# XXX fixme : when creating a 32bits VM we need to call linux32 as appropriate...s
-DEFAULT_FCDISTRO=f29
+DEFAULT_FCDISTRO=f39
DEFAULT_PLDISTRO=lxc
DEFAULT_PERSONALITY=linux64
DEFAULT_MEMORY=3072
# e.g. 21 -> 255.255.248.0
function masklen_to_netmask () {
local masklen=$1; shift
- python <<EOF
+ python3 <<EOF
import sys
-masklen=$masklen
-if not (masklen>=1 and masklen<=32):
- print "Wrong masklen",masklen
+masklen = $masklen
+if not (1 <= masklen <= 32):
+ print("Wrong masklen", masklen)
exit(1)
-result=[]
+result = []
for i in range(4):
- if masklen>=8:
+ if masklen >= 8:
result.append(8)
- masklen-=8
+ masklen -= 8
else:
result.append(masklen)
- masklen=0
-print ".".join([ str(256-2**(8-i)) for i in result ])
-
+ masklen = 0
+print(".".join([ str(256-2**(8-i)) for i in result ]))
EOF
}
case $fcdistro in
f[0-9]*|centos[0-9]*|sl[0-9]*)
echo dnf ;;
- wheezy|jessie|precise|trusty|utopic|vivid|wily|xenial)
+ wheezy|jessie|trusty|xenial|bionic|focal|jammy)
echo debootstrap ;;
*)
- echo Unknown distro $fcdistro ;;
+ echo "Unknown package_method for distro $fcdistro" ;;
+ esac
+}
+
+### return
+# ifcfg for fedora up to 36
+# networkmanager for fedora starting with f37 (probably works with older as well...)
+# interfaces for older debian/uuntu
+# systemd for more recent debian/ubuntu
+function network_config_method () {
+ local fcdistro=$1; shift
+ case $fcdistro in
+ # have not used centos or scientific linux for a very long time
+ #f[0-9]*|centos[0-9]*|sl[0-9]*)
+ f2*|f3[0-6])
+ echo ifcfg ;;
+ f3[7-9]|f[4-9]*)
+ echo networkmanager ;;
+ wheezy|jessie|trusty|xenial|bionic)
+ echo interfaces ;;
+ focal|jammy)
+ echo systemd ;;
+ *)
+ echo "Unknown network_config_method for distro $fcdistro" ;;
esac
}
# copy yum config and repo files
cp /etc/yum.conf $INSTALL_ROOT/etc/
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora{,-updates}.repo $INSTALL_ROOT/etc/yum.repos.d/
+ # on boxes managed by Francis's upgrade script, we use other mirrors
+ cp /etc/yum.repos.d/so-fedora{,-updates}.repo $INSTALL_ROOT/etc/yum.repos.d/
# append fedora repo files with hardwired releasever and basearch
- for f in $INSTALL_ROOT/etc/yum.repos.d/* ; do
- sed -i "s/\$basearch/$arch/g; s/\$releasever/${fedora_release}/g;" $f
- done
+ if [ -z "$USE_UPSTREAM_REPOS" ]; then
+ for f in $INSTALL_ROOT/etc/yum.repos.d/* ; do
+ sed -i "s/\$basearch/$arch/g; s/\$releasever/${fedora_release}/g;" $f
+ done
+ fi
# looks like all this business about fetching fedora-release is not needed
# it does
# So ideally if we want to be able to build f12 images from f18 we need an rpm that has
# this patch undone, like we have in place on our f14 boxes (our f14 boxes need a f18-like rpm)
- DNF="dnf --installroot=$INSTALL_ROOT --nogpgcheck -y"
+ DNF="dnf --installroot=$INSTALL_ROOT --nogpgcheck -y --releasever=${fedora_release}"
echo "$DNF install $FEDORA_PREINSTALLED"
$DNF install $FEDORA_PREINSTALLED || { echo "Failed to download rootfs, aborting." ; return 1; }
fedora_configure_systemd $lxc
- local guest_ifcfg=${lxc_root}/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$VIF_GUEST
- mkdir -p $(dirname ${guest_ifcfg})
- # starting with f27, we go for NetworkManager
- # no more NM_CONTROLLED nonsense
- if [ -n "$NAT_MODE" ]; then
- write_guest_ifcfg_natip
- else
- write_guest_ifcfg_publicip
- fi > $guest_ifcfg
+ fedora_configure_network $lxc
[ -z "$IMAGE" ] && fedora_configure_yum $lxc $fcdistro $pldistro
return 0
}
+function fedora_configure_network() {
+ local lxc="$1"
+ case $(network_config_method $fcdistro) in
+ ifcfg)
+ # probably no longer useful
+ local guest_ifcfg=${lxc_root}/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$VIF_GUEST
+ mkdir -p $(dirname ${guest_ifcfg})
+ if [ -n "$NAT_MODE" ]; then
+ write_guest_ifcfg_natip
+ else
+ write_guest_ifcfg_publicip
+ fi > $guest_ifcfg
+ ;;
+ networkmanager)
+ local guest_keyfile=${lxc_root}/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/'Wired connection 1.nmconnection'
+ mkdir -p $(dirname "${guest_keyfile}")
+ if [ -n "$NAT_MODE" ]; then
+ write_guest_networkmanager_natip
+ else
+ write_guest_networkmanager_publicip
+ fi > "$guest_keyfile"
+ chmod 600 "$guest_keyfile"
+ ;;
+ esac
+}
+
# this code of course is for guests that do run on systemd
function fedora_configure_systemd() {
set -e
# sed -i 's/After=dev-%i.device/After=/' ${lxc_root}/lib/systemd/system/getty\@.service
ln -sf /dev/null ${lxc_root}/etc/systemd/system/"getty@.service"
rm -f ${lxc_root}/etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/*service || :
-# can't seem to handle this one with systemctl
- chroot ${lxc_root} $personality chkconfig network on
+ chroot ${lxc_root} $personality systemctl enable NetworkManager
}
# overwrite container yum config
# rpm --rebuilddb
chroot ${lxc_root} $personality rpm --rebuilddb
- echo "Initializing yum.repos.d in $lxc"
- rm -f $lxc_root/etc/yum.repos.d/*
-
- # use mirroring/ stuff instead of a hard-wired config
- local repofile=$lxc_root/etc/yum.repos.d/building.repo
- yumconf_mirrors $repofile ${DIRNAME} $fcdistro \
- "" $FEDORA_MIRROR
- # the keys stuff requires adjustment though
- sed -i $repofile -e s,'gpgkey=.*',"gpgkey=${FEDORA_MIRROR_KEYS}/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-${fedora_release}-primary,"
+ if [ -z "$USE_UPSTREAM_REPOS" ]; then
+ echo "Initializing yum.repos.d in $lxc"
+ rm -f $lxc_root/etc/yum.repos.d/*
+ # use mirroring/ stuff instead of a hard-wired config
+ local repofile=$lxc_root/etc/yum.repos.d/building.repo
+ yumconf_mirrors $repofile ${DIRNAME} $fcdistro "" $FEDORA_MIRROR
+ # the keys stuff requires adjustment though
+ sed -i $repofile -e s,'gpgkey=.*',"gpgkey=${FEDORA_MIRROR_KEYS}/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-${fedora_release}-primary,"
+ fi
# import fedora key so that gpgckeck does not whine or require stdin
# required since fedora24
rpm --root $lxc_root --import $FEDORA_MIRROR_KEYS/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-${fedora_release}-primary
# for using this script as a general-purpose lxc creation wrapper
# just mention 'none' as the repo url
- if [ -n "$REPO_URL" ] ; then
+ if [ -n "$MYPLC_REPO_URL" ] ; then
if [ ! -d $lxc_root/etc/yum.repos.d ] ; then
echo "WARNING : cannot create myplc repo"
else
cat > $lxc_root/etc/yum.repos.d/myplc.repo <<EOF
[myplc]
name= MyPLC
-baseurl=$REPO_URL
+baseurl=$MYPLC_REPO_URL
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
case $fcdistro in
wheezy|jessie)
echo http://ftp2.fr.debian.org/debian/ ;;
- precise|trusty|utopic|vivid|wily|xenial)
+ trusty|xenial|bionic|focal|jammy)
echo http://www-ftp.lip6.fr/pub/linux/distributions/Ubuntu/archive/ ;;
*) echo unknown distro $fcdistro; exit 1;;
esac
}
function debian_configure () {
- local guest_interfaces=${lxc_root}/etc/network/interfaces
- ( [ -n "$NAT_MODE" ] && write_guest_interfaces_natip || write_guest_interfaces_publicip ) > $guest_interfaces
+ local lxc=$1; shift
+ local fcdistro=$1; shift
+ case $(network_config_method $fcdistro) in
+ interfaces)
+ local guest_interfaces=${lxc_root}/etc/network/interfaces
+ ( [ -n "$NAT_MODE" ] \
+ && write_guest_interfaces_natip \
+ || write_guest_interfaces_publicip ) > $guest_interfaces
+ ;;
+ systemd)
+ local systemd_config="${lxc_root}/etc/systemd/network/wired.network"
+ ( [ -n "$NAT_MODE" ] \
+ && write_guest_systemd_natip \
+ || write_guest_systemd_publicip ) > $systemd_config
+ chroot "${lxc_root}" systemctl enable systemd-networkd
+ ;;
+ esac
}
function write_guest_interfaces_natip () {
gateway $GATEWAY
EOF
}
+
+# systemd-networkd
+# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/systemd-networkd
+# https://www.linuxtricks.fr/wiki/systemd-le-reseau-avec-systemd-networkd
+function write_guest_systemd_natip () {
+ cat << EOF
+[Match]
+Name=eth0
+
+[Network]
+DHCP=ipv4
+EOF
+}
+
+function write_guest_systemd_publicip () {
+ cat << EOF
+[Match]
+Name=eth0
+
+[Network]
+Address=${GUEST_IP}/${MASKLEN}
+Gateway=$GATEWAY
+EOF
+}
+
+function uuid() {
+ python -c "import uuid; print(uuid.uuid1())"
+}
+# xxx this seems to be no longer needed ?
+function write_guest_networkmanager_natip() {
+ cat << EOF
+EOF
+}
+function write_guest_networkmanager_publicip() {
+ cat << EOF
+[connection]
+id=Wired connection 1
+uuid=$(uuid)
+type=ethernet
+autoconnect-priority=-999
+# setting this seems to be counter-productive
+# interface-name=${VIF_GUEST}
+
+[ipv4]
+address1=${GUEST_IP}/${MASKLEN},${GATEWAY}
+#dhcp-hostname=${GUEST_HOSTNAME}
+method=manual
+EOF
+}
+
##############################
function setup_lxc() {
if [ -z "$IMAGE" ]; then
debian_install $lxc || { echo "failed to install debian/ubuntu root image"; exit 1 ; }
fi
- debian_configure || { echo "failed to configure debian/ubuntu for a container"; exit 1 ; }
+ debian_configure $lxc $fcdistro || { echo "failed to configure debian/ubuntu for a container"; exit 1 ; }
;;
*)
echo "$COMMAND:: unknown package_method - exiting"
### set up resolv.conf from host
# ubuntu precise and on, /etc/resolv.conf is a symlink to ../run/resolvconf/resolv.conf
[ -h $lxc_root/etc/resolv.conf ] && rm -f $lxc_root/etc/resolv.conf
- cp /etc/resolv.conf $lxc_root/etc/resolv.conf
+ ### since fedora36, our hosts use systemd-resolved, but the guests can't use that
+ # so the administrator has the option to create /etc/resolv.conf.containers
+ # and if that file exists it will be copied in the containers instead of /etc/resolv.conf
+ if [ -f /etc/resolv.conf.containers ]; then
+ cp /etc/resolv.conf.containers $lxc_root/etc/resolv.conf
+ else
+ cp /etc/resolv.conf $lxc_root/etc/resolv.conf
+ fi
### and /etc/hosts for at least localhost
[ -f $lxc_root/etc/hosts ] || echo "127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain" > $lxc_root/etc/hosts
local pkgsfile=$(pl_locateDistroFile $DIRNAME $pldistro $PREINSTALLED)
### install individual packages, then groups
- # get target arch - use uname -i here (we want either x86_64 or i386)
+ # get target arch - (we want either x86_64 or i386)
- local lxc_arch=$(chroot ${lxc_root} $personality uname -i)
+ local lxc_arch=$(chroot ${lxc_root} $personality arch)
# on debian systems we get arch through the 'arch' command
[ "$lxc_arch" = "unknown" ] && lxc_arch=$(chroot ${lxc_root} $personality arch)
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/network ] || /bin/echo NETWORKING=yes > /etc/sysconfig/network
# turn off regular crond, as plc invokes plc_crond
- /sbin/chkconfig crond off
+ /sbin/chkconfig crond off >& /dev/null
# customize root's prompt
/bin/cat << PROFILE > /root/.profile
# 1st version was relying on virsh net-dhcp-leases
# however this was too fragile, would not work for fedora14 containers
# WARNING: this code is duplicated in lbuild-nightly.sh
-function guest_ipv4() {
- local lxc=$1; shift
+function guest_ipv4_old() {
+ lxc=$1; shift
+
+ mac=$(virsh -c lxc:/// domiflist $lxc | grep -E 'network|bridge' | awk '{print $5;}')
+ [ -z "$mac" ] && { echo 1>&2 guest_ipv4_old cannot find mac; return 1; }
+ ip=$(arp -en | grep "$mac" | awk '{print $1;}')
+ # if not known: run a ping and try again
+ if [ -z $ip ]; then
+ ping -c1 -w1 -W1 $lxc >& /dev/null
+ ping -c1 -w1 -W1 $lxc.pl.sophia.inria.fr >& /dev/null
+ ip=$(arp -en | grep "$mac" | awk '{print $1;}')
+ fi
+ [ -z "$ip" ] && { echo 1>&2 guest_ipv4_old cannot find ip; return 1; }
+ echo $ip
+}
- local mac=$(virsh -c lxc:/// domiflist $lxc | egrep 'network|bridge' | awk '{print $5;}')
- # sanity check
- [ -z "$mac" ] && return 0
- arp -en | grep "$mac" | awk '{print $1;}'
+function guest_ipv4() {
+ lxc=$1; shift
+
+ # this gives us the libvirt_lxc pid for the container
+ local lxc_pid=$(virsh -c lxc:/// dominfo $lxc | grep '^Id:' | awk '{print $2;}' | sed -e "s|-||g")
+ [[ -z "$lxc_pid" ]] && { echo 1>&2 guest_ipv4 cannot find lxc pid; return 1; }
+ # but we need the systemd (pid=1) instance for the container
+ local systemd_pid=$(pgrep -P $lxc_pid systemd)
+ [[ -z "$systemd_pid" ]] && { echo 1>&2 guest_ipv4 cannot systemd pid; return 1; }
+ # from there we can inspect the network interfaces
+ local domip=$(nsenter -t $systemd_pid -n ip -br addr show eth0 \
+ | awk '{print $3}' \
+ | cut -d/ -f1 \
+ )
+ [ -z "$domip" ] && { echo 1>&2 guest_ipv4 cannot find ip; return 1; }
+ echo $domip
}
function wait_for_ssh () {
local lxc=$1; shift
# if run in public_ip mode, we know the IP of the guest and it is specified here
- [ -n "$1" ] && { guest_ip=$1; shift; }
+ local specified_ip
+ [ -n "$1" ] && { specified_ip=$1; shift; }
#wait max 2 min for sshd to start
local success=""
local counter=1
while [ "$current_time" -lt "$stop_time" ] ; do
- echo "$counter-th attempt to reach sshd in container $lxc ..."
- [ -z "$guest_ip" ] && guest_ip=$(guest_ipv4 $lxc)
- [ -n "$guest_ip" ] && ssh -o "StrictHostKeyChecking no" $guest_ip 'uname -i' && {
- success=true; echo "SSHD in container $lxc is UP on IP $guest_ip"; break ; } || :
- counter=$(($counter+1))
- sleep 10
- current_time=$(date +%s)
+ if [ -n "$specified_ip" ]; then
+ guest_ip="${specified_ip}"
+ else
+ guest_ip=$(guest_ipv4 $lxc) || :
+ fi
+ echo "$counter-th attempt to reach sshd in container $lxc on address $guest_ip ..."
+ [ -n "$guest_ip" ] && ssh -o "StrictHostKeyChecking no" $guest_ip arch && {
+ success=true; echo "SSHD in container $lxc is UP on IP $guest_ip"; break ; } || :
+ # some of our boxes have gone through a long upgrade historically, and
+ # so they don't end up with the same gid mapping for the ssh_keys
+ # group as the ones in the guest that result from a fresh install
+ # 2024 : lxc-enter-namespace is broken anyways
+ # virsh -c lxc:/// lxc-enter-namespace $lxc /bin/bash -c "chown root:ssh_keys /etc/ssh/*_key" || :
+ counter=$(($counter+1))
+ sleep 10
+ current_time=$(date +%s)
done
# Thierry: this is fatal, let's just exit with a failure here
fi
START_VM=true
- while getopts "n:f:d:p:r:P:i:m:sv" opt ; do
+ while getopts "n:f:d:p:r:uP:i:m:sv" opt ; do
case $opt in
n) GUEST_HOSTNAME=$OPTARG;;
f) fcdistro=$OPTARG;;
d) pldistro=$OPTARG;;
p) personality=$OPTARG;;
- r) REPO_URL=$OPTARG;;
+ r) MYPLC_REPO_URL=$OPTARG;;
+ u) USE_UPSTREAM_REPOS=true;;
P) PREINSTALLED=$OPTARG;;
i) IMAGE=$OPTARG;;
m) MEMORY=$OPTARG;;
local lxc_root=$(lxcroot $lxc)
# rainchecks
+ # when using with the -i option, checking that $lxc_root is void
+ # is a little too much stress..
almost_empty $lxc_root || \
{ echo "container $lxc already exists in $lxc_root - exiting" ; exit 1 ; }
virsh -c lxc:/// domuuid $lxc >& /dev/null && \
# if IMAGE, copy the provided rootfs to lxc_root
if [ -n "$IMAGE" ] ; then
- [ ! -d "$IMAGE" ] && \
- { echo "$IMAGE rootfs folder does not exist - exiting" ; exit 1 ; }
- rsync -a $IMAGE/ $lxc_root/
+ if [ ! -d "$IMAGE" ]; then
+ echo "$IMAGE rootfs folder does not exist - exiting"
+ exit 1
+ else
+ echo "Copying $IMAGE into $lxc_root with rsync --archive --delete"
+ rsync --archive --delete $IMAGE/ $lxc_root/
+ fi
fi
# check we've exhausted the arguments
# as this command can be used in other contexts, not specifying
# a repo is considered a warning
# use -r none to get rid of this warning
- if [ "$REPO_URL" == "none" ] ; then
- REPO_URL=""
- elif [ -z "$REPO_URL" ] ; then
+ if [ "$MYPLC_REPO_URL" == "none" ] ; then
+ MYPLC_REPO_URL=""
+ elif [ -z "$MYPLC_REPO_URL" ] ; then
echo "WARNING -- setting up a yum repo is recommended"
fi
fi
GUEST_IP=$(gethostbyname $GUEST_HOSTNAME)
# use same NETMASK as bridge interface br0
- masklen=$(ip addr show $PUBLIC_BRIDGE | grep -v inet6 | grep inet | awk '{print $2;}' | cut -d/ -f2)
- NETMASK=$(masklen_to_netmask $masklen)
+ MASKLEN=$(ip addr show $PUBLIC_BRIDGE | grep -v inet6 | grep inet | awk '{print $2;}' | cut -d/ -f2)
+ NETMASK=$(masklen_to_netmask $MASKLEN)
GATEWAY=$(ip route show | grep default | awk '{print $3}' | head -1)
VIF_HOST="vif$(echo $GUEST_HOSTNAME | cut -d. -f1)"
+ [[ -z "$GUEST_IP" ]] && { echo "could not resolve $GUEST_HOSTNAME - exiting" ; exit 1 ; }
fi
setup_lxc $lxc $fcdistro $pldistro $personality