2 * linux/drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1994, Karl Keyte: Added support for disk statistics
6 * Elevator latency, (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
7 * Queue request tables / lock, selectable elevator, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
8 * kernel-doc documentation started by NeilBrown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> - July2000
9 * bio rewrite, highmem i/o, etc, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> - may 2001
13 * This handles all read/write requests to block devices
15 #include <linux/config.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
19 #include <linux/bio.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */
27 #include <linux/completion.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/swap.h>
30 #include <linux/writeback.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
37 static void blk_unplug_work(void *data);
38 static void blk_unplug_timeout(unsigned long data);
41 * For the allocated request tables
43 static kmem_cache_t *request_cachep;
46 * For queue allocation
48 static kmem_cache_t *requestq_cachep;
51 * For io context allocations
53 static kmem_cache_t *iocontext_cachep;
55 static wait_queue_head_t congestion_wqh[2] = {
56 __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[0]),
57 __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[1])
61 * Controlling structure to kblockd
63 static struct workqueue_struct *kblockd_workqueue;
65 unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn, blk_max_pfn;
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_pfn);
70 /* Amount of time in which a process may batch requests */
71 #define BLK_BATCH_TIME (HZ/50UL)
73 /* Number of requests a "batching" process may submit */
74 #define BLK_BATCH_REQ 32
77 * Return the threshold (number of used requests) at which the queue is
78 * considered to be congested. It include a little hysteresis to keep the
79 * context switch rate down.
81 static inline int queue_congestion_on_threshold(struct request_queue *q)
83 return q->nr_congestion_on;
87 * The threshold at which a queue is considered to be uncongested
89 static inline int queue_congestion_off_threshold(struct request_queue *q)
91 return q->nr_congestion_off;
94 static void blk_queue_congestion_threshold(struct request_queue *q)
98 nr = q->nr_requests - (q->nr_requests / 8) + 1;
99 if (nr > q->nr_requests)
101 q->nr_congestion_on = nr;
103 nr = q->nr_requests - (q->nr_requests / 8) - 1;
106 q->nr_congestion_off = nr;
110 * A queue has just exitted congestion. Note this in the global counter of
111 * congested queues, and wake up anyone who was waiting for requests to be
114 static void clear_queue_congested(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
117 wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[rw];
119 bit = (rw == WRITE) ? BDI_write_congested : BDI_read_congested;
120 clear_bit(bit, &q->backing_dev_info.state);
121 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
122 if (waitqueue_active(wqh))
127 * A queue has just entered congestion. Flag that in the queue's VM-visible
128 * state flags and increment the global gounter of congested queues.
130 static void set_queue_congested(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
134 bit = (rw == WRITE) ? BDI_write_congested : BDI_read_congested;
135 set_bit(bit, &q->backing_dev_info.state);
139 * blk_get_backing_dev_info - get the address of a queue's backing_dev_info
142 * Locates the passed device's request queue and returns the address of its
145 * Will return NULL if the request queue cannot be located.
147 struct backing_dev_info *blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device *bdev)
149 struct backing_dev_info *ret = NULL;
150 request_queue_t *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
153 ret = &q->backing_dev_info;
157 void blk_queue_activity_fn(request_queue_t *q, activity_fn *fn, void *data)
160 q->activity_data = data;
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_activity_fn);
166 * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue
168 * @pfn: prepare_request function
170 * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which
171 * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of
172 * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a
173 * cdb from the request data for instance.
176 void blk_queue_prep_rq(request_queue_t *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn)
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq);
184 * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue
186 * @mbfn: merge_bvec_fn
188 * Usually queues have static limitations on the max sectors or segments that
189 * we can put in a request. Stacking drivers may have some settings that
190 * are dynamic, and thus we have to query the queue whether it is ok to
191 * add a new bio_vec to a bio at a given offset or not. If the block device
192 * has such limitations, it needs to register a merge_bvec_fn to control
193 * the size of bio's sent to it. Note that a block device *must* allow a
194 * single page to be added to an empty bio. The block device driver may want
195 * to use the bio_split() function to deal with these bio's. By default
196 * no merge_bvec_fn is defined for a queue, and only the fixed limits are
199 void blk_queue_merge_bvec(request_queue_t *q, merge_bvec_fn *mbfn)
201 q->merge_bvec_fn = mbfn;
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_merge_bvec);
207 * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device
208 * @q: the request queue for the device to be affected
209 * @mfn: the alternate make_request function
212 * The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device
213 * driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request
214 * queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests
215 * off that queue when it is ready. This works well for many block
216 * devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices
217 * such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the
218 * request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed
219 * directly to them. This can be achieved by providing a function
220 * to blk_queue_make_request().
223 * The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately
224 * with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling
225 * __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling
226 * blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory.
228 void blk_queue_make_request(request_queue_t * q, make_request_fn * mfn)
233 q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ;
234 q->max_phys_segments = MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS;
235 q->max_hw_segments = MAX_HW_SEGMENTS;
236 q->make_request_fn = mfn;
237 q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
238 q->backing_dev_info.state = 0;
239 q->backing_dev_info.memory_backed = 0;
240 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, MAX_SECTORS);
241 blk_queue_hardsect_size(q, 512);
242 blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511);
243 blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
245 q->unplug_thresh = 4; /* hmm */
246 q->unplug_delay = (3 * HZ) / 1000; /* 3 milliseconds */
247 if (q->unplug_delay == 0)
250 INIT_WORK(&q->unplug_work, blk_unplug_work, q);
252 q->unplug_timer.function = blk_unplug_timeout;
253 q->unplug_timer.data = (unsigned long)q;
256 * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page
258 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
260 blk_queue_activity_fn(q, NULL, NULL);
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request);
266 * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue
267 * @q: the request queue for the device
268 * @dma_addr: bus address limit
271 * Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages
272 * it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call
273 * blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce
274 * buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @page. By default
275 * the block layer sets this to the highest numbered "low" memory page.
277 void blk_queue_bounce_limit(request_queue_t *q, u64 dma_addr)
279 unsigned long bounce_pfn = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
282 * set appropriate bounce gfp mask -- unfortunately we don't have a
283 * full 4GB zone, so we have to resort to low memory for any bounces.
284 * ISA has its own < 16MB zone.
286 if (bounce_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn) {
287 BUG_ON(dma_addr < BLK_BOUNCE_ISA);
288 init_emergency_isa_pool();
289 q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA;
291 q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO;
293 q->bounce_pfn = bounce_pfn;
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit);
299 * blk_queue_max_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue
300 * @q: the request queue for the device
301 * @max_sectors: max sectors in the usual 512b unit
304 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of
307 void blk_queue_max_sectors(request_queue_t *q, unsigned short max_sectors)
309 if ((max_sectors << 9) < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
310 max_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
311 printk("%s: set to minimum %d\n", __FUNCTION__, max_sectors);
314 q->max_sectors = max_sectors;
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_sectors);
320 * blk_queue_max_phys_segments - set max phys segments for a request for this queue
321 * @q: the request queue for the device
322 * @max_segments: max number of segments
325 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
326 * physical data segments in a request. This would be the largest sized
327 * scatter list the driver could handle.
329 void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(request_queue_t *q, unsigned short max_segments)
333 printk("%s: set to minimum %d\n", __FUNCTION__, max_segments);
336 q->max_phys_segments = max_segments;
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_phys_segments);
342 * blk_queue_max_hw_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
343 * @q: the request queue for the device
344 * @max_segments: max number of segments
347 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
348 * hw data segments in a request. This would be the largest number of
349 * address/length pairs the host adapter can actually give as once
352 void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(request_queue_t *q, unsigned short max_segments)
356 printk("%s: set to minimum %d\n", __FUNCTION__, max_segments);
359 q->max_hw_segments = max_segments;
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_segments);
365 * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg
366 * @q: the request queue for the device
367 * @max_size: max size of segment in bytes
370 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a
373 void blk_queue_max_segment_size(request_queue_t *q, unsigned int max_size)
375 if (max_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
376 max_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
377 printk("%s: set to minimum %d\n", __FUNCTION__, max_size);
380 q->max_segment_size = max_size;
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size);
386 * blk_queue_hardsect_size - set hardware sector size for the queue
387 * @q: the request queue for the device
388 * @size: the hardware sector size, in bytes
391 * This should typically be set to the lowest possible sector size
392 * that the hardware can operate on (possible without reverting to
393 * even internal read-modify-write operations). Usually the default
394 * of 512 covers most hardware.
396 void blk_queue_hardsect_size(request_queue_t *q, unsigned short size)
398 q->hardsect_size = size;
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_hardsect_size);
404 * Returns the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero.
406 #define min_not_zero(l, r) (l == 0) ? r : ((r == 0) ? l : min(l, r))
409 * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers
410 * @t: the stacking driver (top)
411 * @b: the underlying device (bottom)
413 void blk_queue_stack_limits(request_queue_t *t, request_queue_t *b)
415 /* zero is "infinity" */
416 t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors,b->max_sectors);
418 t->max_phys_segments = min(t->max_phys_segments,b->max_phys_segments);
419 t->max_hw_segments = min(t->max_hw_segments,b->max_hw_segments);
420 t->max_segment_size = min(t->max_segment_size,b->max_segment_size);
421 t->hardsect_size = max(t->hardsect_size,b->hardsect_size);
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits);
427 * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging
428 * @q: the request queue for the device
429 * @mask: the memory boundary mask
431 void blk_queue_segment_boundary(request_queue_t *q, unsigned long mask)
433 if (mask < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) {
434 mask = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
435 printk("%s: set to minimum %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, mask);
438 q->seg_boundary_mask = mask;
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary);
444 * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment
445 * @q: the request queue for the device
446 * @mask: alignment mask
449 * set required memory and length aligment for direct dma transactions.
450 * this is used when buiding direct io requests for the queue.
453 void blk_queue_dma_alignment(request_queue_t *q, int mask)
455 q->dma_alignment = mask;
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment);
461 * blk_queue_find_tag - find a request by its tag and queue
463 * @q: The request queue for the device
464 * @tag: The tag of the request
467 * Should be used when a device returns a tag and you want to match
470 * no locks need be held.
472 struct request *blk_queue_find_tag(request_queue_t *q, int tag)
474 struct blk_queue_tag *bqt = q->queue_tags;
476 if (unlikely(bqt == NULL || tag >= bqt->real_max_depth))
479 return bqt->tag_index[tag];
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_find_tag);
485 * blk_queue_free_tags - release tag maintenance info
486 * @q: the request queue for the device
489 * blk_cleanup_queue() will take care of calling this function, if tagging
490 * has been used. So there's usually no need to call this directly, unless
491 * tagging is just being disabled but the queue remains in function.
493 void blk_queue_free_tags(request_queue_t *q)
495 struct blk_queue_tag *bqt = q->queue_tags;
500 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bqt->refcnt)) {
502 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bqt->busy_list));
504 kfree(bqt->tag_index);
505 bqt->tag_index = NULL;
513 q->queue_tags = NULL;
514 q->queue_flags &= ~(1 << QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED);
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_free_tags);
520 init_tag_map(request_queue_t *q, struct blk_queue_tag *tags, int depth)
524 if (depth > q->nr_requests * 2) {
525 depth = q->nr_requests * 2;
526 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: adjusted depth to %d\n",
527 __FUNCTION__, depth);
530 tags->tag_index = kmalloc(depth * sizeof(struct request *), GFP_ATOMIC);
531 if (!tags->tag_index)
534 bits = (depth / BLK_TAGS_PER_LONG) + 1;
535 tags->tag_map = kmalloc(bits * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC);
539 memset(tags->tag_index, 0, depth * sizeof(struct request *));
540 memset(tags->tag_map, 0, bits * sizeof(unsigned long));
541 tags->max_depth = depth;
542 tags->real_max_depth = bits * BITS_PER_LONG;
545 * set the upper bits if the depth isn't a multiple of the word size
547 for (i = depth; i < bits * BLK_TAGS_PER_LONG; i++)
548 __set_bit(i, tags->tag_map);
550 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->busy_list);
552 atomic_set(&tags->refcnt, 1);
555 kfree(tags->tag_index);
560 * blk_queue_init_tags - initialize the queue tag info
561 * @q: the request queue for the device
562 * @depth: the maximum queue depth supported
564 int blk_queue_init_tags(request_queue_t *q, int depth,
565 struct blk_queue_tag *tags)
568 tags = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_queue_tag), GFP_ATOMIC);
572 if (init_tag_map(q, tags, depth))
575 atomic_inc(&tags->refcnt);
578 * assign it, all done
580 q->queue_tags = tags;
581 q->queue_flags |= (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED);
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_init_tags);
591 * blk_queue_resize_tags - change the queueing depth
592 * @q: the request queue for the device
593 * @new_depth: the new max command queueing depth
596 * Must be called with the queue lock held.
598 int blk_queue_resize_tags(request_queue_t *q, int new_depth)
600 struct blk_queue_tag *bqt = q->queue_tags;
601 struct request **tag_index;
602 unsigned long *tag_map;
609 * don't bother sizing down
611 if (new_depth <= bqt->real_max_depth) {
612 bqt->max_depth = new_depth;
617 * save the old state info, so we can copy it back
619 tag_index = bqt->tag_index;
620 tag_map = bqt->tag_map;
621 max_depth = bqt->real_max_depth;
623 if (init_tag_map(q, bqt, new_depth))
626 memcpy(bqt->tag_index, tag_index, max_depth * sizeof(struct request *));
627 bits = max_depth / BLK_TAGS_PER_LONG;
628 memcpy(bqt->tag_map, tag_map, bits * sizeof(unsigned long));
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_resize_tags);
638 * blk_queue_end_tag - end tag operations for a request
639 * @q: the request queue for the device
640 * @rq: the request that has completed
643 * Typically called when end_that_request_first() returns 0, meaning
644 * all transfers have been done for a request. It's important to call
645 * this function before end_that_request_last(), as that will put the
646 * request back on the free list thus corrupting the internal tag list.
649 * queue lock must be held.
651 void blk_queue_end_tag(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
653 struct blk_queue_tag *bqt = q->queue_tags;
658 if (unlikely(tag >= bqt->real_max_depth))
661 if (unlikely(!__test_and_clear_bit(tag, bqt->tag_map))) {
662 printk("attempt to clear non-busy tag (%d)\n", tag);
666 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
667 rq->flags &= ~REQ_QUEUED;
670 if (unlikely(bqt->tag_index[tag] == NULL))
671 printk("tag %d is missing\n", tag);
673 bqt->tag_index[tag] = NULL;
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_end_tag);
680 * blk_queue_start_tag - find a free tag and assign it
681 * @q: the request queue for the device
682 * @rq: the block request that needs tagging
685 * This can either be used as a stand-alone helper, or possibly be
686 * assigned as the queue &prep_rq_fn (in which case &struct request
687 * automagically gets a tag assigned). Note that this function
688 * assumes that any type of request can be queued! if this is not
689 * true for your device, you must check the request type before
690 * calling this function. The request will also be removed from
691 * the request queue, so it's the drivers responsibility to readd
692 * it if it should need to be restarted for some reason.
695 * queue lock must be held.
697 int blk_queue_start_tag(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
699 struct blk_queue_tag *bqt = q->queue_tags;
700 unsigned long *map = bqt->tag_map;
703 if (unlikely((rq->flags & REQ_QUEUED))) {
705 "request %p for device [%s] already tagged %d",
706 rq, rq->rq_disk ? rq->rq_disk->disk_name : "?", rq->tag);
710 for (map = bqt->tag_map; *map == -1UL; map++) {
711 tag += BLK_TAGS_PER_LONG;
713 if (tag >= bqt->max_depth)
718 __set_bit(tag, bqt->tag_map);
720 rq->flags |= REQ_QUEUED;
722 bqt->tag_index[tag] = rq;
723 blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
724 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &bqt->busy_list);
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_start_tag);
732 * blk_queue_invalidate_tags - invalidate all pending tags
733 * @q: the request queue for the device
736 * Hardware conditions may dictate a need to stop all pending requests.
737 * In this case, we will safely clear the block side of the tag queue and
738 * readd all requests to the request queue in the right order.
741 * queue lock must be held.
743 void blk_queue_invalidate_tags(request_queue_t *q)
745 struct blk_queue_tag *bqt = q->queue_tags;
746 struct list_head *tmp, *n;
749 list_for_each_safe(tmp, n, &bqt->busy_list) {
750 rq = list_entry_rq(tmp);
753 printk("bad tag found on list\n");
754 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
755 rq->flags &= ~REQ_QUEUED;
757 blk_queue_end_tag(q, rq);
759 rq->flags &= ~REQ_STARTED;
760 __elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK, 0);
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_invalidate_tags);
766 static char *rq_flags[] = {
784 "REQ_DRIVE_TASKFILE",
791 void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *rq, char *msg)
795 printk("%s: dev %s: flags = ", msg,
796 rq->rq_disk ? rq->rq_disk->disk_name : "?");
799 if (rq->flags & (1 << bit))
800 printk("%s ", rq_flags[bit]);
802 } while (bit < __REQ_NR_BITS);
804 printk("\nsector %llu, nr/cnr %lu/%u\n", (unsigned long long)rq->sector,
806 rq->current_nr_sectors);
807 printk("bio %p, biotail %p, buffer %p, data %p, len %u\n", rq->bio, rq->biotail, rq->buffer, rq->data, rq->data_len);
809 if (rq->flags & (REQ_BLOCK_PC | REQ_PC)) {
811 for (bit = 0; bit < sizeof(rq->cmd); bit++)
812 printk("%02x ", rq->cmd[bit]);
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_dump_rq_flags);
819 void blk_recount_segments(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
821 struct bio_vec *bv, *bvprv = NULL;
822 int i, nr_phys_segs, nr_hw_segs, seg_size, hw_seg_size, cluster;
823 int high, highprv = 1;
825 if (unlikely(!bio->bi_io_vec))
828 cluster = q->queue_flags & (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER);
829 hw_seg_size = seg_size = nr_phys_segs = nr_hw_segs = 0;
830 bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) {
832 * the trick here is making sure that a high page is never
833 * considered part of another segment, since that might
834 * change with the bounce page.
836 high = page_to_pfn(bv->bv_page) >= q->bounce_pfn;
840 if (seg_size + bv->bv_len > q->max_segment_size)
842 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv))
844 if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bv))
846 if (BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(hw_seg_size + bv->bv_len))
849 seg_size += bv->bv_len;
850 hw_seg_size += bv->bv_len;
855 if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv) &&
856 !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(hw_seg_size + bv->bv_len)) {
857 hw_seg_size += bv->bv_len;
860 if (hw_seg_size > bio->bi_hw_front_size)
861 bio->bi_hw_front_size = hw_seg_size;
862 hw_seg_size = BIOVEC_VIRT_START_SIZE(bv) + bv->bv_len;
868 seg_size = bv->bv_len;
871 if (hw_seg_size > bio->bi_hw_back_size)
872 bio->bi_hw_back_size = hw_seg_size;
873 if (nr_hw_segs == 1 && hw_seg_size > bio->bi_hw_front_size)
874 bio->bi_hw_front_size = hw_seg_size;
875 bio->bi_phys_segments = nr_phys_segs;
876 bio->bi_hw_segments = nr_hw_segs;
877 bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
881 int blk_phys_contig_segment(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio,
884 if (!(q->queue_flags & (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER)))
887 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)))
889 if (bio->bi_size + nxt->bi_size > q->max_segment_size)
893 * bio and nxt are contigous in memory, check if the queue allows
894 * these two to be merged into one
896 if (BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bio, nxt))
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_phys_contig_segment);
904 int blk_hw_contig_segment(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio,
907 if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
908 blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
909 if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(nxt, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
910 blk_recount_segments(q, nxt);
911 if (!BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)) ||
912 BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(bio->bi_hw_front_size + bio->bi_hw_back_size))
914 if (bio->bi_size + nxt->bi_size > q->max_segment_size)
920 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_hw_contig_segment);
923 * map a request to scatterlist, return number of sg entries setup. Caller
924 * must make sure sg can hold rq->nr_phys_segments entries
926 int blk_rq_map_sg(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, struct scatterlist *sg)
928 struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv;
930 int nsegs, i, cluster;
933 cluster = q->queue_flags & (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER);
939 rq_for_each_bio(bio, rq) {
941 * for each segment in bio
943 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
944 int nbytes = bvec->bv_len;
946 if (bvprv && cluster) {
947 if (sg[nsegs - 1].length + nbytes > q->max_segment_size)
950 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec))
952 if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bvec))
955 sg[nsegs - 1].length += nbytes;
958 memset(&sg[nsegs],0,sizeof(struct scatterlist));
959 sg[nsegs].page = bvec->bv_page;
960 sg[nsegs].length = nbytes;
961 sg[nsegs].offset = bvec->bv_offset;
966 } /* segments in bio */
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_sg);
975 * the standard queue merge functions, can be overridden with device
976 * specific ones if so desired
979 static inline int ll_new_mergeable(request_queue_t *q,
983 int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
985 if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) {
986 req->flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
987 if (req == q->last_merge)
988 q->last_merge = NULL;
993 * A hw segment is just getting larger, bump just the phys
996 req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
1000 static inline int ll_new_hw_segment(request_queue_t *q,
1001 struct request *req,
1004 int nr_hw_segs = bio_hw_segments(q, bio);
1005 int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
1007 if (req->nr_hw_segments + nr_hw_segs > q->max_hw_segments
1008 || req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) {
1009 req->flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
1010 if (req == q->last_merge)
1011 q->last_merge = NULL;
1016 * This will form the start of a new hw segment. Bump both
1019 req->nr_hw_segments += nr_hw_segs;
1020 req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
1024 static int ll_back_merge_fn(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req,
1029 if (req->nr_sectors + bio_sectors(bio) > q->max_sectors) {
1030 req->flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
1031 if (req == q->last_merge)
1032 q->last_merge = NULL;
1035 if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(req->biotail, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
1036 blk_recount_segments(q, req->biotail);
1037 if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
1038 blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
1039 len = req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size + bio->bi_hw_front_size;
1040 if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(req->biotail), __BVEC_START(bio)) &&
1041 !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(len)) {
1042 int mergeable = ll_new_mergeable(q, req, bio);
1045 if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
1046 req->bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
1047 if (bio->bi_hw_segments == 1)
1048 bio->bi_hw_back_size = len;
1053 return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
1056 static int ll_front_merge_fn(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req,
1061 if (req->nr_sectors + bio_sectors(bio) > q->max_sectors) {
1062 req->flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
1063 if (req == q->last_merge)
1064 q->last_merge = NULL;
1067 len = bio->bi_hw_back_size + req->bio->bi_hw_front_size;
1068 if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
1069 blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
1070 if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(req->bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
1071 blk_recount_segments(q, req->bio);
1072 if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(req->bio)) &&
1073 !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(len)) {
1074 int mergeable = ll_new_mergeable(q, req, bio);
1077 if (bio->bi_hw_segments == 1)
1078 bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
1079 if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
1080 req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = len;
1085 return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
1088 static int ll_merge_requests_fn(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req,
1089 struct request *next)
1091 int total_phys_segments = req->nr_phys_segments +next->nr_phys_segments;
1092 int total_hw_segments = req->nr_hw_segments + next->nr_hw_segments;
1095 * First check if the either of the requests are re-queued
1096 * requests. Can't merge them if they are.
1098 if (req->special || next->special)
1102 * Will it become to large?
1104 if ((req->nr_sectors + next->nr_sectors) > q->max_sectors)
1107 total_phys_segments = req->nr_phys_segments + next->nr_phys_segments;
1108 if (blk_phys_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio))
1109 total_phys_segments--;
1111 if (total_phys_segments > q->max_phys_segments)
1114 total_hw_segments = req->nr_hw_segments + next->nr_hw_segments;
1115 if (blk_hw_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio)) {
1116 int len = req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size + next->bio->bi_hw_front_size;
1118 * propagate the combined length to the end of the requests
1120 if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
1121 req->bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
1122 if (next->nr_hw_segments == 1)
1123 next->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = len;
1124 total_hw_segments--;
1127 if (total_hw_segments > q->max_hw_segments)
1130 /* Merge is OK... */
1131 req->nr_phys_segments = total_phys_segments;
1132 req->nr_hw_segments = total_hw_segments;
1137 * "plug" the device if there are no outstanding requests: this will
1138 * force the transfer to start only after we have put all the requests
1141 * This is called with interrupts off and no requests on the queue and
1142 * with the queue lock held.
1144 void blk_plug_device(request_queue_t *q)
1146 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1149 * don't plug a stopped queue, it must be paired with blk_start_queue()
1150 * which will restart the queueing
1152 if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &q->queue_flags))
1155 if (!test_and_set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, &q->queue_flags))
1156 mod_timer(&q->unplug_timer, jiffies + q->unplug_delay);
1159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_plug_device);
1162 * remove the queue from the plugged list, if present. called with
1163 * queue lock held and interrupts disabled.
1165 int blk_remove_plug(request_queue_t *q)
1167 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1169 if (!test_and_clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, &q->queue_flags))
1172 del_timer(&q->unplug_timer);
1176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_remove_plug);
1179 * remove the plug and let it rip..
1181 void __generic_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q)
1183 if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &q->queue_flags))
1186 if (!blk_remove_plug(q))
1190 * was plugged, fire request_fn if queue has stuff to do
1192 if (elv_next_request(q))
1195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_unplug_device);
1198 * generic_unplug_device - fire a request queue
1199 * @q: The &request_queue_t in question
1202 * Linux uses plugging to build bigger requests queues before letting
1203 * the device have at them. If a queue is plugged, the I/O scheduler
1204 * is still adding and merging requests on the queue. Once the queue
1205 * gets unplugged, the request_fn defined for the queue is invoked and
1206 * transfers started.
1208 void generic_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q)
1210 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1211 __generic_unplug_device(q);
1212 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_unplug_device);
1216 static void blk_backing_dev_unplug(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
1219 request_queue_t *q = bdi->unplug_io_data;
1222 * devices don't necessarily have an ->unplug_fn defined
1228 static void blk_unplug_work(void *data)
1230 request_queue_t *q = data;
1235 static void blk_unplug_timeout(unsigned long data)
1237 request_queue_t *q = (request_queue_t *)data;
1239 kblockd_schedule_work(&q->unplug_work);
1243 * blk_start_queue - restart a previously stopped queue
1244 * @q: The &request_queue_t in question
1247 * blk_start_queue() will clear the stop flag on the queue, and call
1248 * the request_fn for the queue if it was in a stopped state when
1249 * entered. Also see blk_stop_queue(). Queue lock must be held.
1251 void blk_start_queue(request_queue_t *q)
1253 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &q->queue_flags);
1256 * one level of recursion is ok and is much faster than kicking
1257 * the unplug handling
1259 if (!test_and_set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, &q->queue_flags)) {
1261 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, &q->queue_flags);
1264 kblockd_schedule_work(&q->unplug_work);
1268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_start_queue);
1271 * blk_stop_queue - stop a queue
1272 * @q: The &request_queue_t in question
1275 * The Linux block layer assumes that a block driver will consume all
1276 * entries on the request queue when the request_fn strategy is called.
1277 * Often this will not happen, because of hardware limitations (queue
1278 * depth settings). If a device driver gets a 'queue full' response,
1279 * or if it simply chooses not to queue more I/O at one point, it can
1280 * call this function to prevent the request_fn from being called until
1281 * the driver has signalled it's ready to go again. This happens by calling
1282 * blk_start_queue() to restart queue operations. Queue lock must be held.
1284 void blk_stop_queue(request_queue_t *q)
1287 set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &q->queue_flags);
1290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stop_queue);
1293 * blk_run_queue - run a single device queue
1294 * @q: The queue to run
1296 void blk_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1298 unsigned long flags;
1300 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
1303 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
1306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_run_queue);
1309 * blk_cleanup_queue: - release a &request_queue_t when it is no longer needed
1310 * @q: the request queue to be released
1313 * blk_cleanup_queue is the pair to blk_init_queue() or
1314 * blk_queue_make_request(). It should be called when a request queue is
1315 * being released; typically when a block device is being de-registered.
1316 * Currently, its primary task it to free all the &struct request
1317 * structures that were allocated to the queue and the queue itself.
1320 * Hopefully the low level driver will have finished any
1321 * outstanding requests first...
1323 void blk_cleanup_queue(request_queue_t * q)
1325 struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
1327 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&q->refcnt))
1332 del_timer_sync(&q->unplug_timer);
1336 mempool_destroy(rl->rq_pool);
1338 if (blk_queue_tagged(q))
1339 blk_queue_free_tags(q);
1341 kmem_cache_free(requestq_cachep, q);
1344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_cleanup_queue);
1346 static int blk_init_free_list(request_queue_t *q)
1348 struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
1350 rl->count[READ] = rl->count[WRITE] = 0;
1351 init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[READ]);
1352 init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[WRITE]);
1354 rl->rq_pool = mempool_create(BLKDEV_MIN_RQ, mempool_alloc_slab, mempool_free_slab, request_cachep);
1362 static int __make_request(request_queue_t *, struct bio *);
1364 static elevator_t *chosen_elevator =
1365 #if defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS)
1367 #elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE)
1369 #elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ)
1371 #elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP)
1375 #error "You must have at least 1 I/O scheduler selected"
1378 #if defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS) || defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE) || defined (CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP)
1379 static int __init elevator_setup(char *str)
1381 #ifdef CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE
1382 if (!strcmp(str, "deadline"))
1383 chosen_elevator = &iosched_deadline;
1385 #ifdef CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS
1386 if (!strcmp(str, "as"))
1387 chosen_elevator = &iosched_as;
1389 #ifdef CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ
1390 if (!strcmp(str, "cfq"))
1391 chosen_elevator = &iosched_cfq;
1393 #ifdef CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP
1394 if (!strcmp(str, "noop"))
1395 chosen_elevator = &elevator_noop;
1400 __setup("elevator=", elevator_setup);
1401 #endif /* CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS || CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE || CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP */
1403 request_queue_t *blk_alloc_queue(int gfp_mask)
1405 request_queue_t *q = kmem_cache_alloc(requestq_cachep, gfp_mask);
1410 memset(q, 0, sizeof(*q));
1411 init_timer(&q->unplug_timer);
1412 atomic_set(&q->refcnt, 1);
1414 q->backing_dev_info.unplug_io_fn = blk_backing_dev_unplug;
1415 q->backing_dev_info.unplug_io_data = q;
1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue);
1423 * blk_init_queue - prepare a request queue for use with a block device
1424 * @rfn: The function to be called to process requests that have been
1425 * placed on the queue.
1426 * @lock: Request queue spin lock
1429 * If a block device wishes to use the standard request handling procedures,
1430 * which sorts requests and coalesces adjacent requests, then it must
1431 * call blk_init_queue(). The function @rfn will be called when there
1432 * are requests on the queue that need to be processed. If the device
1433 * supports plugging, then @rfn may not be called immediately when requests
1434 * are available on the queue, but may be called at some time later instead.
1435 * Plugged queues are generally unplugged when a buffer belonging to one
1436 * of the requests on the queue is needed, or due to memory pressure.
1438 * @rfn is not required, or even expected, to remove all requests off the
1439 * queue, but only as many as it can handle at a time. If it does leave
1440 * requests on the queue, it is responsible for arranging that the requests
1441 * get dealt with eventually.
1443 * The queue spin lock must be held while manipulating the requests on the
1446 * Function returns a pointer to the initialized request queue, or NULL if
1447 * it didn't succeed.
1450 * blk_init_queue() must be paired with a blk_cleanup_queue() call
1451 * when the block device is deactivated (such as at module unload).
1453 request_queue_t *blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc *rfn, spinlock_t *lock)
1458 q = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
1462 if (blk_init_free_list(q))
1467 printk("Using %s io scheduler\n", chosen_elevator->elevator_name);
1470 q->request_fn = rfn;
1471 q->back_merge_fn = ll_back_merge_fn;
1472 q->front_merge_fn = ll_front_merge_fn;
1473 q->merge_requests_fn = ll_merge_requests_fn;
1474 q->prep_rq_fn = NULL;
1475 q->unplug_fn = generic_unplug_device;
1476 q->queue_flags = (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER);
1477 q->queue_lock = lock;
1479 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffffffff);
1481 blk_queue_make_request(q, __make_request);
1482 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE);
1484 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, MAX_HW_SEGMENTS);
1485 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS);
1490 if (!elevator_init(q, chosen_elevator))
1493 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1495 kmem_cache_free(requestq_cachep, q);
1499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_queue);
1501 int blk_get_queue(request_queue_t *q)
1503 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags)) {
1504 atomic_inc(&q->refcnt);
1511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_queue);
1513 static inline void blk_free_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
1515 elv_put_request(q, rq);
1516 mempool_free(rq, q->rq.rq_pool);
1519 static inline struct request *blk_alloc_request(request_queue_t *q,int gfp_mask)
1521 struct request *rq = mempool_alloc(q->rq.rq_pool, gfp_mask);
1526 if (!elv_set_request(q, rq, gfp_mask))
1529 mempool_free(rq, q->rq.rq_pool);
1534 * ioc_batching returns true if the ioc is a valid batching request and
1535 * should be given priority access to a request.
1537 static inline int ioc_batching(struct io_context *ioc)
1543 * Make sure the process is able to allocate at least 1 request
1544 * even if the batch times out, otherwise we could theoretically
1547 return ioc->nr_batch_requests == BLK_BATCH_REQ ||
1548 (ioc->nr_batch_requests > 0
1549 && time_before(jiffies, ioc->last_waited + BLK_BATCH_TIME));
1553 * ioc_set_batching sets ioc to be a new "batcher" if it is not one. This
1554 * will cause the process to be a "batcher" on all queues in the system. This
1555 * is the behaviour we want though - once it gets a wakeup it should be given
1558 void ioc_set_batching(struct io_context *ioc)
1560 if (!ioc || ioc_batching(ioc))
1563 ioc->nr_batch_requests = BLK_BATCH_REQ;
1564 ioc->last_waited = jiffies;
1568 * A request has just been released. Account for it, update the full and
1569 * congestion status, wake up any waiters. Called under q->queue_lock.
1571 static void freed_request(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
1573 struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
1576 if (rl->count[rw] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q))
1577 clear_queue_congested(q, rw);
1578 if (rl->count[rw]+1 <= q->nr_requests) {
1579 if (waitqueue_active(&rl->wait[rw]))
1580 wake_up(&rl->wait[rw]);
1581 if (!waitqueue_active(&rl->wait[rw]))
1582 blk_clear_queue_full(q, rw);
1586 #define blkdev_free_rq(list) list_entry((list)->next, struct request, queuelist)
1588 * Get a free request, queue_lock must not be held
1590 static struct request *get_request(request_queue_t *q, int rw, int gfp_mask)
1592 struct request *rq = NULL;
1593 struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
1594 struct io_context *ioc = get_io_context(gfp_mask);
1596 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1597 if (rl->count[rw]+1 >= q->nr_requests) {
1599 * The queue will fill after this allocation, so set it as
1600 * full, and mark this process as "batching". This process
1601 * will be allowed to complete a batch of requests, others
1604 if (!blk_queue_full(q, rw)) {
1605 ioc_set_batching(ioc);
1606 blk_set_queue_full(q, rw);
1610 if (blk_queue_full(q, rw)
1611 && !ioc_batching(ioc) && !elv_may_queue(q, rw)) {
1613 * The queue is full and the allocating process is not a
1614 * "batcher", and not exempted by the IO scheduler
1616 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1621 if (rl->count[rw] >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q))
1622 set_queue_congested(q, rw);
1623 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1625 rq = blk_alloc_request(q, gfp_mask);
1628 * Allocation failed presumably due to memory. Undo anything
1629 * we might have messed up.
1631 * Allocating task should really be put onto the front of the
1632 * wait queue, but this is pretty rare.
1634 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1635 freed_request(q, rw);
1636 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1640 if (ioc_batching(ioc))
1641 ioc->nr_batch_requests--;
1643 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
1646 * first three bits are identical in rq->flags and bio->bi_rw,
1647 * see bio.h and blkdev.h
1652 rq->rq_status = RQ_ACTIVE;
1653 rq->bio = rq->biotail = NULL;
1665 put_io_context(ioc);
1670 * No available requests for this queue, unplug the device and wait for some
1671 * requests to become available.
1673 static struct request *get_request_wait(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
1678 generic_unplug_device(q);
1680 struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
1682 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rl->wait[rw], &wait,
1683 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1685 rq = get_request(q, rw, GFP_NOIO);
1688 struct io_context *ioc;
1693 * After sleeping, we become a "batching" process and
1694 * will be able to allocate at least one request, and
1695 * up to a big batch of them for a small period time.
1696 * See ioc_batching, ioc_set_batching
1698 ioc = get_io_context(GFP_NOIO);
1699 ioc_set_batching(ioc);
1700 put_io_context(ioc);
1702 finish_wait(&rl->wait[rw], &wait);
1708 struct request *blk_get_request(request_queue_t *q, int rw, int gfp_mask)
1712 BUG_ON(rw != READ && rw != WRITE);
1714 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)
1715 rq = get_request_wait(q, rw);
1717 rq = get_request(q, rw, gfp_mask);
1722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_request);
1725 * blk_requeue_request - put a request back on queue
1726 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
1727 * @rq: request to be inserted
1730 * Drivers often keep queueing requests until the hardware cannot accept
1731 * more, when that condition happens we need to put the request back
1732 * on the queue. Must be called with queue lock held.
1734 void blk_requeue_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
1736 if (blk_rq_tagged(rq))
1737 blk_queue_end_tag(q, rq);
1739 elv_requeue_request(q, rq);
1742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_requeue_request);
1745 * blk_insert_request - insert a special request in to a request queue
1746 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
1747 * @rq: request to be inserted
1748 * @at_head: insert request at head or tail of queue
1749 * @data: private data
1750 * @reinsert: true if request it a reinsertion of previously processed one
1753 * Many block devices need to execute commands asynchronously, so they don't
1754 * block the whole kernel from preemption during request execution. This is
1755 * accomplished normally by inserting aritficial requests tagged as
1756 * REQ_SPECIAL in to the corresponding request queue, and letting them be
1757 * scheduled for actual execution by the request queue.
1759 * We have the option of inserting the head or the tail of the queue.
1760 * Typically we use the tail for new ioctls and so forth. We use the head
1761 * of the queue for things like a QUEUE_FULL message from a device, or a
1762 * host that is unable to accept a particular command.
1764 void blk_insert_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
1765 int at_head, void *data, int reinsert)
1767 unsigned long flags;
1770 * tell I/O scheduler that this isn't a regular read/write (ie it
1771 * must not attempt merges on this) and that it acts as a soft
1774 rq->flags |= REQ_SPECIAL | REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
1778 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
1781 * If command is tagged, release the tag
1784 blk_requeue_request(q, rq);
1786 int where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK;
1789 where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT;
1791 if (blk_rq_tagged(rq))
1792 blk_queue_end_tag(q, rq);
1794 drive_stat_acct(rq, rq->nr_sectors, 1);
1795 __elv_add_request(q, rq, where, 0);
1797 if (blk_queue_plugged(q))
1798 __generic_unplug_device(q);
1801 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
1804 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_insert_request);
1807 * blk_rq_map_user - map user data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage
1808 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
1809 * @rw: READ or WRITE data
1810 * @ubuf: the user buffer
1811 * @len: length of user data
1814 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy io, if possible. Otherwise
1815 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
1817 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of io, while
1818 * still in process context.
1820 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
1821 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
1822 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
1823 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
1826 struct request *blk_rq_map_user(request_queue_t *q, int rw, void __user *ubuf,
1829 unsigned long uaddr;
1833 if (len > (q->max_sectors << 9))
1834 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1835 if ((!len && ubuf) || (len && !ubuf))
1836 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1838 rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, __GFP_WAIT);
1840 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1843 * if alignment requirement is satisfied, map in user pages for
1844 * direct dma. else, set up kernel bounce buffers
1846 uaddr = (unsigned long) ubuf;
1847 if (!(uaddr & queue_dma_alignment(q)) && !(len & queue_dma_alignment(q)))
1848 bio = bio_map_user(q, NULL, uaddr, len, rw == READ);
1850 bio = bio_copy_user(q, uaddr, len, rw == READ);
1853 rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio;
1854 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
1856 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
1862 * bio is the err-ptr
1864 blk_put_request(rq);
1865 return (struct request *) bio;
1868 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user);
1871 * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data
1872 * @rq: request to be unmapped
1873 * @ubuf: user buffer
1874 * @ulen: length of user buffer
1877 * Unmap a request previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user().
1879 int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio, unsigned int ulen)
1884 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
1885 bio_unmap_user(bio);
1887 ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio);
1890 blk_put_request(rq);
1894 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
1897 * blk_execute_rq - insert a request into queue for execution
1898 * @q: queue to insert the request in
1899 * @bd_disk: matching gendisk
1900 * @rq: request to insert
1903 * Insert a fully prepared request at the back of the io scheduler queue
1906 int blk_execute_rq(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
1909 DECLARE_COMPLETION(wait);
1910 char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
1913 rq->rq_disk = bd_disk;
1916 * we need an extra reference to the request, so we can look at
1917 * it after io completion
1922 memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
1927 rq->flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
1928 rq->waiting = &wait;
1929 elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK, 1);
1930 generic_unplug_device(q);
1931 wait_for_completion(&wait);
1940 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_execute_rq);
1942 void drive_stat_acct(struct request *rq, int nr_sectors, int new_io)
1944 int rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
1946 if (!blk_fs_request(rq) || !rq->rq_disk)
1950 disk_stat_add(rq->rq_disk, read_sectors, nr_sectors);
1952 disk_stat_inc(rq->rq_disk, read_merges);
1953 } else if (rw == WRITE) {
1954 disk_stat_add(rq->rq_disk, write_sectors, nr_sectors);
1956 disk_stat_inc(rq->rq_disk, write_merges);
1959 disk_round_stats(rq->rq_disk);
1960 rq->rq_disk->in_flight++;
1965 * add-request adds a request to the linked list.
1966 * queue lock is held and interrupts disabled, as we muck with the
1967 * request queue list.
1969 static inline void add_request(request_queue_t * q, struct request * req)
1971 drive_stat_acct(req, req->nr_sectors, 1);
1974 q->activity_fn(q->activity_data, rq_data_dir(req));
1977 * elevator indicated where it wants this request to be
1978 * inserted at elevator_merge time
1980 __elv_add_request(q, req, ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT, 0);
1984 * disk_round_stats() - Round off the performance stats on a struct
1987 * The average IO queue length and utilisation statistics are maintained
1988 * by observing the current state of the queue length and the amount of
1989 * time it has been in this state for.
1991 * Normally, that accounting is done on IO completion, but that can result
1992 * in more than a second's worth of IO being accounted for within any one
1993 * second, leading to >100% utilisation. To deal with that, we call this
1994 * function to do a round-off before returning the results when reading
1995 * /proc/diskstats. This accounts immediately for all queue usage up to
1996 * the current jiffies and restarts the counters again.
1998 void disk_round_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
2000 unsigned long now = jiffies;
2002 disk_stat_add(disk, time_in_queue,
2003 disk->in_flight * (now - disk->stamp));
2006 if (disk->in_flight)
2007 disk_stat_add(disk, io_ticks, (now - disk->stamp_idle));
2008 disk->stamp_idle = now;
2012 * queue lock must be held
2014 void __blk_put_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req)
2016 struct request_list *rl = req->rl;
2020 if (unlikely(--req->ref_count))
2023 req->rq_status = RQ_INACTIVE;
2028 * Request may not have originated from ll_rw_blk. if not,
2029 * it didn't come out of our reserved rq pools
2032 int rw = rq_data_dir(req);
2034 elv_completed_request(q, req);
2036 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req->queuelist));
2038 blk_free_request(q, req);
2039 freed_request(q, rw);
2043 void blk_put_request(struct request *req)
2046 * if req->rl isn't set, this request didnt originate from the
2047 * block layer, so it's safe to just disregard it
2050 unsigned long flags;
2051 request_queue_t *q = req->q;
2053 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2054 __blk_put_request(q, req);
2055 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_request);
2062 * blk_congestion_wait - wait for a queue to become uncongested
2063 * @rw: READ or WRITE
2064 * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
2066 * Waits for up to @timeout jiffies for a queue (any queue) to exit congestion.
2067 * If no queues are congested then just wait for the next request to be
2070 long blk_congestion_wait(int rw, long timeout)
2074 wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[rw];
2076 prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2077 ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
2078 finish_wait(wqh, &wait);
2082 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_congestion_wait);
2085 * Has to be called with the request spinlock acquired
2087 static int attempt_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req,
2088 struct request *next)
2090 if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next))
2096 if (req->sector + req->nr_sectors != next->sector)
2099 if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next)
2100 || req->rq_disk != next->rq_disk
2101 || next->waiting || next->special)
2105 * If we are allowed to merge, then append bio list
2106 * from next to rq and release next. merge_requests_fn
2107 * will have updated segment counts, update sector
2110 if (!q->merge_requests_fn(q, req, next))
2114 * At this point we have either done a back merge
2115 * or front merge. We need the smaller start_time of
2116 * the merged requests to be the current request
2117 * for accounting purposes.
2119 if (time_after(req->start_time, next->start_time))
2120 req->start_time = next->start_time;
2122 req->biotail->bi_next = next->bio;
2123 req->biotail = next->biotail;
2125 req->nr_sectors = req->hard_nr_sectors += next->hard_nr_sectors;
2127 elv_merge_requests(q, req, next);
2130 disk_round_stats(req->rq_disk);
2131 req->rq_disk->in_flight--;
2134 __blk_put_request(q, next);
2138 static inline int attempt_back_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
2140 struct request *next = elv_latter_request(q, rq);
2143 return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
2148 static inline int attempt_front_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
2150 struct request *prev = elv_former_request(q, rq);
2153 return attempt_merge(q, prev, rq);
2159 * blk_attempt_remerge - attempt to remerge active head with next request
2160 * @q: The &request_queue_t belonging to the device
2161 * @rq: The head request (usually)
2164 * For head-active devices, the queue can easily be unplugged so quickly
2165 * that proper merging is not done on the front request. This may hurt
2166 * performance greatly for some devices. The block layer cannot safely
2167 * do merging on that first request for these queues, but the driver can
2168 * call this function and make it happen any way. Only the driver knows
2169 * when it is safe to do so.
2171 void blk_attempt_remerge(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
2173 unsigned long flags;
2175 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2176 attempt_back_merge(q, rq);
2177 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_attempt_remerge);
2183 * Non-locking blk_attempt_remerge variant.
2185 void __blk_attempt_remerge(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
2187 attempt_back_merge(q, rq);
2190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_attempt_remerge);
2192 static int __make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
2194 struct request *req, *freereq = NULL;
2195 int el_ret, rw, nr_sectors, cur_nr_sectors, barrier, ra;
2198 sector = bio->bi_sector;
2199 nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
2200 cur_nr_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(bio);
2202 rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
2205 * low level driver can indicate that it wants pages above a
2206 * certain limit bounced to low memory (ie for highmem, or even
2207 * ISA dma in theory)
2209 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
2211 spin_lock_prefetch(q->queue_lock);
2213 barrier = test_bit(BIO_RW_BARRIER, &bio->bi_rw);
2215 ra = bio->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_AHEAD);
2218 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2220 if (elv_queue_empty(q)) {
2227 el_ret = elv_merge(q, &req, bio);
2229 case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE:
2230 BUG_ON(!rq_mergeable(req));
2232 if (!q->back_merge_fn(q, req, bio))
2235 req->biotail->bi_next = bio;
2237 req->nr_sectors = req->hard_nr_sectors += nr_sectors;
2238 drive_stat_acct(req, nr_sectors, 0);
2239 if (!attempt_back_merge(q, req))
2240 elv_merged_request(q, req);
2243 case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE:
2244 BUG_ON(!rq_mergeable(req));
2246 if (!q->front_merge_fn(q, req, bio))
2249 bio->bi_next = req->bio;
2250 req->cbio = req->bio = bio;
2251 req->nr_cbio_segments = bio_segments(bio);
2252 req->nr_cbio_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
2255 * may not be valid. if the low level driver said
2256 * it didn't need a bounce buffer then it better
2257 * not touch req->buffer either...
2259 req->buffer = bio_data(bio);
2260 req->current_nr_sectors = cur_nr_sectors;
2261 req->hard_cur_sectors = cur_nr_sectors;
2262 req->sector = req->hard_sector = sector;
2263 req->nr_sectors = req->hard_nr_sectors += nr_sectors;
2264 drive_stat_acct(req, nr_sectors, 0);
2265 if (!attempt_front_merge(q, req))
2266 elv_merged_request(q, req);
2270 * elevator says don't/can't merge. get new request
2272 case ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE:
2276 printk("elevator returned crap (%d)\n", el_ret);
2281 * Grab a free request from the freelist - if that is empty, check
2282 * if we are doing read ahead and abort instead of blocking for
2290 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2291 if ((freereq = get_request(q, rw, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
2298 freereq = get_request_wait(q, rw);
2303 req->flags |= REQ_CMD;
2306 * inherit FAILFAST from bio and don't stack up
2307 * retries for read ahead
2309 if (ra || test_bit(BIO_RW_FAILFAST, &bio->bi_rw))
2310 req->flags |= REQ_FAILFAST;
2313 * REQ_BARRIER implies no merging, but lets make it explicit
2316 req->flags |= (REQ_HARDBARRIER | REQ_NOMERGE);
2319 req->hard_sector = req->sector = sector;
2320 req->hard_nr_sectors = req->nr_sectors = nr_sectors;
2321 req->current_nr_sectors = req->hard_cur_sectors = cur_nr_sectors;
2322 req->nr_phys_segments = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
2323 req->nr_hw_segments = bio_hw_segments(q, bio);
2324 req->nr_cbio_segments = bio_segments(bio);
2325 req->nr_cbio_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
2326 req->buffer = bio_data(bio); /* see ->buffer comment above */
2327 req->waiting = NULL;
2328 req->cbio = req->bio = req->biotail = bio;
2329 req->rq_disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
2330 req->start_time = jiffies;
2332 add_request(q, req);
2335 __blk_put_request(q, freereq);
2337 __generic_unplug_device(q);
2339 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2343 bio_endio(bio, nr_sectors << 9, -EWOULDBLOCK);
2348 * If bio->bi_dev is a partition, remap the location
2350 static inline void blk_partition_remap(struct bio *bio)
2352 struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
2354 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains) {
2355 struct hd_struct *p = bdev->bd_part;
2357 switch (bio->bi_rw) {
2359 p->read_sectors += bio_sectors(bio);
2363 p->write_sectors += bio_sectors(bio);
2367 bio->bi_sector += p->start_sect;
2368 bio->bi_bdev = bdev->bd_contains;
2373 * generic_make_request: hand a buffer to its device driver for I/O
2374 * @bio: The bio describing the location in memory and on the device.
2376 * generic_make_request() is used to make I/O requests of block
2377 * devices. It is passed a &struct bio, which describes the I/O that needs
2380 * generic_make_request() does not return any status. The
2381 * success/failure status of the request, along with notification of
2382 * completion, is delivered asynchronously through the bio->bi_end_io
2383 * function described (one day) else where.
2385 * The caller of generic_make_request must make sure that bi_io_vec
2386 * are set to describe the memory buffer, and that bi_dev and bi_sector are
2387 * set to describe the device address, and the
2388 * bi_end_io and optionally bi_private are set to describe how
2389 * completion notification should be signaled.
2391 * generic_make_request and the drivers it calls may use bi_next if this
2392 * bio happens to be merged with someone else, and may change bi_dev and
2393 * bi_sector for remaps as it sees fit. So the values of these fields
2394 * should NOT be depended on after the call to generic_make_request.
2396 void generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
2400 int ret, nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
2402 /* Test device or partition size, when known. */
2403 maxsector = bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
2405 sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
2407 if (maxsector < nr_sectors ||
2408 maxsector - nr_sectors < sector) {
2409 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2410 /* This may well happen - the kernel calls
2411 * bread() without checking the size of the
2412 * device, e.g., when mounting a device. */
2414 "attempt to access beyond end of device\n");
2415 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: rw=%ld, want=%Lu, limit=%Lu\n",
2416 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
2418 (unsigned long long) sector + nr_sectors,
2419 (long long) maxsector);
2421 set_bit(BIO_EOF, &bio->bi_flags);
2427 * Resolve the mapping until finished. (drivers are
2428 * still free to implement/resolve their own stacking
2429 * by explicitly returning 0)
2431 * NOTE: we don't repeat the blk_size check for each new device.
2432 * Stacking drivers are expected to know what they are doing.
2435 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2437 q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
2440 "generic_make_request: Trying to access "
2441 "nonexistent block-device %s (%Lu)\n",
2442 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
2443 (long long) bio->bi_sector);
2445 bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, -EIO);
2449 if (unlikely(bio_sectors(bio) > q->max_sectors)) {
2450 printk("bio too big device %s (%u > %u)\n",
2451 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
2457 if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags))
2461 * If this device has partitions, remap block n
2462 * of partition p to block n+start(p) of the disk.
2464 blk_partition_remap(bio);
2466 ret = q->make_request_fn(q, bio);
2470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_make_request);
2473 * submit_bio: submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
2474 * @rw: whether to %READ or %WRITE, or maybe to %READA (read ahead)
2475 * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O
2477 * submit_bio() is very similar in purpose to generic_make_request(), and
2478 * uses that function to do most of the work. Both are fairly rough
2479 * interfaces, @bio must be presetup and ready for I/O.
2482 void submit_bio(int rw, struct bio *bio)
2484 int count = bio_sectors(bio);
2486 BIO_BUG_ON(!bio->bi_size);
2487 BIO_BUG_ON(!bio->bi_io_vec);
2490 mod_page_state(pgpgout, count);
2492 mod_page_state(pgpgin, count);
2494 if (unlikely(block_dump)) {
2495 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2496 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(%d): %s block %Lu on %s\n",
2497 current->comm, current->pid,
2498 (rw & WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ",
2499 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector,
2500 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b));
2503 generic_make_request(bio);
2506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio);
2509 * blk_rq_next_segment
2510 * @rq: the request being processed
2513 * Points to the next segment in the request if the current segment
2514 * is complete. Leaves things unchanged if this segment is not over
2515 * or if no more segments are left in this request.
2517 * Meant to be used for bio traversal during I/O submission
2518 * Does not affect any I/O completions or update completion state
2519 * in the request, and does not modify any bio fields.
2521 * Decrementing rq->nr_sectors, rq->current_nr_sectors and
2522 * rq->nr_cbio_sectors as data is transferred is the caller's
2523 * responsibility and should be done before calling this routine.
2525 void blk_rq_next_segment(struct request *rq)
2527 if (rq->current_nr_sectors > 0)
2530 if (rq->nr_cbio_sectors > 0) {
2531 --rq->nr_cbio_segments;
2532 rq->current_nr_sectors = blk_rq_vec(rq)->bv_len >> 9;
2534 if ((rq->cbio = rq->cbio->bi_next)) {
2535 rq->nr_cbio_segments = bio_segments(rq->cbio);
2536 rq->nr_cbio_sectors = bio_sectors(rq->cbio);
2537 rq->current_nr_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(rq->cbio);
2541 /* remember the size of this segment before we start I/O */
2542 rq->hard_cur_sectors = rq->current_nr_sectors;
2546 * process_that_request_first - process partial request submission
2547 * @req: the request being processed
2548 * @nr_sectors: number of sectors I/O has been submitted on
2551 * May be used for processing bio's while submitting I/O without
2552 * signalling completion. Fails if more data is requested than is
2553 * available in the request in which case it doesn't advance any
2556 * Assumes a request is correctly set up. No sanity checks.
2559 * 0 - no more data left to submit (not processed)
2560 * 1 - data available to submit for this request (processed)
2562 int process_that_request_first(struct request *req, unsigned int nr_sectors)
2566 if (req->nr_sectors < nr_sectors)
2569 req->nr_sectors -= nr_sectors;
2570 req->sector += nr_sectors;
2571 while (nr_sectors) {
2572 nsect = min_t(unsigned, req->current_nr_sectors, nr_sectors);
2573 req->current_nr_sectors -= nsect;
2574 nr_sectors -= nsect;
2576 req->nr_cbio_sectors -= nsect;
2577 blk_rq_next_segment(req);
2583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(process_that_request_first);
2585 void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq)
2587 struct bio *bio, *prevbio = NULL;
2588 int nr_phys_segs, nr_hw_segs;
2593 nr_phys_segs = nr_hw_segs = 0;
2594 rq_for_each_bio(bio, rq) {
2595 /* Force bio hw/phys segs to be recalculated. */
2596 bio->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
2598 nr_phys_segs += bio_phys_segments(rq->q, bio);
2599 nr_hw_segs += bio_hw_segments(rq->q, bio);
2601 if (blk_phys_contig_segment(rq->q, prevbio, bio))
2603 if (blk_hw_contig_segment(rq->q, prevbio, bio))
2609 rq->nr_phys_segments = nr_phys_segs;
2610 rq->nr_hw_segments = nr_hw_segs;
2613 void blk_recalc_rq_sectors(struct request *rq, int nsect)
2615 if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
2616 rq->hard_sector += nsect;
2617 rq->hard_nr_sectors -= nsect;
2620 * Move the I/O submission pointers ahead if required,
2621 * i.e. for drivers not aware of rq->cbio.
2623 if ((rq->nr_sectors >= rq->hard_nr_sectors) &&
2624 (rq->sector <= rq->hard_sector)) {
2625 rq->sector = rq->hard_sector;
2626 rq->nr_sectors = rq->hard_nr_sectors;
2627 rq->hard_cur_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(rq->bio);
2628 rq->current_nr_sectors = rq->hard_cur_sectors;
2629 rq->nr_cbio_segments = bio_segments(rq->bio);
2630 rq->nr_cbio_sectors = bio_sectors(rq->bio);
2631 rq->buffer = bio_data(rq->bio);
2637 * if total number of sectors is less than the first segment
2638 * size, something has gone terribly wrong
2640 if (rq->nr_sectors < rq->current_nr_sectors) {
2641 printk("blk: request botched\n");
2642 rq->nr_sectors = rq->current_nr_sectors;
2647 static int __end_that_request_first(struct request *req, int uptodate,
2650 int total_bytes, bio_nbytes, error = 0, next_idx = 0;
2654 * for a REQ_BLOCK_PC request, we want to carry any eventual
2655 * sense key with us all the way through
2657 if (!blk_pc_request(req))
2662 if (blk_fs_request(req) && !(req->flags & REQ_QUIET))
2663 printk("end_request: I/O error, dev %s, sector %llu\n",
2664 req->rq_disk ? req->rq_disk->disk_name : "?",
2665 (unsigned long long)req->sector);
2668 total_bytes = bio_nbytes = 0;
2669 while ((bio = req->bio) != NULL) {
2672 if (nr_bytes >= bio->bi_size) {
2673 req->bio = bio->bi_next;
2674 nbytes = bio->bi_size;
2675 bio_endio(bio, nbytes, error);
2679 int idx = bio->bi_idx + next_idx;
2681 if (unlikely(bio->bi_idx >= bio->bi_vcnt)) {
2682 blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "__end_that");
2683 printk("%s: bio idx %d >= vcnt %d\n",
2685 bio->bi_idx, bio->bi_vcnt);
2689 nbytes = bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx)->bv_len;
2690 BIO_BUG_ON(nbytes > bio->bi_size);
2693 * not a complete bvec done
2695 if (unlikely(nbytes > nr_bytes)) {
2696 bio_nbytes += nr_bytes;
2697 total_bytes += nr_bytes;
2702 * advance to the next vector
2705 bio_nbytes += nbytes;
2708 total_bytes += nbytes;
2711 if ((bio = req->bio)) {
2713 * end more in this run, or just return 'not-done'
2715 if (unlikely(nr_bytes <= 0))
2727 * if the request wasn't completed, update state
2730 bio_endio(bio, bio_nbytes, error);
2731 bio->bi_idx += next_idx;
2732 bio_iovec(bio)->bv_offset += nr_bytes;
2733 bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len -= nr_bytes;
2736 blk_recalc_rq_sectors(req, total_bytes >> 9);
2737 blk_recalc_rq_segments(req);
2742 * end_that_request_first - end I/O on a request
2743 * @req: the request being processed
2744 * @uptodate: 0 for I/O error
2745 * @nr_sectors: number of sectors to end I/O on
2748 * Ends I/O on a number of sectors attached to @req, and sets it up
2749 * for the next range of segments (if any) in the cluster.
2752 * 0 - we are done with this request, call end_that_request_last()
2753 * 1 - still buffers pending for this request
2755 int end_that_request_first(struct request *req, int uptodate, int nr_sectors)
2757 return __end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, nr_sectors << 9);
2760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_that_request_first);
2763 * end_that_request_chunk - end I/O on a request
2764 * @req: the request being processed
2765 * @uptodate: 0 for I/O error
2766 * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete
2769 * Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @req, and sets it up
2770 * for the next range of segments (if any). Like end_that_request_first(),
2771 * but deals with bytes instead of sectors.
2774 * 0 - we are done with this request, call end_that_request_last()
2775 * 1 - still buffers pending for this request
2777 int end_that_request_chunk(struct request *req, int uptodate, int nr_bytes)
2779 return __end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, nr_bytes);
2782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_that_request_chunk);
2785 * queue lock must be held
2787 void end_that_request_last(struct request *req)
2789 struct gendisk *disk = req->rq_disk;
2790 struct completion *waiting = req->waiting;
2792 if (unlikely(laptop_mode) && blk_fs_request(req))
2793 laptop_io_completion();
2795 if (disk && blk_fs_request(req)) {
2796 unsigned long duration = jiffies - req->start_time;
2797 switch (rq_data_dir(req)) {
2799 disk_stat_inc(disk, writes);
2800 disk_stat_add(disk, write_ticks, duration);
2803 disk_stat_inc(disk, reads);
2804 disk_stat_add(disk, read_ticks, duration);
2807 disk_round_stats(disk);
2810 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
2811 /* Do this LAST! The structure may be freed immediately afterwards */
2816 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_that_request_last);
2818 void end_request(struct request *req, int uptodate)
2820 if (!end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, req->hard_cur_sectors)) {
2821 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
2822 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
2823 end_that_request_last(req);
2827 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_request);
2829 void blk_rq_bio_prep(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
2831 /* first three bits are identical in rq->flags and bio->bi_rw */
2832 rq->flags |= (bio->bi_rw & 7);
2834 rq->nr_phys_segments = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
2835 rq->nr_hw_segments = bio_hw_segments(q, bio);
2836 rq->current_nr_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(bio);
2837 rq->hard_cur_sectors = rq->current_nr_sectors;
2838 rq->hard_nr_sectors = rq->nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
2839 rq->nr_cbio_segments = bio_segments(bio);
2840 rq->nr_cbio_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
2841 rq->buffer = bio_data(bio);
2843 rq->cbio = rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio;
2846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_bio_prep);
2848 void blk_rq_prep_restart(struct request *rq)
2852 bio = rq->cbio = rq->bio;
2854 rq->nr_cbio_segments = bio_segments(bio);
2855 rq->nr_cbio_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
2856 rq->hard_cur_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(bio);
2857 rq->buffer = bio_data(bio);
2859 rq->sector = rq->hard_sector;
2860 rq->nr_sectors = rq->hard_nr_sectors;
2861 rq->current_nr_sectors = rq->hard_cur_sectors;
2864 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_prep_restart);
2866 int kblockd_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
2868 return queue_work(kblockd_workqueue, work);
2871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_schedule_work);
2873 void kblockd_flush(void)
2875 flush_workqueue(kblockd_workqueue);
2878 int __init blk_dev_init(void)
2880 kblockd_workqueue = create_workqueue("kblockd");
2881 if (!kblockd_workqueue)
2882 panic("Failed to create kblockd\n");
2884 request_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_requests",
2885 sizeof(struct request), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
2887 requestq_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_queue",
2888 sizeof(request_queue_t), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
2890 iocontext_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_ioc",
2891 sizeof(struct io_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
2893 blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn;
2894 blk_max_pfn = max_pfn;
2899 * IO Context helper functions
2901 void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
2906 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ioc->refcount) == 0);
2908 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount)) {
2909 if (ioc->aic && ioc->aic->dtor)
2910 ioc->aic->dtor(ioc->aic);
2911 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
2915 /* Called by the exitting task */
2916 void exit_io_context(void)
2918 unsigned long flags;
2919 struct io_context *ioc;
2921 local_irq_save(flags);
2922 ioc = current->io_context;
2924 if (ioc->aic && ioc->aic->exit)
2925 ioc->aic->exit(ioc->aic);
2926 put_io_context(ioc);
2927 current->io_context = NULL;
2930 local_irq_restore(flags);
2934 * If the current task has no IO context then create one and initialise it.
2935 * If it does have a context, take a ref on it.
2937 * This is always called in the context of the task which submitted the I/O.
2938 * But weird things happen, so we disable local interrupts to ensure exclusive
2939 * access to *current.
2941 struct io_context *get_io_context(int gfp_flags)
2943 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2944 unsigned long flags;
2945 struct io_context *ret;
2947 local_irq_save(flags);
2948 ret = tsk->io_context;
2950 ret = kmem_cache_alloc(iocontext_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
2952 atomic_set(&ret->refcount, 1);
2953 ret->pid = tsk->pid;
2954 ret->last_waited = jiffies; /* doesn't matter... */
2955 ret->nr_batch_requests = 0; /* because this is 0 */
2957 tsk->io_context = ret;
2961 atomic_inc(&ret->refcount);
2962 local_irq_restore(flags);
2966 void copy_io_context(struct io_context **pdst, struct io_context **psrc)
2968 struct io_context *src = *psrc;
2969 struct io_context *dst = *pdst;
2972 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&src->refcount) == 0);
2973 atomic_inc(&src->refcount);
2974 put_io_context(dst);
2979 void swap_io_context(struct io_context **ioc1, struct io_context **ioc2)
2981 struct io_context *temp;
2991 struct queue_sysfs_entry {
2992 struct attribute attr;
2993 ssize_t (*show)(struct request_queue *, char *);
2994 ssize_t (*store)(struct request_queue *, const char *, size_t);
2998 queue_var_show(unsigned int var, char *page)
3000 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", var);
3004 queue_var_store(unsigned long *var, const char *page, size_t count)
3006 char *p = (char *) page;
3008 *var = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
3012 static ssize_t queue_requests_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
3014 return queue_var_show(q->nr_requests, (page));
3018 queue_requests_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
3020 struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
3022 int ret = queue_var_store(&q->nr_requests, page, count);
3023 if (q->nr_requests < BLKDEV_MIN_RQ)
3024 q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MIN_RQ;
3025 blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
3027 if (rl->count[READ] >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q))
3028 set_queue_congested(q, READ);
3029 else if (rl->count[READ] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q))
3030 clear_queue_congested(q, READ);
3032 if (rl->count[WRITE] >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q))
3033 set_queue_congested(q, WRITE);
3034 else if (rl->count[WRITE] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q))
3035 clear_queue_congested(q, WRITE);
3037 if (rl->count[READ] >= q->nr_requests) {
3038 blk_set_queue_full(q, READ);
3039 } else if (rl->count[READ]+1 <= q->nr_requests) {
3040 blk_clear_queue_full(q, READ);
3041 wake_up(&rl->wait[READ]);
3044 if (rl->count[WRITE] >= q->nr_requests) {
3045 blk_set_queue_full(q, WRITE);
3046 } else if (rl->count[WRITE]+1 <= q->nr_requests) {
3047 blk_clear_queue_full(q, WRITE);
3048 wake_up(&rl->wait[WRITE]);
3053 static ssize_t queue_ra_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
3055 int ra_kb = q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10);
3057 return queue_var_show(ra_kb, (page));
3061 queue_ra_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
3063 unsigned long ra_kb;
3064 ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&ra_kb, page, count);
3066 if (ra_kb > (q->max_sectors >> 1))
3067 ra_kb = (q->max_sectors >> 1);
3069 q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = ra_kb >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10);
3073 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_requests_entry = {
3074 .attr = {.name = "nr_requests", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
3075 .show = queue_requests_show,
3076 .store = queue_requests_store,
3079 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_ra_entry = {
3080 .attr = {.name = "read_ahead_kb", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
3081 .show = queue_ra_show,
3082 .store = queue_ra_store,
3085 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
3086 &queue_requests_entry.attr,
3087 &queue_ra_entry.attr,
3091 #define to_queue(atr) container_of((atr), struct queue_sysfs_entry, attr)
3094 queue_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
3096 struct queue_sysfs_entry *entry = to_queue(attr);
3097 struct request_queue *q;
3099 q = container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);
3103 return entry->show(q, page);
3107 queue_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
3108 const char *page, size_t length)
3110 struct queue_sysfs_entry *entry = to_queue(attr);
3111 struct request_queue *q;
3113 q = container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);
3117 return entry->store(q, page, length);
3120 static struct sysfs_ops queue_sysfs_ops = {
3121 .show = queue_attr_show,
3122 .store = queue_attr_store,
3125 struct kobj_type queue_ktype = {
3126 .sysfs_ops = &queue_sysfs_ops,
3127 .default_attrs = default_attrs,
3130 int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
3134 request_queue_t *q = disk->queue;
3136 if (!q || !q->request_fn)
3139 q->kobj.parent = kobject_get(&disk->kobj);
3140 if (!q->kobj.parent)
3143 snprintf(q->kobj.name, KOBJ_NAME_LEN, "%s", "queue");
3144 q->kobj.ktype = &queue_ktype;
3146 ret = kobject_register(&q->kobj);
3150 ret = elv_register_queue(q);
3152 kobject_unregister(&q->kobj);
3159 void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
3161 request_queue_t *q = disk->queue;
3163 if (q && q->request_fn) {
3164 elv_unregister_queue(q);
3166 kobject_unregister(&q->kobj);
3167 kobject_put(&disk->kobj);