2 * $Id: ipconfig.c,v 1.46 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
4 * Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
5 * user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
7 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
9 * Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
10 * originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
12 * BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
13 * of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
14 * -- MJ, December 1998
16 * Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
17 * initialization scheme.
18 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
20 * DHCP support added. To users this looks like a whole separate
21 * protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
22 * -- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
24 * Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
25 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
27 * Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
28 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
30 * Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
31 * -- Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
34 #include <linux/config.h>
35 #include <linux/types.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
39 #include <linux/random.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/utsname.h>
44 #include <linux/inet.h>
45 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
46 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
47 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
49 #include <linux/socket.h>
50 #include <linux/route.h>
51 #include <linux/udp.h>
52 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
53 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
54 #include <linux/major.h>
55 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
58 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
60 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
61 #include <net/checksum.h>
62 #include <asm/processor.h>
64 /* Define this to allow debugging output */
68 #define DBG(x) printk x
70 #define DBG(x) do { } while(0)
73 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
76 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
77 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
79 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
82 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
83 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
86 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
87 #define CONF_PRE_OPEN (HZ/2) /* Before opening: 1/2 second */
88 #define CONF_POST_OPEN (1*HZ) /* After opening: 1 second */
90 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
91 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 2 /* (Re)open devices twice */
92 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 6 /* Send six requests per open */
93 #define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT (HZ/2) /* Inter-device timeout: 1/2 second */
94 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT (HZ*2) /* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
95 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM (HZ) /* Maximum amount of randomization */
96 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT *7/4 /* Rate of timeout growth */
97 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX (HZ*30) /* Maximum allowed timeout */
98 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX 3 /* Maximum number of nameservers
99 - '3' from resolv.h */
103 * Public IP configuration
106 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
107 * variables using firmware environment vars. If this is set, it will
108 * ignore such firmware variables.
110 int ic_set_manually __initdata = 0; /* IPconfig parameters set manually */
112 int ic_enable __initdata = 0; /* IP config enabled? */
114 /* Protocol choice */
115 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata = 0
116 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
119 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
127 int ic_host_name_set __initdata = 0; /* Host name set by us? */
129 u32 ic_myaddr = INADDR_NONE; /* My IP address */
130 u32 ic_netmask = INADDR_NONE; /* Netmask for local subnet */
131 u32 ic_gateway = INADDR_NONE; /* Gateway IP address */
133 u32 ic_servaddr = INADDR_NONE; /* Boot server IP address */
135 u32 root_server_addr = INADDR_NONE; /* Address of NFS server */
136 u8 root_server_path[256] = { 0, }; /* Path to mount as root */
138 /* Persistent data: */
140 int ic_proto_used; /* Protocol used, if any */
141 u32 ic_nameservers[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
142 u8 ic_domain[64]; /* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
148 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
149 static char user_dev_name[IFNAMSIZ] __initdata = { 0, };
151 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
152 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata = 0;
154 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
155 static spinlock_t ic_recv_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
156 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata = 0; /* Proto(s) that replied */
159 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata = 0; /* DHCP msg type received */
168 struct ic_device *next;
169 struct net_device *dev;
170 unsigned short flags;
175 static struct ic_device *ic_first_dev __initdata = NULL;/* List of open device */
176 static struct net_device *ic_dev __initdata = NULL; /* Selected device */
178 static int __init ic_open_devs(void)
180 struct ic_device *d, **last;
181 struct net_device *dev;
182 unsigned short oflags;
184 last = &ic_first_dev;
186 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
187 if (user_dev_name[0] ? !strcmp(dev->name, user_dev_name) :
188 (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
189 (dev->flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) &&
190 strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5))) {
195 printk(KERN_WARNING "DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small", dev->name, dev->mtu);
196 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_NOARP))
198 able &= ic_proto_enabled;
199 if (ic_proto_enabled && !able)
202 if (dev_change_flags(dev, oflags | IFF_UP) < 0) {
203 printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev->name);
206 if (!(d = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device), GFP_KERNEL))) {
216 get_random_bytes(&d->xid, sizeof(u32));
219 ic_proto_have_if |= able;
220 DBG(("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
221 dev->name, able, d->xid));
229 if (user_dev_name[0])
230 printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Device `%s' not found.\n", user_dev_name);
232 printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: No network devices available.\n");
238 static void __init ic_close_devs(void)
240 struct ic_device *d, *next;
241 struct net_device *dev;
249 DBG(("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev->name));
250 dev_change_flags(dev, d->flags);
258 * Interface to various network functions.
262 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin, u32 addr, u16 port)
264 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
265 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
266 sin->sin_port = port;
269 static int __init ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *arg)
273 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
275 res = devinet_ioctl(cmd, arg);
280 static int __init ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct rtentry *arg)
284 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
286 res = ip_rt_ioctl(cmd, arg);
292 * Set up interface addresses and routes.
295 static int __init ic_setup_if(void)
298 struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *) &ir.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr;
301 memset(&ir, 0, sizeof(ir));
302 strcpy(ir.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, ic_dev->name);
303 set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr, 0);
304 if ((err = ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
305 printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d).\n", err);
308 set_sockaddr(sin, ic_netmask, 0);
309 if ((err = ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ir)) < 0) {
310 printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d).\n", err);
313 set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr | ~ic_netmask, 0);
314 if ((err = ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
315 printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d).\n", err);
321 static int __init ic_setup_routes(void)
323 /* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
325 if (ic_gateway != INADDR_NONE) {
329 memset(&rm, 0, sizeof(rm));
330 if ((ic_gateway ^ ic_myaddr) & ic_netmask) {
331 printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network.\n");
334 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_dst, 0, 0);
335 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_genmask, 0, 0);
336 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_gateway, ic_gateway, 0);
337 rm.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
338 if ((err = ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT, &rm)) < 0) {
339 printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d).\n", err);
348 * Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
351 static int __init ic_defaults(void)
354 * At this point we have no userspace running so need not
355 * claim locks on system_utsname
358 if (!ic_host_name_set)
359 sprintf(system_utsname.nodename, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr));
361 if (root_server_addr == INADDR_NONE)
362 root_server_addr = ic_servaddr;
364 if (ic_netmask == INADDR_NONE) {
365 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
366 ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
367 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
368 ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
369 else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
370 ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
372 printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
376 printk("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %u.%u.%u.%u\n", NIPQUAD(ic_netmask));
388 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt);
390 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata = {
391 .type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_RARP),
392 .func = ic_rarp_recv,
395 static inline void ic_rarp_init(void)
397 dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
400 static inline void ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
402 dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
406 * Process received RARP packet.
409 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt)
412 unsigned char *rarp_ptr;
413 unsigned long sip, tip;
414 unsigned char *sha, *tha; /* s for "source", t for "target" */
417 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
420 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr)))
423 /* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock. */
424 rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb->h.raw;
426 /* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
429 if (rarp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len || dev->type != ntohs(rarp->ar_hrd))
432 /* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
433 if (rarp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_RREPLY))
436 /* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
437 if (rarp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
440 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb,
441 sizeof(struct arphdr) +
442 (2 * dev->addr_len) +
446 /* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
447 rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb->h.raw;
448 rarp_ptr = (unsigned char *) (rarp + 1);
450 /* One reply at a time, please. */
451 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
453 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
457 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
459 while (d && d->dev != dev)
462 goto drop_unlock; /* should never happen */
464 /* Extract variable-width fields */
466 rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
467 memcpy(&sip, rarp_ptr, 4);
470 rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
471 memcpy(&tip, rarp_ptr, 4);
473 /* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
474 if (memcmp(tha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len))
477 /* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
478 if (ic_servaddr != INADDR_NONE && ic_servaddr != sip)
481 /* We have a winner! */
483 if (ic_myaddr == INADDR_NONE)
486 ic_got_reply = IC_RARP;
489 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
490 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
493 /* Throw the packet out. */
500 * Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
502 static void __init ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device *d)
504 struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
505 arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST, ETH_P_RARP, 0, dev, 0, NULL,
506 dev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr);
511 * DHCP/BOOTP support.
514 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
516 struct bootp_pkt { /* BOOTP packet format */
517 struct iphdr iph; /* IP header */
518 struct udphdr udph; /* UDP header */
519 u8 op; /* 1=request, 2=reply */
520 u8 htype; /* HW address type */
521 u8 hlen; /* HW address length */
522 u8 hops; /* Used only by gateways */
523 u32 xid; /* Transaction ID */
524 u16 secs; /* Seconds since we started */
525 u16 flags; /* Just what it says */
526 u32 client_ip; /* Client's IP address if known */
527 u32 your_ip; /* Assigned IP address */
528 u32 server_ip; /* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
529 u32 relay_ip; /* IP address of BOOTP relay */
530 u8 hw_addr[16]; /* Client's HW address */
531 u8 serv_name[64]; /* Server host name */
532 u8 boot_file[128]; /* Name of boot file */
533 u8 exten[312]; /* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
537 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
538 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
540 /* DHCP message types */
541 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
543 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
544 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
547 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
550 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt);
552 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata = {
553 .type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
554 .func = ic_bootp_recv,
559 * Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
562 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
567 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8 *options)
569 u8 mt = ((ic_servaddr == INADDR_NONE)
570 ? DHCPDISCOVER : DHCPREQUEST);
573 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
574 printk("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt);
577 memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
580 *e++ = 53; /* DHCP message type */
584 if (mt == DHCPREQUEST) {
585 *e++ = 54; /* Server ID (IP address) */
587 memcpy(e, &ic_servaddr, 4);
590 *e++ = 50; /* Requested IP address */
592 memcpy(e, &ic_myaddr, 4);
598 static const u8 ic_req_params[] = {
600 3, /* Default gateway */
603 15, /* Domain name */
605 40, /* NIS domain name */
608 *e++ = 55; /* Parameter request list */
609 *e++ = sizeof(ic_req_params);
610 memcpy(e, ic_req_params, sizeof(ic_req_params));
611 e += sizeof(ic_req_params);
614 *e++ = 255; /* End of the list */
617 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
619 static void __init ic_bootp_init_ext(u8 *e)
621 memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
623 *e++ = 1; /* Subnet mask request */
626 *e++ = 3; /* Default gateway request */
629 *e++ = 5; /* Name server request */
632 *e++ = 12; /* Host name request */
635 *e++ = 40; /* NIS Domain name request */
638 *e++ = 17; /* Boot path */
642 *e++ = 57; /* set extension buffer size for reply */
644 *e++ = 1; /* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
647 *e++ = 255; /* End of the list */
652 * Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
654 static inline void ic_bootp_init(void)
658 for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
659 ic_nameservers[i] = INADDR_NONE;
661 dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
666 * DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
668 static inline void ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
670 dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
675 * Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
677 static void __init ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device *d, unsigned long jiffies_diff)
679 struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
682 int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
685 /* Allocate packet */
686 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) + hh_len + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
689 skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
690 b = (struct bootp_pkt *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
691 memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
693 /* Construct IP header */
694 skb->nh.iph = h = &b->iph;
697 h->tot_len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
698 h->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
700 h->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
701 h->daddr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
702 h->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h, h->ihl);
704 /* Construct UDP header */
705 b->udph.source = htons(68);
706 b->udph.dest = htons(67);
707 b->udph.len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) - sizeof(struct iphdr));
708 /* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
710 /* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
711 b->op = BOOTP_REQUEST;
712 if (dev->type < 256) /* check for false types */
713 b->htype = dev->type;
714 else if (dev->type == ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR) /* fix for token ring */
715 b->htype = ARPHRD_IEEE802;
717 printk("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev->type, dev->name);
718 b->htype = dev->type; /* can cause undefined behavior */
720 b->hlen = dev->addr_len;
721 b->your_ip = INADDR_NONE;
722 b->server_ip = INADDR_NONE;
723 memcpy(b->hw_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
724 b->secs = htons(jiffies_diff / HZ);
727 /* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
729 if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP)
730 ic_dhcp_init_options(b->exten);
733 ic_bootp_init_ext(b->exten);
735 /* Chain packet down the line... */
737 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
738 if ((dev->hard_header &&
739 dev->hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol), dev->broadcast, dev->dev_addr, skb->len) < 0) ||
740 dev_queue_xmit(skb) < 0)
746 * Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
748 static int __init ic_bootp_string(char *dest, char *src, int len, int max)
754 memcpy(dest, src, len);
761 * Process BOOTP extensions.
763 static void __init ic_do_bootp_ext(u8 *ext)
768 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
771 printk("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:",*ext);
772 for(c=ext+2; c<ext+2+ext[1]; c++)
778 case 1: /* Subnet mask */
779 if (ic_netmask == INADDR_NONE)
780 memcpy(&ic_netmask, ext+1, 4);
782 case 3: /* Default gateway */
783 if (ic_gateway == INADDR_NONE)
784 memcpy(&ic_gateway, ext+1, 4);
786 case 6: /* DNS server */
788 if (servers > CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX)
789 servers = CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX;
790 for (i = 0; i < servers; i++) {
791 if (ic_nameservers[i] == INADDR_NONE)
792 memcpy(&ic_nameservers[i], ext+1+4*i, 4);
795 case 12: /* Host name */
796 ic_bootp_string(system_utsname.nodename, ext+1, *ext, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
797 ic_host_name_set = 1;
799 case 15: /* Domain name (DNS) */
800 ic_bootp_string(ic_domain, ext+1, *ext, sizeof(ic_domain));
802 case 17: /* Root path */
803 if (!root_server_path[0])
804 ic_bootp_string(root_server_path, ext+1, *ext, sizeof(root_server_path));
806 case 40: /* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
807 ic_bootp_string(system_utsname.domainname, ext+1, *ext, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
814 * Receive BOOTP reply.
816 static int __init ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt)
823 /* Perform verifications before taking the lock. */
824 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
827 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
830 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb,
831 sizeof(struct iphdr) +
832 sizeof(struct udphdr)))
835 b = (struct bootp_pkt *) skb->nh.iph;
838 if (h->ihl != 5 || h->version != 4 || h->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
841 /* Fragments are not supported */
842 if (h->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET | IP_MF)) {
844 printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented "
849 if (skb->len < ntohs(h->tot_len))
852 if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h, h->ihl))
855 if (b->udph.source != htons(67) || b->udph.dest != htons(68))
858 if (ntohs(h->tot_len) < ntohs(b->udph.len) + sizeof(struct iphdr))
861 len = ntohs(b->udph.len) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
865 /* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest. */
866 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
869 b = (struct bootp_pkt *) skb->nh.iph;
872 /* One reply at a time, please. */
873 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
875 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
879 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
881 while (d && d->dev != dev)
884 goto drop_unlock; /* should never happen */
886 /* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
887 if (b->op != BOOTP_REPLY ||
890 printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, "
896 /* Parse extensions */
897 if (!memcmp(b->exten, ic_bootp_cookie, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
898 u8 *end = (u8 *) b + ntohs(b->iph.tot_len);
902 if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) {
903 u32 server_id = INADDR_NONE;
907 while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
909 if (*opt == 0) /* Padding */
915 case 53: /* Message type */
919 case 54: /* Server ID (IP address) */
921 memcpy(&server_id, opt + 2, 4);
926 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
927 printk("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt);
932 /* While in the process of accepting one offer,
935 if (ic_myaddr != INADDR_NONE)
938 /* Let's accept that offer. */
939 ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
940 ic_servaddr = server_id;
941 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
942 printk("DHCP: Offered address %u.%u.%u.%u",
944 printk(" by server %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
945 NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr));
947 /* The DHCP indicated server address takes
948 * precedence over the bootp header one if
949 * they are different.
951 if ((server_id != INADDR_NONE) &&
952 (b->server_ip != server_id))
953 b->server_ip = ic_servaddr;
961 /* Urque. Forget it*/
962 ic_myaddr = INADDR_NONE;
963 ic_servaddr = INADDR_NONE;
967 ic_dhcp_msgtype = mt;
970 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
973 while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
975 if (*opt == 0) /* Padding */
979 ic_do_bootp_ext(opt);
983 /* We have a winner! */
985 ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
986 ic_servaddr = b->server_ip;
987 if (ic_gateway == INADDR_NONE && b->relay_ip)
988 ic_gateway = b->relay_ip;
989 if (ic_nameservers[0] == INADDR_NONE)
990 ic_nameservers[0] = ic_servaddr;
991 ic_got_reply = IC_BOOTP;
994 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
995 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
998 /* Throw the packet out. */
1009 * Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1012 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1014 static int __init ic_dynamic(void)
1017 struct ic_device *d;
1018 unsigned long start_jiffies, timeout, jiff;
1019 int do_bootp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_BOOTP;
1020 int do_rarp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_RARP;
1023 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1024 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1025 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1027 if (!ic_proto_enabled) {
1028 printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1032 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1033 if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_BOOTP)
1034 printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found.\n");
1036 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1037 if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_RARP)
1038 printk(KERN_ERR "RARP: No suitable device found.\n");
1041 if (!ic_proto_have_if)
1042 /* Error message already printed */
1048 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1052 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1058 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1059 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1060 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1061 * scheduler functions.
1062 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1065 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1067 ? ((ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1068 (do_bootp && do_rarp) ? " and " : "",
1069 do_rarp ? "RARP" : "");
1071 start_jiffies = jiffies;
1073 retries = CONF_SEND_RETRIES;
1074 get_random_bytes(&timeout, sizeof(timeout));
1075 timeout = CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT + (timeout % (unsigned) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM);
1077 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1078 if (do_bootp && (d->able & IC_BOOTP))
1079 ic_bootp_send_if(d, jiffies - start_jiffies);
1081 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1082 if (do_rarp && (d->able & IC_RARP))
1086 jiff = jiffies + (d->next ? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT : timeout);
1087 while (time_before(jiffies, jiff) && !ic_got_reply) {
1091 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1092 /* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1093 if ((ic_got_reply & IC_BOOTP)
1094 && (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP)
1095 && ic_dhcp_msgtype != DHCPACK)
1101 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1112 printk(" timed out!\n");
1118 timeout = timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT;
1119 if (timeout > CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX)
1120 timeout = CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX;
1125 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1129 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1137 printk("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %u.%u.%u.%u, ",
1138 ((ic_got_reply & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1139 : (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1140 NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr));
1141 printk("my address is %u.%u.%u.%u\n", NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr));
1146 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1148 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1150 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1154 if (ic_proto_used & IC_PROTO)
1155 seq_printf(seq, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1156 (ic_proto_used & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1157 : (ic_proto_used & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1159 seq_puts(seq, "#MANUAL\n");
1163 "domain %s\n", ic_domain);
1164 for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++) {
1165 if (ic_nameservers[i] != INADDR_NONE)
1167 "nameserver %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1168 NIPQUAD(ic_nameservers[i]));
1170 if (ic_servaddr != INADDR_NONE)
1172 "bootserver %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1173 NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr));
1177 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode *indoe, struct file *file)
1179 return single_open(file, pnp_seq_show, NULL);
1182 static struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops = {
1183 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1184 .open = pnp_seq_open,
1186 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1187 .release = single_release,
1189 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1192 * Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1193 * need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1196 u32 __init root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name)
1203 while (octets < 4) {
1204 while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
1206 if (cp == cq || cp - cq > 3)
1208 if (*cp == '.' || octets == 3)
1214 if (octets == 4 && (*cp == ':' || *cp == '\0')) {
1217 addr = in_aton(name);
1226 * IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1229 static int __init ip_auto_config(void)
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1235 proc_net_fops_create("pnp", S_IRUGO, &pnp_seq_fops);
1236 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1241 DBG(("IP-Config: Entered.\n"));
1242 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1245 /* Give hardware a chance to settle */
1246 jiff = jiffies + CONF_PRE_OPEN;
1247 while (time_before(jiffies, jiff))
1250 /* Setup all network devices */
1251 if (ic_open_devs() < 0)
1254 /* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1255 jiff = jiffies + CONF_POST_OPEN;
1256 while (time_before(jiffies, jiff))
1260 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1261 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1262 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1265 if (ic_myaddr == INADDR_NONE ||
1266 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1267 (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR
1268 && root_server_addr == INADDR_NONE
1269 && ic_servaddr == INADDR_NONE) ||
1271 ic_first_dev->next) {
1272 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1274 int retries = CONF_OPEN_RETRIES;
1276 if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1280 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1281 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1282 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1283 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1284 * works just fine. So we need to try that at
1285 * least once before giving up.
1287 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1288 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails. So we
1289 * just have to keep trying forever.
1293 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1294 if (ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) {
1296 "IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1303 "IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1307 /* Oh, well. At least we tried. */
1308 printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed.\n");
1311 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1312 printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1315 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1317 /* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1318 ic_dev = ic_first_dev->dev;
1321 addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path);
1322 if (root_server_addr == INADDR_NONE)
1323 root_server_addr = addr;
1326 * Use defaults whereever applicable.
1328 if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1332 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1333 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1336 if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1340 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1342 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1343 ic_proto_used = ic_got_reply | (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP);
1346 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1348 * Clue in the operator.
1350 printk("IP-Config: Complete:");
1351 printk("\n device=%s", ic_dev->name);
1352 printk(", addr=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr));
1353 printk(", mask=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_netmask));
1354 printk(", gw=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_gateway));
1355 printk(",\n host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s",
1356 system_utsname.nodename, ic_domain, system_utsname.domainname);
1357 printk(",\n bootserver=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr));
1358 printk(", rootserver=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(root_server_addr));
1359 printk(", rootpath=%s", root_server_path);
1361 #endif /* !SILENT */
1366 late_initcall(ip_auto_config);
1370 * Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1371 * command line parameter. It consists of option fields separated by colons in
1372 * the following order:
1374 * <client-ip>:<server-ip>:<gw-ip>:<netmask>:<host name>:<device>:<PROTO>
1376 * Any of the fields can be empty which means to use a default value:
1377 * <client-ip> - address given by BOOTP or RARP
1378 * <server-ip> - address of host returning BOOTP or RARP packet
1379 * <gw-ip> - none, or the address returned by BOOTP
1380 * <netmask> - automatically determined from <client-ip>, or the
1381 * one returned by BOOTP
1382 * <host name> - <client-ip> in ASCII notation, or the name returned
1384 * <device> - use all available devices
1386 * off|none - don't do autoconfig at all (DEFAULT)
1387 * on|any - use any configured protocol
1388 * dhcp|bootp|rarp - use only the specified protocol
1389 * both - use both BOOTP and RARP (not DHCP)
1391 static int __init ic_proto_name(char *name)
1393 if (!strcmp(name, "on") || !strcmp(name, "any")) {
1396 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1397 else if (!strcmp(name, "dhcp")) {
1398 ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_RARP;
1402 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1403 else if (!strcmp(name, "bootp")) {
1404 ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_RARP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1408 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1409 else if (!strcmp(name, "rarp")) {
1410 ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_BOOTP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1414 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1415 else if (!strcmp(name, "both")) {
1416 ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_USE_DHCP; /* backward compat :-( */
1423 static int __init ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs)
1428 ic_set_manually = 1;
1430 ic_enable = (*addrs &&
1431 (strcmp(addrs, "off") != 0) &&
1432 (strcmp(addrs, "none") != 0));
1436 if (ic_proto_name(addrs))
1439 /* Parse the whole string */
1442 if ((cp = strchr(ip, ':')))
1444 if (strlen(ip) > 0) {
1445 DBG(("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num, ip));
1448 if ((ic_myaddr = in_aton(ip)) == INADDR_ANY)
1449 ic_myaddr = INADDR_NONE;
1452 if ((ic_servaddr = in_aton(ip)) == INADDR_ANY)
1453 ic_servaddr = INADDR_NONE;
1456 if ((ic_gateway = in_aton(ip)) == INADDR_ANY)
1457 ic_gateway = INADDR_NONE;
1460 if ((ic_netmask = in_aton(ip)) == INADDR_ANY)
1461 ic_netmask = INADDR_NONE;
1464 if ((dp = strchr(ip, '.'))) {
1466 strlcpy(system_utsname.domainname, dp,
1467 sizeof(system_utsname.domainname));
1469 strlcpy(system_utsname.nodename, ip,
1470 sizeof(system_utsname.nodename));
1471 ic_host_name_set = 1;
1474 strlcpy(user_dev_name, ip, sizeof(user_dev_name));
1488 static int __init nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs)
1490 return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs);
1493 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup);
1494 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup);