sound/core/pcm_lib.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
   3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
   4  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
   5  *
   6  *
   7  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  *   (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  20  *
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <sound/driver.h>
  24 #include <linux/slab.h>
  25 #include <linux/time.h>
  26 #include <sound/core.h>
  27 #include <sound/control.h>
  28 #include <sound/info.h>
  29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  30 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  31 #include <sound/timer.h>
  32
  33 /*
  34  * fill ring buffer with silence
  35  * runtime->silence_start: starting pointer to silence area
  36  * runtime->silence_filled: size filled with silence
  37  * runtime->silence_threshold: threshold from application
  38  * runtime->silence_size: maximal size from application
  39  *
  40  * when runtime->silence_size >= runtime->boundary - fill processed area with silence immediately
  41  */
  42 void snd_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr)
  43 {
  44         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
  45         snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, ofs, transfer;
  46
  47         if (runtime->silence_size < runtime->boundary) {
  48                 snd_pcm_sframes_t noise_dist, n;
  49                 if (runtime->silence_start != runtime->control->appl_ptr) {
  50                         n = runtime->control->appl_ptr - runtime->silence_start;
  51                         if (n < 0)
  52                                 n += runtime->boundary;
  53                         if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)n < runtime->silence_filled)
  54                                 runtime->silence_filled -= n;
  55                         else
  56                                 runtime->silence_filled = 0;
  57                         runtime->silence_start = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
  58                 }
  59                 if (runtime->silence_filled == runtime->buffer_size)
  60                         return;
  61                 snd_assert(runtime->silence_filled <= runtime->buffer_size, return);
  62                 noise_dist = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) + runtime->silence_filled;
  63                 if (noise_dist >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t) runtime->silence_threshold)
  64                         return;
  65                 frames = runtime->silence_threshold - noise_dist;
  66                 if (frames > runtime->silence_size)
  67                         frames = runtime->silence_size;
  68         } else {
  69                 if (new_hw_ptr == ULONG_MAX) {  /* initialization */
  70                         snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
  71                         runtime->silence_filled = avail > 0 ? avail : 0;
  72                         runtime->silence_start = (runtime->status->hw_ptr +
  73                                                   runtime->silence_filled) %
  74                                                  runtime->boundary;
  75                 } else {
  76                         ofs = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
  77                         frames = new_hw_ptr - ofs;
  78                         if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)frames < 0)
  79                                 frames += runtime->boundary;
  80                         runtime->silence_filled -= frames;
  81                         if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_filled < 0) {
  82                                 runtime->silence_filled = 0;
  83                                 runtime->silence_start = (ofs + frames) - runtime->buffer_size;
  84                         } else {
  85                                 runtime->silence_start = ofs - runtime->silence_filled;
  86                         }
  87                         if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_start < 0)
  88                                 runtime->silence_start += runtime->boundary;
  89                 }
  90                 frames = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->silence_filled;
  91         }
  92         snd_assert(frames <= runtime->buffer_size, return);
  93         if (frames == 0)
  94                 return;
  95         ofs = (runtime->silence_start + runtime->silence_filled) % runtime->buffer_size;
  96         while (frames > 0) {
  97                 transfer = ofs + frames > runtime->buffer_size ? runtime->buffer_size - ofs : frames;
  98                 if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
  99                     runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED) {
 100                         if (substream->ops->silence) {
 101                                 int err;
 102                                 err = substream->ops->silence(substream, -1, ofs, transfer);
 103                                 snd_assert(err >= 0, );
 104                         } else {
 105                                 char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, ofs);
 106                                 snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, transfer * runtime->channels);
 107                         }
 108                 } else {
 109                         unsigned int c;
 110                         unsigned int channels = runtime->channels;
 111                         if (substream->ops->silence) {
 112                                 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
 113                                         int err;
 114                                         err = substream->ops->silence(substream, c, ofs, transfer);
 115                                         snd_assert(err >= 0, );
 116                                 }
 117                         } else {
 118                                 size_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
 119                                 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
 120                                         char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, ofs);
 121                                         snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, transfer);
 122                                 }
 123                         }
 124                 }
 125                 runtime->silence_filled += transfer;
 126                 frames -= transfer;
 127                 ofs = 0;
 128         }
 129 }
 130
 131 static void xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 132 {
 133         snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
 134 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 135         if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
 136                 snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "XRUN: pcmC%dD%d%c\n",
 137                            substream->pcm->card->number,
 138                            substream->pcm->device,
 139                            substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p');
 140                 if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
 141                         dump_stack();
 142         }
 143 #endif
 144 }
 145
 146 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 147                                                           snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 148 {
 149         snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 150
 151         pos = substream->ops->pointer(substream);
 152         if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN)
 153                 return pos; /* XRUN */
 154         if (runtime->tstamp_mode & SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP)
 155                 snd_timestamp_now((snd_timestamp_t*)&runtime->status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
 156 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 157         if (pos >= runtime->buffer_size) {
 158                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR  "BUG: stream = %i, pos = 0x%lx, buffer size = 0x%lx, period size = 0x%lx\n", substream->stream, pos, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size);
 159         } else
 160 #endif
 161         snd_runtime_check(pos < runtime->buffer_size, return 0);
 162         pos -= pos % runtime->min_align;
 163         return pos;
 164 }
 165
 166 static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 167                                              snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 168 {
 169         snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 170
 171         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 172                 avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
 173         else
 174                 avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
 175         if (avail > runtime->avail_max)
 176                 runtime->avail_max = avail;
 177         if (avail >= runtime->stop_threshold) {
 178                 if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
 179                         snd_pcm_drain_done(substream);
 180                 else
 181                         xrun(substream);
 182                 return -EPIPE;
 183         }
 184         if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
 185                 wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 186         return 0;
 187 }
 188
 189 static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 190 {
 191         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
 192         snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 193         snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr, hw_ptr_interrupt;
 194         snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
 195
 196         pos = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(substream, runtime);
 197         if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN) {
 198                 xrun(substream);
 199                 return -EPIPE;
 200         }
 201         if (runtime->period_size == runtime->buffer_size)
 202                 goto __next_buf;
 203         new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
 204         hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt + runtime->period_size;
 205
 206         delta = hw_ptr_interrupt - new_hw_ptr;
 207         if (delta > 0) {
 208                 if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta < runtime->buffer_size / 2) {
 209 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 210                         if (runtime->periods > 1 && substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
 211                                 snd_printd(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer value [1] (stream = %i, delta: -%ld, max jitter = %ld): wrong interrupt acknowledge?\n", substream->stream, (long) delta, runtime->buffer_size / 2);
 212                                 if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
 213                                         dump_stack();
 214                         }
 215 #endif
 216                         return 0;
 217                 }
 218               __next_buf:
 219                 runtime->hw_ptr_base += runtime->buffer_size;
 220                 if (runtime->hw_ptr_base == runtime->boundary)
 221                         runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
 222                 new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
 223         }
 224
 225         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 226             runtime->silence_size > 0)
 227                 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, new_hw_ptr);
 228
 229         runtime->status->hw_ptr = new_hw_ptr;
 230         runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = new_hw_ptr - new_hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
 231
 232         return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(substream, runtime);
 233 }
 234
 235 /* CAUTION: call it with irq disabled */
 236 int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 237 {
 238         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
 239         snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 240         snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr, new_hw_ptr;
 241         snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
 242
 243         old_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
 244         pos = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(substream, runtime);
 245         if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN) {
 246                 xrun(substream);
 247                 return -EPIPE;
 248         }
 249         new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
 250
 251         delta = old_hw_ptr - new_hw_ptr;
 252         if (delta > 0) {
 253                 if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta < runtime->buffer_size / 2) {
 254 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 255                         if (runtime->periods > 2 && substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
 256                                 snd_printd(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer value [2] (stream = %i, delta: -%ld, max jitter = %ld): wrong interrupt acknowledge?\n", substream->stream, (long) delta, runtime->buffer_size / 2);
 257                                 if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
 258                                         dump_stack();
 259                         }
 260 #endif
 261                         return 0;
 262                 }
 263                 runtime->hw_ptr_base += runtime->buffer_size;
 264                 if (runtime->hw_ptr_base == runtime->boundary)
 265                         runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
 266                 new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
 267         }
 268         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 269             runtime->silence_size > 0)
 270                 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, new_hw_ptr);
 271
 272         runtime->status->hw_ptr = new_hw_ptr;
 273
 274         return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(substream, runtime);
 275 }
 276
 277 /**
 278  * snd_pcm_set_ops - set the PCM operators
 279  * @pcm: the pcm instance
 280  * @direction: stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
 281  * @ops: the operator table
 282  *
 283  * Sets the given PCM operators to the pcm instance.
 284  */
 285 void snd_pcm_set_ops(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int direction, snd_pcm_ops_t *ops)
 286 {
 287         snd_pcm_str_t *stream = &pcm->streams[direction];
 288         snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
 289
 290         for (substream = stream->substream; substream != NULL; substream = substream->next)
 291                 substream->ops = ops;
 292 }
 293
 294
 295 /**
 296  * snd_pcm_sync - set the PCM sync id
 297  * @substream: the pcm substream
 298  *
 299  * Sets the PCM sync identifier for the card.
 300  */
 301 void snd_pcm_set_sync(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 302 {
 303         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
 304
 305         runtime->sync.id32[0] = substream->pcm->card->number;
 306         runtime->sync.id32[1] = -1;
 307         runtime->sync.id32[2] = -1;
 308         runtime->sync.id32[3] = -1;
 309 }
 310
 311 /*
 312  *  Standard ioctl routine
 313  */
 314
 315 /* Code taken from alsa-lib */
 316 #define assert(a) snd_assert((a), return -EINVAL)
 317
 318 static inline unsigned int div32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
 319                                  unsigned int *r)
 320 {
 321         if (b == 0) {
 322                 *r = 0;
 323                 return UINT_MAX;
 324         }
 325         *r = a % b;
 326         return a / b;
 327 }
 328
 329 static inline unsigned int div_down(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
 330 {
 331         if (b == 0)
 332                 return UINT_MAX;
 333         return a / b;
 334 }
 335
 336 static inline unsigned int div_up(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
 337 {
 338         unsigned int r;
 339         unsigned int q;
 340         if (b == 0)
 341                 return UINT_MAX;
 342         q = div32(a, b, &r);
 343         if (r)
 344                 ++q;
 345         return q;
 346 }
 347
 348 static inline unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
 349 {
 350         if (a == 0)
 351                 return 0;
 352         if (div_down(UINT_MAX, a) < b)
 353                 return UINT_MAX;
 354         return a * b;
 355 }
 356
 357 static inline unsigned int muldiv32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
 358                                     unsigned int c, unsigned int *r)
 359 {
 360         u_int64_t n = (u_int64_t) a * b;
 361         if (c == 0) {
 362                 snd_assert(n > 0, );
 363                 *r = 0;
 364                 return UINT_MAX;
 365         }
 366         div64_32(&n, c, r);
 367         if (n >= UINT_MAX) {
 368                 *r = 0;
 369                 return UINT_MAX;
 370         }
 371         return n;
 372 }
 373
 374 static int snd_interval_refine_min(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
 375 {
 376         int changed = 0;
 377         assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
 378         if (i->min < min) {
 379                 i->min = min;
 380                 i->openmin = openmin;
 381                 changed = 1;
 382         } else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
 383                 i->openmin = 1;
 384                 changed = 1;
 385         }
 386         if (i->integer) {
 387                 if (i->openmin) {
 388                         i->min++;
 389                         i->openmin = 0;
 390                 }
 391         }
 392         if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
 393                 snd_interval_none(i);
 394                 return -EINVAL;
 395         }
 396         return changed;
 397 }
 398
 399 static int snd_interval_refine_max(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
 400 {
 401         int changed = 0;
 402         assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
 403         if (i->max > max) {
 404                 i->max = max;
 405                 i->openmax = openmax;
 406                 changed = 1;
 407         } else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
 408                 i->openmax = 1;
 409                 changed = 1;
 410         }
 411         if (i->integer) {
 412                 if (i->openmax) {
 413                         i->max--;
 414                         i->openmax = 0;
 415                 }
 416         }
 417         if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
 418                 snd_interval_none(i);
 419                 return -EINVAL;
 420         }
 421         return changed;
 422 }
 423
 424 /**
 425  * snd_interval_refine - refine the interval value of configurator
 426  * @i: the interval value to refine
 427  * @v: the interval value to refer to
 428  *
 429  * Refines the interval value with the reference value.
 430  * The interval is changed to the range satisfying both intervals.
 431  * The interval status (min, max, integer, etc.) are evaluated.
 432  *
 433  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
 434  */
 435 int snd_interval_refine(snd_interval_t *i, const snd_interval_t *v)
 436 {
 437         int changed = 0;
 438         assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
 439         if (i->min < v->min) {
 440                 i->min = v->min;
 441                 i->openmin = v->openmin;
 442                 changed = 1;
 443         } else if (i->min == v->min && !i->openmin && v->openmin) {
 444                 i->openmin = 1;
 445                 changed = 1;
 446         }
 447         if (i->max > v->max) {
 448                 i->max = v->max;
 449                 i->openmax = v->openmax;
 450                 changed = 1;
 451         } else if (i->max == v->max && !i->openmax && v->openmax) {
 452                 i->openmax = 1;
 453                 changed = 1;
 454         }
 455         if (!i->integer && v->integer) {
 456                 i->integer = 1;
 457                 changed = 1;
 458         }
 459         if (i->integer) {
 460                 if (i->openmin) {
 461                         i->min++;
 462                         i->openmin = 0;
 463                 }
 464                 if (i->openmax) {
 465                         i->max--;
 466                         i->openmax = 0;
 467                 }
 468         } else if (!i->openmin && !i->openmax && i->min == i->max)
 469                 i->integer = 1;
 470         if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
 471                 snd_interval_none(i);
 472                 return -EINVAL;
 473         }
 474         return changed;
 475 }
 476
 477 static int snd_interval_refine_first(snd_interval_t *i)
 478 {
 479         assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
 480         if (snd_interval_single(i))
 481                 return 0;
 482         i->max = i->min;
 483         i->openmax = i->openmin;
 484         if (i->openmax)
 485                 i->max++;
 486         return 1;
 487 }
 488
 489 static int snd_interval_refine_last(snd_interval_t *i)
 490 {
 491         assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
 492         if (snd_interval_single(i))
 493                 return 0;
 494         i->min = i->max;
 495         i->openmin = i->openmax;
 496         if (i->openmin)
 497                 i->min--;
 498         return 1;
 499 }
 500
 501 static int snd_interval_refine_set(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int val)
 502 {
 503         snd_interval_t t;
 504         t.empty = 0;
 505         t.min = t.max = val;
 506         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
 507         t.integer = 1;
 508         return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
 509 }
 510
 511 void snd_interval_mul(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
 512 {
 513         if (a->empty || b->empty) {
 514                 snd_interval_none(c);
 515                 return;
 516         }
 517         c->empty = 0;
 518         c->min = mul(a->min, b->min);
 519         c->openmin = (a->openmin || b->openmin);
 520         c->max = mul(a->max,  b->max);
 521         c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmax);
 522         c->integer = (a->integer && b->integer);
 523 }
 524
 525 /**
 526  * snd_interval_div - refine the interval value with division
 527  *
 528  * c = a / b
 529  *
 530  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
 531  */
 532 void snd_interval_div(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
 533 {
 534         unsigned int r;
 535         if (a->empty || b->empty) {
 536                 snd_interval_none(c);
 537                 return;
 538         }
 539         c->empty = 0;
 540         c->min = div32(a->min, b->max, &r);
 541         c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmax);
 542         if (b->min > 0) {
 543                 c->max = div32(a->max, b->min, &r);
 544                 if (r) {
 545                         c->max++;
 546                         c->openmax = 1;
 547                 } else
 548                         c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmin);
 549         } else {
 550                 c->max = UINT_MAX;
 551                 c->openmax = 0;
 552         }
 553         c->integer = 0;
 554 }
 555
 556 /**
 557  * snd_interval_muldivk - refine the interval value
 558  *
 559  * c = a * b / k
 560  *
 561  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
 562  */
 563 void snd_interval_muldivk(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b,
 564                       unsigned int k, snd_interval_t *c)
 565 {
 566         unsigned int r;
 567         if (a->empty || b->empty) {
 568                 snd_interval_none(c);
 569                 return;
 570         }
 571         c->empty = 0;
 572         c->min = muldiv32(a->min, b->min, k, &r);
 573         c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmin);
 574         c->max = muldiv32(a->max, b->max, k, &r);
 575         if (r) {
 576                 c->max++;
 577                 c->openmax = 1;
 578         } else
 579                 c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmax);
 580         c->integer = 0;
 581 }
 582
 583 /**
 584  * snd_interval_mulkdiv - refine the interval value
 585  *
 586  * c = a * k / b
 587  *
 588  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
 589  */
 590 void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const snd_interval_t *a, unsigned int k,
 591                       const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
 592 {
 593         unsigned int r;
 594         if (a->empty || b->empty) {
 595                 snd_interval_none(c);
 596                 return;
 597         }
 598         c->empty = 0;
 599         c->min = muldiv32(a->min, k, b->max, &r);
 600         c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmax);
 601         if (b->min > 0) {
 602                 c->max = muldiv32(a->max, k, b->min, &r);
 603                 if (r) {
 604                         c->max++;
 605                         c->openmax = 1;
 606                 } else
 607                         c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmin);
 608         } else {
 609                 c->max = UINT_MAX;
 610                 c->openmax = 0;
 611         }
 612         c->integer = 0;
 613 }
 614
 615 #undef assert
 616 /* ---- */
 617
 618
 619 /**
 620  * snd_interval_ratnum - refine the interval value
 621  *
 622  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
 623  */
 624 int snd_interval_ratnum(snd_interval_t *i,
 625                     unsigned int rats_count, ratnum_t *rats,
 626                     unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
 627 {
 628         unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
 629         unsigned int k;
 630         snd_interval_t t;
 631         int err;
 632
 633         best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
 634         for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
 635                 unsigned int num = rats[k].num;
 636                 unsigned int den;
 637                 unsigned int q = i->min;
 638                 int diff;
 639                 if (q == 0)
 640                         q = 1;
 641                 den = div_down(num, q);
 642                 if (den < rats[k].den_min)
 643                         continue;
 644                 if (den > rats[k].den_max)
 645                         den = rats[k].den_max;
 646                 else {
 647                         unsigned int r;
 648                         r = (den - rats[k].den_min) % rats[k].den_step;
 649                         if (r != 0)
 650                                 den -= r;
 651                 }
 652                 diff = num - q * den;
 653                 if (best_num == 0 ||
 654                     diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
 655                         best_diff = diff;
 656                         best_den = den;
 657                         best_num = num;
 658                 }
 659         }
 660         if (best_den == 0) {
 661                 i->empty = 1;
 662                 return -EINVAL;
 663         }
 664         t.min = div_down(best_num, best_den);
 665         t.openmin = !!(best_num % best_den);
 666
 667         best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
 668         for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
 669                 unsigned int num = rats[k].num;
 670                 unsigned int den;
 671                 unsigned int q = i->max;
 672                 int diff;
 673                 if (q == 0) {
 674                         i->empty = 1;
 675                         return -EINVAL;
 676                 }
 677                 den = div_up(num, q);
 678                 if (den > rats[k].den_max)
 679                         continue;
 680                 if (den < rats[k].den_min)
 681                         den = rats[k].den_min;
 682                 else {
 683                         unsigned int r;
 684                         r = (den - rats[k].den_min) % rats[k].den_step;
 685                         if (r != 0)
 686                                 den += rats[k].den_step - r;
 687                 }
 688                 diff = q * den - num;
 689                 if (best_num == 0 ||
 690                     diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
 691                         best_diff = diff;
 692                         best_den = den;
 693                         best_num = num;
 694                 }
 695         }
 696         if (best_den == 0) {
 697                 i->empty = 1;
 698                 return -EINVAL;
 699         }
 700         t.max = div_up(best_num, best_den);
 701         t.openmax = !!(best_num % best_den);
 702         t.integer = 0;
 703         err = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
 704         if (err < 0)
 705                 return err;
 706
 707         if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
 708                 if (nump)
 709                         *nump = best_num;
 710                 if (denp)
 711                         *denp = best_den;
 712         }
 713         return err;
 714 }
 715
 716 /**
 717  * snd_interval_ratden - refine the interval value
 718  *
 719  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
 720  */
 721 static int snd_interval_ratden(snd_interval_t *i,
 722                                unsigned int rats_count, ratden_t *rats,
 723                                unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
 724 {
 725         unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
 726         unsigned int k;
 727         snd_interval_t t;
 728         int err;
 729
 730         best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
 731         for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
 732                 unsigned int num;
 733                 unsigned int den = rats[k].den;
 734                 unsigned int q = i->min;
 735                 int diff;
 736                 num = mul(q, den);
 737                 if (num > rats[k].num_max)
 738                         continue;
 739                 if (num < rats[k].num_min)
 740                         num = rats[k].num_max;
 741                 else {
 742                         unsigned int r;
 743                         r = (num - rats[k].num_min) % rats[k].num_step;
 744                         if (r != 0)
 745                                 num += rats[k].num_step - r;
 746                 }
 747                 diff = num - q * den;
 748                 if (best_num == 0 ||
 749                     diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
 750                         best_diff = diff;
 751                         best_den = den;
 752                         best_num = num;
 753                 }
 754         }
 755         if (best_den == 0) {
 756                 i->empty = 1;
 757                 return -EINVAL;
 758         }
 759         t.min = div_down(best_num, best_den);
 760         t.openmin = !!(best_num % best_den);
 761
 762         best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
 763         for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
 764                 unsigned int num;
 765                 unsigned int den = rats[k].den;
 766                 unsigned int q = i->max;
 767                 int diff;
 768                 num = mul(q, den);
 769                 if (num < rats[k].num_min)
 770                         continue;
 771                 if (num > rats[k].num_max)
 772                         num = rats[k].num_max;
 773                 else {
 774                         unsigned int r;
 775                         r = (num - rats[k].num_min) % rats[k].num_step;
 776                         if (r != 0)
 777                                 num -= r;
 778                 }
 779                 diff = q * den - num;
 780                 if (best_num == 0 ||
 781                     diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
 782                         best_diff = diff;
 783                         best_den = den;
 784                         best_num = num;
 785                 }
 786         }
 787         if (best_den == 0) {
 788                 i->empty = 1;
 789                 return -EINVAL;
 790         }
 791         t.max = div_up(best_num, best_den);
 792         t.openmax = !!(best_num % best_den);
 793         t.integer = 0;
 794         err = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
 795         if (err < 0)
 796                 return err;
 797
 798         if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
 799                 if (nump)
 800                         *nump = best_num;
 801                 if (denp)
 802                         *denp = best_den;
 803         }
 804         return err;
 805 }
 806
 807 /**
 808  * snd_interval_list - refine the interval value from the list
 809  * @i: the interval value to refine
 810  * @count: the number of elements in the list
 811  * @list: the value list
 812  * @mask: the bit-mask to evaluate
 813  *
 814  * Refines the interval value from the list.
 815  * When mask is non-zero, only the elements corresponding to bit 1 are
 816  * evaluated.
 817  *
 818  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
 819  */
 820 int snd_interval_list(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
 821 {
 822         unsigned int k;
 823         int changed = 0;
 824         for (k = 0; k < count; k++) {
 825                 if (mask && !(mask & (1 << k)))
 826                         continue;
 827                 if (i->min == list[k] && !i->openmin)
 828                         goto _l1;
 829                 if (i->min < list[k]) {
 830                         i->min = list[k];
 831                         i->openmin = 0;
 832                         changed = 1;
 833                         goto _l1;
 834                 }
 835         }
 836         i->empty = 1;
 837         return -EINVAL;
 838  _l1:
 839         for (k = count; k-- > 0;) {
 840                 if (mask && !(mask & (1 << k)))
 841                         continue;
 842                 if (i->max == list[k] && !i->openmax)
 843                         goto _l2;
 844                 if (i->max > list[k]) {
 845                         i->max = list[k];
 846                         i->openmax = 0;
 847                         changed = 1;
 848                         goto _l2;
 849                 }
 850         }
 851         i->empty = 1;
 852         return -EINVAL;
 853  _l2:
 854         if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
 855                 i->empty = 1;
 856                 return -EINVAL;
 857         }
 858         return changed;
 859 }
 860
 861 static int snd_interval_step(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int min, unsigned int step)
 862 {
 863         unsigned int n;
 864         int changed = 0;
 865         n = (i->min - min) % step;
 866         if (n != 0 || i->openmin) {
 867                 i->min += step - n;
 868                 changed = 1;
 869         }
 870         n = (i->max - min) % step;
 871         if (n != 0 || i->openmax) {
 872                 i->max -= n;
 873                 changed = 1;
 874         }
 875         if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
 876                 i->empty = 1;
 877                 return -EINVAL;
 878         }
 879         return changed;
 880 }
 881
 882 /* Info constraints helpers */
 883
 884 /**
 885  * snd_pcm_hw_rule_add - add the hw-constraint rule
 886  * @runtime: the pcm runtime instance
 887  * @cond: condition bits
 888  * @var: the variable to evaluate
 889  * @func: the evaluation function
 890  * @private: the private data pointer passed to function
 891  * @dep: the dependent variables
 892  *
 893  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
 894  */
 895 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, unsigned int cond,
 896                         int var,
 897                         snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
 898                         int dep, ...)
 899 {
 900         snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
 901         snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *c;
 902         unsigned int k;
 903         va_list args;
 904         va_start(args, dep);
 905         if (constrs->rules_num >= constrs->rules_all) {
 906                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *new;
 907                 unsigned int new_rules = constrs->rules_all + 16;
 908                 new = kcalloc(new_rules, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
 909                 if (!new)
 910                         return -ENOMEM;
 911                 if (constrs->rules) {
 912                         memcpy(new, constrs->rules,
 913                                constrs->rules_num * sizeof(*c));
 914                         kfree(constrs->rules);
 915                 }
 916                 constrs->rules = new;
 917                 constrs->rules_all = new_rules;
 918         }
 919         c = &constrs->rules[constrs->rules_num];
 920         c->cond = cond;
 921         c->func = func;
 922         c->var = var;
 923         c->private = private;
 924         k = 0;
 925         while (1) {
 926                 snd_assert(k < ARRAY_SIZE(c->deps), return -EINVAL);
 927                 c->deps[k++] = dep;
 928                 if (dep < 0)
 929                         break;
 930                 dep = va_arg(args, int);
 931         }
 932         constrs->rules_num++;
 933         va_end(args);
 934         return 0;
 935 }
 936
 937 /**
 938  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask
 939  */
 940 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 941                                u_int32_t mask)
 942 {
 943         snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
 944         snd_mask_t *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
 945         *maskp->bits &= mask;
 946         memset(maskp->bits + 1, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-32) / 8); /* clear rest */
 947         if (*maskp->bits == 0)
 948                 return -EINVAL;
 949         return 0;
 950 }
 951
 952 /**
 953  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64
 954  */
 955 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 956                                  u_int64_t mask)
 957 {
 958         snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
 959         snd_mask_t *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
 960         maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)mask;
 961         maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(mask >> 32);
 962         memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
 963         if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
 964                 return -EINVAL;
 965         return 0;
 966 }
 967
 968 /**
 969  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer
 970  */
 971 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 972 {
 973         snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
 974         return snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, var));
 975 }
 976
 977 /**
 978  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax
 979  */
 980 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 981                                  unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
 982 {
 983         snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
 984         snd_interval_t t;
 985         t.min = min;
 986         t.max = max;
 987         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
 988         t.integer = 0;
 989         return snd_interval_refine(constrs_interval(constrs, var), &t);
 990 }
 991
 992 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_list(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 993                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
 994 {
 995         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t *list = rule->private;
 996         return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), list->count, list->list, list->mask);
 997 }
 998
 999
1000 /**
1001  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list
1002  */
1003 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
1004                                unsigned int cond,
1005                                snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1006                                snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t *l)
1007 {
1008         return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
1009                                    snd_pcm_hw_rule_list, l,
1010                                    var, -1);
1011 }
1012
1013 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1014                                    snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1015 {
1016         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t *r = rule->private;
1017         unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
1018         int err;
1019         err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1020                                   r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
1021         if (err >= 0 && den && rule->var == SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE) {
1022                 params->rate_num = num;
1023                 params->rate_den = den;
1024         }
1025         return err;
1026 }
1027
1028 /**
1029  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums
1030  */
1031 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
1032                                   unsigned int cond,
1033                                   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1034                                   snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t *r)
1035 {
1036         return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
1037                                    snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums, r,
1038                                    var, -1);
1039 }
1040
1041 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1042                                    snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1043 {
1044         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t *r = rule->private;
1045         unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
1046         int err = snd_interval_ratden(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1047                                   r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
1048         if (err >= 0 && den && rule->var == SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE) {
1049                 params->rate_num = num;
1050                 params->rate_den = den;
1051         }
1052         return err;
1053 }
1054
1055 /**
1056  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens
1057  */
1058 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
1059                                   unsigned int cond,
1060                                   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1061                                   snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t *r)
1062 {
1063         return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
1064                                    snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens, r,
1065                                    var, -1);
1066 }
1067
1068 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1069                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1070 {
1071         unsigned int l = (unsigned long) rule->private;
1072         int width = l & 0xffff;
1073         unsigned int msbits = l >> 16;
1074         snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
1075         if (snd_interval_single(i) && snd_interval_value(i) == width)
1076                 params->msbits = msbits;
1077         return 0;
1078 }
1079
1080 /**
1081  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits
1082  */
1083 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
1084                                  unsigned int cond,
1085                                  unsigned int width,
1086                                  unsigned int msbits)
1087 {
1088         unsigned long l = (msbits << 16) | width;
1089         return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, -1,
1090                                     snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits,
1091                                     (void*) l,
1092                                     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1093 }
1094
1095 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_step(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1096                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1097 {
1098         unsigned long step = (unsigned long) rule->private;
1099         return snd_interval_step(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), 0, step);
1100 }
1101
1102 /**
1103  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step
1104  */
1105 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
1106                                unsigned int cond,
1107                                snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1108                                unsigned long step)
1109 {
1110         return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
1111                                    snd_pcm_hw_rule_step, (void *) step,
1112                                    var, -1);
1113 }
1114
1115 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1116 {
1117         static int pow2_sizes[] = {
1118                 1<<0, 1<<1, 1<<2, 1<<3, 1<<4, 1<<5, 1<<6, 1<<7,
1119                 1<<8, 1<<9, 1<<10, 1<<11, 1<<12, 1<<13, 1<<14, 1<<15,
1120                 1<<16, 1<<17, 1<<18, 1<<19, 1<<20, 1<<21, 1<<22, 1<<23,
1121                 1<<24, 1<<25, 1<<26, 1<<27, 1<<28, 1<<29, 1<<30
1122         };
1123         return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1124                                  ARRAY_SIZE(pow2_sizes), pow2_sizes, 0);
1125 }
1126
1127 /**
1128  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2
1129  */
1130 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
1131                                unsigned int cond,
1132                                snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1133 {
1134         return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
1135                                    snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2, NULL,
1136                                    var, -1);
1137 }
1138
1139 /* To use the same code we have in alsa-lib */
1140 #define snd_pcm_t snd_pcm_substream_t
1141 #define assert(i) snd_assert((i), return -EINVAL)
1142 #ifndef INT_MIN
1143 #define INT_MIN ((int)((unsigned int)INT_MAX+1))
1144 #endif
1145
1146 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1147 {
1148         if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
1149                 snd_mask_any(hw_param_mask(params, var));
1150                 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1151                 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1152                 return;
1153         }
1154         if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
1155                 snd_interval_any(hw_param_interval(params, var));
1156                 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1157                 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1158                 return;
1159         }
1160         snd_BUG();
1161 }
1162
1163 /**
1164  * snd_pcm_hw_param_any
1165  */
1166 int snd_pcm_hw_param_any(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1167                          snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1168 {
1169         _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, var);
1170         return snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1171 }
1172
1173 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
1174 {
1175         unsigned int k;
1176         memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
1177         for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++)
1178                 _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, k);
1179         for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
1180                 _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, k);
1181         params->info = ~0U;
1182 }
1183
1184 /**
1185  * snd_pcm_hw_params_any
1186  *
1187  * Fill PARAMS with full configuration space boundaries
1188  */
1189 int snd_pcm_hw_params_any(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
1190 {
1191         _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1192         return snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1193 }
1194
1195 /**
1196  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value
1197  *
1198  * Return the value for field PAR if it's fixed in configuration space
1199  *  defined by PARAMS. Return -EINVAL otherwise
1200  */
1201 int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1202                            snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
1203 {
1204         if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
1205                 const snd_mask_t *mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, var);
1206                 if (!snd_mask_single(mask))
1207                         return -EINVAL;
1208                 if (dir)
1209                         *dir = 0;
1210                 return snd_mask_value(mask);
1211         }
1212         if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
1213                 const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
1214                 if (!snd_interval_single(i))
1215                         return -EINVAL;
1216                 if (dir)
1217                         *dir = i->openmin;
1218                 return snd_interval_value(i);
1219         }
1220         assert(0);
1221         return -EINVAL;
1222 }
1223
1224 /**
1225  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
1226  *
1227  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
1228  */
1229 unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1230                                         snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
1231 {
1232         if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
1233                 if (dir)
1234                         *dir = 0;
1235                 return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
1236         }
1237         if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
1238                 const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
1239                 if (dir)
1240                         *dir = i->openmin;
1241                 return snd_interval_min(i);
1242         }
1243         assert(0);
1244         return -EINVAL;
1245 }
1246
1247 /**
1248  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
1249  *
1250  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
1251  */
1252 unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1253                                         snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
1254 {
1255         if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
1256                 if (dir)
1257                         *dir = 0;
1258                 return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
1259         }
1260         if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
1261                 const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
1262                 if (dir)
1263                         *dir = - (int) i->openmax;
1264                 return snd_interval_max(i);
1265         }
1266         assert(0);
1267         return -EINVAL;
1268 }
1269
1270 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1271                                 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1272 {
1273         if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
1274                 snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
1275                 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1276                 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1277         } else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
1278                 snd_interval_none(hw_param_interval(params, var));
1279                 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1280                 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1281         } else {
1282                 snd_BUG();
1283         }
1284 }
1285
1286 int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1287                                  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1288 {
1289         int changed;
1290         assert(hw_is_interval(var));
1291         changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
1292         if (changed) {
1293                 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1294                 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1295         }
1296         return changed;
1297 }
1298
1299 /**
1300  * snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger
1301  *
1302  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
1303  * non integer values. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1304  * Return -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
1305  */
1306 int snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
1307                                 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1308                                 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1309 {
1310         int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(params, var);
1311         if (changed < 0)
1312                 return changed;
1313         if (params->rmask) {
1314                 int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1315                 if (err < 0)
1316                         return err;
1317         }
1318         return 0;
1319 }
1320
1321 int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1322                             snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1323 {
1324         int changed;
1325         if (hw_is_mask(var))
1326                 changed = snd_mask_refine_first(hw_param_mask(params, var));
1327         else if (hw_is_interval(var))
1328                 changed = snd_interval_refine_first(hw_param_interval(params, var));
1329         else {
1330                 assert(0);
1331                 return -EINVAL;
1332         }
1333         if (changed) {
1334                 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1335                 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1336         }
1337         return changed;
1338 }
1339
1340
1341 /**
1342  * snd_pcm_hw_param_first
1343  *
1344  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
1345  * values > minimum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1346  * Return the minimum.
1347  */
1348 int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
1349                            snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1350                            snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
1351 {
1352         int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(params, var);
1353         if (changed < 0)
1354                 return changed;
1355         if (params->rmask) {
1356                 int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1357                 assert(err >= 0);
1358         }
1359         return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
1360 }
1361
1362 int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1363                            snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1364 {
1365         int changed;
1366         if (hw_is_mask(var))
1367                 changed = snd_mask_refine_last(hw_param_mask(params, var));
1368         else if (hw_is_interval(var))
1369                 changed = snd_interval_refine_last(hw_param_interval(params, var));
1370         else {
1371                 assert(0);
1372                 return -EINVAL;
1373         }
1374         if (changed) {
1375                 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1376                 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1377         }
1378         return changed;
1379 }
1380
1381
1382 /**
1383  * snd_pcm_hw_param_last
1384  *
1385  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
1386  * values < maximum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1387  * Return the maximum.
1388  */
1389 int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
1390                           snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1391                           snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
1392 {
1393         int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(params, var);
1394         if (changed < 0)
1395                 return changed;
1396         if (params->rmask) {
1397                 int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1398                 assert(err >= 0);
1399         }
1400         return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
1401 }
1402
1403 int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1404                           snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
1405 {
1406         int changed;
1407         int open = 0;
1408         if (dir) {
1409                 if (dir > 0) {
1410                         open = 1;
1411                 } else if (dir < 0) {
1412                         if (val > 0) {
1413                                 open = 1;
1414                                 val--;
1415                         }
1416                 }
1417         }
1418         if (hw_is_mask(var))
1419                 changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var), val + !!open);
1420         else if (hw_is_interval(var))
1421                 changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var), val, open);
1422         else {
1423                 assert(0);
1424                 return -EINVAL;
1425         }
1426         if (changed) {
1427                 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1428                 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1429         }
1430         return changed;
1431 }
1432
1433 /**
1434  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
1435  *
1436  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
1437  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1438  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
1439  */
1440 int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1441                          snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int *dir)
1442 {
1443         int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
1444         if (changed < 0)
1445                 return changed;
1446         if (params->rmask) {
1447                 int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1448                 if (err < 0)
1449                         return err;
1450         }
1451         return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
1452 }
1453
1454 int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1455                            snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
1456 {
1457         int changed;
1458         int open = 0;
1459         if (dir) {
1460                 if (dir < 0) {
1461                         open = 1;
1462                 } else if (dir > 0) {
1463                         open = 1;
1464                         val++;
1465                 }
1466         }
1467         if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
1468                 if (val == 0 && open) {
1469                         snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
1470                         changed = -EINVAL;
1471                 } else
1472                         changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var), val - !!open);
1473         } else if (hw_is_interval(var))
1474                 changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var), val, open);
1475         else {
1476                 assert(0);
1477                 return -EINVAL;
1478         }
1479         if (changed) {
1480                 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1481                 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1482         }
1483         return changed;
1484 }
1485
1486 /**
1487  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
1488  *
1489  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
1490  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1491  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
1492  */
1493 int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1494                           snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int *dir)
1495 {
1496         int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
1497         if (changed < 0)
1498                 return changed;
1499         if (params->rmask) {
1500                 int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1501                 if (err < 0)
1502                         return err;
1503         }
1504         return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
1505 }
1506
1507 int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1508                           snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
1509 {
1510         int changed;
1511         if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
1512                 snd_mask_t *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
1513                 if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
1514                         changed = -EINVAL;
1515                         snd_mask_none(m);
1516                 } else {
1517                         if (dir > 0)
1518                                 val++;
1519                         else if (dir < 0)
1520                                 val--;
1521                         changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
1522                 }
1523         } else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
1524                 snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
1525                 if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
1526                         changed = -EINVAL;
1527                         snd_interval_none(i);
1528                 } else if (dir == 0)
1529                         changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
1530                 else {
1531                         snd_interval_t t;
1532                         t.openmin = 1;
1533                         t.openmax = 1;
1534                         t.empty = 0;
1535                         t.integer = 0;
1536                         if (dir < 0) {
1537                                 t.min = val - 1;
1538                                 t.max = val;
1539                         } else {
1540                                 t.min = val;
1541                                 t.max = val+1;
1542                         }
1543                         changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
1544                 }
1545         } else {
1546                 assert(0);
1547                 return -EINVAL;
1548         }
1549         if (changed) {
1550                 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1551                 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1552         }
1553         return changed;
1554 }
1555
1556 /**
1557  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
1558  *
1559  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
1560  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1561  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
1562  */
1563 int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1564                          snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
1565 {
1566         int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
1567         if (changed < 0)
1568                 return changed;
1569         if (params->rmask) {
1570                 int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1571                 if (err < 0)
1572                         return err;
1573         }
1574         return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
1575 }
1576
1577 int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1578                            snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const snd_mask_t *val)
1579 {
1580         int changed;
1581         assert(hw_is_mask(var));
1582         changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
1583         if (changed) {
1584                 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1585                 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1586         }
1587         return changed;
1588 }
1589
1590 /**
1591  * snd_pcm_hw_param_mask
1592  *
1593  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all values
1594  * not contained in MASK. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1595  * This function can be called only for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
1596  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
1597  * Return 0 on success or -EINVAL
1598  * if the configuration space is empty
1599  */
1600 int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1601                           snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const snd_mask_t *val)
1602 {
1603         int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
1604         if (changed < 0)
1605                 return changed;
1606         if (params->rmask) {
1607                 int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1608                 if (err < 0)
1609                         return err;
1610         }
1611         return 0;
1612 }
1613
1614 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
1615                         int b, int bdir,
1616                         int *c, int *cdir)
1617 {
1618         adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
1619         bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
1620         *c = a - b;
1621         *cdir = adir - bdir;
1622         if (*cdir == -2) {
1623                 assert(*c > INT_MIN);
1624                 (*c)--;
1625         } else if (*cdir == 2) {
1626                 assert(*c < INT_MAX);
1627                 (*c)++;
1628         }
1629         return 0;
1630 }
1631
1632 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
1633                        unsigned int b, int bdir)
1634 {
1635         assert(a > 0 || adir >= 0);
1636         assert(b > 0 || bdir >= 0);
1637         if (adir < 0) {
1638                 a--;
1639                 adir = 1;
1640         } else if (adir > 0)
1641                 adir = 1;
1642         if (bdir < 0) {
1643                 b--;
1644                 bdir = 1;
1645         } else if (bdir > 0)
1646                 bdir = 1;
1647         return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
1648 }
1649
1650 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
1651 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
1652                            int best, int bestdir,
1653                            int max, int maxdir)
1654 {
1655         int dmin, dmindir;
1656         int dmax, dmaxdir;
1657         boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
1658         boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
1659         return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
1660 }
1661
1662 /**
1663  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
1664  *
1665  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
1666  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1667  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
1668  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
1669  * Return the value found.
1670   */
1671 int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1672                           snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best, int *dir)
1673 {
1674         snd_pcm_hw_params_t *save = NULL;
1675         int v;
1676         unsigned int saved_min;
1677         int last = 0;
1678         int min, max;
1679         int mindir, maxdir;
1680         int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
1681         /* FIXME */
1682         if (best > INT_MAX)
1683                 best = INT_MAX;
1684         min = max = best;
1685         mindir = maxdir = valdir;
1686         if (maxdir > 0)
1687                 maxdir = 0;
1688         else if (maxdir == 0)
1689                 maxdir = -1;
1690         else {
1691                 maxdir = 1;
1692                 max--;
1693         }
1694         save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
1695         if (save == NULL)
1696                 return -ENOMEM;
1697         *save = *params;
1698         saved_min = min;
1699         min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
1700         if (min >= 0) {
1701                 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params1;
1702                 if (max < 0)
1703                         goto _end;
1704                 if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
1705                         goto _end;
1706                 params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
1707                 if (params1 == NULL) {
1708                         kfree(save);
1709                         return -ENOMEM;
1710                 }
1711                 *params1 = *save;
1712                 max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
1713                 if (max < 0) {
1714                         kfree(params1);
1715                         goto _end;
1716                 }
1717                 if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
1718                         *params = *params1;
1719                         last = 1;
1720                 }
1721                 kfree(params1);
1722         } else {
1723                 *params = *save;
1724                 max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
1725                 assert(max >= 0);
1726                 last = 1;
1727         }
1728  _end:
1729         kfree(save);
1730         if (last)
1731                 v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
1732         else
1733                 v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
1734         assert(v >= 0);
1735         return v;
1736 }
1737
1738 /**
1739  * snd_pcm_hw_param_choose
1740  *
1741  * Choose one configuration from configuration space defined by PARAMS
1742  * The configuration chosen is that obtained fixing in this order:
1743  * first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
1744  * min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
1745  */
1746 int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
1747 {
1748         int err;
1749
1750         err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, NULL);
1751         assert(err >= 0);
1752
1753         err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, NULL);
1754         assert(err >= 0);
1755
1756         err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, NULL);
1757         assert(err >= 0);
1758
1759         err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, NULL);
1760         assert(err >= 0);
1761
1762         err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, NULL);
1763         assert(err >= 0);
1764
1765         err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, NULL);
1766         assert(err >= 0);
1767
1768         err = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL);
1769         assert(err >= 0);
1770
1771         err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME, NULL);
1772         assert(err >= 0);
1773
1774         return 0;
1775 }
1776
1777 #undef snd_pcm_t
1778 #undef assert
1779
1780 static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
1781                                    void *arg)
1782 {
1783         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1784         unsigned long flags;
1785         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1786         if (snd_pcm_running(substream) &&
1787             snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
1788                 runtime->status->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1789         else
1790                 runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
1791         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1792         return 0;
1793 }
1794
1795 static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
1796                                           void *arg)
1797 {
1798         snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info = arg;
1799         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1800         int width;
1801         if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP)) {
1802                 info->offset = -1;
1803                 return 0;
1804         }
1805         width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
1806         if (width < 0)
1807                 return width;
1808         info->offset = 0;
1809         switch (runtime->access) {
1810         case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED:
1811         case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED:
1812                 info->first = info->channel * width;
1813                 info->step = runtime->channels * width;
1814                 break;
1815         case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED:
1816         case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED:
1817         {
1818                 size_t size = runtime->dma_bytes / runtime->channels;
1819                 info->first = info->channel * size * 8;
1820                 info->step = width;
1821                 break;
1822         }
1823         default:
1824                 snd_BUG();
1825                 break;
1826         }
1827         return 0;
1828 }
1829
1830 /**
1831  * snd_pcm_lib_ioctl - a generic PCM ioctl callback
1832  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1833  * @cmd: ioctl command
1834  * @arg: ioctl argument
1835  *
1836  * Processes the generic ioctl commands for PCM.
1837  * Can be passed as the ioctl callback for PCM ops.
1838  *
1839  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1840  */
1841 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
1842                       unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
1843 {
1844         switch (cmd) {
1845         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO:
1846                 return 0;
1847         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
1848                 return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(substream, arg);
1849         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
1850                 return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(substream, arg);
1851         }
1852         return -ENXIO;
1853 }
1854
1855 /*
1856  *  Conditions
1857  */
1858
1859 static void snd_pcm_system_tick_set(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
1860                                     unsigned long ticks)
1861 {
1862         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1863         if (ticks == 0)
1864                 del_timer(&runtime->tick_timer);
1865         else {
1866                 ticks /= (1000000 / HZ);
1867                 if (ticks % (1000000 / HZ))
1868                         ticks++;
1869                 mod_timer(&runtime->tick_timer, jiffies + ticks);
1870         }
1871 }
1872
1873 /* Temporary alias */
1874 void snd_pcm_tick_set(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned long ticks)
1875 {
1876         snd_pcm_system_tick_set(substream, ticks);
1877 }
1878
1879 void snd_pcm_tick_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1880 {
1881         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1882         snd_pcm_uframes_t frames = ULONG_MAX;
1883         snd_pcm_uframes_t avail, dist;
1884         unsigned int ticks;
1885         u_int64_t n;
1886         u_int32_t r;
1887         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1888                 if (runtime->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
1889                         frames = 1;
1890                 } else if (runtime->silence_size > 0 &&
1891                            runtime->silence_filled < runtime->buffer_size) {
1892                         snd_pcm_sframes_t noise_dist;
1893                         noise_dist = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) + runtime->silence_filled;
1894                         snd_assert(noise_dist <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_threshold, );
1895                         frames = noise_dist - runtime->silence_threshold;
1896                 }
1897                 avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
1898         } else {
1899                 avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
1900         }
1901         if (avail < runtime->control->avail_min) {
1902                 snd_pcm_sframes_t n = runtime->control->avail_min - avail;
1903                 if (n > 0 && frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)n)
1904                         frames = n;
1905         }
1906         if (avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
1907                 snd_pcm_sframes_t n = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
1908                 if (n > 0 && frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)n)
1909                         frames = n;
1910         }
1911         if (frames == ULONG_MAX) {
1912                 snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
1913                 return;
1914         }
1915         dist = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->hw_ptr_base;
1916         /* Distance to next interrupt */
1917         dist = runtime->period_size - dist % runtime->period_size;
1918         if (dist <= frames) {
1919                 snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
1920                 return;
1921         }
1922         /* the base time is us */
1923         n = frames;
1924         n *= 1000000;
1925         div64_32(&n, runtime->tick_time * runtime->rate, &r);
1926         ticks = n + (r > 0 ? 1 : 0);
1927         if (ticks < runtime->sleep_min)
1928                 ticks = runtime->sleep_min;
1929         snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, (unsigned long) ticks);
1930 }
1931
1932 void snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1933 {
1934         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1935         unsigned long flags;
1936
1937         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return);
1938         runtime = substream->runtime;
1939         snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return);
1940
1941         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1942         if (!snd_pcm_running(substream) ||
1943             snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) < 0)
1944                 goto _end;
1945         if (runtime->sleep_min)
1946                 snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1947  _end:
1948         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1949 }
1950
1951 /**
1952  * snd_pcm_period_elapsed - update the pcm status for the next period
1953  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1954  *
1955  * This function is called from the interrupt handler when the
1956  * PCM has processed the period size.  It will update the current
1957  * pointer, set up the tick, wake up sleepers, etc.
1958  *
1959  * Even if more than one periods have elapsed since the last call, you
1960  * have to call this only once.
1961  */
1962 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1963 {
1964         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1965         unsigned long flags;
1966
1967         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return);
1968         runtime = substream->runtime;
1969         snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return);
1970
1971         if (runtime->transfer_ack_begin)
1972                 runtime->transfer_ack_begin(substream);
1973
1974         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1975         if (!snd_pcm_running(substream) ||
1976             snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(substream) < 0)
1977                 goto _end;
1978
1979         if (substream->timer_running)
1980                 snd_timer_interrupt(substream->timer, 1);
1981         if (runtime->sleep_min)
1982                 snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1983  _end:
1984         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1985         if (runtime->transfer_ack_end)
1986                 runtime->transfer_ack_end(substream);
1987         kill_fasync(&runtime->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1988 }
1989
1990 static int snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
1991                                       unsigned int hwoff,
1992                                       unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
1993                                       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1994 {
1995         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1996         int err;
1997         char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
1998         if (substream->ops->copy) {
1999                 if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, -1, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
2000                         return err;
2001         } else {
2002                 char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
2003                 snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
2004                 if (copy_from_user(hwbuf, buf, frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
2005                         return -EFAULT;
2006         }
2007         return 0;
2008 }
2009
2010 typedef int (*transfer_f)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int hwoff,
2011                           unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
2012                           snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
2013
2014 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2015                                             unsigned long data,
2016                                             snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
2017                                             int nonblock,
2018                                             transfer_f transfer)
2019 {
2020         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2021         snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
2022         snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
2023         int err = 0;
2024
2025         if (size == 0)
2026                 return 0;
2027         if (size > runtime->xfer_align)
2028                 size -= size % runtime->xfer_align;
2029
2030         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2031         switch (runtime->status->state) {
2032         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2033         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2034         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2035                 break;
2036         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2037                 err = -EPIPE;
2038                 goto _end_unlock;
2039         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2040                 err = -ESTRPIPE;
2041                 goto _end_unlock;
2042         default:
2043                 err = -EBADFD;
2044                 goto _end_unlock;
2045         }
2046
2047         while (size > 0) {
2048                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
2049                 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2050                 snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
2051                 if (runtime->sleep_min == 0 && runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
2052                         snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
2053                 avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2054                 if (((avail < runtime->control->avail_min && size > avail) ||
2055                    (size >= runtime->xfer_align && avail < runtime->xfer_align))) {
2056                         wait_queue_t wait;
2057                         enum { READY, SIGNALED, ERROR, SUSPENDED, EXPIRED } state;
2058                         long tout;
2059
2060                         if (nonblock) {
2061                                 err = -EAGAIN;
2062                                 goto _end_unlock;
2063                         }
2064
2065                         init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2066                         add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
2067                         while (1) {
2068                                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2069                                         state = SIGNALED;
2070                                         break;
2071                                 }
2072                                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2073                                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2074                                 tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
2075                                 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2076                                 if (tout == 0) {
2077                                         if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
2078                                             runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED) {
2079                                                 state = runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED ? SUSPENDED : EXPIRED;
2080                                                 break;
2081                                         }
2082                                 }
2083                                 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2084                                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2085                                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2086                                         state = ERROR;
2087                                         goto _end_loop;
2088                                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2089                                         state = SUSPENDED;
2090                                         goto _end_loop;
2091                                 default:
2092                                         break;
2093                                 }
2094                                 avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2095                                 if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2096                                         state = READY;
2097                                         break;
2098                                 }
2099                         }
2100                        _end_loop:
2101                         remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
2102
2103                         switch (state) {
2104                         case ERROR:
2105                                 err = -EPIPE;
2106                                 goto _end_unlock;
2107                         case SUSPENDED:
2108                                 err = -ESTRPIPE;
2109                                 goto _end_unlock;
2110                         case SIGNALED:
2111                                 err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2112                                 goto _end_unlock;
2113                         case EXPIRED:
2114                                 snd_printd("playback write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
2115                                 err = -EIO;
2116                                 goto _end_unlock;
2117                         default:
2118                                 break;
2119                         }
2120                 }
2121                 if (avail > runtime->xfer_align)
2122                         avail -= avail % runtime->xfer_align;
2123                 frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
2124                 cont = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
2125                 if (frames > cont)
2126                         frames = cont;
2127                 snd_assert(frames != 0, snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); return -EINVAL);
2128                 appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
2129                 appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
2130                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2131                 if ((err = transfer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames)) < 0)
2132                         goto _end;
2133                 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2134                 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2135                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2136                         err = -EPIPE;
2137                         goto _end_unlock;
2138                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2139                         err = -ESTRPIPE;
2140                         goto _end_unlock;
2141                 default:
2142                         break;
2143                 }
2144                 appl_ptr += frames;
2145                 if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary) {
2146                         runtime->control->appl_ptr = 0;
2147                 } else {
2148                         runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2149                 }
2150                 if (substream->ops->ack)
2151                         substream->ops->ack(substream);
2152
2153                 offset += frames;
2154                 size -= frames;
2155                 xfer += frames;
2156                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
2157                     snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->start_threshold) {
2158                         err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
2159                         if (err < 0)
2160                                 goto _end_unlock;
2161                 }
2162                 if (runtime->sleep_min &&
2163                     runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
2164                         snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2165         }
2166  _end_unlock:
2167         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2168  _end:
2169         return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
2170 }
2171
2172 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
2173 {
2174         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2175         int nonblock;
2176
2177         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2178         runtime = substream->runtime;
2179         snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2180         snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2181         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2182                 return -EBADFD;
2183
2184         snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2185         nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2186 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
2187         if (substream->oss.oss) {
2188                 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
2189                 if (setup != NULL) {
2190                         if (setup->nonblock)
2191                                 nonblock = 1;
2192                         else if (setup->block)
2193                                 nonblock = 0;
2194                 }
2195         }
2196 #endif
2197
2198         if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED &&
2199             runtime->channels > 1)
2200                 return -EINVAL;
2201         return snd_pcm_lib_write1(substream, (unsigned long)buf, size, nonblock,
2202                                   snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer);
2203 }
2204
2205 static int snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2206                                        unsigned int hwoff,
2207                                        unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
2208                                        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2209 {
2210         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2211         int err;
2212         void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
2213         int channels = runtime->channels;
2214         int c;
2215         if (substream->ops->copy) {
2216                 snd_assert(substream->ops->silence != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2217                 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
2218                         if (*bufs == NULL) {
2219                                 if ((err = substream->ops->silence(substream, c, hwoff, frames)) < 0)
2220                                         return err;
2221                         } else {
2222                                 char __user *buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
2223                                 if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, c, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
2224                                         return err;
2225                         }
2226                 }
2227         } else {
2228                 /* default transfer behaviour */
2229                 size_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
2230                 snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
2231                 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
2232                         char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
2233                         if (*bufs == NULL) {
2234                                 snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, frames);
2235                         } else {
2236                                 char __user *buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
2237                                 if (copy_from_user(hwbuf, buf, samples_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
2238                                         return -EFAULT;
2239                         }
2240                 }
2241         }
2242         return 0;
2243 }
2244
2245 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2246                                      void __user **bufs,
2247                                      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2248 {
2249         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2250         int nonblock;
2251
2252         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2253         runtime = substream->runtime;
2254         snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2255         snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2256         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2257                 return -EBADFD;
2258
2259         snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2260         nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2261 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
2262         if (substream->oss.oss) {
2263                 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
2264                 if (setup != NULL) {
2265                         if (setup->nonblock)
2266                                 nonblock = 1;
2267                         else if (setup->block)
2268                                 nonblock = 0;
2269                 }
2270         }
2271 #endif
2272
2273         if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
2274                 return -EINVAL;
2275         return snd_pcm_lib_write1(substream, (unsigned long)bufs, frames,
2276                                   nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer);
2277 }
2278
2279 static int snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2280                                      unsigned int hwoff,
2281                                      unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
2282                                      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2283 {
2284         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2285         int err;
2286         char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
2287         if (substream->ops->copy) {
2288                 if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, -1, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
2289                         return err;
2290         } else {
2291                 char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
2292                 snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
2293                 if (copy_to_user(buf, hwbuf, frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
2294                         return -EFAULT;
2295         }
2296         return 0;
2297 }
2298
2299 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2300                                            unsigned long data,
2301                                            snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
2302                                            int nonblock,
2303                                            transfer_f transfer)
2304 {
2305         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2306         snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
2307         snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
2308         int err = 0;
2309
2310         if (size == 0)
2311                 return 0;
2312         if (size > runtime->xfer_align)
2313                 size -= size % runtime->xfer_align;
2314
2315         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2316         switch (runtime->status->state) {
2317         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2318                 if (size >= runtime->start_threshold) {
2319                         err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
2320                         if (err < 0)
2321                                 goto _end_unlock;
2322                 }
2323                 break;
2324         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2325         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2326         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2327                 break;
2328         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2329                 err = -EPIPE;
2330                 goto _end_unlock;
2331         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2332                 err = -ESTRPIPE;
2333                 goto _end_unlock;
2334         default:
2335                 err = -EBADFD;
2336                 goto _end_unlock;
2337         }
2338
2339         while (size > 0) {
2340                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
2341                 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2342                 snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
2343                 if (runtime->sleep_min == 0 && runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
2344                         snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
2345               __draining:
2346                 avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2347                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
2348                         if (avail < runtime->xfer_align) {
2349                                 err = -EPIPE;
2350                                 goto _end_unlock;
2351                         }
2352                 } else if ((avail < runtime->control->avail_min && size > avail) ||
2353                            (size >= runtime->xfer_align && avail < runtime->xfer_align)) {
2354                         wait_queue_t wait;
2355                         enum { READY, SIGNALED, ERROR, SUSPENDED, EXPIRED } state;
2356                         long tout;
2357
2358                         if (nonblock) {
2359                                 err = -EAGAIN;
2360                                 goto _end_unlock;
2361                         }
2362
2363                         init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2364                         add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
2365                         while (1) {
2366                                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2367                                         state = SIGNALED;
2368                                         break;
2369                                 }
2370                                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2371                                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2372                                 tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
2373                                 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2374                                 if (tout == 0) {
2375                                         if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
2376                                             runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED) {
2377                                                 state = runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED ? SUSPENDED : EXPIRED;
2378                                                 break;
2379                                         }
2380                                 }
2381                                 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2382                                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2383                                         state = ERROR;
2384                                         goto _end_loop;
2385                                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2386                                         state = SUSPENDED;
2387                                         goto _end_loop;
2388                                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2389                                         goto __draining;
2390                                 default:
2391                                         break;
2392                                 }
2393                                 avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2394                                 if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2395                                         state = READY;
2396                                         break;
2397                                 }
2398                         }
2399                        _end_loop:
2400                         remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
2401
2402                         switch (state) {
2403                         case ERROR:
2404                                 err = -EPIPE;
2405                                 goto _end_unlock;
2406                         case SUSPENDED:
2407                                 err = -ESTRPIPE;
2408                                 goto _end_unlock;
2409                         case SIGNALED:
2410                                 err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2411                                 goto _end_unlock;
2412                         case EXPIRED:
2413                                 snd_printd("capture read error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
2414                                 err = -EIO;
2415                                 goto _end_unlock;
2416                         default:
2417                                 break;
2418                         }
2419                 }
2420                 if (avail > runtime->xfer_align)
2421                         avail -= avail % runtime->xfer_align;
2422                 frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
2423                 cont = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
2424                 if (frames > cont)
2425                         frames = cont;
2426                 snd_assert(frames != 0, snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); return -EINVAL);
2427                 appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
2428                 appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
2429                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2430                 if ((err = transfer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames)) < 0)
2431                         goto _end;
2432                 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2433                 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2434                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2435                         err = -EPIPE;
2436                         goto _end_unlock;
2437                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2438                         err = -ESTRPIPE;
2439                         goto _end_unlock;
2440                 default:
2441                         break;
2442                 }
2443                 appl_ptr += frames;
2444                 if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary) {
2445                         runtime->control->appl_ptr = 0;
2446                 } else {
2447                         runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2448                 }
2449                 if (substream->ops->ack)
2450                         substream->ops->ack(substream);
2451
2452                 offset += frames;
2453                 size -= frames;
2454                 xfer += frames;
2455                 if (runtime->sleep_min &&
2456                     runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
2457                         snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2458         }
2459  _end_unlock:
2460         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2461  _end:
2462         return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
2463 }
2464
2465 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
2466 {
2467         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2468         int nonblock;
2469
2470         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2471         runtime = substream->runtime;
2472         snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2473         snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2474         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2475                 return -EBADFD;
2476
2477         snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2478         nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2479 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
2480         if (substream->oss.oss) {
2481                 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
2482                 if (setup != NULL) {
2483                         if (setup->nonblock)
2484                                 nonblock = 1;
2485                         else if (setup->block)
2486                                 nonblock = 0;
2487                 }
2488         }
2489 #endif
2490         if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
2491                 return -EINVAL;
2492         return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)buf, size, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer);
2493 }
2494
2495 static int snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2496                                       unsigned int hwoff,
2497                                       unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
2498                                       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2499 {
2500         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2501         int err;
2502         void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
2503         int channels = runtime->channels;
2504         int c;
2505         if (substream->ops->copy) {
2506                 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
2507                         char __user *buf;
2508                         if (*bufs == NULL)
2509                                 continue;
2510                         buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
2511                         if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, c, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
2512                                 return err;
2513                 }
2514         } else {
2515                 snd_pcm_uframes_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
2516                 snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
2517                 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
2518                         char *hwbuf;
2519                         char __user *buf;
2520                         if (*bufs == NULL)
2521                                 continue;
2522
2523                         hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
2524                         buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
2525                         if (copy_to_user(buf, hwbuf, samples_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
2526                                 return -EFAULT;
2527                 }
2528         }
2529         return 0;
2530 }
2531
2532 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2533                                     void __user **bufs,
2534                                     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2535 {
2536         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2537         int nonblock;
2538
2539         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2540         runtime = substream->runtime;
2541         snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2542         snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2543         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2544                 return -EBADFD;
2545
2546         snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2547         nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2548 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
2549         if (substream->oss.oss) {
2550                 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
2551                 if (setup != NULL) {
2552                         if (setup->nonblock)
2553                                 nonblock = 1;
2554                         else if (setup->block)
2555                                 nonblock = 0;
2556                 }
2557         }
2558 #endif
2559
2560         if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
2561                 return -EINVAL;
2562         return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)bufs, frames, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer);
2563 }
2564
2565 /*
2566  *  Exported symbols
2567  */
2568
2569 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_refine);
2570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_list);
2571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_ratnum);
2572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_muldivk);
2573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_mulkdiv);
2574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_div);
2575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_params_any);
2576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_min);
2577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_set);
2578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty);
2579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger);
2580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min);
2581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max);
2582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_mask);
2583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_first);
2584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_last);
2585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_near);
2586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_set);
2587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
2588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_params);
2589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init);
2590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete);
2591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list);
2592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step);
2593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums);
2594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens);
2595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits);
2596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax);
2597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer);
2598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2);
2599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_rule_add);
2600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_ops);
2601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_sync);
2602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_ioctl);
2603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
2604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_period_elapsed);
2605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_write);
2606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_read);
2607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_writev);
2608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_readv);
2609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes);
2610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes);
2611 /* pcm_memory.c */
2612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
2613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
2614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
2615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page);
2616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
2617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);