vserver 2.0 rc7

[linux-2.6.git] / arch / m68k / atari / stram.c

/*
 * arch/m68k/atari/stram.c: Functions for ST-RAM allocations
 *
 * Copyright 1994-97 Roman Hodek <Roman.Hodek@informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>

#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/atarihw.h>
#include <asm/atari_stram.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>

#include <linux/swapops.h>

#undef DEBUG

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DPRINTK(fmt,args...) printk( fmt, ##args )
#else
#define DPRINTK(fmt,args...)
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_STRAM_PROC)
/* abbrev for the && above... */
#define DO_PROC
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#endif

/* Pre-swapping comments:
 *
 * ++roman:
 *
 * New version of ST-Ram buffer allocation. Instead of using the
 * 1 MB - 4 KB that remain when the ST-Ram chunk starts at $1000
 * (1 MB granularity!), such buffers are reserved like this:
 *
 *  - If the kernel resides in ST-Ram anyway, we can take the buffer
 *    from behind the current kernel data space the normal way
 *    (incrementing start_mem).
 *
 *  - If the kernel is in TT-Ram, stram_init() initializes start and
 *    end of the available region. Buffers are allocated from there
 *    and mem_init() later marks the such used pages as reserved.
 *    Since each TT-Ram chunk is at least 4 MB in size, I hope there
 *    won't be an overrun of the ST-Ram region by normal kernel data
 *    space.
 *
 * For that, ST-Ram may only be allocated while kernel initialization
 * is going on, or exactly: before mem_init() is called. There is also
 * no provision now for freeing ST-Ram buffers. It seems that isn't
 * really needed.
 *
 */

/*
 * New Nov 1997: Use ST-RAM as swap space!
 *
 * In the past, there were often problems with modules that require ST-RAM
 * buffers. Such drivers have to use __get_dma_pages(), which unfortunately
 * often isn't very successful in allocating more than 1 page :-( [1] The net
 * result was that most of the time you couldn't insmod such modules (ataflop,
 * ACSI, SCSI on Falcon, Atari internal framebuffer, not to speak of acsi_slm,
 * which needs a 1 MB buffer... :-).
 *
 * To overcome this limitation, ST-RAM can now be turned into a very
 * high-speed swap space. If a request for an ST-RAM buffer comes, the kernel
 * now tries to unswap some pages on that swap device to make some free (and
 * contiguous) space. This works much better in comparison to
 * __get_dma_pages(), since used swap pages can be selectively freed by either
 * moving them to somewhere else in swap space, or by reading them back into
 * system memory. Ok, there operation of unswapping isn't really cheap (for
 * each page, one has to go through the page tables of all processes), but it
 * doesn't happen that often (only when allocation ST-RAM, i.e. when loading a
 * module that needs ST-RAM). But it at least makes it possible to load such
 * modules!
 *
 * It could also be that overall system performance increases a bit due to
 * ST-RAM swapping, since slow ST-RAM isn't used anymore for holding data or
 * executing code in. It's then just a (very fast, compared to disk) back
 * storage for not-so-often needed data. (But this effect must be compared
 * with the loss of total memory...) Don't know if the effect is already
 * visible on a TT, where the speed difference between ST- and TT-RAM isn't
 * that dramatic, but it should on machines where TT-RAM is really much faster
 * (e.g. Afterburner).
 *
 *   [1]: __get_free_pages() does a fine job if you only want one page, but if
 * you want more (contiguous) pages, it can give you such a block only if
 * there's already a free one. The algorithm can't try to free buffers or swap
 * out something in order to make more free space, since all that page-freeing
 * mechanisms work "target-less", i.e. they just free something, but not in a
 * specific place. I.e., __get_free_pages() can't do anything to free
 * *adjacent* pages :-( This situation becomes even worse for DMA memory,
 * since the freeing algorithms are also blind to DMA capability of pages.
 */

/* 1998-10-20: ++andreas
   unswap_by_move disabled because it does not handle swapped shm pages.
*/

/* 2000-05-01: ++andreas
   Integrated with bootmem.  Remove all traces of unswap_by_move.
*/

#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP
#define ALIGN_IF_SWAP(x)        PAGE_ALIGN(x)
#else
#define ALIGN_IF_SWAP(x)        (x)
#endif

/* get index of swap page at address 'addr' */
#define SWAP_NR(addr)           (((addr) - swap_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)

/* get address of swap page #'nr' */
#define SWAP_ADDR(nr)           (swap_start + ((nr) << PAGE_SHIFT))

/* get number of pages for 'n' bytes (already page-aligned) */
#define N_PAGES(n)                      ((n) >> PAGE_SHIFT)

/* The following two numbers define the maximum fraction of ST-RAM in total
 * memory, below that the kernel would automatically use ST-RAM as swap
 * space. This decision can be overridden with stram_swap= */
#define MAX_STRAM_FRACTION_NOM          1
#define MAX_STRAM_FRACTION_DENOM        3

/* Start and end (virtual) of ST-RAM */
static void *stram_start, *stram_end;

/* set after memory_init() executed and allocations via start_mem aren't
 * possible anymore */
static int mem_init_done;

/* set if kernel is in ST-RAM */
static int kernel_in_stram;

typedef struct stram_block {
        struct stram_block *next;
        void *start;
        unsigned long size;
        unsigned flags;
        const char *owner;
} BLOCK;

/* values for flags field */
#define BLOCK_FREE              0x01    /* free structure in the BLOCKs pool */
#define BLOCK_KMALLOCED 0x02    /* structure allocated by kmalloc() */
#define BLOCK_GFP               0x08    /* block allocated with __get_dma_pages() */
#define BLOCK_INSWAP    0x10    /* block allocated in swap space */

/* list of allocated blocks */
static BLOCK *alloc_list;

/* We can't always use kmalloc() to allocate BLOCK structures, since
 * stram_alloc() can be called rather early. So we need some pool of
 * statically allocated structures. 20 of them is more than enough, so in most
 * cases we never should need to call kmalloc(). */
#define N_STATIC_BLOCKS 20
static BLOCK static_blocks[N_STATIC_BLOCKS];

#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP
/* max. number of bytes to use for swapping
 *  0 = no ST-RAM swapping
 * -1 = do swapping (to whole ST-RAM) if it's less than MAX_STRAM_FRACTION of
 *      total memory
 */
static int max_swap_size = -1;

/* start and end of swapping area */
static void *swap_start, *swap_end;

/* The ST-RAM's swap info structure */
static struct swap_info_struct *stram_swap_info;

/* The ST-RAM's swap type */
static int stram_swap_type;

/* Semaphore for get_stram_region.  */
static DECLARE_MUTEX(stram_swap_sem);

/* major and minor device number of the ST-RAM device; for the major, we use
 * the same as Amiga z2ram, which is really similar and impossible on Atari,
 * and for the minor a relatively odd number to avoid the user creating and
 * using that device. */
#define STRAM_MAJOR             Z2RAM_MAJOR
#define STRAM_MINOR             13

/* Some impossible pointer value */
#define MAGIC_FILE_P    (struct file *)0xffffdead

#ifdef DO_PROC
static unsigned stat_swap_read;
static unsigned stat_swap_write;
static unsigned stat_swap_force;
#endif /* DO_PROC */

#endif /* CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP */

/***************************** Prototypes *****************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP
static int swap_init(void *start_mem, void *swap_data);
static void *get_stram_region( unsigned long n_pages );
static void free_stram_region( unsigned long offset, unsigned long n_pages
                               );
static int in_some_region(void *addr);
static unsigned long find_free_region( unsigned long n_pages, unsigned long
                                       *total_free, unsigned long
                                       *region_free );
static void do_stram_request(request_queue_t *);
static int stram_open( struct inode *inode, struct file *filp );
static int stram_release( struct inode *inode, struct file *filp );
static void reserve_region(void *start, void *end);
#endif
static BLOCK *add_region( void *addr, unsigned long size );
static BLOCK *find_region( void *addr );
static int remove_region( BLOCK *block );

/************************* End of Prototypes **************************/

\f
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/*                                                         Public Interface                                                             */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

/*
 * This init function is called very early by atari/config.c
 * It initializes some internal variables needed for stram_alloc()
 */
void __init atari_stram_init(void)
{
        int i;

        /* initialize static blocks */
        for( i = 0; i < N_STATIC_BLOCKS; ++i )
                static_blocks[i].flags = BLOCK_FREE;

        /* determine whether kernel code resides in ST-RAM (then ST-RAM is the
         * first memory block at virtual 0x0) */
        stram_start = phys_to_virt(0);
        kernel_in_stram = (stram_start == 0);

        for( i = 0; i < m68k_num_memory; ++i ) {
                if (m68k_memory[i].addr == 0) {
                        /* skip first 2kB or page (supervisor-only!) */
                        stram_end = stram_start + m68k_memory[i].size;
                        return;
                }
        }
        /* Should never come here! (There is always ST-Ram!) */
        panic( "atari_stram_init: no ST-RAM found!" );
}


/*
 * This function is called from setup_arch() to reserve the pages needed for
 * ST-RAM management.
 */
void __init atari_stram_reserve_pages(void *start_mem)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP
        /* if max_swap_size is negative (i.e. no stram_swap= option given),
         * determine at run time whether to use ST-RAM swapping */
        if (max_swap_size < 0)
                /* Use swapping if ST-RAM doesn't make up more than MAX_STRAM_FRACTION
                 * of total memory. In that case, the max. size is set to 16 MB,
                 * because ST-RAM can never be bigger than that.
                 * Also, never use swapping on a Hades, there's no separate ST-RAM in
                 * that machine. */
                max_swap_size =
                        (!MACH_IS_HADES &&
                         (N_PAGES(stram_end-stram_start)*MAX_STRAM_FRACTION_DENOM <=
                          ((unsigned long)high_memory>>PAGE_SHIFT)*MAX_STRAM_FRACTION_NOM)) ? 16*1024*1024 : 0;
        DPRINTK( "atari_stram_reserve_pages: max_swap_size = %d\n", max_swap_size );
#endif

        /* always reserve first page of ST-RAM, the first 2 kB are
         * supervisor-only! */
        if (!kernel_in_stram)
                reserve_bootmem (0, PAGE_SIZE);

#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP
        {
                void *swap_data;

                start_mem = (void *) PAGE_ALIGN ((unsigned long) start_mem);
                /* determine first page to use as swap: if the kernel is
                   in TT-RAM, this is the first page of (usable) ST-RAM;
                   otherwise just use the end of kernel data (= start_mem) */
                swap_start = !kernel_in_stram ? stram_start + PAGE_SIZE : start_mem;
                /* decrement by one page, rest of kernel assumes that first swap page
                 * is always reserved and maybe doesn't handle swp_entry == 0
                 * correctly */
                swap_start -= PAGE_SIZE;
                swap_end = stram_end;
                if (swap_end-swap_start > max_swap_size)
                        swap_end =  swap_start + max_swap_size;
                DPRINTK( "atari_stram_reserve_pages: swapping enabled; "
                                 "swap=%p-%p\n", swap_start, swap_end);

                /* reserve some amount of memory for maintainance of
                 * swapping itself: one page for each 2048 (PAGE_SIZE/2)
                 * swap pages. (2 bytes for each page) */
                swap_data = start_mem;
                start_mem += ((SWAP_NR(swap_end) + PAGE_SIZE/2 - 1)
                              >> (PAGE_SHIFT-1)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
                /* correct swap_start if necessary */
                if (swap_start + PAGE_SIZE == swap_data)
                        swap_start = start_mem - PAGE_SIZE;

                if (!swap_init( start_mem, swap_data )) {
                        printk( KERN_ERR "ST-RAM swap space initialization failed\n" );
                        max_swap_size = 0;
                        return;
                }
                /* reserve region for swapping meta-data */
                reserve_region(swap_data, start_mem);
                /* reserve swapping area itself */
                reserve_region(swap_start + PAGE_SIZE, swap_end);

                /*
                 * If the whole ST-RAM is used for swapping, there are no allocatable
                 * dma pages left. But unfortunately, some shared parts of the kernel
                 * (particularly the SCSI mid-level) call __get_dma_pages()
                 * unconditionally :-( These calls then fail, and scsi.c even doesn't
                 * check for NULL return values and just crashes. The quick fix for
                 * this (instead of doing much clean up work in the SCSI code) is to
                 * pretend all pages are DMA-able by setting mach_max_dma_address to
                 * ULONG_MAX. This doesn't change any functionality so far, since
                 * get_dma_pages() shouldn't be used on Atari anyway anymore (better
                 * use atari_stram_alloc()), and the Atari SCSI drivers don't need DMA
                 * memory. But unfortunately there's now no kind of warning (even not
                 * a NULL return value) if you use get_dma_pages() nevertheless :-(
                 * You just will get non-DMA-able memory...
                 */
                mach_max_dma_address = 0xffffffff;
        }
#endif
}

void atari_stram_mem_init_hook (void)
{
        mem_init_done = 1;
}


/*
 * This is main public interface: somehow allocate a ST-RAM block
 * There are three strategies:
 *
 *  - If we're before mem_init(), we have to make a static allocation. The
 *    region is taken in the kernel data area (if the kernel is in ST-RAM) or
 *    from the start of ST-RAM (if the kernel is in TT-RAM) and added to the
 *    rsvd_stram_* region. The ST-RAM is somewhere in the middle of kernel
 *    address space in the latter case.
 *
 *  - If mem_init() already has been called and ST-RAM swapping is enabled,
 *    try to get the memory from the (pseudo) swap-space, either free already
 *    or by moving some other pages out of the swap.
 *
 *  - If mem_init() already has been called, and ST-RAM swapping is not
 *    enabled, the only possibility is to try with __get_dma_pages(). This has
 *    the disadvantage that it's very hard to get more than 1 page, and it is
 *    likely to fail :-(
 *
 */
void *atari_stram_alloc(long size, const char *owner)
{
        void *addr = NULL;
        BLOCK *block;
        int flags;

        DPRINTK("atari_stram_alloc(size=%08lx,owner=%s)\n", size, owner);

        size = ALIGN_IF_SWAP(size);
        DPRINTK( "atari_stram_alloc: rounded size = %08lx\n", size );
#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP
        if (max_swap_size) {
                /* If swapping is active: make some free space in the swap
                   "device". */
                DPRINTK( "atari_stram_alloc: after mem_init, swapping ok, "
                                 "calling get_region\n" );
                addr = get_stram_region( N_PAGES(size) );
                flags = BLOCK_INSWAP;
        }
        else
#endif
        if (!mem_init_done)
                return alloc_bootmem_low(size);
        else {
                /* After mem_init() and no swapping: can only resort to
                 * __get_dma_pages() */
                addr = (void *)__get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size));
                flags = BLOCK_GFP;
                DPRINTK( "atari_stram_alloc: after mem_init, swapping off, "
                                 "get_pages=%p\n", addr );
        }

        if (addr) {
                if (!(block = add_region( addr, size ))) {
                        /* out of memory for BLOCK structure :-( */
                        DPRINTK( "atari_stram_alloc: out of mem for BLOCK -- "
                                         "freeing again\n" );
#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP
                        if (flags == BLOCK_INSWAP)
                                free_stram_region( SWAP_NR(addr), N_PAGES(size) );
                        else
#endif
                                free_pages((unsigned long)addr, get_order(size));
                        return( NULL );
                }
                block->owner = owner;
                block->flags |= flags;
        }
        return( addr );
}

void atari_stram_free( void *addr )

{
        BLOCK *block;

        DPRINTK( "atari_stram_free(addr=%p)\n", addr );

        if (!(block = find_region( addr ))) {
                printk( KERN_ERR "Attempt to free non-allocated ST-RAM block at %p "
                                "from %p\n", addr, __builtin_return_address(0) );
                return;
        }
        DPRINTK( "atari_stram_free: found block (%p): size=%08lx, owner=%s, "
                         "flags=%02x\n", block, block->size, block->owner, block->flags );

#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP
        if (!max_swap_size) {
#endif
                if (block->flags & BLOCK_GFP) {
                        DPRINTK("atari_stram_free: is kmalloced, order_size=%d\n",
                                get_order(block->size));
                        free_pages((unsigned long)addr, get_order(block->size));
                }
                else
                        goto fail;
#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP
        }
        else if (block->flags & BLOCK_INSWAP) {
                DPRINTK( "atari_stram_free: is swap-alloced\n" );
                free_stram_region( SWAP_NR(block->start), N_PAGES(block->size) );
        }
        else
                goto fail;
#endif
        remove_region( block );
        return;

  fail:
        printk( KERN_ERR "atari_stram_free: cannot free block at %p "
                        "(called from %p)\n", addr, __builtin_return_address(0) );
}


#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP

\f
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/*                                                 Main Swapping Functions                                                      */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */


/*
 * Initialize ST-RAM swap device
 * (lots copied and modified from sys_swapon() in mm/swapfile.c)
 */
static int __init swap_init(void *start_mem, void *swap_data)
{
        static struct dentry fake_dentry;
        static struct vfsmount fake_vfsmnt;
        struct swap_info_struct *p;
        struct inode swap_inode;
        unsigned int type;
        void *addr;
        int i, j, k, prev;

        DPRINTK("swap_init(start_mem=%p, swap_data=%p)\n",
                start_mem, swap_data);

        /* need at least one page for swapping to (and this also isn't very
         * much... :-) */
        if (swap_end - swap_start < 2*PAGE_SIZE) {
                printk( KERN_WARNING "stram_swap_init: swap space too small\n" );
                return( 0 );
        }

        /* find free slot in swap_info */
        for( p = swap_info, type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++, p++ )
                if (!(p->flags & SWP_USED))
                        break;
        if (type >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
                printk( KERN_WARNING "stram_swap_init: max. number of "
                                "swap devices exhausted\n" );
                return( 0 );
        }
        if (type >= nr_swapfiles)
                nr_swapfiles = type+1;

        stram_swap_info = p;
        stram_swap_type = type;

        /* fake some dir cache entries to give us some name in /dev/swaps */
        fake_dentry.d_parent = &fake_dentry;
        fake_dentry.d_name.name = "stram (internal)";
        fake_dentry.d_name.len = 16;
        fake_vfsmnt.mnt_parent = &fake_vfsmnt;

        p->flags        = SWP_USED;
        p->swap_file    = &fake_dentry;
        p->swap_vfsmnt  = &fake_vfsmnt;
        p->swap_map     = swap_data;
        p->cluster_nr   = 0;
        p->next         = -1;
        p->prio         = 0x7ff0;       /* a rather high priority, but not the higest
                                                                 * to give the user a chance to override */

        /* call stram_open() directly, avoids at least the overhead in
         * constructing a dummy file structure... */
        swap_inode.i_rdev = MKDEV( STRAM_MAJOR, STRAM_MINOR );
        stram_open( &swap_inode, MAGIC_FILE_P );
        p->max = SWAP_NR(swap_end);

        /* initialize swap_map: set regions that are already allocated or belong
         * to kernel data space to SWAP_MAP_BAD, otherwise to free */
        j = 0; /* # of free pages */
        k = 0; /* # of already allocated pages (from pre-mem_init stram_alloc()) */
        p->lowest_bit = 0;
        p->highest_bit = 0;
        for( i = 1, addr = SWAP_ADDR(1); i < p->max;
                 i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE ) {
                if (in_some_region( addr )) {
                        p->swap_map[i] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;
                        ++k;
                }
                else if (kernel_in_stram && addr < start_mem ) {
                        p->swap_map[i] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;
                }
                else {
                        p->swap_map[i] = 0;
                        ++j;
                        if (!p->lowest_bit) p->lowest_bit = i;
                        p->highest_bit = i;
                }
        }
        /* first page always reserved (and doesn't really belong to swap space) */
        p->swap_map[0] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;

        /* now swapping to this device ok */
        p->pages = j + k;
        swap_list_lock();
        nr_swap_pages += j;
        p->flags = SWP_WRITEOK;

        /* insert swap space into swap_list */
        prev = -1;
        for (i = swap_list.head; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i].next) {
                if (p->prio >= swap_info[i].prio) {
                        break;
                }
                prev = i;
        }
        p->next = i;
        if (prev < 0) {
                swap_list.head = swap_list.next = p - swap_info;
        } else {
                swap_info[prev].next = p - swap_info;
        }
        swap_list_unlock();

        printk( KERN_INFO "Using %dk (%d pages) of ST-RAM as swap space.\n",
                        p->pages << 2, p->pages );
        return( 1 );
}


/*
 * The swap entry has been read in advance, and we return 1 to indicate
 * that the page has been used or is no longer needed.
 *
 * Always set the resulting pte to be nowrite (the same as COW pages
 * after one process has exited).  We don't know just how many PTEs will
 * share this swap entry, so be cautious and let do_wp_page work out
 * what to do if a write is requested later.
 */
static inline void unswap_pte(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long
                              address, pte_t *dir, swp_entry_t entry,
                              struct page *page)
{
        pte_t pte = *dir;

        if (pte_none(pte))
                return;
        if (pte_present(pte)) {
                /* If this entry is swap-cached, then page must already
                   hold the right address for any copies in physical
                   memory */
                if (pte_page(pte) != page)
                        return;
                /* We will be removing the swap cache in a moment, so... */
                set_pte(dir, pte_mkdirty(pte));
                return;
        }
        if (pte_val(pte) != entry.val)
                return;

        DPRINTK("unswap_pte: replacing entry %08lx by new page %p",
                entry.val, page);
        set_pte(dir, pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot)));
        swap_free(entry);
        get_page(page);
        inc_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, rss);
}

static inline void unswap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct * vma, pmd_t *dir,
                              unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
                              unsigned long offset, swp_entry_t entry,
                              struct page *page)
{
        pte_t * pte;
        unsigned long end;

        if (pmd_none(*dir))
                return;
        if (pmd_bad(*dir)) {
                pmd_ERROR(*dir);
                pmd_clear(dir);
                return;
        }
        pte = pte_offset_kernel(dir, address);
        offset += address & PMD_MASK;
        address &= ~PMD_MASK;
        end = address + size;
        if (end > PMD_SIZE)
                end = PMD_SIZE;
        do {
                unswap_pte(vma, offset+address-vma->vm_start, pte, entry, page);
                address += PAGE_SIZE;
                pte++;
        } while (address < end);
}

static inline void unswap_pgd(struct vm_area_struct * vma, pgd_t *dir,
                              unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
                              swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
{
        pmd_t * pmd;
        unsigned long offset, end;

        if (pgd_none(*dir))
                return;
        if (pgd_bad(*dir)) {
                pgd_ERROR(*dir);
                pgd_clear(dir);
                return;
        }
        pmd = pmd_offset(dir, address);
        offset = address & PGDIR_MASK;
        address &= ~PGDIR_MASK;
        end = address + size;
        if (end > PGDIR_SIZE)
                end = PGDIR_SIZE;
        do {
                unswap_pmd(vma, pmd, address, end - address, offset, entry,
                           page);
                address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
                pmd++;
        } while (address < end);
}

static void unswap_vma(struct vm_area_struct * vma, pgd_t *pgdir,
                       swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
{
        unsigned long start = vma->vm_start, end = vma->vm_end;

        do {
                unswap_pgd(vma, pgdir, start, end - start, entry, page);
                start = (start + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
                pgdir++;
        } while (start < end);
}

static void unswap_process(struct mm_struct * mm, swp_entry_t entry,
                           struct page *page)
{
        struct vm_area_struct* vma;

        /*
         * Go through process' page directory.
         */
        if (!mm)
                return;
        for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
                pgd_t * pgd = pgd_offset(mm, vma->vm_start);
                unswap_vma(vma, pgd, entry, page);
        }
}


static int unswap_by_read(unsigned short *map, unsigned long max,
                          unsigned long start, unsigned long n_pages)
{
        struct task_struct *p;
        struct page *page;
        swp_entry_t entry;
        unsigned long i;

        DPRINTK( "unswapping %lu..%lu by reading in\n",
                         start, start+n_pages-1 );

        for( i = start; i < start+n_pages; ++i ) {
                if (map[i] == SWAP_MAP_BAD) {
                        printk( KERN_ERR "get_stram_region: page %lu already "
                                        "reserved??\n", i );
                        continue;
                }

                if (map[i]) {
                        entry = swp_entry(stram_swap_type, i);
                        DPRINTK("unswap: map[i=%lu]=%u nr_swap=%ld\n",
                                i, map[i], nr_swap_pages);

                        swap_device_lock(stram_swap_info);
                        map[i]++;
                        swap_device_unlock(stram_swap_info);
                        /* Get a page for the entry, using the existing
                           swap cache page if there is one.  Otherwise,
                           get a clean page and read the swap into it. */
                        page = read_swap_cache_async(entry, NULL, 0);
                        if (!page) {
                                swap_free(entry);
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        }
                        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
                        for_each_process(p)
                                unswap_process(p->mm, entry, page);
                        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
                        shmem_unuse(entry, page);
                        /* Now get rid of the extra reference to the
                           temporary page we've been using. */
                        if (PageSwapCache(page))
                                delete_from_swap_cache(page);
                        __free_page(page);
        #ifdef DO_PROC
                        stat_swap_force++;
        #endif
                }

                DPRINTK( "unswap: map[i=%lu]=%u nr_swap=%ld\n",
                                 i, map[i], nr_swap_pages );
                swap_list_lock();
                swap_device_lock(stram_swap_info);
                map[i] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;
                if (stram_swap_info->lowest_bit == i)
                        stram_swap_info->lowest_bit++;
                if (stram_swap_info->highest_bit == i)
                        stram_swap_info->highest_bit--;
                --nr_swap_pages;
                swap_device_unlock(stram_swap_info);
                swap_list_unlock();
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * reserve a region in ST-RAM swap space for an allocation
 */
static void *get_stram_region( unsigned long n_pages )
{
        unsigned short *map = stram_swap_info->swap_map;
        unsigned long max = stram_swap_info->max;
        unsigned long start, total_free, region_free;
        int err;
        void *ret = NULL;

        DPRINTK( "get_stram_region(n_pages=%lu)\n", n_pages );

        down(&stram_swap_sem);

        /* disallow writing to the swap device now */
        stram_swap_info->flags = SWP_USED;

        /* find a region of n_pages pages in the swap space including as much free
         * pages as possible (and excluding any already-reserved pages). */
        if (!(start = find_free_region( n_pages, &total_free, &region_free )))
                goto end;
        DPRINTK( "get_stram_region: region starts at %lu, has %lu free pages\n",
                         start, region_free );

        err = unswap_by_read(map, max, start, n_pages);
        if (err)
                goto end;

        ret = SWAP_ADDR(start);
  end:
        /* allow using swap device again */
        stram_swap_info->flags = SWP_WRITEOK;
        up(&stram_swap_sem);
        DPRINTK( "get_stram_region: returning %p\n", ret );
        return( ret );
}


/*
 * free a reserved region in ST-RAM swap space
 */
static void free_stram_region( unsigned long offset, unsigned long n_pages )
{
        unsigned short *map = stram_swap_info->swap_map;

        DPRINTK( "free_stram_region(offset=%lu,n_pages=%lu)\n", offset, n_pages );

        if (offset < 1 || offset + n_pages > stram_swap_info->max) {
                printk( KERN_ERR "free_stram_region: Trying to free non-ST-RAM\n" );
                return;
        }

        swap_list_lock();
        swap_device_lock(stram_swap_info);
        /* un-reserve the freed pages */
        for( ; n_pages > 0; ++offset, --n_pages ) {
                if (map[offset] != SWAP_MAP_BAD)
                        printk( KERN_ERR "free_stram_region: Swap page %lu was not "
                                        "reserved\n", offset );
                map[offset] = 0;
        }

        /* update swapping meta-data */
        if (offset < stram_swap_info->lowest_bit)
                stram_swap_info->lowest_bit = offset;
        if (offset+n_pages-1 > stram_swap_info->highest_bit)
                stram_swap_info->highest_bit = offset+n_pages-1;
        if (stram_swap_info->prio > swap_info[swap_list.next].prio)
                swap_list.next = swap_list.head;
        nr_swap_pages += n_pages;
        swap_device_unlock(stram_swap_info);
        swap_list_unlock();
}

\f
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/*                                              Utility Functions for Swapping                                          */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */


/* is addr in some of the allocated regions? */
static int in_some_region(void *addr)
{
        BLOCK *p;

        for( p = alloc_list; p; p = p->next ) {
                if (p->start <= addr && addr < p->start + p->size)
                        return( 1 );
        }
        return( 0 );
}


static unsigned long find_free_region(unsigned long n_pages,
                                      unsigned long *total_free,
                                      unsigned long *region_free)
{
        unsigned short *map = stram_swap_info->swap_map;
        unsigned long max = stram_swap_info->max;
        unsigned long head, tail, max_start;
        long nfree, max_free;

        /* first scan the swap space for a suitable place for the allocation */
        head = 1;
        max_start = 0;
        max_free = -1;
        *total_free = 0;

  start_over:
        /* increment tail until final window size reached, and count free pages */
        nfree = 0;
        for( tail = head; tail-head < n_pages && tail < max; ++tail ) {
                if (map[tail] == SWAP_MAP_BAD) {
                        head = tail+1;
                        goto start_over;
                }
                if (!map[tail]) {
                        ++nfree;
                        ++*total_free;
                }
        }
        if (tail-head < n_pages)
                goto out;
        if (nfree > max_free) {
                max_start = head;
                max_free  = nfree;
                if (max_free >= n_pages)
                        /* don't need more free pages... :-) */
                        goto out;
        }

        /* now shift the window and look for the area where as much pages as
         * possible are free */
        while( tail < max ) {
                nfree -= (map[head++] == 0);
                if (map[tail] == SWAP_MAP_BAD) {
                        head = tail+1;
                        goto start_over;
                }
                if (!map[tail]) {
                        ++nfree;
                        ++*total_free;
                }
                ++tail;
                if (nfree > max_free) {
                        max_start = head;
                        max_free  = nfree;
                        if (max_free >= n_pages)
                                /* don't need more free pages... :-) */
                                goto out;
                }
        }

  out:
        if (max_free < 0) {
                printk( KERN_NOTICE "get_stram_region: ST-RAM too full or fragmented "
                                "-- can't allocate %lu pages\n", n_pages );
                return( 0 );
        }

        *region_free = max_free;
        return( max_start );
}


/* setup parameters from command line */
void __init stram_swap_setup(char *str, int *ints)
{
        if (ints[0] >= 1)
                max_swap_size = ((ints[1] < 0 ? 0 : ints[1]) * 1024) & PAGE_MASK;
}

\f
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/*                                                              ST-RAM device                                                           */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

static int refcnt;

static void do_stram_request(request_queue_t *q)
{
        struct request *req;

        while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
                void *start = swap_start + (req->sector << 9);
                unsigned long len = req->current_nr_sectors << 9;
                if ((start + len) > swap_end) {
                        printk( KERN_ERR "stram: bad access beyond end of device: "
                                        "block=%ld, count=%d\n",
                                        req->sector,
                                        req->current_nr_sectors );
                        end_request(req, 0);
                        continue;
                }

                if (req->cmd == READ) {
                        memcpy(req->buffer, start, len);
#ifdef DO_PROC
                        stat_swap_read += N_PAGES(len);
#endif
                }
                else {
                        memcpy(start, req->buffer, len);
#ifdef DO_PROC
                        stat_swap_write += N_PAGES(len);
#endif
                }
                end_request(req, 1);
        }
}


static int stram_open( struct inode *inode, struct file *filp )
{
        if (filp != MAGIC_FILE_P) {
                printk( KERN_NOTICE "Only kernel can open ST-RAM device\n" );
                return( -EPERM );
        }
        if (refcnt)
                return( -EBUSY );
        ++refcnt;
        return( 0 );
}

static int stram_release( struct inode *inode, struct file *filp )
{
        if (filp != MAGIC_FILE_P) {
                printk( KERN_NOTICE "Only kernel can close ST-RAM device\n" );
                return( -EPERM );
        }
        if (refcnt > 0)
                --refcnt;
        return( 0 );
}


static struct block_device_operations stram_fops = {
        .open =         stram_open,
        .release =      stram_release,
};

static struct gendisk *stram_disk;
static struct request_queue *stram_queue;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(stram_lock);

int __init stram_device_init(void)
{
        if (!MACH_IS_ATARI)
                /* no point in initializing this, I hope */
                return -ENXIO;

        if (!max_swap_size)
                /* swapping not enabled */
                return -ENXIO;
        stram_disk = alloc_disk(1);
        if (!stram_disk)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (register_blkdev(STRAM_MAJOR, "stram")) {
                put_disk(stram_disk);
                return -ENXIO;
        }

        stram_queue = blk_init_queue(do_stram_request, &stram_lock);
        if (!stram_queue) {
                unregister_blkdev(STRAM_MAJOR, "stram");
                put_disk(stram_disk);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        stram_disk->major = STRAM_MAJOR;
        stram_disk->first_minor = STRAM_MINOR;
        stram_disk->fops = &stram_fops;
        stram_disk->queue = stram_queue;
        sprintf(stram_disk->disk_name, "stram");
        set_capacity(stram_disk, (swap_end - swap_start)/512);
        add_disk(stram_disk);
        return 0;
}


\f
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/*                                                      Misc Utility Functions                                                  */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

/* reserve a range of pages */
static void reserve_region(void *start, void *end)
{
        reserve_bootmem (virt_to_phys(start), end - start);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP */

\f
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/*                                                        Region Management                                                             */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */


/* insert a region into the alloced list (sorted) */
static BLOCK *add_region( void *addr, unsigned long size )
{
        BLOCK **p, *n = NULL;
        int i;

        for( i = 0; i < N_STATIC_BLOCKS; ++i ) {
                if (static_blocks[i].flags & BLOCK_FREE) {
                        n = &static_blocks[i];
                        n->flags = 0;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (!n && mem_init_done) {
                /* if statics block pool exhausted and we can call kmalloc() already
                 * (after mem_init()), try that */
                n = kmalloc( sizeof(BLOCK), GFP_KERNEL );
                if (n)
                        n->flags = BLOCK_KMALLOCED;
        }
        if (!n) {
                printk( KERN_ERR "Out of memory for ST-RAM descriptor blocks\n" );
                return( NULL );
        }
        n->start = addr;
        n->size  = size;

        for( p = &alloc_list; *p; p = &((*p)->next) )
                if ((*p)->start > addr) break;
        n->next = *p;
        *p = n;

        return( n );
}


/* find a region (by start addr) in the alloced list */
static BLOCK *find_region( void *addr )
{
        BLOCK *p;

        for( p = alloc_list; p; p = p->next ) {
                if (p->start == addr)
                        return( p );
                if (p->start > addr)
                        break;
        }
        return( NULL );
}


/* remove a block from the alloced list */
static int remove_region( BLOCK *block )
{
        BLOCK **p;

        for( p = &alloc_list; *p; p = &((*p)->next) )
                if (*p == block) break;
        if (!*p)
                return( 0 );

        *p = block->next;
        if (block->flags & BLOCK_KMALLOCED)
                kfree( block );
        else
                block->flags |= BLOCK_FREE;
        return( 1 );
}


\f
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/*                                               /proc statistics file stuff                                            */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

#ifdef DO_PROC

#define PRINT_PROC(fmt,args...) len += sprintf( buf+len, fmt, ##args )

int get_stram_list( char *buf )
{
        int len = 0;
        BLOCK *p;
#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP
        int i;
        unsigned short *map = stram_swap_info->swap_map;
        unsigned long max = stram_swap_info->max;
        unsigned free = 0, used = 0, rsvd = 0;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP
        if (max_swap_size) {
                for( i = 1; i < max; ++i ) {
                        if (!map[i])
                                ++free;
                        else if (map[i] == SWAP_MAP_BAD)
                                ++rsvd;
                        else
                                ++used;
                }
                PRINT_PROC(
                        "Total ST-RAM:      %8u kB\n"
                        "Total ST-RAM swap: %8lu kB\n"
                        "Free swap:         %8u kB\n"
                        "Used swap:         %8u kB\n"
                        "Allocated swap:    %8u kB\n"
                        "Swap Reads:        %8u\n"
                        "Swap Writes:       %8u\n"
                        "Swap Forced Reads: %8u\n",
                        (stram_end - stram_start) >> 10,
                        (max-1) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
                        free << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
                        used << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
                        rsvd << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
                        stat_swap_read,
                        stat_swap_write,
                        stat_swap_force );
        }
        else {
#endif
                PRINT_PROC( "ST-RAM swapping disabled\n" );
                PRINT_PROC("Total ST-RAM:      %8u kB\n",
                           (stram_end - stram_start) >> 10);
#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP
        }
#endif

        PRINT_PROC( "Allocated regions:\n" );
        for( p = alloc_list; p; p = p->next ) {
                if (len + 50 >= PAGE_SIZE)
                        break;
                PRINT_PROC("0x%08lx-0x%08lx: %s (",
                           virt_to_phys(p->start),
                           virt_to_phys(p->start+p->size-1),
                           p->owner);
                if (p->flags & BLOCK_GFP)
                        PRINT_PROC( "page-alloced)\n" );
                else if (p->flags & BLOCK_INSWAP)
                        PRINT_PROC( "in swap)\n" );
                else
                        PRINT_PROC( "??)\n" );
        }

        return( len );
}

#endif


/*
 * Local variables:
 *  c-indent-level: 4
 *  tab-width: 4
 * End:
 */