sfa/client/sfascan.py

   1 #!/usr/bin/env python
   2
   3 import sys, os.path
   4 import pickle
   5 import time
   6 import socket
   7 import traceback
   8 from urlparse import urlparse
   9
  10 import pygraphviz
  11
  12 from optparse import OptionParser
  13
  14 from sfa.client.sfi import Sfi
  15 from sfa.util.sfalogging import logger, DEBUG
  16 import sfa.client.xmlrpcprotocol as xmlrpcprotocol
  17
  18 def url_hostname_port (url):
  19     if url.find("://")<0:
  20         url="http://"+url
  21     parsed_url=urlparse(url)
  22     # 0(scheme) returns protocol
  23     default_port='80'
  24     if parsed_url[0]=='https': default_port='443'
  25     # 1(netloc) returns the hostname+port part
  26     parts=parsed_url[1].split(":")
  27     # just a hostname
  28     if len(parts)==1:
  29         return (url,parts[0],default_port)
  30     else:
  31         return (url,parts[0],parts[1])
  32
  33 ### a very simple cache mechanism so that successive runs (see make)
  34 ### will go *much* faster
  35 ### assuming everything is sequential, as simple as it gets
  36 ### { url -> (timestamp,version)}
  37 class VersionCache:
  38     def __init__ (self, filename=None, expires=60*60):
  39         # default is to store cache in the same dir as argv[0]
  40         if filename is None:
  41             filename=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]),"sfascan-version-cache.pickle")
  42         self.filename=filename
  43         self.expires=expires
  44         self.url2version={}
  45         self.load()
  46
  47     def load (self):
  48         try:
  49             infile=file(self.filename,'r')
  50             self.url2version=pickle.load(infile)
  51             infile.close()
  52         except:
  53             logger.info("Cannot load version cache, restarting from scratch")
  54             self.url2version = {}
  55         logger.debug("loaded version cache with %d entries"%(len(self.url2version)))
  56
  57     def save (self):
  58         try:
  59             outfile=file(self.filename,'w')
  60             pickle.dump(self.url2version,outfile)
  61             outfile.close()
  62         except:
  63             logger.log_exc ("Cannot save version cache into %s"%self.filename)
  64     def clean (self):
  65         try:
  66             os.unlink(self.filename)
  67             logger.info("Cleaned up version cache %s"%self.filename)
  68         except:
  69             logger.log_exc ("Could not unlink version cache %s"%self.filename)
  70
  71     def show (self):
  72         entries=len(self.url2version)
  73         print "version cache from file %s has %d entries"%(self.filename,entries)
  74         for (url,tuple) in self.url2version.iteritems():
  75             (timestamp,version) = tuple
  76             how_old = time.time()-timestamp
  77             if how_old<=self.expires:
  78                 print url,"(%d seconds ago)"%how_old,"-> keys=",version.keys()
  79             else:
  80                 print url,"(%d seconds ago)"%how_old,"too old"
  81
  82     def set (self,url,version):
  83         self.url2version[url]=( time.time(), version)
  84     def get (self,url):
  85         try:
  86             (timestamp,version)=self.url2version[url]
  87             how_old = time.time()-timestamp
  88             if how_old<=self.expires: return version
  89             else: return None
  90         except:
  91             return None
  92
  93 ###
  94 class Interface:
  95
  96     def __init__ (self,url,verbose=False):
  97         self._url=url
  98         self.verbose=verbose
  99         try:
 100             (self._url,self.hostname,self.port)=url_hostname_port(url)
 101             self.ip=socket.gethostbyname(self.hostname)
 102             self.probed=False
 103         except:
 104             self.hostname="unknown"
 105             self.ip='0.0.0.0'
 106             self.port="???"
 107             # don't really try it
 108             self.probed=True
 109             self._version={}
 110
 111     def url(self):
 112         return self._url
 113
 114     # this is used as a key for creating graph nodes and to avoid duplicates
 115     def uid (self):
 116         return "%s:%s"%(self.ip,self.port)
 117
 118     # connect to server and trigger GetVersion
 119     def get_version(self):
 120         ### if we already know the answer:
 121         if self.probed:
 122             return self._version
 123         ### otherwise let's look in the cache file
 124         cached_version = VersionCache().get(self.url())
 125         if cached_version:
 126             logger.info("Retrieved version info from cache")
 127             return cached_version
 128         ### otherwise let's do the hard work
 129         # dummy to meet Sfi's expectations for its 'options' field
 130         class DummyOptions:
 131             pass
 132         options=DummyOptions()
 133         options.verbose=self.verbose
 134         options.timeout=10
 135         try:
 136             client=Sfi(options)
 137             client.read_config()
 138             key_file = client.get_key_file()
 139             cert_file = client.get_cert_file(key_file)
 140             url=self.url()
 141             logger.info('issuing GetVersion at %s'%url)
 142             # setting timeout here seems to get the call to fail - even though the response time is fast
 143             #server=xmlrpcprotocol.server_proxy(url, key_file, cert_file, verbose=self.verbose, timeout=options.timeout)
 144             server=xmlrpcprotocol.server_proxy(url, key_file, cert_file, verbose=self.verbose)
 145             self._version=server.GetVersion()
 146         except:
 147             logger.log_exc("failed to get version")
 148             self._version={}
 149         self.probed=True
 150         cache=VersionCache()
 151         cache.set(self.url(),self._version)
 152         cache.save()
 153         logger.info("Saved version for url=%s in version cache"%self.url())
 154         return self._version
 155
 156     @staticmethod
 157     def multi_lines_label(*lines):
 158         result='<<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="0"><TR><TD>' + \
 159             '</TD></TR><TR><TD>'.join(lines) + \
 160             '</TD></TR></TABLE>>'
 161         return result
 162
 163     # default is for when we can't determine the type of the service
 164     # typically the server is down, or we can't authenticate, or it's too old code
 165     shapes = {"registry": "diamond", "slicemgr":"ellipse", "aggregate":"box", 'default':'plaintext'}
 166     abbrevs = {"registry": "REG", "slicemgr":"SA", "aggregate":"AM", 'default':'[unknown interface]'}
 167
 168     # return a dictionary that translates into the node's attr
 169     def get_layout (self):
 170         layout={}
 171         ### retrieve cached GetVersion
 172         version=self.get_version()
 173         # set the href; xxx would make sense to try and 'guess' the web URL, not the API's one...
 174         layout['href']=self.url()
 175         ### set html-style label
 176         ### see http://www.graphviz.org/doc/info/shapes.html#html
 177         # if empty the service is unreachable
 178         if not version:
 179             label="offline"
 180         else:
 181             label=''
 182             try: abbrev=Interface.abbrevs[version['interface']]
 183             except: abbrev=Interface.abbrevs['default']
 184             label += abbrev
 185             if 'hrn' in version: label += " %s"%version['hrn']
 186             else:                label += "[no hrn]"
 187             if 'code_tag' in version:
 188                 label += " %s"%version['code_tag']
 189             if 'testbed' in version:
 190                 label += " (%s)"%version['testbed']
 191         layout['label']=Interface.multi_lines_label(self.url(),label)
 192         ### set shape
 193         try: shape=Interface.shapes[version['interface']]
 194         except: shape=Interface.shapes['default']
 195         layout['shape']=shape
 196         ### fill color to outline wrongly configured bodies
 197         if 'geni_api' not in version and 'sfa' not in version:
 198             layout['style']='filled'
 199             layout['fillcolor']='gray'
 200         return layout
 201
 202 class SfaScan:
 203
 204     # provide the entry points (a list of interfaces)
 205     def __init__ (self, left_to_right=False, verbose=False):
 206         self.verbose=verbose
 207         self.left_to_right=left_to_right
 208
 209     def graph (self,entry_points):
 210         graph=pygraphviz.AGraph(directed=True)
 211         if self.left_to_right:
 212             graph.graph_attr['rankdir']='LR'
 213         self.scan(entry_points,graph)
 214         return graph
 215
 216     # scan from the given interfaces as entry points
 217     def scan(self,interfaces,graph):
 218         if not isinstance(interfaces,list):
 219             interfaces=[interfaces]
 220
 221         # remember node to interface mapping
 222         node2interface={}
 223         # add entry points right away using the interface uid's as a key
 224         to_scan=interfaces
 225         for i in interfaces:
 226             graph.add_node(i.uid())
 227             node2interface[graph.get_node(i.uid())]=i
 228         scanned=[]
 229         # keep on looping until we reach a fixed point
 230         # don't worry about abels and shapes that will get fixed later on
 231         while to_scan:
 232             for interface in to_scan:
 233                 # performing xmlrpc call
 234                 version=interface.get_version()
 235                 if self.verbose:
 236                     logger.info("GetVersion at interface %s"%interface.url())
 237                     if not version:
 238                         logger.info("<EMPTY GetVersion(); offline or cannot authenticate>")
 239                     else:
 240                         for (k,v) in version.iteritems():
 241                             if not isinstance(v,dict):
 242                                 logger.info("\r\t%s:%s"%(k,v))
 243                             else:
 244                                 logger.info(k)
 245                                 for (k1,v1) in v.iteritems():
 246                                     logger.info("\r\t\t%s:%s"%(k1,v1))
 247                 # 'geni_api' is expected if the call succeeded at all
 248                 # 'peers' is needed as well as AMs typically don't have peers
 249                 if 'geni_api' in version and 'peers' in version:
 250                     # proceed with neighbours
 251                     for (next_name,next_url) in version['peers'].iteritems():
 252                         next_interface=Interface(next_url)
 253                         # locate or create node in graph
 254                         try:
 255                             # if found, we're good with this one
 256                             next_node=graph.get_node(next_interface.uid())
 257                         except:
 258                             # otherwise, let's move on with it
 259                             graph.add_node(next_interface.uid())
 260                             next_node=graph.get_node(next_interface.uid())
 261                             node2interface[next_node]=next_interface
 262                             to_scan.append(next_interface)
 263                         graph.add_edge(interface.uid(),next_interface.uid())
 264                 scanned.append(interface)
 265                 to_scan.remove(interface)
 266             # we've scanned the whole graph, let's get the labels and shapes right
 267             for node in graph.nodes():
 268                 interface=node2interface.get(node,None)
 269                 if interface:
 270                     for (k,v) in interface.get_layout().iteritems():
 271                         node.attr[k]=v
 272                 else:
 273                     logger.error("MISSED interface with node %s"%node)
 274
 275
 276 default_outfiles=['sfa.png','sfa.svg','sfa.dot']
 277
 278 def main():
 279     usage="%prog [options] url-entry-point(s)"
 280     parser=OptionParser(usage=usage)
 281     parser.add_option("-o","--output",action='append',dest='outfiles',default=[],
 282                       help="output filenames (cumulative) - defaults are %r"%default_outfiles)
 283     parser.add_option("-l","--left-to-right",action="store_true",dest="left_to_right",default=False,
 284                       help="instead of top-to-bottom")
 285     parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", action="count", dest="verbose", default=0,
 286                       help="verbose - can be repeated for more verbosity")
 287     parser.add_option("-c", "--clear-cache",action='store_true',
 288                       dest='clear_cache',default=False,
 289                       help='clear/trash version cache and exit')
 290     parser.add_option("-s","--show-cache",action='store_true',
 291                       dest='show_cache',default=False,
 292                       help='show/display version cache')
 293
 294     (options,args)=parser.parse_args()
 295     if options.show_cache:
 296         VersionCache().show()
 297         sys.exit(0)
 298     if options.clear_cache:
 299         VersionCache().clean()
 300         sys.exit(0)
 301     if not args:
 302         parser.print_help()
 303         sys.exit(1)
 304
 305     if not options.outfiles:
 306         options.outfiles=default_outfiles
 307     logger.enable_console()
 308     # apply current verbosity to logger
 309     logger.setLevelFromOptVerbose(options.verbose)
 310     # figure if we need to be verbose for these local classes that only have a bool flag
 311     bool_verbose=logger.getBoolVerboseFromOpt(options.verbose)
 312     scanner=SfaScan(left_to_right=options.left_to_right, verbose=bool_verbose)
 313     entries = [ Interface(entry) for entry in args ]
 314     g=scanner.graph(entries)
 315     logger.info("creating layout")
 316     g.layout(prog='dot')
 317     for outfile in options.outfiles:
 318         logger.info("drawing in %s"%outfile)
 319         g.draw(outfile)
 320     logger.info("done")
 321
 322 if __name__ == '__main__':
 323     main()