputil_keybuf maskbuf;
-    struct ofpbuf mask;
-
-    uint64_t slow_path_stub[128 / 8];
-    enum dpif_flow_put_flags flags;
-    int ret;
-
-    flags = DPIF_FP_CREATE | DPIF_FP_MODIFY;
-    if (stats) {
-        flags |= DPIF_FP_ZERO_STATS;
-    }
-
-    if (path == SF_SLOW_PATH) {
-        compose_slow_path(ofproto, &facet->flow, facet->xout.slow,
-                          slow_path_stub, sizeof slow_path_stub,
-                          &actions, &actions_len);
-    }
-
-    ofpbuf_use_stack(&mask, &maskbuf, sizeof maskbuf);
-    if (enable_megaflows) {
-        odp_flow_key_from_mask(&mask, &facet->xout.wc.masks,
-                               &facet->flow, UINT32_MAX);
-    }
-
-    ret = dpif_flow_put(subfacet->backer->dpif, flags, subfacet->key,
-                        subfacet->key_len,  mask.data, mask.size,
-                        actions, actions_len, stats);
-
-    if (stats) {
-        subfacet_reset_dp_stats(subfacet, stats);
-    }
-
-    if (ret) {
-        COVERAGE_INC(subfacet_install_fail);
-    } else {
-        subfacet->path = path;
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-/* If 'subfacet' is installed in the datapath, uninstalls it. */
-static void
-subfacet_uninstall(struct subfacet *subfacet)
-{
-    if (subfacet->path != SF_NOT_INSTALLED) {
-        struct rule_dpif *rule = subfacet->facet->rule;
-        struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule->up.ofproto);
-        struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
-        int error;
-
-        error = dpif_flow_del(ofproto->backer->dpif, subfacet->key,
-                              subfacet->key_len, &stats);
-        subfacet_reset_dp_stats(subfacet, &stats);
-        if (!error) {
-            subfacet_update_stats(subfacet, &stats);
         }
-        subfacet->path = SF_NOT_INSTALLED;
-    } else {
-        ovs_assert(subfacet->dp_packet_count == 0);
-        ovs_assert(subfacet->dp_byte_count == 0);
-    }
-}
-
-/* Resets 'subfacet''s datapath statistics counters.  This should be called
- * when 'subfacet''s statistics are cleared in the datapath.  If 'stats' is
- * non-null, it should contain the statistics returned by dpif when 'subfacet'
- * was reset in the datapath.  'stats' will be modified to include only
- * statistics new since 'subfacet' was last updated. */
-static void
-subfacet_reset_dp_stats(struct subfacet *subfacet,
-                        struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
-{
-    if (stats
-        && subfacet->dp_packet_count <= stats->n_packets
-        && subfacet->dp_byte_count <= stats->n_bytes) {
-        stats->n_packets -= subfacet->dp_packet_count;
-        stats->n_bytes -= subfacet->dp_byte_count;
     }
 
-    subfacet->dp_packet_count = 0;
-    subfacet->dp_byte_count = 0;
+    return RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_CONTROLLER;
 }
 
-/* Folds the statistics from 'stats' into the counters in 'subfacet'.
+/* Given a port configuration (specified as zero if there's no port), chooses
+ * which of 'miss_rule' and 'no_packet_in_rule' should be used in case of a
+ * flow table miss.
  *
- * Because of the meaning of a subfacet's counters, it only makes sense to do
- * this if 'stats' are not tracked in the datapath, that is, if 'stats'
- * represents a packet that was sent by hand or if it represents statistics
- * that have been cleared out of the datapath. */
-static void
-subfacet_update_stats(struct subfacet *subfacet,
-                      const struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
+ * The rule is returned in '*rule', which is valid at least until the next
+ * RCU quiescent period.  If the '*rule' needs to stay around longer,
+ * a reference must be taken on it (rule_dpif_ref()).
+ */
+void
+choose_miss_rule(enum ofputil_port_config config, struct rule_dpif *miss_rule,
+                 struct rule_dpif *no_packet_in_rule, struct rule_dpif **rule,
+                 bool take_ref)
 {
-    if (stats->n_packets || stats->used > subfacet->used) {
-        struct facet *facet = subfacet->facet;
-
-        subfacet->used = MAX(subfacet->used, stats->used);
-        facet->used = MAX(facet->used, stats->used);
-        facet->packet_count += stats->n_packets;
-        facet->byte_count += stats->n_bytes;
-        facet->tcp_flags |= stats->tcp_flags;
+    *rule = config & OFPUTIL_PC_NO_PACKET_IN ? no_packet_in_rule : miss_rule;
+    if (take_ref) {
+        rule_dpif_ref(*rule);
     }
 }
-\f
-/* Rules. */
 
-/* Lookup 'flow' in 'ofproto''s classifier.  If 'wc' is non-null, sets
- * the fields that were relevant as part of the lookup. */
-static struct rule_dpif *
-rule_dpif_lookup(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
-                 struct flow_wildcards *wc)
+void
+rule_dpif_ref(struct rule_dpif *rule)
 {
-    struct rule_dpif *rule;
-
-    rule = rule_dpif_lookup_in_table(ofproto, flow, wc, 0);
     if (rule) {
-        return rule;
-    }
-
-    return rule_dpif_miss_rule(ofproto, flow);
-}
-
-struct rule_dpif *
-rule_dpif_lookup_in_table(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-                          const struct flow *flow, struct flow_wildcards *wc,
-                          uint8_t table_id)
-{
-    struct cls_rule *cls_rule;
-    struct classifier *cls;
-    bool frag;
-
-    if (table_id >= N_TABLES) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (wc) {
-        memset(&wc->masks.dl_type, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_type);
-        wc->masks.nw_frag |= FLOW_NW_FRAG_MASK;
+        ofproto_rule_ref(&rule->up);
     }
-
-    cls = &ofproto->up.tables[table_id].cls;
-    frag = (flow->nw_frag & FLOW_NW_FRAG_ANY) != 0;
-    if (frag && ofproto->up.frag_handling == OFPC_FRAG_NORMAL) {
-        /* We must pretend that transport ports are unavailable. */
-        struct flow ofpc_normal_flow = *flow;
-        ofpc_normal_flow.tp_src = htons(0);
-        ofpc_normal_flow.tp_dst = htons(0);
-        cls_rule = classifier_lookup(cls, &ofpc_normal_flow, wc);
-    } else if (frag && ofproto->up.frag_handling == OFPC_FRAG_DROP) {
-        cls_rule = &ofproto->drop_frags_rule->up.cr;
-        if (wc) {
-            flow_wildcards_init_exact(wc);
-        }
-    } else {
-        cls_rule = classifier_lookup(cls, flow, wc);
-    }
-    return rule_dpif_cast(rule_from_cls_rule(cls_rule));
 }
 
-struct rule_dpif *
-rule_dpif_miss_rule(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow)
+void
+rule_dpif_unref(struct rule_dpif *rule)
 {
-    struct ofport_dpif *port;
-
-    port = get_ofp_port(ofproto, flow->in_port.ofp_port);
-    if (!port) {
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "packet-in on unknown OpenFlow port %"PRIu16,
-                     flow->in_port.ofp_port);
-        return ofproto->miss_rule;
-    }
-
-    if (port->up.pp.config & OFPUTIL_PC_NO_PACKET_IN) {
-        return ofproto->no_packet_in_rule;
+    if (rule) {
+        ofproto_rule_unref(&rule->up);
     }
-    return ofproto->miss_rule;
 }
 
 static void
 complete_operation(struct rule_dpif *rule)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto_mutex)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule->up.ofproto);
 
-    rule_invalidate(rule);
-    if (clogged) {
-        struct dpif_completion *c = xmalloc(sizeof *c);
-        c->op = rule->up.pending;
-        list_push_back(&ofproto->completions, &c->list_node);
-    } else {
-        ofoperation_complete(rule->up.pending, 0);
-    }
+    ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_FLOW_TABLE;
+    ofoperation_complete(rule->up.pending, 0);
+}
+
+static struct rule_dpif *rule_dpif_cast(const struct rule *rule)
+{
+    return rule ? CONTAINER_OF(rule, struct rule_dpif, up) : NULL;
 }
 
 static struct rule *
@@ -5259,103 +3474,59 @@ rule_dealloc(struct rule *rule_)
 
 static enum ofperr
 rule_construct(struct rule *rule_)
+    OVS_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
 {
     struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_);
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule->up.ofproto);
-    struct rule_dpif *victim;
-    uint8_t table_id;
-
-    rule->packet_count = 0;
-    rule->byte_count = 0;
-
-    victim = rule_dpif_cast(ofoperation_get_victim(rule->up.pending));
-    if (victim && !list_is_empty(&victim->facets)) {
-        struct facet *facet;
-
-        rule->facets = victim->facets;
-        list_moved(&rule->facets);
-        LIST_FOR_EACH (facet, list_node, &rule->facets) {
-            /* XXX: We're only clearing our local counters here.  It's possible
-             * that quite a few packets are unaccounted for in the datapath
-             * statistics.  These will be accounted to the new rule instead of
-             * cleared as required.  This could be fixed by clearing out the
-             * datapath statistics for this facet, but currently it doesn't
-             * seem worth it. */
-            facet_reset_counters(facet);
-            facet->rule = rule;
-        }
-    } else {
-        /* Must avoid list_moved() in this case. */
-        list_init(&rule->facets);
-    }
-
-    table_id = rule->up.table_id;
-    if (victim) {
-        rule->tag = victim->tag;
-    } else if (table_id == 0) {
-        rule->tag = 0;
-    } else {
-        struct flow flow;
-
-        miniflow_expand(&rule->up.cr.match.flow, &flow);
-        rule->tag = rule_calculate_tag(&flow, &rule->up.cr.match.mask,
-                                       ofproto->tables[table_id].basis);
-    }
-
-    complete_operation(rule);
+    ovs_mutex_init_adaptive(&rule->stats_mutex);
+    rule->stats.n_packets = 0;
+    rule->stats.n_bytes = 0;
+    rule->stats.used = rule->up.modified;
     return 0;
 }
 
 static void
-rule_destruct(struct rule *rule_)
+rule_insert(struct rule *rule_)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto_mutex)
 {
     struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_);
-    struct facet *facet, *next_facet;
-
-    LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (facet, next_facet, list_node, &rule->facets) {
-        facet_revalidate(facet);
-    }
+    complete_operation(rule);
+}
 
+static void
+rule_delete(struct rule *rule_)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto_mutex)
+{
+    struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_);
     complete_operation(rule);
 }
 
 static void
-rule_get_stats(struct rule *rule_, uint64_t *packets, uint64_t *bytes)
+rule_destruct(struct rule *rule_)
 {
     struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_);
+    ovs_mutex_destroy(&rule->stats_mutex);
+}
 
-    /* push_all_stats() can handle flow misses which, when using the learn
-     * action, can cause rules to be added and deleted.  This can corrupt our
-     * caller's datastructures which assume that rule_get_stats() doesn't have
-     * an impact on the flow table. To be safe, we disable miss handling. */
-    push_all_stats__(false);
+static void
+rule_get_stats(struct rule *rule_, uint64_t *packets, uint64_t *bytes,
+               long long int *used)
+{
+    struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_);
 
-    /* Start from historical data for 'rule' itself that are no longer tracked
-     * in facets.  This counts, for example, facets that have expired. */
-    *packets = rule->packet_count;
-    *bytes = rule->byte_count;
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&rule->stats_mutex);
+    *packets = rule->stats.n_packets;
+    *bytes = rule->stats.n_bytes;
+    *used = rule->stats.used;
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&rule->stats_mutex);
 }
 
 static void
 rule_dpif_execute(struct rule_dpif *rule, const struct flow *flow,
                   struct ofpbuf *packet)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule->up.ofproto);
-    struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
-    struct xlate_out xout;
-    struct xlate_in xin;
-
-    dpif_flow_stats_extract(flow, packet, time_msec(), &stats);
-    rule_credit_stats(rule, &stats);
-
-    xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, flow, rule, stats.tcp_flags, packet);
-    xin.resubmit_stats = &stats;
-    xlate_actions(&xin, &xout);
-
-    execute_odp_actions(ofproto, flow, xout.odp_actions.data,
-                        xout.odp_actions.size, packet);
+{
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule->up.ofproto);
 
-    xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
+    ofproto_dpif_execute_actions(ofproto, flow, rule, NULL, 0, packet);
 }
 
 static enum ofperr
@@ -5368,277 +3539,183 @@ rule_execute(struct rule *rule, const struct flow *flow,
 }
 
 static void
-rule_modify_actions(struct rule *rule_)
+rule_modify_actions(struct rule *rule_, bool reset_counters)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto_mutex)
 {
     struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_);
 
+    if (reset_counters) {
+        ovs_mutex_lock(&rule->stats_mutex);
+        rule->stats.n_packets = 0;
+        rule->stats.n_bytes = 0;
+        ovs_mutex_unlock(&rule->stats_mutex);
+    }
+
     complete_operation(rule);
 }
-\f
-/* Sends 'packet' out 'ofport'.
- * May modify 'packet'.
- * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
-static int
-send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport, struct ofpbuf *packet)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofport->up.ofproto);
-    uint64_t odp_actions_stub[1024 / 8];
-    struct ofpbuf key, odp_actions;
-    struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
-    struct odputil_keybuf keybuf;
-    struct ofpact_output output;
-    struct xlate_out xout;
-    struct xlate_in xin;
-    struct flow flow;
-    union flow_in_port in_port_;
-    int error;
-
-    ofpbuf_use_stub(&odp_actions, odp_actions_stub, sizeof odp_actions_stub);
-    ofpbuf_use_stack(&key, &keybuf, sizeof keybuf);
-
-    /* Use OFPP_NONE as the in_port to avoid special packet processing. */
-    in_port_.ofp_port = OFPP_NONE;
-    flow_extract(packet, 0, 0, NULL, &in_port_, &flow);
-    odp_flow_key_from_flow(&key, &flow, ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto,
-                                                             OFPP_LOCAL));
-    dpif_flow_stats_extract(&flow, packet, time_msec(), &stats);
-
-    ofpact_init(&output.ofpact, OFPACT_OUTPUT, sizeof output);
-    output.port = ofport->up.ofp_port;
-    output.max_len = 0;
-
-    xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, &flow, NULL, 0, packet);
-    xin.ofpacts_len = sizeof output;
-    xin.ofpacts = &output.ofpact;
-    xin.resubmit_stats = &stats;
-    xlate_actions(&xin, &xout);
 
-    error = dpif_execute(ofproto->backer->dpif,
-                         key.data, key.size,
-                         xout.odp_actions.data, xout.odp_actions.size,
-                         packet);
-    xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
+static struct group_dpif *group_dpif_cast(const struct ofgroup *group)
+{
+    return group ? CONTAINER_OF(group, struct group_dpif, up) : NULL;
+}
 
-    if (error) {
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: failed to send packet on port %s (%s)",
-                     ofproto->up.name, netdev_get_name(ofport->up.netdev),
-                     ovs_strerror(error));
-    }
+static struct ofgroup *
+group_alloc(void)
+{
+    struct group_dpif *group = xzalloc(sizeof *group);
+    return &group->up;
+}
 
-    ofproto->stats.tx_packets++;
-    ofproto->stats.tx_bytes += packet->size;
-    return error;
+static void
+group_dealloc(struct ofgroup *group_)
+{
+    struct group_dpif *group = group_dpif_cast(group_);
+    free(group);
 }
 
-/* Composes an ODP action for a "slow path" action for 'flow' within 'ofproto'.
- * The action will state 'slow' as the reason that the action is in the slow
- * path.  (This is purely informational: it allows a human viewing "ovs-dpctl
- * dump-flows" output to see why a flow is in the slow path.)
- *
- * The 'stub_size' bytes in 'stub' will be used to store the action.
- * 'stub_size' must be large enough for the action.
- *
- * The action and its size will be stored in '*actionsp' and '*actions_lenp',
- * respectively. */
 static void
-compose_slow_path(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
-                  enum slow_path_reason slow,
-                  uint64_t *stub, size_t stub_size,
-                  const struct nlattr **actionsp, size_t *actions_lenp)
-{
-    union user_action_cookie cookie;
-    struct ofpbuf buf;
-
-    cookie.type = USER_ACTION_COOKIE_SLOW_PATH;
-    cookie.slow_path.unused = 0;
-    cookie.slow_path.reason = slow;
-
-    ofpbuf_use_stack(&buf, stub, stub_size);
-    if (slow & (SLOW_CFM | SLOW_BFD | SLOW_LACP | SLOW_STP)) {
-        uint32_t pid = dpif_port_get_pid(ofproto->backer->dpif,
-                                         ODPP_NONE);
-        odp_put_userspace_action(pid, &cookie, sizeof cookie.slow_path, &buf);
+group_construct_stats(struct group_dpif *group)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(group->stats_mutex)
+{
+    group->packet_count = 0;
+    group->byte_count = 0;
+    if (!group->bucket_stats) {
+        group->bucket_stats = xcalloc(group->up.n_buckets,
+                                      sizeof *group->bucket_stats);
     } else {
-        put_userspace_action(ofproto, &buf, flow, &cookie,
-                             sizeof cookie.slow_path);
+        memset(group->bucket_stats, 0, group->up.n_buckets *
+               sizeof *group->bucket_stats);
     }
-    *actionsp = buf.data;
-    *actions_lenp = buf.size;
 }
 
-size_t
-put_userspace_action(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-                     struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
-                     const struct flow *flow,
-                     const union user_action_cookie *cookie,
-                     const size_t cookie_size)
+static enum ofperr
+group_construct(struct ofgroup *group_)
 {
-    uint32_t pid;
+    struct group_dpif *group = group_dpif_cast(group_);
+    const struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
 
-    pid = dpif_port_get_pid(ofproto->backer->dpif,
-                            ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto,
-                                                 flow->in_port.ofp_port));
+    /* Prevent group chaining because our locking structure makes it hard to
+     * implement deadlock-free.  (See xlate_group_resource_check().) */
+    LIST_FOR_EACH (bucket, list_node, &group->up.buckets) {
+        const struct ofpact *a;
 
-    return odp_put_userspace_action(pid, cookie, cookie_size, odp_actions);
+        OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, bucket->ofpacts, bucket->ofpacts_len) {
+            if (a->type == OFPACT_GROUP) {
+                return OFPERR_OFPGMFC_CHAINING_UNSUPPORTED;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ovs_mutex_init_adaptive(&group->stats_mutex);
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&group->stats_mutex);
+    group_construct_stats(group);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&group->stats_mutex);
+    return 0;
 }
 
+static void
+group_destruct__(struct group_dpif *group)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(group->stats_mutex)
+{
+    free(group->bucket_stats);
+    group->bucket_stats = NULL;
+}
 
 static void
-update_mirror_stats(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, mirror_mask_t mirrors,
-                    uint64_t packets, uint64_t bytes)
+group_destruct(struct ofgroup *group_)
 {
-    if (!mirrors) {
-        return;
-    }
+    struct group_dpif *group = group_dpif_cast(group_);
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&group->stats_mutex);
+    group_destruct__(group);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&group->stats_mutex);
+    ovs_mutex_destroy(&group->stats_mutex);
+}
 
-    for (; mirrors; mirrors = zero_rightmost_1bit(mirrors)) {
-        struct ofmirror *m;
+static enum ofperr
+group_modify(struct ofgroup *group_, struct ofgroup *victim_)
+{
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(group_->ofproto);
+    struct group_dpif *group = group_dpif_cast(group_);
+    struct group_dpif *victim = group_dpif_cast(victim_);
 
-        m = ofproto->mirrors[mirror_mask_ffs(mirrors) - 1];
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&group->stats_mutex);
+    if (victim->up.n_buckets < group->up.n_buckets) {
+        group_destruct__(group);
+    }
+    group_construct_stats(group);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&group->stats_mutex);
 
-        if (!m) {
-            /* In normal circumstances 'm' will not be NULL.  However,
-             * if mirrors are reconfigured, we can temporarily get out
-             * of sync in facet_revalidate().  We could "correct" the
-             * mirror list before reaching here, but doing that would
-             * not properly account the traffic stats we've currently
-             * accumulated for previous mirror configuration. */
-            continue;
-        }
+    ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_FLOW_TABLE;
 
-        m->packet_count += packets;
-        m->byte_count += bytes;
-    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
-tag_type
-calculate_flow_tag(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
-                   uint8_t table_id, struct rule_dpif *rule)
+static enum ofperr
+group_get_stats(const struct ofgroup *group_, struct ofputil_group_stats *ogs)
 {
-    if (table_id > 0 && table_id < N_TABLES) {
-        struct table_dpif *table = &ofproto->tables[table_id];
-        if (table->other_table) {
-            return (rule && rule->tag
-                    ? rule->tag
-                    : rule_calculate_tag(flow, &table->other_table->mask,
-                                         table->basis));
-        }
-    }
+    struct group_dpif *group = group_dpif_cast(group_);
+
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&group->stats_mutex);
+    ogs->packet_count = group->packet_count;
+    ogs->byte_count = group->byte_count;
+    memcpy(ogs->bucket_stats, group->bucket_stats,
+           group->up.n_buckets * sizeof *group->bucket_stats);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&group->stats_mutex);
 
     return 0;
 }
-\f
-/* Optimized flow revalidation.
- *
- * It's a difficult problem, in general, to tell which facets need to have
- * their actions recalculated whenever the OpenFlow flow table changes.  We
- * don't try to solve that general problem: for most kinds of OpenFlow flow
- * table changes, we recalculate the actions for every facet.  This is
- * relatively expensive, but it's good enough if the OpenFlow flow table
- * doesn't change very often.
- *
- * However, we can expect one particular kind of OpenFlow flow table change to
- * happen frequently: changes caused by MAC learning.  To avoid wasting a lot
- * of CPU on revalidating every facet whenever MAC learning modifies the flow
- * table, we add a special case that applies to flow tables in which every rule
- * has the same form (that is, the same wildcards), except that the table is
- * also allowed to have a single "catch-all" flow that matches all packets.  We
- * optimize this case by tagging all of the facets that resubmit into the table
- * and invalidating the same tag whenever a flow changes in that table.  The
- * end result is that we revalidate just the facets that need it (and sometimes
- * a few more, but not all of the facets or even all of the facets that
- * resubmit to the table modified by MAC learning). */
-
-/* Calculates the tag to use for 'flow' and mask 'mask' when it is inserted
- * into an OpenFlow table with the given 'basis'. */
-tag_type
-rule_calculate_tag(const struct flow *flow, const struct minimask *mask,
-                   uint32_t secret)
-{
-    if (minimask_is_catchall(mask)) {
-        return 0;
-    } else {
-        uint32_t hash = flow_hash_in_minimask(flow, mask, secret);
-        return tag_create_deterministic(hash);
-    }
-}
 
-/* Following a change to OpenFlow table 'table_id' in 'ofproto', update the
- * taggability of that table.
- *
- * This function must be called after *each* change to a flow table.  If you
- * skip calling it on some changes then the pointer comparisons at the end can
- * be invalid if you get unlucky.  For example, if a flow removal causes a
- * cls_table to be destroyed and then a flow insertion causes a cls_table with
- * different wildcards to be created with the same address, then this function
- * will incorrectly skip revalidation. */
-static void
-table_update_taggable(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, uint8_t table_id)
+bool
+group_dpif_lookup(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, uint32_t group_id,
+                  struct group_dpif **group)
+    OVS_TRY_RDLOCK(true, (*group)->up.rwlock)
 {
-    struct table_dpif *table = &ofproto->tables[table_id];
-    const struct oftable *oftable = &ofproto->up.tables[table_id];
-    struct cls_table *catchall, *other;
-    struct cls_table *t;
+    struct ofgroup *ofgroup;
+    bool found;
 
-    catchall = other = NULL;
-
-    switch (hmap_count(&oftable->cls.tables)) {
-    case 0:
-        /* We could tag this OpenFlow table but it would make the logic a
-         * little harder and it's a corner case that doesn't seem worth it
-         * yet. */
-        break;
-
-    case 1:
-    case 2:
-        HMAP_FOR_EACH (t, hmap_node, &oftable->cls.tables) {
-            if (cls_table_is_catchall(t)) {
-                catchall = t;
-            } else if (!other) {
-                other = t;
-            } else {
-                /* Indicate that we can't tag this by setting both tables to
-                 * NULL.  (We know that 'catchall' is already NULL.) */
-                other = NULL;
-            }
-        }
-        break;
+    *group = NULL;
+    found = ofproto_group_lookup(&ofproto->up, group_id, &ofgroup);
+    *group = found ?  group_dpif_cast(ofgroup) : NULL;
 
-    default:
-        /* Can't tag this table. */
-        break;
-    }
+    return found;
+}
 
-    if (table->catchall_table != catchall || table->other_table != other) {
-        table->catchall_table = catchall;
-        table->other_table = other;
-        ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_FLOW_TABLE;
-    }
+void
+group_dpif_release(struct group_dpif *group)
+    OVS_RELEASES(group->up.rwlock)
+{
+    ofproto_group_release(&group->up);
 }
 
-/* Given 'rule' that has changed in some way (either it is a rule being
- * inserted, a rule being deleted, or a rule whose actions are being
- * modified), marks facets for revalidation to ensure that packets will be
- * forwarded correctly according to the new state of the flow table.
- *
- * This function must be called after *each* change to a flow table.  See
- * the comment on table_update_taggable() for more information. */
-static void
-rule_invalidate(const struct rule_dpif *rule)
+void
+group_dpif_get_buckets(const struct group_dpif *group,
+                       const struct list **buckets)
 {
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule->up.ofproto);
+    *buckets = &group->up.buckets;
+}
 
-    table_update_taggable(ofproto, rule->up.table_id);
+enum ofp11_group_type
+group_dpif_get_type(const struct group_dpif *group)
+{
+    return group->up.type;
+}
+\f
+/* Sends 'packet' out 'ofport'.
+ * May modify 'packet'.
+ * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
+int
+ofproto_dpif_send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport, struct ofpbuf *packet)
+{
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofport->up.ofproto);
+    int error;
 
-    if (!ofproto->backer->need_revalidate) {
-        struct table_dpif *table = &ofproto->tables[rule->up.table_id];
+    error = xlate_send_packet(ofport, packet);
 
-        if (table->other_table && rule->tag) {
-            tag_set_add(&ofproto->backer->revalidate_set, rule->tag);
-        } else {
-            ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_FLOW_TABLE;
-        }
-    }
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->stats_mutex);
+    ofproto->stats.tx_packets++;
+    ofproto->stats.tx_bytes += ofpbuf_size(packet);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->stats_mutex);
+    return error;
 }
 \f
 static bool
@@ -5660,30 +3737,9 @@ packet_out(struct ofproto *ofproto_, struct ofpbuf *packet,
            const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-    struct odputil_keybuf keybuf;
-    struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
-    struct xlate_out xout;
-    struct xlate_in xin;
-    struct ofpbuf key;
-
-
-    ofpbuf_use_stack(&key, &keybuf, sizeof keybuf);
-    odp_flow_key_from_flow(&key, flow,
-                           ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto,
-                                      flow->in_port.ofp_port));
-
-    dpif_flow_stats_extract(flow, packet, time_msec(), &stats);
-
-    xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, flow, NULL, stats.tcp_flags, packet);
-    xin.resubmit_stats = &stats;
-    xin.ofpacts_len = ofpacts_len;
-    xin.ofpacts = ofpacts;
-
-    xlate_actions(&xin, &xout);
-    dpif_execute(ofproto->backer->dpif, key.data, key.size,
-                 xout.odp_actions.data, xout.odp_actions.size, packet);
-    xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
 
+    ofproto_dpif_execute_actions(ofproto, flow, NULL, ofpacts,
+                                 ofpacts_len, packet);
     return 0;
 }
 \f
@@ -5703,7 +3759,7 @@ set_netflow(struct ofproto *ofproto_,
         return netflow_set_options(ofproto->netflow, netflow_options);
     } else if (ofproto->netflow) {
         ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
-        netflow_destroy(ofproto->netflow);
+        netflow_unref(ofproto->netflow);
         ofproto->netflow = NULL;
     }
 
@@ -5718,44 +3774,6 @@ get_netflow_ids(const struct ofproto *ofproto_,
 
     dpif_get_netflow_ids(ofproto->backer->dpif, engine_type, engine_id);
 }
-
-static void
-send_active_timeout(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct facet *facet)
-{
-    if (!facet_is_controller_flow(facet) &&
-        netflow_active_timeout_expired(ofproto->netflow, &facet->nf_flow)) {
-        struct subfacet *subfacet;
-        struct ofexpired expired;
-
-        LIST_FOR_EACH (subfacet, list_node, &facet->subfacets) {
-            if (subfacet->path == SF_FAST_PATH) {
-                struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
-
-                subfacet_install(subfacet, &facet->xout.odp_actions,
-                                 &stats);
-                subfacet_update_stats(subfacet, &stats);
-            }
-        }
-
-        expired.flow = facet->flow;
-        expired.packet_count = facet->packet_count;
-        expired.byte_count = facet->byte_count;
-        expired.used = facet->used;
-        netflow_expire(ofproto->netflow, &facet->nf_flow, &expired);
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-send_netflow_active_timeouts(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
-{
-    struct cls_cursor cursor;
-    struct facet *facet;
-
-    cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &ofproto->facets, NULL);
-    CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (facet, cr, &cursor) {
-        send_active_timeout(ofproto, facet);
-    }
-}
 \f
 static struct ofproto_dpif *
 ofproto_dpif_lookup(const char *name)
@@ -5783,16 +3801,27 @@ ofproto_unixctl_fdb_flush(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc,
             unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "no such bridge");
             return;
         }
-        mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
+        ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
+        mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml);
+        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
     } else {
         HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
-            mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
+            ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
+            mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml);
+            ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
         }
     }
 
     unixctl_command_reply(conn, "table successfully flushed");
 }
 
+static struct ofport_dpif *
+ofbundle_get_a_port(const struct ofbundle *bundle)
+{
+    return CONTAINER_OF(list_front(&bundle->ports), struct ofport_dpif,
+                        bundle_node);
+}
+
 static void
 ofproto_unixctl_fdb_show(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
                          const char *argv[], void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
@@ -5808,6 +3837,7 @@ ofproto_unixctl_fdb_show(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
     }
 
     ds_put_cstr(&ds, " port  VLAN  MAC                Age\n");
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
     LIST_FOR_EACH (e, lru_node, &ofproto->ml->lrus) {
         struct ofbundle *bundle = e->port.p;
         char name[OFP_MAX_PORT_NAME_LEN];
@@ -5818,6 +3848,7 @@ ofproto_unixctl_fdb_show(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
                       name, e->vlan, ETH_ADDR_ARGS(e->mac),
                       mac_entry_age(ofproto->ml, e));
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
     unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&ds));
     ds_destroy(&ds);
 }
@@ -5825,27 +3856,38 @@ ofproto_unixctl_fdb_show(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
 struct trace_ctx {
     struct xlate_out xout;
     struct xlate_in xin;
+    const struct flow *key;
     struct flow flow;
+    struct flow_wildcards wc;
     struct ds *result;
 };
 
 static void
 trace_format_rule(struct ds *result, int level, const struct rule_dpif *rule)
 {
+    const struct rule_actions *actions;
+    ovs_be64 cookie;
+
     ds_put_char_multiple(result, '\t', level);
     if (!rule) {
         ds_put_cstr(result, "No match\n");
         return;
     }
 
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&rule->up.mutex);
+    cookie = rule->up.flow_cookie;
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&rule->up.mutex);
+
     ds_put_format(result, "Rule: table=%"PRIu8" cookie=%#"PRIx64" ",
-                  rule ? rule->up.table_id : 0, ntohll(rule->up.flow_cookie));
+                  rule ? rule->up.table_id : 0, ntohll(cookie));
     cls_rule_format(&rule->up.cr, result);
     ds_put_char(result, '\n');
 
+    actions = rule_dpif_get_actions(rule);
+
     ds_put_char_multiple(result, '\t', level);
-    ds_put_cstr(result, "OpenFlow ");
-    ofpacts_format(rule->up.ofpacts, rule->up.ofpacts_len, result);
+    ds_put_cstr(result, "OpenFlow actions=");
+    ofpacts_format(actions->ofpacts, actions->ofpacts_len, result);
     ds_put_char(result, '\n');
 }
 
@@ -5855,7 +3897,9 @@ trace_format_flow(struct ds *result, int level, const char *title,
 {
     ds_put_char_multiple(result, '\t', level);
     ds_put_format(result, "%s: ", title);
-    if (flow_equal(&trace->xin.flow, &trace->flow)) {
+    /* Do not report unchanged flows for resubmits. */
+    if ((level > 0 && flow_equal(&trace->xin.flow, &trace->flow))
+        || (level == 0 && flow_equal(&trace->xin.flow, trace->key))) {
         ds_put_cstr(result, "unchanged");
     } else {
         flow_format(result, &trace->xin.flow);
@@ -5873,7 +3917,7 @@ trace_format_regs(struct ds *result, int level, const char *title,
     ds_put_char_multiple(result, '\t', level);
     ds_put_format(result, "%s:", title);
     for (i = 0; i < FLOW_N_REGS; i++) {
-        ds_put_format(result, " reg%zu=0x%"PRIx32, i, trace->flow.regs[i]);
+        ds_put_format(result, " reg%"PRIuSIZE"=0x%"PRIx32, i, trace->flow.regs[i]);
     }
     ds_put_char(result, '\n');
 }
@@ -5886,7 +3930,22 @@ trace_format_odp(struct ds *result, int level, const char *title,
 
     ds_put_char_multiple(result, '\t', level);
     ds_put_format(result, "%s: ", title);
-    format_odp_actions(result, odp_actions->data, odp_actions->size);
+    format_odp_actions(result, ofpbuf_data(odp_actions),
+                               ofpbuf_size(odp_actions));
+    ds_put_char(result, '\n');
+}
+
+static void
+trace_format_megaflow(struct ds *result, int level, const char *title,
+                      struct trace_ctx *trace)
+{
+    struct match match;
+
+    ds_put_char_multiple(result, '\t', level);
+    ds_put_format(result, "%s: ", title);
+    flow_wildcards_or(&trace->wc, &trace->xout.wc, &trace->wc);
+    match_init(&match, trace->key, &trace->wc);
+    match_format(&match, result, OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
     ds_put_char(result, '\n');
 }
 
@@ -5900,6 +3959,7 @@ trace_resubmit(struct xlate_in *xin, struct rule_dpif *rule, int recurse)
     trace_format_flow(result, recurse + 1, "Resubmitted flow", trace);
     trace_format_regs(result, recurse + 1, "Resubmitted regs", trace);
     trace_format_odp(result,  recurse + 1, "Resubmitted  odp", trace);
+    trace_format_megaflow(result, recurse + 1, "Resubmitted megaflow", trace);
     trace_format_rule(result, recurse + 1, rule);
 }
 
@@ -5914,21 +3974,27 @@ trace_report(struct xlate_in *xin, const char *s, int recurse)
     ds_put_char(result, '\n');
 }
 
-static void
-ofproto_unixctl_trace(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc, const char *argv[],
-                      void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
-{
-    const struct dpif_backer *backer;
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-    struct ofpbuf odp_key, odp_mask;
+/* Parses the 'argc' elements of 'argv', ignoring argv[0].  The following
+ * forms are supported:
+ *
+ *     - [dpname] odp_flow [-generate | packet]
+ *     - bridge br_flow [-generate | packet]
+ *
+ * On success, initializes '*ofprotop' and 'flow' and returns NULL.  On failure
+ * returns a nonnull malloced error message. */
+static char * WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+parse_flow_and_packet(int argc, const char *argv[],
+                      struct ofproto_dpif **ofprotop, struct flow *flow,
+                      struct ofpbuf **packetp)
+{
+    const struct dpif_backer *backer = NULL;
+    const char *error = NULL;
+    char *m_err = NULL;
+    struct simap port_names = SIMAP_INITIALIZER(&port_names);
     struct ofpbuf *packet;
-    struct ds result;
-    struct flow flow;
-    char *s;
+    struct ofpbuf odp_key;
+    struct ofpbuf odp_mask;
 
-    packet = NULL;
-    backer = NULL;
-    ds_init(&result);
     ofpbuf_init(&odp_key, 0);
     ofpbuf_init(&odp_mask, 0);
 
@@ -5937,139 +4003,277 @@ ofproto_unixctl_trace(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc, const char *argv[],
         packet = ofpbuf_new(0);
         argc--;
     } else {
-        const char *error = eth_from_hex(argv[argc - 1], &packet);
+        error = eth_from_hex(argv[argc - 1], &packet);
         if (!error) {
             argc--;
         } else if (argc == 4) {
             /* The 3-argument form must end in "-generate' or a hex string. */
-            unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, error);
             goto exit;
         }
+        error = NULL;
     }
 
-    /* Parse the flow and determine whether a datapath or
-     * bridge is specified. If function odp_flow_key_from_string()
-     * returns 0, the flow is a odp_flow. If function
-     * parse_ofp_exact_flow() returns 0, the flow is a br_flow. */
-    if (!odp_flow_from_string(argv[argc - 1], NULL, &odp_key, &odp_mask)) {
-        /* If the odp_flow is the second argument,
-         * the datapath name is the first argument. */
-        if (argc == 3) {
-            const char *dp_type;
-            if (!strncmp(argv[1], "ovs-", 4)) {
-                dp_type = argv[1] + 4;
-            } else {
-                dp_type = argv[1];
-            }
-            backer = shash_find_data(&all_dpif_backers, dp_type);
-            if (!backer) {
-                unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Cannot find datapath "
-                               "of this name");
-                goto exit;
-            }
+    /* odp_flow can have its in_port specified as a name instead of port no.
+     * We do not yet know whether a given flow is a odp_flow or a br_flow.
+     * But, to know whether a flow is odp_flow through odp_flow_from_string(),
+     * we need to create a simap of name to port no. */
+    if (argc == 3) {
+        const char *dp_type;
+        if (!strncmp(argv[1], "ovs-", 4)) {
+            dp_type = argv[1] + 4;
         } else {
-            /* No datapath name specified, so there should be only one
-             * datapath. */
-            struct shash_node *node;
-            if (shash_count(&all_dpif_backers) != 1) {
-                unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Must specify datapath "
-                         "name, there is more than one type of datapath");
-                goto exit;
-            }
+            dp_type = argv[1];
+        }
+        backer = shash_find_data(&all_dpif_backers, dp_type);
+    } else if (argc == 2) {
+        struct shash_node *node;
+        if (shash_count(&all_dpif_backers) == 1) {
             node = shash_first(&all_dpif_backers);
             backer = node->data;
         }
+    } else {
+        error = "Syntax error";
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    if (backer && backer->dpif) {
+        struct dpif_port dpif_port;
+        struct dpif_port_dump port_dump;
+        DPIF_PORT_FOR_EACH (&dpif_port, &port_dump, backer->dpif) {
+            simap_put(&port_names, dpif_port.name,
+                      odp_to_u32(dpif_port.port_no));
+        }
+    }
 
-        /* Extract the ofproto_dpif object from the ofproto_receive()
-         * function. */
-        if (ofproto_receive(backer, NULL, odp_key.data,
-                            odp_key.size, &flow, NULL, &ofproto, NULL)) {
-            unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Invalid datapath flow");
+    /* Parse the flow and determine whether a datapath or
+     * bridge is specified. If function odp_flow_key_from_string()
+     * returns 0, the flow is a odp_flow. If function
+     * parse_ofp_exact_flow() returns NULL, the flow is a br_flow. */
+    if (!odp_flow_from_string(argv[argc - 1], &port_names,
+                              &odp_key, &odp_mask)) {
+        if (!backer) {
+            error = "Cannot find the datapath";
             goto exit;
         }
-        ds_put_format(&result, "Bridge: %s\n", ofproto->up.name);
-    } else if (!parse_ofp_exact_flow(&flow, argv[argc - 1])) {
-        if (argc != 3) {
-            unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Must specify bridge name");
+
+        if (xlate_receive(backer, NULL, ofpbuf_data(&odp_key),
+                          ofpbuf_size(&odp_key), flow,
+                          ofprotop, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+            error = "Invalid datapath flow";
             goto exit;
         }
+    } else {
+        char *err = parse_ofp_exact_flow(flow, NULL, argv[argc - 1], NULL);
 
-        ofproto = ofproto_dpif_lookup(argv[1]);
-        if (!ofproto) {
-            unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Unknown bridge name");
+        if (err) {
+            m_err = xasprintf("Bad flow syntax: %s", err);
+            free(err);
             goto exit;
+        } else {
+            if (argc != 3) {
+                error = "Must specify bridge name";
+                goto exit;
+            }
+
+            *ofprotop = ofproto_dpif_lookup(argv[1]);
+            if (!*ofprotop) {
+                error = "Unknown bridge name";
+                goto exit;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Generate a packet, if requested. */
+    if (packet) {
+        if (!ofpbuf_size(packet)) {
+            flow_compose(packet, flow);
+        } else {
+            struct pkt_metadata md = pkt_metadata_from_flow(flow);
+
+            /* Use the metadata from the flow and the packet argument
+             * to reconstruct the flow. */
+            flow_extract(packet, &md, flow);
         }
+    }
+
+exit:
+    if (error && !m_err) {
+        m_err = xstrdup(error);
+    }
+    if (m_err) {
+        ofpbuf_delete(packet);
+        packet = NULL;
+    }
+    *packetp = packet;
+    ofpbuf_uninit(&odp_key);
+    ofpbuf_uninit(&odp_mask);
+    simap_destroy(&port_names);
+    return m_err;
+}
+
+static void
+ofproto_unixctl_trace(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc, const char *argv[],
+                      void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
+{
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
+    struct ofpbuf *packet;
+    char *error;
+    struct flow flow;
+
+    error = parse_flow_and_packet(argc, argv, &ofproto, &flow, &packet);
+    if (!error) {
+        struct ds result;
+
+        ds_init(&result);
+        ofproto_trace(ofproto, &flow, packet, NULL, 0, &result);
+        unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&result));
+        ds_destroy(&result);
+        ofpbuf_delete(packet);
+    } else {
+        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, error);
+        free(error);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ofproto_unixctl_trace_actions(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc,
+                              const char *argv[], void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
+{
+    enum ofputil_protocol usable_protocols;
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
+    bool enforce_consistency;
+    struct ofpbuf ofpacts;
+    struct ofpbuf *packet;
+    struct ds result;
+    struct flow flow;
+    uint16_t in_port;
+
+    /* Three kinds of error return values! */
+    enum ofperr retval;
+    char *error;
+
+    packet = NULL;
+    ds_init(&result);
+    ofpbuf_init(&ofpacts, 0);
+
+    /* Parse actions. */
+    error = parse_ofpacts(argv[--argc], &ofpacts, &usable_protocols);
+    if (error) {
+        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, error);
+        free(error);
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    /* OpenFlow 1.1 and later suggest that the switch enforces certain forms of
+     * consistency between the flow and the actions.  With -consistent, we
+     * enforce consistency even for a flow supported in OpenFlow 1.0. */
+    if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-consistent")) {
+        enforce_consistency = true;
+        argv++;
+        argc--;
     } else {
-        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Bad flow syntax");
+        enforce_consistency = false;
+    }
+
+    error = parse_flow_and_packet(argc, argv, &ofproto, &flow, &packet);
+    if (error) {
+        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, error);
+        free(error);
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    /* Do the same checks as handle_packet_out() in ofproto.c.
+     *
+     * We pass a 'table_id' of 0 to ofproto_check_ofpacts(), which isn't
+     * strictly correct because these actions aren't in any table, but it's OK
+     * because it 'table_id' is used only to check goto_table instructions, but
+     * packet-outs take a list of actions and therefore it can't include
+     * instructions.
+     *
+     * We skip the "meter" check here because meter is an instruction, not an
+     * action, and thus cannot appear in ofpacts. */
+    in_port = ofp_to_u16(flow.in_port.ofp_port);
+    if (in_port >= ofproto->up.max_ports && in_port < ofp_to_u16(OFPP_MAX)) {
+        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "invalid in_port");
         goto exit;
     }
+    if (enforce_consistency) {
+        retval = ofpacts_check_consistency(ofpbuf_data(&ofpacts), ofpbuf_size(&ofpacts),
+                                           &flow, u16_to_ofp(ofproto->up.max_ports),
+                                           0, 0, usable_protocols);
+    } else {
+        retval = ofpacts_check(ofpbuf_data(&ofpacts), ofpbuf_size(&ofpacts), &flow,
+                               u16_to_ofp(ofproto->up.max_ports), 0, 0,
+                               &usable_protocols);
+    }
 
-    /* Generate a packet, if requested. */
-    if (packet) {
-        if (!packet->size) {
-            flow_compose(packet, &flow);
-        } else {
-            union flow_in_port in_port_;
-
-            in_port_ = flow.in_port;
-            ds_put_cstr(&result, "Packet: ");
-            s = ofp_packet_to_string(packet->data, packet->size);
-            ds_put_cstr(&result, s);
-            free(s);
-
-            /* Use the metadata from the flow and the packet argument
-             * to reconstruct the flow. */
-            flow_extract(packet, flow.skb_priority, flow.skb_mark, NULL,
-                         &in_port_, &flow);
-        }
+    if (retval) {
+        ds_clear(&result);
+        ds_put_format(&result, "Bad actions: %s", ofperr_to_string(retval));
+        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, ds_cstr(&result));
+        goto exit;
     }
 
-    ofproto_trace(ofproto, &flow, packet, &result);
+    ofproto_trace(ofproto, &flow, packet,
+                  ofpbuf_data(&ofpacts), ofpbuf_size(&ofpacts), &result);
     unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&result));
 
 exit:
     ds_destroy(&result);
     ofpbuf_delete(packet);
-    ofpbuf_uninit(&odp_key);
-    ofpbuf_uninit(&odp_mask);
+    ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts);
 }
 
-void
-ofproto_trace(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
-              const struct ofpbuf *packet, struct ds *ds)
+/* Implements a "trace" through 'ofproto''s flow table, appending a textual
+ * description of the results to 'ds'.
+ *
+ * The trace follows a packet with the specified 'flow' through the flow
+ * table.  'packet' may be nonnull to trace an actual packet, with consequent
+ * side effects (if it is nonnull then its flow must be 'flow').
+ *
+ * If 'ofpacts' is nonnull then its 'ofpacts_len' bytes specify the actions to
+ * trace, otherwise the actions are determined by a flow table lookup. */
+static void
+ofproto_trace(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct flow *flow,
+              const struct ofpbuf *packet,
+              const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len,
+              struct ds *ds)
 {
     struct rule_dpif *rule;
+    struct trace_ctx trace;
 
+    ds_put_format(ds, "Bridge: %s\n", ofproto->up.name);
     ds_put_cstr(ds, "Flow: ");
     flow_format(ds, flow);
     ds_put_char(ds, '\n');
 
-    rule = rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, flow, NULL);
+    flow_wildcards_init_catchall(&trace.wc);
+    if (ofpacts) {
+        rule = NULL;
+    } else {
+        rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, flow, &trace.wc, &rule, false);
 
-    trace_format_rule(ds, 0, rule);
-    if (rule == ofproto->miss_rule) {
-        ds_put_cstr(ds, "\nNo match, flow generates \"packet in\"s.\n");
-    } else if (rule == ofproto->no_packet_in_rule) {
-        ds_put_cstr(ds, "\nNo match, packets dropped because "
-                    "OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN is set on in_port.\n");
-    } else if (rule == ofproto->drop_frags_rule) {
-        ds_put_cstr(ds, "\nPackets dropped because they are IP fragments "
-                    "and the fragment handling mode is \"drop\".\n");
+        trace_format_rule(ds, 0, rule);
+        if (rule == ofproto->miss_rule) {
+            ds_put_cstr(ds, "\nNo match, flow generates \"packet in\"s.\n");
+        } else if (rule == ofproto->no_packet_in_rule) {
+            ds_put_cstr(ds, "\nNo match, packets dropped because "
+                        "OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN is set on in_port.\n");
+        } else if (rule == ofproto->drop_frags_rule) {
+            ds_put_cstr(ds, "\nPackets dropped because they are IP fragments "
+                        "and the fragment handling mode is \"drop\".\n");
+        }
     }
 
-    if (rule) {
-        uint64_t odp_actions_stub[1024 / 8];
-        struct ofpbuf odp_actions;
-        struct trace_ctx trace;
-        struct match match;
-        uint8_t tcp_flags;
-
-        tcp_flags = packet ? packet_get_tcp_flags(packet, flow) : 0;
+    if (rule || ofpacts) {
         trace.result = ds;
-        trace.flow = *flow;
-        ofpbuf_use_stub(&odp_actions,
-                        odp_actions_stub, sizeof odp_actions_stub);
-        xlate_in_init(&trace.xin, ofproto, flow, rule, tcp_flags, packet);
+        trace.key = flow; /* Original flow key, used for megaflow. */
+        trace.flow = *flow; /* May be modified by actions. */
+        xlate_in_init(&trace.xin, ofproto, flow, rule, ntohs(flow->tcp_flags),
+                      packet);
+        if (ofpacts) {
+            trace.xin.ofpacts = ofpacts;
+            trace.xin.ofpacts_len = ofpacts_len;
+        }
         trace.xin.resubmit_hook = trace_resubmit;
         trace.xin.report_hook = trace_report;
 
@@ -6077,112 +4281,31 @@ ofproto_trace(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
 
         ds_put_char(ds, '\n');
         trace_format_flow(ds, 0, "Final flow", &trace);
-
-        match_init(&match, flow, &trace.xout.wc);
-        ds_put_cstr(ds, "Relevant fields: ");
-        match_format(&match, ds, OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
-        ds_put_char(ds, '\n');
+        trace_format_megaflow(ds, 0, "Megaflow", &trace);
 
         ds_put_cstr(ds, "Datapath actions: ");
-        format_odp_actions(ds, trace.xout.odp_actions.data,
-                           trace.xout.odp_actions.size);
+        format_odp_actions(ds, ofpbuf_data(&trace.xout.odp_actions),
+                           ofpbuf_size(&trace.xout.odp_actions));
 
         if (trace.xout.slow) {
+            enum slow_path_reason slow;
+
             ds_put_cstr(ds, "\nThis flow is handled by the userspace "
                         "slow path because it:");
-            switch (trace.xout.slow) {
-            case SLOW_CFM:
-                ds_put_cstr(ds, "\n\t- Consists of CFM packets.");
-                break;
-            case SLOW_LACP:
-                ds_put_cstr(ds, "\n\t- Consists of LACP packets.");
-                break;
-            case SLOW_STP:
-                ds_put_cstr(ds, "\n\t- Consists of STP packets.");
-                break;
-            case SLOW_BFD:
-                ds_put_cstr(ds, "\n\t- Consists of BFD packets.");
-                break;
-            case SLOW_CONTROLLER:
-                ds_put_cstr(ds, "\n\t- Sends \"packet-in\" messages "
-                            "to the OpenFlow controller.");
-                break;
-            case __SLOW_MAX:
-                NOT_REACHED();
-            }
-        }
-
-        xlate_out_uninit(&trace.xout);
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-ofproto_dpif_clog(struct unixctl_conn *conn OVS_UNUSED, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
-                  const char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED, void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
-{
-    clogged = true;
-    unixctl_command_reply(conn, NULL);
-}
 
-static void
-ofproto_dpif_unclog(struct unixctl_conn *conn OVS_UNUSED, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
-                    const char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED, void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
-{
-    clogged = false;
-    unixctl_command_reply(conn, NULL);
-}
+            slow = trace.xout.slow;
+            while (slow) {
+                enum slow_path_reason bit = rightmost_1bit(slow);
 
-/* Runs a self-check of flow translations in 'ofproto'.  Appends a message to
- * 'reply' describing the results. */
-static void
-ofproto_dpif_self_check__(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ds *reply)
-{
-    struct cls_cursor cursor;
-    struct facet *facet;
-    int errors;
+                ds_put_format(ds, "\n\t- %s.",
+                              slow_path_reason_to_explanation(bit));
 
-    errors = 0;
-    cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &ofproto->facets, NULL);
-    CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (facet, cr, &cursor) {
-        if (!facet_check_consistency(facet)) {
-            errors++;
+                slow &= ~bit;
+            }
         }
-    }
-    if (errors) {
-        ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_INCONSISTENCY;
-    }
-
-    if (errors) {
-        ds_put_format(reply, "%s: self-check failed (%d errors)\n",
-                      ofproto->up.name, errors);
-    } else {
-        ds_put_format(reply, "%s: self-check passed\n", ofproto->up.name);
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-ofproto_dpif_self_check(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
-                        int argc, const char *argv[], void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
-{
-    struct ds reply = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
 
-    if (argc > 1) {
-        ofproto = ofproto_dpif_lookup(argv[1]);
-        if (!ofproto) {
-            unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Unknown ofproto (use "
-                                        "ofproto/list for help)");
-            return;
-        }
-        ofproto_dpif_self_check__(ofproto, &reply);
-    } else {
-        HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
-            ofproto_dpif_self_check__(ofproto, &reply);
-        }
+        xlate_out_uninit(&trace.xout);
     }
-
-    unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&reply));
-    ds_destroy(&reply);
 }
 
 /* Store the current ofprotos in 'ofproto_shash'.  Returns a sorted list
@@ -6225,47 +4348,18 @@ ofproto_unixctl_dpif_dump_dps(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
     ds_destroy(&ds);
 }
 
-static void
-show_dp_rates(struct ds *ds, const char *heading,
-              const struct avg_subfacet_rates *rates)
-{
-    ds_put_format(ds, "%s add rate: %5.3f/min, del rate: %5.3f/min\n",
-                  heading, rates->add_rate, rates->del_rate);
-}
-
 static void
 dpif_show_backer(const struct dpif_backer *backer, struct ds *ds)
 {
     const struct shash_node **ofprotos;
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
+    struct dpif_dp_stats dp_stats;
     struct shash ofproto_shash;
-    uint64_t n_hit, n_missed;
-    long long int minutes;
     size_t i;
 
-    n_hit = n_missed = 0;
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
-        if (ofproto->backer == backer) {
-            n_missed += ofproto->n_missed;
-            n_hit += ofproto->n_hit;
-        }
-    }
+    dpif_get_dp_stats(backer->dpif, &dp_stats);
 
     ds_put_format(ds, "%s: hit:%"PRIu64" missed:%"PRIu64"\n",
-                  dpif_name(backer->dpif), n_hit, n_missed);
-    ds_put_format(ds, "\tflows: cur: %zu, avg: %u, max: %u,"
-                  " life span: %lldms\n", hmap_count(&backer->subfacets),
-                  backer->avg_n_subfacet, backer->max_n_subfacet,
-                  backer->avg_subfacet_life);
-
-    minutes = (time_msec() - backer->created) / (1000 * 60);
-    if (minutes >= 60) {
-        show_dp_rates(ds, "\thourly avg:", &backer->hourly);
-    }
-    if (minutes >= 60 * 24) {
-        show_dp_rates(ds, "\tdaily avg:",  &backer->daily);
-    }
-    show_dp_rates(ds, "\toverall avg:",  &backer->lifetime);
+                  dpif_name(backer->dpif), dp_stats.n_hit, dp_stats.n_missed);
 
     shash_init(&ofproto_shash);
     ofprotos = get_ofprotos(&ofproto_shash);
@@ -6278,8 +4372,7 @@ dpif_show_backer(const struct dpif_backer *backer, struct ds *ds)
             continue;
         }
 
-        ds_put_format(ds, "\t%s: hit:%"PRIu64" missed:%"PRIu64"\n",
-                      ofproto->up.name, ofproto->n_hit, ofproto->n_missed);
+        ds_put_format(ds, "\t%s:\n", ofproto->up.name);
 
         ports = shash_sort(&ofproto->up.port_by_name);
         for (j = 0; j < shash_count(&ofproto->up.port_by_name); j++) {
@@ -6342,100 +4435,16 @@ ofproto_unixctl_dpif_show(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
     ds_destroy(&ds);
 }
 
-/* Dump the megaflow (facet) cache.  This is useful to check the
- * correctness of flow wildcarding, since the same mechanism is used for
- * both xlate caching and kernel wildcarding.
- *
- * It's important to note that in the output the flow description uses
- * OpenFlow (OFP) ports, but the actions use datapath (ODP) ports.
- *
- * This command is only needed for advanced debugging, so it's not
- * documented in the man page. */
-static void
-ofproto_unixctl_dpif_dump_megaflows(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
-                                    int argc OVS_UNUSED, const char *argv[],
-                                    void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
-{
-    struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
-    const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-    long long int now = time_msec();
-    struct cls_cursor cursor;
-    struct facet *facet;
-
-    ofproto = ofproto_dpif_lookup(argv[1]);
-    if (!ofproto) {
-        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "no such bridge");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &ofproto->facets, NULL);
-    CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (facet, cr, &cursor) {
-        cls_rule_format(&facet->cr, &ds);
-        ds_put_cstr(&ds, ", ");
-        ds_put_format(&ds, "n_subfacets:%zu, ", list_size(&facet->subfacets));
-        ds_put_format(&ds, "used:%.3fs, ", (now - facet->used) / 1000.0);
-        ds_put_cstr(&ds, "Datapath actions: ");
-        if (facet->xout.slow) {
-            uint64_t slow_path_stub[128 / 8];
-            const struct nlattr *actions;
-            size_t actions_len;
-
-            compose_slow_path(ofproto, &facet->flow, facet->xout.slow,
-                              slow_path_stub, sizeof slow_path_stub,
-                              &actions, &actions_len);
-            format_odp_actions(&ds, actions, actions_len);
-        } else {
-            format_odp_actions(&ds, facet->xout.odp_actions.data,
-                               facet->xout.odp_actions.size);
-        }
-        ds_put_cstr(&ds, "\n");
-    }
-
-    ds_chomp(&ds, '\n');
-    unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&ds));
-    ds_destroy(&ds);
-}
-
-/* Disable using the megaflows.
- *
- * This command is only needed for advanced debugging, so it's not
- * documented in the man page. */
-static void
-ofproto_unixctl_dpif_disable_megaflows(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
-                                       int argc OVS_UNUSED,
-                                       const char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED,
-                                       void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-
-    enable_megaflows = false;
-
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
-        flush(&ofproto->up);
-    }
-
-    unixctl_command_reply(conn, "megaflows disabled");
-}
-
-/* Re-enable using megaflows.
- *
- * This command is only needed for advanced debugging, so it's not
- * documented in the man page. */
-static void
-ofproto_unixctl_dpif_enable_megaflows(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
-                                      int argc OVS_UNUSED,
-                                      const char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED,
-                                      void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
+static bool
+ofproto_dpif_contains_flow(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                           const struct nlattr *key, size_t key_len)
 {
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-
-    enable_megaflows = true;
-
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
-        flush(&ofproto->up);
-    }
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofp;
+    struct flow flow;
 
-    unixctl_command_reply(conn, "megaflows enabled");
+    xlate_receive(ofproto->backer, NULL, key, key_len, &flow, &ofp,
+                  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    return ofp == ofproto;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -6444,77 +4453,71 @@ ofproto_unixctl_dpif_dump_flows(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
                                 void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
 {
     struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
+    const struct dpif_flow_stats *stats;
     const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-    struct subfacet *subfacet;
+    struct dpif_flow_dump flow_dump;
+    const struct nlattr *actions;
+    const struct nlattr *mask;
+    const struct nlattr *key;
+    size_t actions_len;
+    size_t mask_len;
+    size_t key_len;
+    bool verbosity = false;
+    struct dpif_port dpif_port;
+    struct dpif_port_dump port_dump;
+    struct hmap portno_names;
+    void *state = NULL;
+    int error;
 
-    ofproto = ofproto_dpif_lookup(argv[1]);
+    ofproto = ofproto_dpif_lookup(argv[argc - 1]);
     if (!ofproto) {
         unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "no such bridge");
         return;
     }
 
-    update_stats(ofproto->backer);
+    if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-m")) {
+        verbosity = true;
+    }
 
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (subfacet, hmap_node, &ofproto->backer->subfacets) {
-        struct facet *facet = subfacet->facet;
+    hmap_init(&portno_names);
+    DPIF_PORT_FOR_EACH (&dpif_port, &port_dump, ofproto->backer->dpif) {
+        odp_portno_names_set(&portno_names, dpif_port.port_no, dpif_port.name);
+    }
 
-        if (ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto) != ofproto) {
+    ds_init(&ds);
+    error = dpif_flow_dump_start(&flow_dump, ofproto->backer->dpif);
+    if (error) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    dpif_flow_dump_state_init(ofproto->backer->dpif, &state);
+    while (dpif_flow_dump_next(&flow_dump, state, &key, &key_len,
+                               &mask, &mask_len, &actions, &actions_len,
+                               &stats)) {
+        if (!ofproto_dpif_contains_flow(ofproto, key, key_len)) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        odp_flow_key_format(subfacet->key, subfacet->key_len, &ds);
-
-        ds_put_format(&ds, ", packets:%"PRIu64", bytes:%"PRIu64", used:",
-                      subfacet->dp_packet_count, subfacet->dp_byte_count);
-        if (subfacet->used) {
-            ds_put_format(&ds, "%.3fs",
-                          (time_msec() - subfacet->used) / 1000.0);
-        } else {
-            ds_put_format(&ds, "never");
-        }
-        if (subfacet->facet->tcp_flags) {
-            ds_put_cstr(&ds, ", flags:");
-            packet_format_tcp_flags(&ds, subfacet->facet->tcp_flags);
-        }
-
+        odp_flow_format(key, key_len, mask, mask_len, &portno_names, &ds,
+                        verbosity);
+        ds_put_cstr(&ds, ", ");
+        dpif_flow_stats_format(stats, &ds);
         ds_put_cstr(&ds, ", actions:");
-        if (facet->xout.slow) {
-            uint64_t slow_path_stub[128 / 8];
-            const struct nlattr *actions;
-            size_t actions_len;
-
-            compose_slow_path(ofproto, &facet->flow, facet->xout.slow,
-                              slow_path_stub, sizeof slow_path_stub,
-                              &actions, &actions_len);
-            format_odp_actions(&ds, actions, actions_len);
-        } else {
-            format_odp_actions(&ds, facet->xout.odp_actions.data,
-                               facet->xout.odp_actions.size);
-        }
+        format_odp_actions(&ds, actions, actions_len);
         ds_put_char(&ds, '\n');
     }
+    dpif_flow_dump_state_uninit(ofproto->backer->dpif, state);
+    error = dpif_flow_dump_done(&flow_dump);
 
-    unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&ds));
-    ds_destroy(&ds);
-}
-
-static void
-ofproto_unixctl_dpif_del_flows(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
-                               int argc OVS_UNUSED, const char *argv[],
-                               void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
-{
-    struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-
-    ofproto = ofproto_dpif_lookup(argv[1]);
-    if (!ofproto) {
-        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "no such bridge");
-        return;
+exit:
+    if (error) {
+        ds_clear(&ds);
+        ds_put_format(&ds, "dpif/dump_flows failed: %s", ovs_strerror(errno));
+        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, ds_cstr(&ds));
+    } else {
+        unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&ds));
     }
-
-    flush(&ofproto->up);
-
-    unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&ds));
+    odp_portno_names_destroy(&portno_names);
+    hmap_destroy(&portno_names);
     ds_destroy(&ds);
 }
 
@@ -6529,32 +4532,30 @@ ofproto_dpif_unixctl_init(void)
 
     unixctl_command_register(
         "ofproto/trace",
-        "[dp_name]|bridge odp_flow|br_flow [-generate|packet]",
+        "{[dp_name] odp_flow | bridge br_flow} [-generate|packet]",
         1, 3, ofproto_unixctl_trace, NULL);
+    unixctl_command_register(
+        "ofproto/trace-packet-out",
+        "[-consistent] {[dp_name] odp_flow | bridge br_flow} [-generate|packet] actions",
+        2, 6, ofproto_unixctl_trace_actions, NULL);
     unixctl_command_register("fdb/flush", "[bridge]", 0, 1,
                              ofproto_unixctl_fdb_flush, NULL);
     unixctl_command_register("fdb/show", "bridge", 1, 1,
                              ofproto_unixctl_fdb_show, NULL);
-    unixctl_command_register("ofproto/clog", "", 0, 0,
-                             ofproto_dpif_clog, NULL);
-    unixctl_command_register("ofproto/unclog", "", 0, 0,
-                             ofproto_dpif_unclog, NULL);
-    unixctl_command_register("ofproto/self-check", "[bridge]", 0, 1,
-                             ofproto_dpif_self_check, NULL);
     unixctl_command_register("dpif/dump-dps", "", 0, 0,
                              ofproto_unixctl_dpif_dump_dps, NULL);
     unixctl_command_register("dpif/show", "", 0, 0, ofproto_unixctl_dpif_show,
                              NULL);
-    unixctl_command_register("dpif/dump-flows", "bridge", 1, 1,
+    unixctl_command_register("dpif/dump-flows", "[-m] bridge", 1, 2,
                              ofproto_unixctl_dpif_dump_flows, NULL);
-    unixctl_command_register("dpif/del-flows", "bridge", 1, 1,
-                             ofproto_unixctl_dpif_del_flows, NULL);
-    unixctl_command_register("dpif/dump-megaflows", "bridge", 1, 1,
-                             ofproto_unixctl_dpif_dump_megaflows, NULL);
-    unixctl_command_register("dpif/disable-megaflows", "", 0, 0,
-                             ofproto_unixctl_dpif_disable_megaflows, NULL);
-    unixctl_command_register("dpif/enable-megaflows", "", 0, 0,
-                             ofproto_unixctl_dpif_enable_megaflows, NULL);
+}
+
+
+/* Returns true if 'rule' is an internal rule, false otherwise. */
+bool
+rule_is_internal(const struct rule *rule)
+{
+    return rule->table_id == TBL_INTERNAL;
 }
 \f
 /* Linux VLAN device support (e.g. "eth0.10" for VLAN 10.)
@@ -6583,7 +4584,7 @@ set_realdev(struct ofport *ofport_, ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port, int vid)
     if (realdev_ofp_port && ofport->bundle) {
         /* vlandevs are enslaved to their realdevs, so they are not allowed to
          * themselves be part of a bundle. */
-        bundle_set(ofport->up.ofproto, ofport->bundle, NULL);
+        bundle_set(ofport_->ofproto, ofport->bundle, NULL);
     }
 
     ofport->realdev_ofp_port = realdev_ofp_port;
@@ -6602,16 +4603,19 @@ hash_realdev_vid(ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port, int vid)
     return hash_2words(ofp_to_u16(realdev_ofp_port), vid);
 }
 
-/* Returns the OFP port number of the Linux VLAN device that corresponds to
- * 'vlan_tci' on the network device with port number 'realdev_ofp_port' in
- * 'struct ofport_dpif'.  For example, given 'realdev_ofp_port' of eth0 and
- * 'vlan_tci' 9, it would return the port number of eth0.9.
- *
- * Unless VLAN splinters are enabled for port 'realdev_ofp_port', this
- * function just returns its 'realdev_ofp_port' argument. */
-ofp_port_t
-vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-                       ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port, ovs_be16 vlan_tci)
+bool
+ofproto_has_vlan_splinters(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(ofproto->vsp_mutex)
+{
+    /* hmap_is_empty is thread safe. */
+    return !hmap_is_empty(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map);
+}
+
+
+static ofp_port_t
+vsp_realdev_to_vlandev__(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                         ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port, ovs_be16 vlan_tci)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto->vsp_mutex)
 {
     if (!hmap_is_empty(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map)) {
         int vid = vlan_tci_to_vid(vlan_tci);
@@ -6629,6 +4633,30 @@ vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
     return realdev_ofp_port;
 }
 
+/* Returns the OFP port number of the Linux VLAN device that corresponds to
+ * 'vlan_tci' on the network device with port number 'realdev_ofp_port' in
+ * 'struct ofport_dpif'.  For example, given 'realdev_ofp_port' of eth0 and
+ * 'vlan_tci' 9, it would return the port number of eth0.9.
+ *
+ * Unless VLAN splinters are enabled for port 'realdev_ofp_port', this
+ * function just returns its 'realdev_ofp_port' argument. */
+ofp_port_t
+vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                       ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port, ovs_be16 vlan_tci)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(ofproto->vsp_mutex)
+{
+    ofp_port_t ret;
+
+    /* hmap_is_empty is thread safe, see if we can return immediately. */
+    if (hmap_is_empty(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map)) {
+        return realdev_ofp_port;
+    }
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
+    ret = vsp_realdev_to_vlandev__(ofproto, realdev_ofp_port, vlan_tci);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 static struct vlan_splinter *
 vlandev_find(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, ofp_port_t vlandev_ofp_port)
 {
@@ -6657,6 +4685,7 @@ vlandev_find(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, ofp_port_t vlandev_ofp_port)
 static ofp_port_t
 vsp_vlandev_to_realdev(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
                        ofp_port_t vlandev_ofp_port, int *vid)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto->vsp_mutex)
 {
     if (!hmap_is_empty(&ofproto->vlandev_map)) {
         const struct vlan_splinter *vsp;
@@ -6678,13 +4707,21 @@ vsp_vlandev_to_realdev(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
  * 'flow->vlan_tci' to the VLAN VID, and returns true.  Otherwise (which is
  * always the case unless VLAN splinters are enabled), returns false without
  * making any changes. */
-static bool
+bool
 vsp_adjust_flow(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct flow *flow)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(ofproto->vsp_mutex)
 {
     ofp_port_t realdev;
     int vid;
 
+    /* hmap_is_empty is thread safe. */
+    if (hmap_is_empty(&ofproto->vlandev_map)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
     realdev = vsp_vlandev_to_realdev(ofproto, flow->in_port.ofp_port, &vid);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
     if (!realdev) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -6702,6 +4739,7 @@ vsp_remove(struct ofport_dpif *port)
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto);
     struct vlan_splinter *vsp;
 
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
     vsp = vlandev_find(ofproto, port->up.ofp_port);
     if (vsp) {
         hmap_remove(&ofproto->vlandev_map, &vsp->vlandev_node);
@@ -6712,6 +4750,7 @@ vsp_remove(struct ofport_dpif *port)
     } else {
         VLOG_ERR("missing vlan device record");
     }
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -6719,45 +4758,51 @@ vsp_add(struct ofport_dpif *port, ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port, int vid)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto);
 
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
     if (!vsp_vlandev_to_realdev(ofproto, port->up.ofp_port, NULL)
-        && (vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(ofproto, realdev_ofp_port, htons(vid))
+        && (vsp_realdev_to_vlandev__(ofproto, realdev_ofp_port, htons(vid))
             == realdev_ofp_port)) {
         struct vlan_splinter *vsp;
 
         vsp = xmalloc(sizeof *vsp);
-        hmap_insert(&ofproto->vlandev_map, &vsp->vlandev_node,
-                    hash_ofp_port(port->up.ofp_port));
-        hmap_insert(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map, &vsp->realdev_vid_node,
-                    hash_realdev_vid(realdev_ofp_port, vid));
         vsp->realdev_ofp_port = realdev_ofp_port;
         vsp->vlandev_ofp_port = port->up.ofp_port;
         vsp->vid = vid;
 
         port->realdev_ofp_port = realdev_ofp_port;
+
+        hmap_insert(&ofproto->vlandev_map, &vsp->vlandev_node,
+                    hash_ofp_port(port->up.ofp_port));
+        hmap_insert(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map, &vsp->realdev_vid_node,
+                    hash_realdev_vid(realdev_ofp_port, vid));
     } else {
         VLOG_ERR("duplicate vlan device record");
     }
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
 }
 
-odp_port_t
+static odp_port_t
 ofp_port_to_odp_port(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, ofp_port_t ofp_port)
 {
     const struct ofport_dpif *ofport = get_ofp_port(ofproto, ofp_port);
     return ofport ? ofport->odp_port : ODPP_NONE;
 }
 
-static struct ofport_dpif *
+struct ofport_dpif *
 odp_port_to_ofport(const struct dpif_backer *backer, odp_port_t odp_port)
 {
     struct ofport_dpif *port;
 
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
     HMAP_FOR_EACH_IN_BUCKET (port, odp_port_node, hash_odp_port(odp_port),
                              &backer->odp_to_ofport_map) {
         if (port->odp_port == odp_port) {
+            ovs_rwlock_unlock(&backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
             return port;
         }
     }
 
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
     return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -6774,49 +4819,91 @@ odp_port_to_ofp_port(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, odp_port_t odp_port)
     }
 }
 
-/* Compute exponentially weighted moving average, adding 'new' as the newest,
- * most heavily weighted element.  'base' designates the rate of decay: after
- * 'base' further updates, 'new''s weight in the EWMA decays to about 1/e
- * (about .37). */
-static void
-exp_mavg(double *avg, int base, double new)
+uint32_t
+ofproto_dpif_alloc_recirc_id(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
 {
-    *avg = (*avg * (base - 1) + new) / base;
+    struct dpif_backer *backer = ofproto->backer;
+
+    return  recirc_id_alloc(backer->rid_pool);
 }
 
-static void
-update_moving_averages(struct dpif_backer *backer)
+void
+ofproto_dpif_free_recirc_id(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, uint32_t recirc_id)
 {
-    const int min_ms = 60 * 1000; /* milliseconds in one minute. */
-    long long int minutes = (time_msec() - backer->created) / min_ms;
+    struct dpif_backer *backer = ofproto->backer;
+
+    recirc_id_free(backer->rid_pool, recirc_id);
+}
+
+int
+ofproto_dpif_add_internal_flow(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                               struct match *match, int priority,
+                               const struct ofpbuf *ofpacts,
+                               struct rule **rulep)
+{
+    struct ofputil_flow_mod fm;
+    struct rule_dpif *rule;
+    int error;
 
-    if (minutes > 0) {
-        backer->lifetime.add_rate = (double) backer->total_subfacet_add_count
-            / minutes;
-        backer->lifetime.del_rate = (double) backer->total_subfacet_del_count
-            / minutes;
+    fm.match = *match;
+    fm.priority = priority;
+    fm.new_cookie = htonll(0);
+    fm.cookie = htonll(0);
+    fm.cookie_mask = htonll(0);
+    fm.modify_cookie = false;
+    fm.table_id = TBL_INTERNAL;
+    fm.command = OFPFC_ADD;
+    fm.idle_timeout = 0;
+    fm.hard_timeout = 0;
+    fm.buffer_id = 0;
+    fm.out_port = 0;
+    fm.flags = OFPUTIL_FF_HIDDEN_FIELDS | OFPUTIL_FF_NO_READONLY;
+    fm.ofpacts = ofpbuf_data(ofpacts);
+    fm.ofpacts_len = ofpbuf_size(ofpacts);
+
+    error = ofproto_flow_mod(&ofproto->up, &fm);
+    if (error) {
+        VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "failed to add internal flow (%s)",
+                    ofperr_to_string(error));
+        *rulep = NULL;
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    rule = rule_dpif_lookup_in_table(ofproto, TBL_INTERNAL, &match->flow,
+                                     &match->wc, false);
+    if (rule) {
+        *rulep = &rule->up;
     } else {
-        backer->lifetime.add_rate = 0.0;
-        backer->lifetime.del_rate = 0.0;
+        OVS_NOT_REACHED();
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    /* Update hourly averages on the minute boundaries. */
-    if (time_msec() - backer->last_minute >= min_ms) {
-        exp_mavg(&backer->hourly.add_rate, 60, backer->subfacet_add_count);
-        exp_mavg(&backer->hourly.del_rate, 60, backer->subfacet_del_count);
+int
+ofproto_dpif_delete_internal_flow(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                                  struct match *match, int priority)
+{
+    struct ofputil_flow_mod fm;
+    int error;
 
-        /* Update daily averages on the hour boundaries. */
-        if ((backer->last_minute - backer->created) / min_ms % 60 == 59) {
-            exp_mavg(&backer->daily.add_rate, 24, backer->hourly.add_rate);
-            exp_mavg(&backer->daily.del_rate, 24, backer->hourly.del_rate);
-        }
+    fm.match = *match;
+    fm.priority = priority;
+    fm.new_cookie = htonll(0);
+    fm.cookie = htonll(0);
+    fm.cookie_mask = htonll(0);
+    fm.modify_cookie = false;
+    fm.table_id = TBL_INTERNAL;
+    fm.flags = OFPUTIL_FF_HIDDEN_FIELDS | OFPUTIL_FF_NO_READONLY;
+    fm.command = OFPFC_DELETE_STRICT;
 
-        backer->total_subfacet_add_count += backer->subfacet_add_count;
-        backer->total_subfacet_del_count += backer->subfacet_del_count;
-        backer->subfacet_add_count = 0;
-        backer->subfacet_del_count = 0;
-        backer->last_minute += min_ms;
+    error = ofproto_flow_mod(&ofproto->up, &fm);
+    if (error) {
+        VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "failed to delete internal flow (%s)",
+                    ofperr_to_string(error));
+        return error;
     }
+
+    return 0;
 }
 
 const struct ofproto_class ofproto_dpif_class = {
@@ -6826,16 +4913,15 @@ const struct ofproto_class ofproto_dpif_class = {
     del,
     port_open_type,
     type_run,
-    type_run_fast,
     type_wait,
     alloc,
     construct,
     destruct,
     dealloc,
     run,
-    run_fast,
     wait,
-    get_memory_usage,
+    NULL,                       /* get_memory_usage. */
+    type_get_memory_usage,
     flush,
     get_features,
     get_tables,
@@ -6858,6 +4944,8 @@ const struct ofproto_class ofproto_dpif_class = {
     NULL,                       /* rule_choose_table */
     rule_alloc,
     rule_construct,
+    rule_insert,
+    rule_delete,
     rule_destruct,
     rule_dealloc,
     rule_get_stats,
@@ -6877,11 +4965,12 @@ const struct ofproto_class ofproto_dpif_class = {
     get_stp_status,
     set_stp_port,
     get_stp_port_status,
+    get_stp_port_stats,
     set_queues,
     bundle_set,
     bundle_remove,
-    mirror_set,
-    mirror_get_stats,
+    mirror_set__,
+    mirror_get_stats__,
     set_flood_vlans,
     is_mirror_output_bundle,
     forward_bpdu_changed,
@@ -6891,4 +4980,10 @@ const struct ofproto_class ofproto_dpif_class = {
     NULL,                       /* meter_set */
     NULL,                       /* meter_get */
     NULL,                       /* meter_del */
+    group_alloc,                /* group_alloc */
+    group_construct,            /* group_construct */
+    group_destruct,             /* group_destruct */
+    group_dealloc,              /* group_dealloc */
+    group_modify,               /* group_modify */
+    group_get_stats,            /* group_get_stats */
 };