This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag
[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / char / watchdog / sbc60xxwdt.c
1 /*
2  *      60xx Single Board Computer Watchdog Timer driver for Linux 2.2.x
3  *
4  *      Based on acquirewdt.c by Alan Cox.
5  *
6  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *      The author does NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for
12  *      any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in
13  *      the hope that it may be useful for others.
14  *
15  *      (c) Copyright 2000    Jakob Oestergaard <jakob@unthought.net>
16  *
17  *           12/4 - 2000      [Initial revision]
18  *           25/4 - 2000      Added /dev/watchdog support
19  *           09/5 - 2001      [smj@oro.net] fixed fop_write to "return 1" on success
20  *           12/4 - 2002      [rob@osinvestor.com] eliminate fop_read
21  *                            fix possible wdt_is_open race
22  *                            add CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT support
23  *                            remove lock_kernel/unlock_kernel pairs
24  *                            added KERN_* to printk's
25  *                            got rid of extraneous comments
26  *                            changed watchdog_info to correctly reflect what the driver offers
27  *                            added WDIOC_GETSTATUS, WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT,
28  *                            WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT, and WDIOC_SETOPTIONS ioctls
29  *           09/8 - 2003      [wim@iguana.be] cleanup of trailing spaces
30  *                            use module_param
31  *                            made timeout (the emulated heartbeat) a module_param
32  *                            made the keepalive ping an internal subroutine
33  *                            made wdt_stop and wdt_start module params
34  *                            added extra printk's for startup problems
35  *                            added MODULE_AUTHOR and MODULE_DESCRIPTION info
36  *
37  *
38  *  This WDT driver is different from the other Linux WDT
39  *  drivers in the following ways:
40  *  *)  The driver will ping the watchdog by itself, because this
41  *      particular WDT has a very short timeout (one second) and it
42  *      would be insane to count on any userspace daemon always
43  *      getting scheduled within that time frame.
44  *
45  */
46
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
49 #include <linux/types.h>
50 #include <linux/timer.h>
51 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
52 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
53 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
54 #include <linux/fs.h>
55 #include <linux/ioport.h>
56 #include <linux/notifier.h>
57 #include <linux/reboot.h>
58 #include <linux/init.h>
59
60 #include <asm/io.h>
61 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
62 #include <asm/system.h>
63
64 #define OUR_NAME "sbc60xxwdt"
65 #define PFX OUR_NAME ": "
66
67 /*
68  * You must set these - The driver cannot probe for the settings
69  */
70
71 static int wdt_stop = 0x45;
72 module_param(wdt_stop, int, 0);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_stop, "SBC60xx WDT 'stop' io port (default 0x45)");
74
75 static int wdt_start = 0x443;
76 module_param(wdt_start, int, 0);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_start, "SBC60xx WDT 'start' io port (default 0x443)");
78
79 /*
80  * The 60xx board can use watchdog timeout values from one second
81  * to several minutes.  The default is one second, so if we reset
82  * the watchdog every ~250ms we should be safe.
83  */
84
85 #define WDT_INTERVAL (HZ/4+1)
86
87 /*
88  * We must not require too good response from the userspace daemon.
89  * Here we require the userspace daemon to send us a heartbeat
90  * char to /dev/watchdog every 30 seconds.
91  * If the daemon pulses us every 25 seconds, we can still afford
92  * a 5 second scheduling delay on the (high priority) daemon. That
93  * should be sufficient for a box under any load.
94  */
95
96 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30             /* 30 sec default timeout */
97 static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;  /* in seconds, will be multiplied by HZ to get seconds to wait for a ping */
98 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1<=timeout<=3600, default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
100
101 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
102 static int nowayout = 1;
103 #else
104 static int nowayout = 0;
105 #endif
106
107 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
108 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
109
110 static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long);
111 static struct timer_list timer;
112 static unsigned long next_heartbeat;
113 static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
114 static char wdt_expect_close;
115
116 /*
117  *      Whack the dog
118  */
119
120 static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long data)
121 {
122         /* If we got a heartbeat pulse within the WDT_US_INTERVAL
123          * we agree to ping the WDT
124          */
125         if(time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat))
126         {
127                 /* Ping the WDT by reading from wdt_start */
128                 inb_p(wdt_start);
129                 /* Re-set the timer interval */
130                 timer.expires = jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL;
131                 add_timer(&timer);
132         } else {
133                 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Heartbeat lost! Will not ping the watchdog\n");
134         }
135 }
136
137 /*
138  * Utility routines
139  */
140
141 static void wdt_startup(void)
142 {
143         next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ);
144
145         /* Start the timer */
146         timer.expires = jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL;
147         add_timer(&timer);
148         printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog timer is now enabled.\n");
149 }
150
151 static void wdt_turnoff(void)
152 {
153         /* Stop the timer */
154         del_timer(&timer);
155         inb_p(wdt_stop);
156         printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog timer is now disabled...\n");
157 }
158
159 static void wdt_keepalive(void)
160 {
161         /* user land ping */
162         next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ);
163 }
164
165 /*
166  * /dev/watchdog handling
167  */
168
169 static ssize_t fop_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
170 {
171         /* We can't seek */
172         if(ppos != &file->f_pos)
173                 return -ESPIPE;
174
175         /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
176         if(count)
177         {
178                 if (!nowayout)
179                 {
180                         size_t ofs;
181
182                         /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
183                          * five months ago... */
184                         wdt_expect_close = 0;
185
186                         /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */
187                         for(ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++)
188                         {
189                                 char c;
190                                 if(get_user(c, buf+ofs))
191                                         return -EFAULT;
192                                 if(c == 'V')
193                                         wdt_expect_close = 42;
194                         }
195                 }
196
197                 /* Well, anyhow someone wrote to us, we should return that favour */
198                 wdt_keepalive();
199         }
200         return count;
201 }
202
203 static int fop_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
204 {
205         /* Just in case we're already talking to someone... */
206         if(test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
207                 return -EBUSY;
208
209         if (nowayout)
210                 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
211
212         /* Good, fire up the show */
213         wdt_startup();
214         return 0;
215 }
216
217 static int fop_close(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
218 {
219         if(wdt_expect_close == 42)
220                 wdt_turnoff();
221         else {
222                 del_timer(&timer);
223                 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "device file closed unexpectedly. Will not stop the WDT!\n");
224         }
225         clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
226         wdt_expect_close = 0;
227         return 0;
228 }
229
230 static int fop_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
231         unsigned long arg)
232 {
233         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
234         int __user *p = argp;
235         static struct watchdog_info ident=
236         {
237                 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
238                 .firmware_version = 1,
239                 .identity = "SBC60xx",
240         };
241
242         switch(cmd)
243         {
244                 default:
245                         return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
246                 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
247                         return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident))?-EFAULT:0;
248                 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
249                 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
250                         return put_user(0, p);
251                 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
252                         wdt_keepalive();
253                         return 0;
254                 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
255                 {
256                         int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
257
258                         if(get_user(new_options, p))
259                                 return -EFAULT;
260
261                         if(new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
262                                 wdt_turnoff();
263                                 retval = 0;
264                         }
265
266                         if(new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
267                                 wdt_startup();
268                                 retval = 0;
269                         }
270
271                         return retval;
272                 }
273                 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
274                 {
275                         int new_timeout;
276
277                         if(get_user(new_timeout, p))
278                                 return -EFAULT;
279
280                         if(new_timeout < 1 || new_timeout > 3600) /* arbitrary upper limit */
281                                 return -EINVAL;
282
283                         timeout = new_timeout;
284                         wdt_keepalive();
285                         /* Fall through */
286                 }
287                 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
288                         return put_user(timeout, p);
289         }
290 }
291
292 static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
293         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
294         .llseek         = no_llseek,
295         .write          = fop_write,
296         .open           = fop_open,
297         .release        = fop_close,
298         .ioctl          = fop_ioctl,
299 };
300
301 static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
302         .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
303         .name = "watchdog",
304         .fops = &wdt_fops,
305 };
306
307 /*
308  *      Notifier for system down
309  */
310
311 static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
312         void *unused)
313 {
314         if(code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT)
315                 wdt_turnoff();
316         return NOTIFY_DONE;
317 }
318
319 /*
320  *      The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
321  *      turn the timebomb registers off.
322  */
323
324 static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier=
325 {
326         .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
327 };
328
329 static void __exit sbc60xxwdt_unload(void)
330 {
331         wdt_turnoff();
332
333         /* Deregister */
334         misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
335
336         unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
337         if ((wdt_stop != 0x45) && (wdt_stop != wdt_start))
338                 release_region(wdt_stop,1);
339         release_region(wdt_start,1);
340 }
341
342 static int __init sbc60xxwdt_init(void)
343 {
344         int rc = -EBUSY;
345
346         if(timeout < 1 || timeout > 3600) /* arbitrary upper limit */
347         {
348                 timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
349                 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "timeout value must be 1<=x<=3600, using %d\n",
350                         timeout);
351         }
352
353         if (!request_region(wdt_start, 1, "SBC 60XX WDT"))
354         {
355                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
356                         wdt_start);
357                 rc = -EIO;
358                 goto err_out;
359         }
360
361         /* We cannot reserve 0x45 - the kernel already has! */
362         if ((wdt_stop != 0x45) && (wdt_stop != wdt_start))
363         {
364                 if (!request_region(wdt_stop, 1, "SBC 60XX WDT"))
365                 {
366                         printk(KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
367                                 wdt_stop);
368                         rc = -EIO;
369                         goto err_out_region1;
370                 }
371         }
372
373         init_timer(&timer);
374         timer.function = wdt_timer_ping;
375         timer.data = 0;
376
377         rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
378         if (rc)
379         {
380                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
381                         wdt_miscdev.minor, rc);
382                 goto err_out_region2;
383         }
384
385         rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
386         if (rc)
387         {
388                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
389                         rc);
390                 goto err_out_miscdev;
391         }
392
393         printk(KERN_INFO PFX "WDT driver for 60XX single board computer initialised. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
394                 timeout, nowayout);
395
396         return 0;
397
398 err_out_miscdev:
399         misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
400 err_out_region2:
401         if ((wdt_stop != 0x45) && (wdt_stop != wdt_start))
402                 release_region(wdt_stop,1);
403 err_out_region1:
404         release_region(wdt_start,1);
405 err_out:
406         return rc;
407 }
408
409 module_init(sbc60xxwdt_init);
410 module_exit(sbc60xxwdt_unload);
411
412 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jakob Oestergaard <jakob@unthought.net>");
413 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("60xx Single Board Computer Watchdog Timer driver");
414 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
415 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);