1 /******************************************************************************
4 * Interface for granting foreign access to page frames, and receiving
5 * page-ownership transfers.
7 * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
10 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
11 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
14 /***********************************
15 * GRANT TABLE REPRESENTATION
18 /* Some rough guidelines on accessing and updating grant-table entries
19 * in a concurrency-safe manner. For more information, Linux contains a
20 * reference implementation for guest OSes (arch/xen/kernel/grant_table.c).
22 * NB. WMB is a no-op on current-generation x86 processors. However, a
23 * compiler barrier will still be required.
25 * Introducing a valid entry into the grant table:
26 * 1. Write ent->domid.
27 * 2. Write ent->frame:
28 * GTF_permit_access: Frame to which access is permitted.
29 * GTF_accept_transfer: Pseudo-phys frame slot being filled by new
30 * frame, or zero if none.
31 * 3. Write memory barrier (WMB).
32 * 4. Write ent->flags, inc. valid type.
34 * Invalidating an unused GTF_permit_access entry:
35 * 1. flags = ent->flags.
36 * 2. Observe that !(flags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing)).
37 * 3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0).
38 * NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of
39 * step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes.
41 * Invalidating an in-use GTF_permit_access entry:
42 * This cannot be done directly. Request assistance from the domain controller
43 * which can set a timeout on the use of a grant entry and take necessary
44 * action. (NB. This is not yet implemented!).
46 * Invalidating an unused GTF_accept_transfer entry:
47 * 1. flags = ent->flags.
48 * 2. Observe that !(flags & GTF_transfer_committed). [*]
49 * 3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0).
50 * NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of
51 * step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes.
52 * [*] If GTF_transfer_committed is set then the grant entry is 'committed'.
53 * The guest must /not/ modify the grant entry until the address of the
54 * transferred frame is written. It is safe for the guest to spin waiting
55 * for this to occur (detect by observing GTF_transfer_completed in
58 * Invalidating a committed GTF_accept_transfer entry:
59 * 1. Wait for (ent->flags & GTF_transfer_completed).
61 * Changing a GTF_permit_access from writable to read-only:
62 * Use SMP-safe CMPXCHG to set GTF_readonly, while checking !GTF_writing.
64 * Changing a GTF_permit_access from read-only to writable:
65 * Use SMP-safe bit-setting instruction.
69 * A grant table comprises a packed array of grant entries in one or more
70 * page frames shared between Xen and a guest.
71 * [XEN]: This field is written by Xen and read by the sharing guest.
72 * [GST]: This field is written by the guest and read by Xen.
75 /* GTF_xxx: various type and flag information. [XEN,GST] */
77 /* The domain being granted foreign privileges. [GST] */
78 domid_t domid; /* 2 */
80 * GTF_permit_access: Frame that @domid is allowed to map and access. [GST]
81 * GTF_accept_transfer: Frame whose ownership transferred by @domid. [XEN]
84 } PACKED grant_entry_t; /* 8 bytes */
87 * Type of grant entry.
88 * GTF_invalid: This grant entry grants no privileges.
89 * GTF_permit_access: Allow @domid to map/access @frame.
90 * GTF_accept_transfer: Allow @domid to transfer ownership of one page frame
91 * to this guest. Xen writes the page number to @frame.
93 #define GTF_invalid (0U<<0)
94 #define GTF_permit_access (1U<<0)
95 #define GTF_accept_transfer (2U<<0)
96 #define GTF_type_mask (3U<<0)
99 * Subflags for GTF_permit_access.
100 * GTF_readonly: Restrict @domid to read-only mappings and accesses. [GST]
101 * GTF_reading: Grant entry is currently mapped for reading by @domid. [XEN]
102 * GTF_writing: Grant entry is currently mapped for writing by @domid. [XEN]
104 #define _GTF_readonly (2)
105 #define GTF_readonly (1U<<_GTF_readonly)
106 #define _GTF_reading (3)
107 #define GTF_reading (1U<<_GTF_reading)
108 #define _GTF_writing (4)
109 #define GTF_writing (1U<<_GTF_writing)
112 * Subflags for GTF_accept_transfer:
113 * GTF_transfer_committed: Xen sets this flag to indicate that it is committed
114 * to transferring ownership of a page frame. When a guest sees this flag
115 * it must /not/ modify the grant entry until GTF_transfer_completed is
117 * GTF_transfer_completed: It is safe for the guest to spin-wait on this flag
118 * after reading GTF_transfer_committed. Xen will always write the frame
119 * address, followed by ORing this flag, in a timely manner.
121 #define _GTF_transfer_committed (2)
122 #define GTF_transfer_committed (1U<<_GTF_transfer_committed)
123 #define _GTF_transfer_completed (3)
124 #define GTF_transfer_completed (1U<<_GTF_transfer_completed)
127 /***********************************
128 * GRANT TABLE QUERIES AND USES
132 * Reference to a grant entry in a specified domain's grant table.
134 typedef u16 grant_ref_t;
137 * GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref: Map the grant entry (<dom>,<ref>) for access
138 * by devices and/or host CPUs. If successful, <handle> is a tracking number
139 * that must be presented later to destroy the mapping(s). On error, <handle>
140 * is a negative status code.
142 * 1. If GNTPIN_map_for_dev is specified then <dev_bus_addr> is the address
143 * via which I/O devices may access the granted frame.
144 * 2. If GNTPIN_map_for_host is specified then a mapping will be added at
145 * virtual address <host_virt_addr> in the current address space.
146 * 3. Mappings should only be destroyed via GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref. If a
147 * host mapping is destroyed by other means then it is *NOT* guaranteed
148 * to be accounted to the correct grant reference!
150 #define GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref 0
153 memory_t host_virt_addr; /* 0 */
156 grant_ref_t ref; /* 10 */
157 u16 flags; /* 12: GNTMAP_* */
158 /* OUT parameters. */
159 s16 handle; /* 14: +ve: handle; -ve: GNTST_* */
160 memory_t dev_bus_addr; /* 16 */
162 } PACKED gnttab_map_grant_ref_t; /* 24 bytes */
165 * GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref: Destroy one or more grant-reference mappings
166 * tracked by <handle>. If <host_virt_addr> or <dev_bus_addr> is zero, that
167 * field is ignored. If non-zero, they must refer to a device/host mapping
168 * that is tracked by <handle>
170 * 1. The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not
171 * tracked by <handle>.
172 * 3. After executing a batch of unmaps, it is guaranteed that no stale
173 * mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs.
175 #define GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref 1
178 memory_t host_virt_addr; /* 0 */
180 memory_t dev_bus_addr; /* 8 */
183 /* OUT parameters. */
184 s16 status; /* 18: GNTST_* */
186 } PACKED gnttab_unmap_grant_ref_t; /* 24 bytes */
188 #define GNTUNMAP_DEV_FROM_VIRT (~0U)
191 * GNTTABOP_setup_table: Set up a grant table for <dom> comprising at least
192 * <nr_frames> pages. The frame addresses are written to the <frame_list>.
193 * Only <nr_frames> addresses are written, even if the table is larger.
195 * 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
196 * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF.
197 * 3. Xen may not support more than a single grant-table page per domain.
199 #define GNTTABOP_setup_table 2
203 u16 nr_frames; /* 2 */
205 /* OUT parameters. */
206 s16 status; /* 6: GNTST_* */
207 unsigned long *frame_list; /* 8 */
209 } PACKED gnttab_setup_table_t; /* 16 bytes */
212 * GNTTABOP_dump_table: Dump the contents of the grant table to the
213 * xen console. Debugging use only.
215 #define GNTTABOP_dump_table 3
219 /* OUT parameters. */
220 s16 status; /* 2: GNTST_* */
221 } PACKED gnttab_dump_table_t; /* 4 bytes */
225 * Bitfield values for update_pin_status.flags.
227 /* Map the grant entry for access by I/O devices. */
228 #define _GNTMAP_device_map (0)
229 #define GNTMAP_device_map (1<<_GNTMAP_device_map)
230 /* Map the grant entry for access by host CPUs. */
231 #define _GNTMAP_host_map (1)
232 #define GNTMAP_host_map (1<<_GNTMAP_host_map)
233 /* Accesses to the granted frame will be restricted to read-only access. */
234 #define _GNTMAP_readonly (2)
235 #define GNTMAP_readonly (1<<_GNTMAP_readonly)
237 * GNTMAP_host_map subflag:
238 * 0 => The host mapping is usable only by the guest OS.
239 * 1 => The host mapping is usable by guest OS + current application.
241 #define _GNTMAP_application_map (3)
242 #define GNTMAP_application_map (1<<_GNTMAP_application_map)
245 * Values for error status returns. All errors are -ve.
247 #define GNTST_okay (0)
248 #define GNTST_general_error (-1) /* General undefined error. */
249 #define GNTST_bad_domain (-2) /* Unrecognsed domain id. */
250 #define GNTST_bad_gntref (-3) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate gntref. */
251 #define GNTST_bad_handle (-4) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate handle. */
252 #define GNTST_bad_virt_addr (-5) /* Inappropriate virtual address to map. */
253 #define GNTST_bad_dev_addr (-6) /* Inappropriate device address to unmap.*/
254 #define GNTST_no_device_space (-7) /* Out of space in I/O MMU. */
255 #define GNTST_permission_denied (-8) /* Not enough privilege for operation. */
257 #define GNTTABOP_error_msgs { \
260 "unrecognised domain id", \
261 "invalid grant reference", \
262 "invalid mapping handle", \
263 "invalid virtual address", \
264 "invalid device address", \
265 "no spare translation slot in the I/O MMU", \
266 "permission denied" \
272 gnttab_map_grant_ref_t map_grant_ref;
273 gnttab_unmap_grant_ref_t unmap_grant_ref;
274 gnttab_setup_table_t setup_table;
275 gnttab_dump_table_t dump_table;
278 } PACKED gnttab_op_t; /* 32 bytes */
280 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__ */