2 * linux/arch/ppc64/kernel/process.c
4 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
8 * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
11 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27 #include <linux/stddef.h>
28 #include <linux/unistd.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/user.h>
31 #include <linux/elf.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/init_task.h>
34 #include <linux/prctl.h>
35 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
36 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
44 #include <asm/processor.h>
46 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
48 #include <asm/ppcdebug.h>
49 #include <asm/machdep.h>
50 #include <asm/iSeries/HvCallHpt.h>
51 #include <asm/cputable.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
56 struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
57 struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
60 struct mm_struct ioremap_mm = {
62 .mm_users = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
63 .mm_count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
64 .cpu_vm_mask = CPU_MASK_ALL,
65 .page_table_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
69 * Make sure the floating-point register state in the
70 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
72 void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
74 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
76 * We need to disable preemption here because if we didn't,
77 * another process could get scheduled after the regs->msr
78 * test but before we have finished saving the FP registers
79 * to the thread_struct. That process could take over the
80 * FPU, and then when we get scheduled again we would store
81 * bogus values for the remaining FP registers.
84 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) {
87 * This should only ever be called for current or
88 * for a stopped child process. Since we save away
89 * the FP register state on context switch on SMP,
90 * there is something wrong if a stopped child appears
91 * to still have its FP state in the CPU registers.
93 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
101 void enable_kernel_fp(void)
103 WARN_ON(preemptible());
106 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
109 giveup_fpu(NULL); /* just enables FP for kernel */
111 giveup_fpu(last_task_used_math);
112 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp);
116 int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *fpregs)
118 if (!tsk->thread.regs)
120 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
122 memcpy(fpregs, &tsk->thread.fpr[0], sizeof(*fpregs));
127 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
129 void enable_kernel_altivec(void)
131 WARN_ON(preemptible());
134 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC))
135 giveup_altivec(current);
137 giveup_altivec(NULL); /* just enables FP for kernel */
139 giveup_altivec(last_task_used_altivec);
140 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec);
145 * Make sure the VMX/Altivec register state in the
146 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
148 void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
150 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
152 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC) {
154 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
156 giveup_altivec(current);
162 int dump_task_altivec(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_vrregset_t *vrregs)
164 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
165 memcpy(vrregs, ¤t->thread.vr[0], sizeof(*vrregs));
169 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
171 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
172 struct task_struct *new)
174 struct thread_struct *new_thread, *old_thread;
176 struct task_struct *last;
179 /* avoid complexity of lazy save/restore of fpu
180 * by just saving it every time we switch out if
181 * this task used the fpu during the last quantum.
183 * If it tries to use the fpu again, it'll trap and
184 * reload its fp regs. So we don't have to do a restore
185 * every switch, just a save.
188 if (prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
190 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
191 if (prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC))
192 giveup_altivec(prev);
193 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
194 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
196 #if defined(CONFIG_ALTIVEC) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
197 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
198 * we don't set last_task_used_altivec -- Cort
200 if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_altivec == new)
201 new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
202 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
206 new_thread = &new->thread;
207 old_thread = ¤t->thread;
209 local_irq_save(flags);
210 last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread);
212 local_irq_restore(flags);
217 static int instructions_to_print = 16;
219 static void show_instructions(struct pt_regs *regs)
222 unsigned long pc = regs->nip - (instructions_to_print * 3 / 4 *
225 printk("Instruction dump:");
227 for (i = 0; i < instructions_to_print; i++) {
233 if (((REGION_ID(pc) != KERNEL_REGION_ID) &&
234 (REGION_ID(pc) != VMALLOC_REGION_ID)) ||
235 __get_user(instr, (unsigned int *)pc)) {
239 printk("<%08x> ", instr);
241 printk("%08x ", instr);
250 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
255 printk("NIP: %016lX XER: %08X LR: %016lX CTR: %016lX\n",
256 regs->nip, (unsigned int)regs->xer, regs->link, regs->ctr);
257 printk("REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx %s (%s)\n",
258 regs, regs->trap, print_tainted(), system_utsname.release);
259 printk("MSR: %016lx EE: %01x PR: %01x FP: %01x ME: %01x "
260 "IR/DR: %01x%01x CR: %08X\n",
261 regs->msr, regs->msr&MSR_EE ? 1 : 0, regs->msr&MSR_PR ? 1 : 0,
262 regs->msr & MSR_FP ? 1 : 0,regs->msr&MSR_ME ? 1 : 0,
263 regs->msr&MSR_IR ? 1 : 0,
264 regs->msr&MSR_DR ? 1 : 0,
265 (unsigned int)regs->ccr);
267 printk("DAR: %016lx DSISR: %016lx\n", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
268 printk("TASK: %p[%d] '%s' THREAD: %p",
269 current, current->pid, current->comm, current->thread_info);
272 printk(" CPU: %d", smp_processor_id());
273 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
275 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
277 printk("\n" KERN_INFO "GPR%02d: ", i);
280 printk("%016lX ", regs->gpr[i]);
281 if (i == 13 && !FULL_REGS(regs))
286 * Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the
287 * above info out without failing
289 printk("NIP [%016lx] ", regs->nip);
290 print_symbol("%s\n", regs->nip);
291 printk("LR [%016lx] ", regs->link);
292 print_symbol("%s\n", regs->link);
293 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)regs->gpr[1]);
294 if (!user_mode(regs))
295 show_instructions(regs);
298 void exit_thread(void)
301 if (last_task_used_math == current)
302 last_task_used_math = NULL;
303 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
304 if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
305 last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
306 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
307 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
310 void flush_thread(void)
312 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
314 if (t->flags & _TIF_ABI_PENDING)
315 t->flags ^= (_TIF_ABI_PENDING | _TIF_32BIT);
318 if (last_task_used_math == current)
319 last_task_used_math = NULL;
320 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
321 if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
322 last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
323 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
324 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
328 release_thread(struct task_struct *t)
334 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
335 * the current task into it.
337 void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
339 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
340 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
347 copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
348 unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
350 struct pt_regs *childregs, *kregs;
351 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
352 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)p->thread_info + THREAD_SIZE;
355 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
356 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
358 if ((childregs->msr & MSR_PR) == 0) {
359 /* for kernel thread, set stackptr in new task */
360 childregs->gpr[1] = sp + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
361 p->thread.regs = NULL; /* no user register state */
362 clear_ti_thread_flag(p->thread_info, TIF_32BIT);
363 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
364 set_ti_thread_flag(p->thread_info, TIF_RUN_LIGHT);
367 childregs->gpr[1] = usp;
368 p->thread.regs = childregs;
369 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
370 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
371 childregs->gpr[2] = childregs->gpr[6];
373 childregs->gpr[13] = childregs->gpr[6];
376 childregs->gpr[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
377 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
380 * The way this works is that at some point in the future
381 * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
382 * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
383 * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will
384 * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
385 * system call, using the stack frame created above.
387 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
388 kregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
389 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
391 if (cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features & CPU_FTR_SLB) {
392 unsigned long sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp);
394 sp_vsid <<= SLB_VSID_SHIFT;
395 sp_vsid |= SLB_VSID_KERNEL;
396 if (cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features & CPU_FTR_16M_PAGE)
397 sp_vsid |= SLB_VSID_L;
399 p->thread.ksp_vsid = sp_vsid;
403 * The PPC64 ABI makes use of a TOC to contain function
404 * pointers. The function (ret_from_except) is actually a pointer
405 * to the TOC entry. The first entry is a pointer to the actual
408 kregs->nip = *((unsigned long *)ret_from_fork);
414 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
416 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp)
418 unsigned long entry, toc, load_addr = regs->gpr[2];
420 /* fdptr is a relocated pointer to the function descriptor for
421 * the elf _start routine. The first entry in the function
422 * descriptor is the entry address of _start and the second
423 * entry is the TOC value we need to use.
426 __get_user(entry, (unsigned long __user *)fdptr);
427 __get_user(toc, (unsigned long __user *)fdptr+1);
429 /* Check whether the e_entry function descriptor entries
430 * need to be relocated before we can use them.
432 if (load_addr != 0) {
438 * If we exec out of a kernel thread then thread.regs will not be
441 if (!current->thread.regs) {
442 unsigned long childregs = (unsigned long)current->thread_info +
444 childregs -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
445 current->thread.regs = (struct pt_regs *)childregs;
451 regs->msr = MSR_USER64;
453 if (last_task_used_math == current)
454 last_task_used_math = 0;
455 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
456 memset(current->thread.fpr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fpr));
457 current->thread.fpscr = 0;
458 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
460 if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
461 last_task_used_altivec = 0;
462 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
463 memset(current->thread.vr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vr));
464 current->thread.vscr.u[0] = 0;
465 current->thread.vscr.u[1] = 0;
466 current->thread.vscr.u[2] = 0;
467 current->thread.vscr.u[3] = 0x00010000; /* Java mode disabled */
468 current->thread.vrsave = 0;
469 current->thread.used_vr = 0;
470 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
473 int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
475 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
477 if (val > PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE)
479 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = __pack_fe01(val);
480 if (regs != NULL && (regs->msr & MSR_FP) != 0)
481 regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~(MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1))
482 | tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
486 int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
490 val = __unpack_fe01(tsk->thread.fpexc_mode);
491 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *) adr);
494 int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
495 unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
496 struct pt_regs *regs)
498 unsigned long parent_tidptr = 0;
499 unsigned long child_tidptr = 0;
502 p2 = regs->gpr[1]; /* stack pointer for child */
504 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT_SETTID | CLONE_CHILD_SETTID |
505 CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID)) {
508 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
509 parent_tidptr &= 0xffffffff;
510 child_tidptr &= 0xffffffff;
514 return do_fork(clone_flags, p2, regs, 0,
515 (int __user *)parent_tidptr, (int __user *)child_tidptr);
518 int sys_fork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
519 unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
520 struct pt_regs *regs)
522 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
525 int sys_vfork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
526 unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
527 struct pt_regs *regs)
529 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1], regs, 0,
533 int sys_execve(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
534 unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
535 struct pt_regs *regs)
540 filename = getname((char __user *) a0);
541 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
542 if (IS_ERR(filename))
544 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
545 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
546 error = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) a1,
547 (char __user * __user *) a2, regs);
551 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
552 task_unlock(current);
560 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 64;
562 static int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
563 unsigned long nbytes)
565 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)p->thread_info;
567 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
568 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
571 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
572 stack_page = (unsigned long) hardirq_ctx[task_cpu(p)];
573 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
574 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
577 stack_page = (unsigned long) softirq_ctx[task_cpu(p)];
578 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
579 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
586 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
588 unsigned long ip, sp;
591 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
595 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, 112))
599 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
600 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, 112))
603 ip = *(unsigned long *)(sp + 16);
604 if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
607 } while (count++ < 16);
611 void show_stack(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *_sp)
613 unsigned long ip, newsp, lr;
615 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)_sp;
628 printk("Call Trace:\n");
630 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, 112))
633 _sp = (unsigned long *) sp;
636 if (!firstframe || ip != lr) {
637 printk("[%016lx] [%016lx] ", sp, ip);
638 print_symbol("%s", ip);
640 printk(" (unreliable)");
646 * See if this is an exception frame.
647 * We look for the "regshere" marker in the current frame.
649 if (validate_sp(sp, p, sizeof(struct pt_regs) + 400)
650 && _sp[12] == 0x7265677368657265ul) {
651 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)
652 (sp + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD);
653 printk("--- Exception: %lx", regs->trap);
654 print_symbol(" at %s\n", regs->nip);
656 print_symbol(" LR = %s\n", lr);
661 } while (count++ < kstack_depth_to_print);
664 void dump_stack(void)
666 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);