lib/ofp-actions.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Nicira Networks.
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
   7  *
   8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   9  *
  10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14  * limitations under the License.
  15  */
  16
  17 #include <config.h>
  18 #include "ofp-actions.h"
  19 #include "autopath.h"
  20 #include "bundle.h"
  21 #include "byte-order.h"
  22 #include "compiler.h"
  23 #include "dynamic-string.h"
  24 #include "learn.h"
  25 #include "meta-flow.h"
  26 #include "multipath.h"
  27 #include "nx-match.h"
  28 #include "ofp-util.h"
  29 #include "ofpbuf.h"
  30 #include "vlog.h"
  31
  32 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(ofp_actions);
  33
  34 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
  35 \f
  36 /* Converting OpenFlow 1.0 to ofpacts. */
  37
  38 static enum ofperr
  39 output_from_openflow10(const struct ofp10_action_output *oao,
  40                        struct ofpbuf *out)
  41 {
  42     struct ofpact_output *output;
  43
  44     output = ofpact_put_OUTPUT(out);
  45     output->port = ntohs(oao->port);
  46     output->max_len = ntohs(oao->max_len);
  47
  48     return ofputil_check_output_port(output->port, OFPP_MAX);
  49 }
  50
  51 static enum ofperr
  52 enqueue_from_openflow10(const struct ofp_action_enqueue *oae,
  53                         struct ofpbuf *out)
  54 {
  55     struct ofpact_enqueue *enqueue;
  56
  57     enqueue = ofpact_put_ENQUEUE(out);
  58     enqueue->port = ntohs(oae->port);
  59     enqueue->queue = ntohl(oae->queue_id);
  60     if (enqueue->port >= OFPP_MAX && enqueue->port != OFPP_IN_PORT
  61         && enqueue->port != OFPP_LOCAL) {
  62         return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_PORT;
  63     }
  64     return 0;
  65 }
  66
  67 static void
  68 resubmit_from_openflow(const struct nx_action_resubmit *nar,
  69                        struct ofpbuf *out)
  70 {
  71     struct ofpact_resubmit *resubmit;
  72
  73     resubmit = ofpact_put_RESUBMIT(out);
  74     resubmit->ofpact.compat = OFPUTIL_NXAST_RESUBMIT;
  75     resubmit->in_port = ntohs(nar->in_port);
  76     resubmit->table_id = 0xff;
  77 }
  78
  79 static enum ofperr
  80 resubmit_table_from_openflow(const struct nx_action_resubmit *nar,
  81                              struct ofpbuf *out)
  82 {
  83     struct ofpact_resubmit *resubmit;
  84
  85     if (nar->pad[0] || nar->pad[1] || nar->pad[2]) {
  86         return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
  87     }
  88
  89     resubmit = ofpact_put_RESUBMIT(out);
  90     resubmit->ofpact.compat = OFPUTIL_NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE;
  91     resubmit->in_port = ntohs(nar->in_port);
  92     resubmit->table_id = nar->table;
  93     return 0;
  94 }
  95
  96 static enum ofperr
  97 output_reg_from_openflow(const struct nx_action_output_reg *naor,
  98                          struct ofpbuf *out)
  99 {
 100     struct ofpact_output_reg *output_reg;
 101
 102     if (!is_all_zeros(naor->zero, sizeof naor->zero)) {
 103         return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
 104     }
 105
 106     output_reg = ofpact_put_OUTPUT_REG(out);
 107     output_reg->src.field = mf_from_nxm_header(ntohl(naor->src));
 108     output_reg->src.ofs = nxm_decode_ofs(naor->ofs_nbits);
 109     output_reg->src.n_bits = nxm_decode_n_bits(naor->ofs_nbits);
 110     output_reg->max_len = ntohs(naor->max_len);
 111
 112     return mf_check_src(&output_reg->src, NULL);
 113 }
 114
 115 static void
 116 fin_timeout_from_openflow(const struct nx_action_fin_timeout *naft,
 117                           struct ofpbuf *out)
 118 {
 119     struct ofpact_fin_timeout *oft;
 120
 121     oft = ofpact_put_FIN_TIMEOUT(out);
 122     oft->fin_idle_timeout = ntohs(naft->fin_idle_timeout);
 123     oft->fin_hard_timeout = ntohs(naft->fin_hard_timeout);
 124 }
 125
 126 static void
 127 controller_from_openflow(const struct nx_action_controller *nac,
 128                          struct ofpbuf *out)
 129 {
 130     struct ofpact_controller *oc;
 131
 132     oc = ofpact_put_CONTROLLER(out);
 133     oc->max_len = ntohs(nac->max_len);
 134     oc->controller_id = ntohs(nac->controller_id);
 135     oc->reason = nac->reason;
 136 }
 137
 138 static void
 139 note_from_openflow(const struct nx_action_note *nan, struct ofpbuf *out)
 140 {
 141     struct ofpact_note *note;
 142     unsigned int length;
 143
 144     length = ntohs(nan->len) - offsetof(struct nx_action_note, note);
 145     note = ofpact_put(out, OFPACT_NOTE,
 146                       offsetof(struct ofpact_note, data) + length);
 147     note->length = length;
 148     memcpy(note->data, nan->note, length);
 149 }
 150
 151 static enum ofperr
 152 decode_nxast_action(const union ofp_action *a, enum ofputil_action_code *code)
 153 {
 154     const struct nx_action_header *nah = (const struct nx_action_header *) a;
 155     uint16_t len = ntohs(a->header.len);
 156
 157     if (len < sizeof(struct nx_action_header)) {
 158         return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN;
 159     } else if (a->vendor.vendor != CONSTANT_HTONL(NX_VENDOR_ID)) {
 160         return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_VENDOR;
 161     }
 162
 163     switch (nah->subtype) {
 164 #define NXAST_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME)    \
 165         case CONSTANT_HTONS(ENUM):                      \
 166             if (EXTENSIBLE                              \
 167                 ? len >= sizeof(struct STRUCT)          \
 168                 : len == sizeof(struct STRUCT)) {       \
 169                 *code = OFPUTIL_##ENUM;                 \
 170                 return 0;                               \
 171             } else {                                    \
 172                 return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN;           \
 173             }                                           \
 174             NOT_REACHED();
 175 #include "ofp-util.def"
 176
 177     case CONSTANT_HTONS(NXAST_SNAT__OBSOLETE):
 178     case CONSTANT_HTONS(NXAST_DROP_SPOOFED_ARP__OBSOLETE):
 179     default:
 180         return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_TYPE;
 181     }
 182 }
 183
 184 /* Parses 'a' to determine its type.  On success stores the correct type into
 185  * '*code' and returns 0.  On failure returns an OFPERR_* error code and
 186  * '*code' is indeterminate.
 187  *
 188  * The caller must have already verified that 'a''s length is potentially
 189  * correct (that is, a->header.len is nonzero and a multiple of sizeof(union
 190  * ofp_action) and no longer than the amount of space allocated to 'a').
 191  *
 192  * This function verifies that 'a''s length is correct for the type of action
 193  * that it represents. */
 194 static enum ofperr
 195 decode_openflow10_action(const union ofp_action *a,
 196                          enum ofputil_action_code *code)
 197 {
 198     switch (a->type) {
 199     case CONSTANT_HTONS(OFPAT10_VENDOR):
 200         return decode_nxast_action(a, code);
 201
 202 #define OFPAT10_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, NAME)                          \
 203         case CONSTANT_HTONS(ENUM):                                  \
 204             if (a->header.len == htons(sizeof(struct STRUCT))) {    \
 205                 *code = OFPUTIL_##ENUM;                             \
 206                 return 0;                                           \
 207             } else {                                                \
 208                 return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN;                       \
 209             }                                                       \
 210             break;
 211 #include "ofp-util.def"
 212
 213     default:
 214         return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_TYPE;
 215     }
 216 }
 217
 218 static enum ofperr
 219 ofpact_from_nxast(const union ofp_action *a, enum ofputil_action_code code,
 220                   struct ofpbuf *out)
 221 {
 222     const struct nx_action_resubmit *nar;
 223     const struct nx_action_set_tunnel *nast;
 224     const struct nx_action_set_queue *nasq;
 225     const struct nx_action_note *nan;
 226     const struct nx_action_set_tunnel64 *nast64;
 227     struct ofpact_tunnel *tunnel;
 228     enum ofperr error = 0;
 229
 230     switch (code) {
 231     case OFPUTIL_ACTION_INVALID:
 232 #define OFPAT10_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, NAME) case OFPUTIL_##ENUM:
 233 #define OFPAT11_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, NAME) case OFPUTIL_##ENUM:
 234 #include "ofp-util.def"
 235         NOT_REACHED();
 236
 237     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_RESUBMIT:
 238         resubmit_from_openflow((const struct nx_action_resubmit *) a, out);
 239         break;
 240
 241     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_SET_TUNNEL:
 242         nast = (const struct nx_action_set_tunnel *) a;
 243         tunnel = ofpact_put_SET_TUNNEL(out);
 244         tunnel->ofpact.compat = code;
 245         tunnel->tun_id = ntohl(nast->tun_id);
 246         break;
 247
 248     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_SET_QUEUE:
 249         nasq = (const struct nx_action_set_queue *) a;
 250         ofpact_put_SET_QUEUE(out)->queue_id = ntohl(nasq->queue_id);
 251         break;
 252
 253     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_POP_QUEUE:
 254         ofpact_put_POP_QUEUE(out);
 255         break;
 256
 257     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_REG_MOVE:
 258         error = nxm_reg_move_from_openflow(
 259             (const struct nx_action_reg_move *) a, out);
 260         break;
 261
 262     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_REG_LOAD:
 263         error = nxm_reg_load_from_openflow(
 264             (const struct nx_action_reg_load *) a, out);
 265         break;
 266
 267     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_NOTE:
 268         nan = (const struct nx_action_note *) a;
 269         note_from_openflow(nan, out);
 270         break;
 271
 272     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_SET_TUNNEL64:
 273         nast64 = (const struct nx_action_set_tunnel64 *) a;
 274         tunnel = ofpact_put_SET_TUNNEL(out);
 275         tunnel->ofpact.compat = code;
 276         tunnel->tun_id = ntohll(nast64->tun_id);
 277         break;
 278
 279     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_MULTIPATH:
 280         error = multipath_from_openflow((const struct nx_action_multipath *) a,
 281                                         ofpact_put_MULTIPATH(out));
 282         break;
 283
 284     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_AUTOPATH:
 285         error = autopath_from_openflow((const struct nx_action_autopath *) a,
 286                                        ofpact_put_AUTOPATH(out));
 287         break;
 288
 289     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_BUNDLE:
 290     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_BUNDLE_LOAD:
 291         error = bundle_from_openflow((const struct nx_action_bundle *) a, out);
 292         break;
 293
 294     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_OUTPUT_REG:
 295         error = output_reg_from_openflow(
 296             (const struct nx_action_output_reg *) a, out);
 297         break;
 298
 299     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE:
 300         nar = (const struct nx_action_resubmit *) a;
 301         error = resubmit_table_from_openflow(nar, out);
 302         break;
 303
 304     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_LEARN:
 305         error = learn_from_openflow((const struct nx_action_learn *) a, out);
 306         break;
 307
 308     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_EXIT:
 309         ofpact_put_EXIT(out);
 310         break;
 311
 312     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_DEC_TTL:
 313         ofpact_put_DEC_TTL(out);
 314         break;
 315
 316     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_FIN_TIMEOUT:
 317         fin_timeout_from_openflow(
 318             (const struct nx_action_fin_timeout *) a, out);
 319         break;
 320
 321     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_CONTROLLER:
 322         controller_from_openflow((const struct nx_action_controller *) a, out);
 323         break;
 324     }
 325
 326     return error;
 327 }
 328
 329 static enum ofperr
 330 ofpact_from_openflow10(const union ofp_action *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
 331 {
 332     enum ofputil_action_code code;
 333     enum ofperr error;
 334
 335     error = decode_openflow10_action(a, &code);
 336     if (error) {
 337         return error;
 338     }
 339
 340     switch (code) {
 341     case OFPUTIL_ACTION_INVALID:
 342 #define OFPAT11_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, NAME) case OFPUTIL_##ENUM:
 343 #include "ofp-util.def"
 344         NOT_REACHED();
 345
 346     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT10_OUTPUT:
 347         return output_from_openflow10(&a->output10, out);
 348
 349     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT10_SET_VLAN_VID:
 350         if (a->vlan_vid.vlan_vid & ~htons(0xfff)) {
 351             return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
 352         }
 353         ofpact_put_SET_VLAN_VID(out)->vlan_vid = ntohs(a->vlan_vid.vlan_vid);
 354         break;
 355
 356     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT10_SET_VLAN_PCP:
 357         if (a->vlan_pcp.vlan_pcp & ~7) {
 358             return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
 359         }
 360         ofpact_put_SET_VLAN_PCP(out)->vlan_pcp = a->vlan_pcp.vlan_pcp;
 361         break;
 362
 363     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT10_STRIP_VLAN:
 364         ofpact_put_STRIP_VLAN(out);
 365         break;
 366
 367     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT10_SET_DL_SRC:
 368         memcpy(ofpact_put_SET_ETH_SRC(out)->mac,
 369                ((const struct ofp_action_dl_addr *) a)->dl_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
 370         break;
 371
 372     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT10_SET_DL_DST:
 373         memcpy(ofpact_put_SET_ETH_DST(out)->mac,
 374                ((const struct ofp_action_dl_addr *) a)->dl_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
 375         break;
 376
 377     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT10_SET_NW_SRC:
 378         ofpact_put_SET_IPV4_SRC(out)->ipv4 = a->nw_addr.nw_addr;
 379         break;
 380
 381     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT10_SET_NW_DST:
 382         ofpact_put_SET_IPV4_DST(out)->ipv4 = a->nw_addr.nw_addr;
 383         break;
 384
 385     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT10_SET_NW_TOS:
 386         if (a->nw_tos.nw_tos & ~IP_DSCP_MASK) {
 387             return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
 388         }
 389         ofpact_put_SET_IPV4_DSCP(out)->dscp = a->nw_tos.nw_tos;
 390         break;
 391
 392     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT10_SET_TP_SRC:
 393         ofpact_put_SET_L4_SRC_PORT(out)->port = ntohs(a->tp_port.tp_port);
 394         break;
 395
 396     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT10_SET_TP_DST:
 397         ofpact_put_SET_L4_DST_PORT(out)->port = ntohs(a->tp_port.tp_port);
 398
 399         break;
 400
 401     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT10_ENQUEUE:
 402         error = enqueue_from_openflow10((const struct ofp_action_enqueue *) a,
 403                                         out);
 404         break;
 405
 406 #define NXAST_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME) case OFPUTIL_##ENUM:
 407 #include "ofp-util.def"
 408         return ofpact_from_nxast(a, code, out);
 409     }
 410
 411     return error;
 412 }
 413
 414 static inline union ofp_action *
 415 action_next(const union ofp_action *a)
 416 {
 417     return ((union ofp_action *) (void *)
 418             ((uint8_t *) a + ntohs(a->header.len)));
 419 }
 420
 421 static inline bool
 422 action_is_valid(const union ofp_action *a, size_t n_actions)
 423 {
 424     uint16_t len = ntohs(a->header.len);
 425     return (!(len % OFP_ACTION_ALIGN)
 426             && len >= sizeof *a
 427             && len / sizeof *a <= n_actions);
 428 }
 429
 430 /* This macro is careful to check for actions with bad lengths. */
 431 #define ACTION_FOR_EACH(ITER, LEFT, ACTIONS, N_ACTIONS)                 \
 432     for ((ITER) = (ACTIONS), (LEFT) = (N_ACTIONS);                      \
 433          (LEFT) > 0 && action_is_valid(ITER, LEFT);                     \
 434          ((LEFT) -= ntohs((ITER)->header.len) / sizeof(union ofp_action), \
 435           (ITER) = action_next(ITER)))
 436
 437 static void
 438 log_bad_action(const union ofp_action *actions, size_t n_actions, size_t ofs,
 439                enum ofperr error)
 440 {
 441     if (!VLOG_DROP_WARN(&rl)) {
 442         struct ds s;
 443
 444         ds_init(&s);
 445         ds_put_hex_dump(&s, actions, n_actions * sizeof *actions, 0, false);
 446         VLOG_WARN("bad action at offset %#zx (%s):\n%s",
 447                   ofs * sizeof *actions, ofperr_get_name(error), ds_cstr(&s));
 448         ds_destroy(&s);
 449     }
 450 }
 451
 452 static enum ofperr
 453 ofpacts_from_openflow(const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in,
 454                       struct ofpbuf *out,
 455                       enum ofperr (*ofpact_from_openflow)(
 456                           const union ofp_action *a, struct ofpbuf *out))
 457 {
 458     const union ofp_action *a;
 459     size_t left;
 460
 461     ACTION_FOR_EACH (a, left, in, n_in) {
 462         enum ofperr error = ofpact_from_openflow(a, out);
 463         if (error) {
 464             log_bad_action(in, n_in, a - in, error);
 465             return error;
 466         }
 467     }
 468     if (left) {
 469         enum ofperr error = OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN;
 470         log_bad_action(in, n_in, n_in - left, error);
 471         return error;
 472     }
 473
 474     ofpact_pad(out);
 475     return 0;
 476 }
 477
 478 static enum ofperr
 479 ofpacts_from_openflow10(const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in,
 480                         struct ofpbuf *out)
 481 {
 482     return ofpacts_from_openflow(in, n_in, out, ofpact_from_openflow10);
 483 }
 484
 485 static enum ofperr
 486 ofpacts_pull_actions(struct ofpbuf *openflow, unsigned int actions_len,
 487                      struct ofpbuf *ofpacts,
 488                      enum ofperr (*translate)(const union ofp_action *actions,
 489                                               size_t n_actions,
 490                                               struct ofpbuf *ofpacts))
 491 {
 492     static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
 493     const union ofp_action *actions;
 494     enum ofperr error;
 495
 496     ofpbuf_clear(ofpacts);
 497
 498     if (actions_len % OFP_ACTION_ALIGN != 0) {
 499         VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "OpenFlow message actions length %u is not a "
 500                      "multiple of %d", actions_len, OFP_ACTION_ALIGN);
 501         return OFPERR_OFPBRC_BAD_LEN;
 502     }
 503
 504     actions = ofpbuf_try_pull(openflow, actions_len);
 505     if (actions == NULL) {
 506         VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "OpenFlow message actions length %u exceeds "
 507                      "remaining message length (%zu)",
 508                      actions_len, openflow->size);
 509         return OFPERR_OFPBRC_BAD_LEN;
 510     }
 511
 512     error = translate(actions, actions_len / OFP_ACTION_ALIGN, ofpacts);
 513     if (error) {
 514         ofpbuf_clear(ofpacts);
 515     }
 516     return error;
 517 }
 518
 519 /* Attempts to convert 'actions_len' bytes of OpenFlow 1.0 actions from the
 520  * front of 'openflow' into ofpacts.  On success, replaces any existing content
 521  * in 'ofpacts' by the converted ofpacts; on failure, clears 'ofpacts'.
 522  * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise an OpenFlow error.
 523  *
 524  * The parsed actions are valid generically, but they may not be valid in a
 525  * specific context.  For example, port numbers up to OFPP_MAX are valid
 526  * generically, but specific datapaths may only support port numbers in a
 527  * smaller range.  Use ofpacts_check() to additional check whether actions are
 528  * valid in a specific context. */
 529 enum ofperr
 530 ofpacts_pull_openflow10(struct ofpbuf *openflow, unsigned int actions_len,
 531                         struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
 532 {
 533     return ofpacts_pull_actions(openflow, actions_len, ofpacts,
 534                                 ofpacts_from_openflow10);
 535 }
 536 \f
 537 /* OpenFlow 1.1 actions. */
 538
 539 /* Parses 'a' to determine its type.  On success stores the correct type into
 540  * '*code' and returns 0.  On failure returns an OFPERR_* error code and
 541  * '*code' is indeterminate.
 542  *
 543  * The caller must have already verified that 'a''s length is potentially
 544  * correct (that is, a->header.len is nonzero and a multiple of sizeof(union
 545  * ofp_action) and no longer than the amount of space allocated to 'a').
 546  *
 547  * This function verifies that 'a''s length is correct for the type of action
 548  * that it represents. */
 549 static enum ofperr
 550 decode_openflow11_action(const union ofp_action *a,
 551                          enum ofputil_action_code *code)
 552 {
 553     switch (a->type) {
 554     case CONSTANT_HTONS(OFPAT11_EXPERIMENTER):
 555         return decode_nxast_action(a, code);
 556
 557 #define OFPAT11_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, NAME)                          \
 558         case CONSTANT_HTONS(ENUM):                                  \
 559             if (a->header.len == htons(sizeof(struct STRUCT))) {    \
 560                 *code = OFPUTIL_##ENUM;                             \
 561                 return 0;                                           \
 562             } else {                                                \
 563                 return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN;                       \
 564             }                                                       \
 565             break;
 566 #include "ofp-util.def"
 567
 568     default:
 569         return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_TYPE;
 570     }
 571 }
 572
 573 static enum ofperr
 574 output_from_openflow11(const struct ofp11_action_output *oao,
 575                        struct ofpbuf *out)
 576 {
 577     struct ofpact_output *output;
 578     enum ofperr error;
 579
 580     output = ofpact_put_OUTPUT(out);
 581     output->max_len = ntohs(oao->max_len);
 582
 583     error = ofputil_port_from_ofp11(oao->port, &output->port);
 584     if (error) {
 585         return error;
 586     }
 587
 588     return ofputil_check_output_port(output->port, OFPP_MAX);
 589 }
 590
 591 static enum ofperr
 592 ofpact_from_openflow11(const union ofp_action *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
 593 {
 594     enum ofputil_action_code code;
 595     enum ofperr error;
 596
 597     error = decode_openflow11_action(a, &code);
 598     if (error) {
 599         return error;
 600     }
 601
 602     switch (code) {
 603     case OFPUTIL_ACTION_INVALID:
 604 #define OFPAT10_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, NAME) case OFPUTIL_##ENUM:
 605 #include "ofp-util.def"
 606         NOT_REACHED();
 607
 608     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_OUTPUT:
 609         return output_from_openflow11((const struct ofp11_action_output *) a,
 610                                       out);
 611
 612     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_SET_VLAN_VID:
 613         if (a->vlan_vid.vlan_vid & ~htons(0xfff)) {
 614             return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
 615         }
 616         ofpact_put_SET_VLAN_VID(out)->vlan_vid = ntohs(a->vlan_vid.vlan_vid);
 617         break;
 618
 619     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_SET_VLAN_PCP:
 620         if (a->vlan_pcp.vlan_pcp & ~7) {
 621             return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
 622         }
 623         ofpact_put_SET_VLAN_PCP(out)->vlan_pcp = a->vlan_pcp.vlan_pcp;
 624         break;
 625
 626     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_SET_DL_SRC:
 627         memcpy(ofpact_put_SET_ETH_SRC(out)->mac,
 628                ((const struct ofp_action_dl_addr *) a)->dl_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
 629         break;
 630
 631     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_SET_DL_DST:
 632         memcpy(ofpact_put_SET_ETH_DST(out)->mac,
 633                ((const struct ofp_action_dl_addr *) a)->dl_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
 634         break;
 635
 636     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_SET_NW_SRC:
 637         ofpact_put_SET_IPV4_SRC(out)->ipv4 = a->nw_addr.nw_addr;
 638         break;
 639
 640     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_SET_NW_DST:
 641         ofpact_put_SET_IPV4_DST(out)->ipv4 = a->nw_addr.nw_addr;
 642         break;
 643
 644     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_SET_NW_TOS:
 645         if (a->nw_tos.nw_tos & ~IP_DSCP_MASK) {
 646             return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
 647         }
 648         ofpact_put_SET_IPV4_DSCP(out)->dscp = a->nw_tos.nw_tos;
 649         break;
 650
 651     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_SET_TP_SRC:
 652         ofpact_put_SET_L4_SRC_PORT(out)->port = ntohs(a->tp_port.tp_port);
 653         break;
 654
 655     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_SET_TP_DST:
 656         ofpact_put_SET_L4_DST_PORT(out)->port = ntohs(a->tp_port.tp_port);
 657         break;
 658
 659 #define NXAST_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME) case OFPUTIL_##ENUM:
 660 #include "ofp-util.def"
 661         return ofpact_from_nxast(a, code, out);
 662     }
 663
 664     return error;
 665 }
 666
 667 static enum ofperr
 668 ofpacts_from_openflow11(const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in,
 669                         struct ofpbuf *out)
 670 {
 671     return ofpacts_from_openflow(in, n_in, out, ofpact_from_openflow11);
 672 }
 673 \f
 674 /* OpenFlow 1.1 instructions. */
 675
 676 #define OVS_INSTRUCTIONS                                    \
 677     DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE,                         \
 678                 ofp11_instruction_goto_table,     false,    \
 679                 "goto_table")                               \
 680                                                             \
 681     DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA,                     \
 682                 ofp11_instruction_write_metadata, false,    \
 683                 "write_metadata")                           \
 684                                                             \
 685     DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_WRITE_ACTIONS,                      \
 686                 ofp11_instruction_actions,        true,     \
 687                 "write_actions")                            \
 688                                                             \
 689     DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS,                      \
 690                 ofp11_instruction_actions,        true,     \
 691                 "apply_actions")                            \
 692                                                             \
 693     DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS,                      \
 694                 ofp11_instruction,                false,    \
 695                 "clear_actions")
 696
 697 enum ovs_instruction_type {
 698 #define DEFINE_INST(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME) OVSINST_##ENUM,
 699     OVS_INSTRUCTIONS
 700 #undef DEFINE_INST
 701 };
 702
 703 enum {
 704 #define DEFINE_INST(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME) + 1
 705     N_OVS_INSTRUCTIONS = OVS_INSTRUCTIONS
 706 #undef DEFINE_INST
 707 };
 708
 709 #define DEFINE_INST(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME)             \
 710     static inline void                                          \
 711     instruction_init_##ENUM(struct STRUCT *s)                   \
 712     {                                                           \
 713         memset(s, 0, sizeof *s);                                \
 714         s->type = htons(ENUM);                                  \
 715         s->len = htons(sizeof *s);                              \
 716     }                                                           \
 717                                                                 \
 718     static inline struct STRUCT *                               \
 719     instruction_put_##ENUM(struct ofpbuf *buf)                  \
 720     {                                                           \
 721         struct STRUCT *s = ofpbuf_put_uninit(buf, sizeof *s);   \
 722         instruction_init_##ENUM(s);                             \
 723         return s;                                               \
 724     }
 725 OVS_INSTRUCTIONS
 726 #undef DEFINE_INST
 727
 728 static inline struct ofp11_instruction *
 729 instruction_next(const struct ofp11_instruction *inst)
 730 {
 731     return ((struct ofp11_instruction *) (void *)
 732             ((uint8_t *) inst + ntohs(inst->len)));
 733 }
 734
 735 static inline bool
 736 instruction_is_valid(const struct ofp11_instruction *inst,
 737                      size_t n_instructions)
 738 {
 739     uint16_t len = ntohs(inst->len);
 740     return (!(len % OFP11_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN)
 741             && len >= sizeof *inst
 742             && len / sizeof *inst <= n_instructions);
 743 }
 744
 745 /* This macro is careful to check for instructions with bad lengths. */
 746 #define INSTRUCTION_FOR_EACH(ITER, LEFT, INSTRUCTIONS, N_INSTRUCTIONS)  \
 747     for ((ITER) = (INSTRUCTIONS), (LEFT) = (N_INSTRUCTIONS);            \
 748          (LEFT) > 0 && instruction_is_valid(ITER, LEFT);                \
 749          ((LEFT) -= (ntohs((ITER)->len)                                 \
 750                      / sizeof(struct ofp11_instruction)),               \
 751           (ITER) = instruction_next(ITER)))
 752
 753 static enum ofperr
 754 decode_openflow11_instruction(const struct ofp11_instruction *inst,
 755                               enum ovs_instruction_type *type)
 756 {
 757     uint16_t len = ntohs(inst->len);
 758
 759     switch (inst->type) {
 760     case CONSTANT_HTONS(OFPIT11_EXPERIMENTER):
 761         return OFPERR_OFPBIC_BAD_EXPERIMENTER;
 762
 763 #define DEFINE_INST(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME)     \
 764         case CONSTANT_HTONS(ENUM):                      \
 765             if (EXTENSIBLE                              \
 766                 ? len >= sizeof(struct STRUCT)          \
 767                 : len == sizeof(struct STRUCT)) {       \
 768                 *type = OVSINST_##ENUM;                 \
 769                 return 0;                               \
 770             } else {                                    \
 771                 return OFPERR_OFPBIC_BAD_LEN;           \
 772             }
 773 OVS_INSTRUCTIONS
 774 #undef DEFINE_INST
 775
 776     default:
 777         return OFPERR_OFPBIC_UNKNOWN_INST;
 778     }
 779 }
 780
 781 static enum ofperr
 782 decode_openflow11_instructions(const struct ofp11_instruction insts[],
 783                                size_t n_insts,
 784                                const struct ofp11_instruction *out[])
 785 {
 786     const struct ofp11_instruction *inst;
 787     size_t left;
 788
 789     memset(out, 0, N_OVS_INSTRUCTIONS * sizeof *out);
 790     INSTRUCTION_FOR_EACH (inst, left, insts, n_insts) {
 791         enum ovs_instruction_type type;
 792         enum ofperr error;
 793
 794         error = decode_openflow11_instruction(inst, &type);
 795         if (error) {
 796             return error;
 797         }
 798
 799         if (out[type]) {
 800             return OFPERR_NXBIC_DUP_TYPE;
 801         }
 802         out[type] = inst;
 803     }
 804
 805     if (left) {
 806         VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "bad instruction format at offset %zu",
 807                      (n_insts - left) * sizeof *inst);
 808         return OFPERR_OFPBIC_BAD_LEN;
 809     }
 810     return 0;
 811 }
 812
 813 static void
 814 get_actions_from_instruction(const struct ofp11_instruction *inst,
 815                          const union ofp_action **actions,
 816                          size_t *n_actions)
 817 {
 818     *actions = (const union ofp_action *) (inst + 1);
 819     *n_actions = (ntohs(inst->len) - sizeof *inst) / OFP11_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN;
 820 }
 821
 822 /* Attempts to convert 'actions_len' bytes of OpenFlow 1.1 actions from the
 823  * front of 'openflow' into ofpacts.  On success, replaces any existing content
 824  * in 'ofpacts' by the converted ofpacts; on failure, clears 'ofpacts'.
 825  * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise an OpenFlow error.
 826  *
 827  * In most places in OpenFlow 1.1 and 1.2, actions appear encapsulated in
 828  * instructions, so you should call ofpacts_pull_openflow11_instructions()
 829  * instead of this function.
 830  *
 831  * The parsed actions are valid generically, but they may not be valid in a
 832  * specific context.  For example, port numbers up to OFPP_MAX are valid
 833  * generically, but specific datapaths may only support port numbers in a
 834  * smaller range.  Use ofpacts_check() to additional check whether actions are
 835  * valid in a specific context. */
 836 enum ofperr
 837 ofpacts_pull_openflow11_actions(struct ofpbuf *openflow,
 838                                 unsigned int actions_len,
 839                                 struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
 840 {
 841     return ofpacts_pull_actions(openflow, actions_len, ofpacts,
 842                                 ofpacts_from_openflow11);
 843 }
 844
 845 enum ofperr
 846 ofpacts_pull_openflow11_instructions(struct ofpbuf *openflow,
 847                                      unsigned int instructions_len,
 848                                      struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
 849 {
 850     static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
 851     const struct ofp11_instruction *instructions;
 852     const struct ofp11_instruction *insts[N_OVS_INSTRUCTIONS];
 853     enum ofperr error;
 854
 855     ofpbuf_clear(ofpacts);
 856
 857     if (instructions_len % OFP11_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN != 0) {
 858         VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "OpenFlow message instructions length %u is not a "
 859                      "multiple of %d",
 860                      instructions_len, OFP11_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN);
 861         error = OFPERR_OFPBIC_BAD_LEN;
 862         goto exit;
 863     }
 864
 865     instructions = ofpbuf_try_pull(openflow, instructions_len);
 866     if (instructions == NULL) {
 867         VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "OpenFlow message instructions length %u exceeds "
 868                      "remaining message length (%zu)",
 869                      instructions_len, openflow->size);
 870         error = OFPERR_OFPBIC_BAD_LEN;
 871         goto exit;
 872     }
 873
 874     error = decode_openflow11_instructions(
 875         instructions, instructions_len / OFP11_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN,
 876         insts);
 877     if (error) {
 878         goto exit;
 879     }
 880
 881     if (insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS]) {
 882         const union ofp_action *actions;
 883         size_t n_actions;
 884
 885         get_actions_from_instruction(insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS],
 886                                      &actions, &n_actions);
 887         error = ofpacts_from_openflow11(actions, n_actions, ofpacts);
 888         if (error) {
 889             goto exit;
 890         }
 891     }
 892
 893     if (insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE] ||
 894         insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA] ||
 895         insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_WRITE_ACTIONS] ||
 896         insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS]) {
 897         error = OFPERR_OFPBIC_UNSUP_INST;
 898         goto exit;
 899     }
 900
 901 exit:
 902     if (error) {
 903         ofpbuf_clear(ofpacts);
 904     }
 905     return error;
 906 }
 907 \f
 908 static enum ofperr
 909 ofpact_check__(const struct ofpact *a, const struct flow *flow, int max_ports)
 910 {
 911     const struct ofpact_enqueue *enqueue;
 912
 913     switch (a->type) {
 914     case OFPACT_OUTPUT:
 915         return ofputil_check_output_port(ofpact_get_OUTPUT(a)->port,
 916                                          max_ports);
 917
 918     case OFPACT_CONTROLLER:
 919         return 0;
 920
 921     case OFPACT_ENQUEUE:
 922         enqueue = ofpact_get_ENQUEUE(a);
 923         if (enqueue->port >= max_ports && enqueue->port != OFPP_IN_PORT
 924             && enqueue->port != OFPP_LOCAL) {
 925             return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_PORT;
 926         }
 927         return 0;
 928
 929     case OFPACT_OUTPUT_REG:
 930         return mf_check_src(&ofpact_get_OUTPUT_REG(a)->src, flow);
 931
 932     case OFPACT_BUNDLE:
 933         return bundle_check(ofpact_get_BUNDLE(a), max_ports, flow);
 934
 935     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID:
 936     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_PCP:
 937     case OFPACT_STRIP_VLAN:
 938     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC:
 939     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_DST:
 940     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC:
 941     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DST:
 942     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DSCP:
 943     case OFPACT_SET_L4_SRC_PORT:
 944     case OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT:
 945         return 0;
 946
 947     case OFPACT_REG_MOVE:
 948         return nxm_reg_move_check(ofpact_get_REG_MOVE(a), flow);
 949
 950     case OFPACT_REG_LOAD:
 951         return nxm_reg_load_check(ofpact_get_REG_LOAD(a), flow);
 952
 953     case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
 954     case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
 955     case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
 956     case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
 957     case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
 958     case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:
 959         return 0;
 960
 961     case OFPACT_LEARN:
 962         return learn_check(ofpact_get_LEARN(a), flow);
 963
 964     case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
 965         return multipath_check(ofpact_get_MULTIPATH(a), flow);
 966
 967     case OFPACT_AUTOPATH:
 968         return autopath_check(ofpact_get_AUTOPATH(a), flow);
 969
 970     case OFPACT_NOTE:
 971     case OFPACT_EXIT:
 972         return 0;
 973
 974     default:
 975         NOT_REACHED();
 976     }
 977 }
 978
 979 /* Checks that the 'ofpacts_len' bytes of actions in 'ofpacts' are
 980  * appropriate for a packet with the prerequisites satisfied by 'flow' in a
 981  * switch with no more than 'max_ports' ports. */
 982 enum ofperr
 983 ofpacts_check(const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len,
 984               const struct flow *flow, int max_ports)
 985 {
 986     const struct ofpact *a;
 987
 988     OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
 989         enum ofperr error = ofpact_check__(a, flow, max_ports);
 990         if (error) {
 991             return error;
 992         }
 993     }
 994
 995     return 0;
 996 }
 997 \f
 998 /* Converting ofpacts to Nicira OpenFlow extensions. */
 999
1000 static void
1001 ofpact_output_reg_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_output_reg *output_reg,
1002                                 struct ofpbuf *out)
1003 {
1004     struct nx_action_output_reg *naor = ofputil_put_NXAST_OUTPUT_REG(out);
1005
1006     naor->ofs_nbits = nxm_encode_ofs_nbits(output_reg->src.ofs,
1007                                            output_reg->src.n_bits);
1008     naor->src = htonl(output_reg->src.field->nxm_header);
1009     naor->max_len = htons(output_reg->max_len);
1010 }
1011
1012 static void
1013 ofpact_resubmit_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_resubmit *resubmit,
1014                          struct ofpbuf *out)
1015 {
1016     struct nx_action_resubmit *nar;
1017
1018     if (resubmit->table_id == 0xff
1019         && resubmit->ofpact.compat != OFPUTIL_NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE) {
1020         nar = ofputil_put_NXAST_RESUBMIT(out);
1021     } else {
1022         nar = ofputil_put_NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE(out);
1023         nar->table = resubmit->table_id;
1024     }
1025     nar->in_port = htons(resubmit->in_port);
1026 }
1027
1028 static void
1029 ofpact_set_tunnel_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_tunnel *tunnel,
1030                            struct ofpbuf *out)
1031 {
1032     uint64_t tun_id = tunnel->tun_id;
1033
1034     if (tun_id <= UINT32_MAX
1035         && tunnel->ofpact.compat != OFPUTIL_NXAST_SET_TUNNEL64) {
1036         ofputil_put_NXAST_SET_TUNNEL(out)->tun_id = htonl(tun_id);
1037     } else {
1038         ofputil_put_NXAST_SET_TUNNEL64(out)->tun_id = htonll(tun_id);
1039     }
1040 }
1041
1042 static void
1043 ofpact_note_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_note *note, struct ofpbuf *out)
1044 {
1045     size_t start_ofs = out->size;
1046     struct nx_action_note *nan;
1047     unsigned int remainder;
1048     unsigned int len;
1049
1050     nan = ofputil_put_NXAST_NOTE(out);
1051     out->size -= sizeof nan->note;
1052
1053     ofpbuf_put(out, note->data, note->length);
1054
1055     len = out->size - start_ofs;
1056     remainder = len % OFP_ACTION_ALIGN;
1057     if (remainder) {
1058         ofpbuf_put_zeros(out, OFP_ACTION_ALIGN - remainder);
1059     }
1060     nan = (struct nx_action_note *)((char *)out->data + start_ofs);
1061     nan->len = htons(out->size - start_ofs);
1062 }
1063
1064 static void
1065 ofpact_controller_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_controller *oc,
1066                            struct ofpbuf *out)
1067 {
1068     struct nx_action_controller *nac;
1069
1070     nac = ofputil_put_NXAST_CONTROLLER(out);
1071     nac->max_len = htons(oc->max_len);
1072     nac->controller_id = htons(oc->controller_id);
1073     nac->reason = oc->reason;
1074 }
1075
1076 static void
1077 ofpact_fin_timeout_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_fin_timeout *fin_timeout,
1078                             struct ofpbuf *out)
1079 {
1080     struct nx_action_fin_timeout *naft = ofputil_put_NXAST_FIN_TIMEOUT(out);
1081     naft->fin_idle_timeout = htons(fin_timeout->fin_idle_timeout);
1082     naft->fin_hard_timeout = htons(fin_timeout->fin_hard_timeout);
1083 }
1084
1085 static void
1086 ofpact_to_nxast(const struct ofpact *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
1087 {
1088     switch (a->type) {
1089     case OFPACT_CONTROLLER:
1090         ofpact_controller_to_nxast(ofpact_get_CONTROLLER(a), out);
1091         break;
1092
1093     case OFPACT_OUTPUT_REG:
1094         ofpact_output_reg_to_nxast(ofpact_get_OUTPUT_REG(a), out);
1095         break;
1096
1097     case OFPACT_BUNDLE:
1098         bundle_to_nxast(ofpact_get_BUNDLE(a), out);
1099         break;
1100
1101     case OFPACT_REG_MOVE:
1102         nxm_reg_move_to_nxast(ofpact_get_REG_MOVE(a), out);
1103         break;
1104
1105     case OFPACT_REG_LOAD:
1106         nxm_reg_load_to_nxast(ofpact_get_REG_LOAD(a), out);
1107         break;
1108
1109     case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
1110         ofputil_put_NXAST_DEC_TTL(out);
1111         break;
1112
1113     case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
1114         ofpact_set_tunnel_to_nxast(ofpact_get_SET_TUNNEL(a), out);
1115         break;
1116
1117     case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
1118         ofputil_put_NXAST_SET_QUEUE(out)->queue_id
1119             = htonl(ofpact_get_SET_QUEUE(a)->queue_id);
1120         break;
1121
1122     case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
1123         ofputil_put_NXAST_POP_QUEUE(out);
1124         break;
1125
1126     case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
1127         ofpact_fin_timeout_to_nxast(ofpact_get_FIN_TIMEOUT(a), out);
1128         break;
1129
1130     case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:
1131         ofpact_resubmit_to_nxast(ofpact_get_RESUBMIT(a), out);
1132         break;
1133
1134     case OFPACT_LEARN:
1135         learn_to_nxast(ofpact_get_LEARN(a), out);
1136         break;
1137
1138     case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
1139         multipath_to_nxast(ofpact_get_MULTIPATH(a), out);
1140         break;
1141
1142     case OFPACT_AUTOPATH:
1143         autopath_to_nxast(ofpact_get_AUTOPATH(a), out);
1144         break;
1145
1146     case OFPACT_NOTE:
1147         ofpact_note_to_nxast(ofpact_get_NOTE(a), out);
1148         break;
1149
1150     case OFPACT_EXIT:
1151         ofputil_put_NXAST_EXIT(out);
1152         break;
1153
1154     case OFPACT_OUTPUT:
1155     case OFPACT_ENQUEUE:
1156     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID:
1157     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_PCP:
1158     case OFPACT_STRIP_VLAN:
1159     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC:
1160     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_DST:
1161     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC:
1162     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DST:
1163     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DSCP:
1164     case OFPACT_SET_L4_SRC_PORT:
1165     case OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT:
1166         NOT_REACHED();
1167     }
1168 }
1169 \f
1170 /* Converting ofpacts to OpenFlow 1.0. */
1171
1172 static void
1173 ofpact_output_to_openflow10(const struct ofpact_output *output,
1174                             struct ofpbuf *out)
1175 {
1176     struct ofp10_action_output *oao;
1177
1178     oao = ofputil_put_OFPAT10_OUTPUT(out);
1179     oao->port = htons(output->port);
1180     oao->max_len = htons(output->max_len);
1181 }
1182
1183 static void
1184 ofpact_enqueue_to_openflow10(const struct ofpact_enqueue *enqueue,
1185                              struct ofpbuf *out)
1186 {
1187     struct ofp_action_enqueue *oae;
1188
1189     oae = ofputil_put_OFPAT10_ENQUEUE(out);
1190     oae->port = htons(enqueue->port);
1191     oae->queue_id = htonl(enqueue->queue);
1192 }
1193
1194 static void
1195 ofpact_to_openflow10(const struct ofpact *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
1196 {
1197     switch (a->type) {
1198     case OFPACT_OUTPUT:
1199         ofpact_output_to_openflow10(ofpact_get_OUTPUT(a), out);
1200         break;
1201
1202     case OFPACT_ENQUEUE:
1203         ofpact_enqueue_to_openflow10(ofpact_get_ENQUEUE(a), out);
1204         break;
1205
1206     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID:
1207         ofputil_put_OFPAT10_SET_VLAN_VID(out)->vlan_vid
1208             = htons(ofpact_get_SET_VLAN_VID(a)->vlan_vid);
1209         break;
1210
1211     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_PCP:
1212         ofputil_put_OFPAT10_SET_VLAN_PCP(out)->vlan_pcp
1213             = ofpact_get_SET_VLAN_PCP(a)->vlan_pcp;
1214         break;
1215
1216     case OFPACT_STRIP_VLAN:
1217         ofputil_put_OFPAT10_STRIP_VLAN(out);
1218         break;
1219
1220     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC:
1221         memcpy(ofputil_put_OFPAT10_SET_DL_SRC(out)->dl_addr,
1222                ofpact_get_SET_ETH_SRC(a)->mac, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
1223         break;
1224
1225     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_DST:
1226         memcpy(ofputil_put_OFPAT10_SET_DL_DST(out)->dl_addr,
1227                ofpact_get_SET_ETH_DST(a)->mac, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
1228         break;
1229
1230     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC:
1231         ofputil_put_OFPAT10_SET_NW_SRC(out)->nw_addr
1232             = ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_SRC(a)->ipv4;
1233         break;
1234
1235     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DST:
1236         ofputil_put_OFPAT10_SET_NW_DST(out)->nw_addr
1237             = ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_DST(a)->ipv4;
1238         break;
1239
1240     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DSCP:
1241         ofputil_put_OFPAT10_SET_NW_TOS(out)->nw_tos
1242             = ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_DSCP(a)->dscp;
1243         break;
1244
1245     case OFPACT_SET_L4_SRC_PORT:
1246         ofputil_put_OFPAT10_SET_TP_SRC(out)->tp_port
1247             = htons(ofpact_get_SET_L4_SRC_PORT(a)->port);
1248         break;
1249
1250     case OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT:
1251         ofputil_put_OFPAT10_SET_TP_DST(out)->tp_port
1252             = htons(ofpact_get_SET_L4_DST_PORT(a)->port);
1253         break;
1254
1255     case OFPACT_CONTROLLER:
1256     case OFPACT_OUTPUT_REG:
1257     case OFPACT_BUNDLE:
1258     case OFPACT_REG_MOVE:
1259     case OFPACT_REG_LOAD:
1260     case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
1261     case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
1262     case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
1263     case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
1264     case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
1265     case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:
1266     case OFPACT_LEARN:
1267     case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
1268     case OFPACT_AUTOPATH:
1269     case OFPACT_NOTE:
1270     case OFPACT_EXIT:
1271         ofpact_to_nxast(a, out);
1272         break;
1273     }
1274 }
1275
1276 /* Converts the 'ofpacts_len' bytes of ofpacts in 'ofpacts' into OpenFlow 1.0
1277  * actions in 'openflow', appending the actions to any existing data in
1278  * 'openflow'. */
1279 void
1280 ofpacts_put_openflow10(const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len,
1281                        struct ofpbuf *openflow)
1282 {
1283     const struct ofpact *a;
1284
1285     OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
1286         ofpact_to_openflow10(a, openflow);
1287     }
1288 }
1289 \f
1290 /* Converting ofpacts to OpenFlow 1.1. */
1291
1292 static void
1293 ofpact_output_to_openflow11(const struct ofpact_output *output,
1294                             struct ofpbuf *out)
1295 {
1296     struct ofp11_action_output *oao;
1297
1298     oao = ofputil_put_OFPAT11_OUTPUT(out);
1299     oao->port = ofputil_port_to_ofp11(output->port);
1300     oao->max_len = htons(output->max_len);
1301 }
1302
1303 static void
1304 ofpact_to_openflow11(const struct ofpact *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
1305 {
1306     switch (a->type) {
1307     case OFPACT_OUTPUT:
1308         return ofpact_output_to_openflow11(ofpact_get_OUTPUT(a), out);
1309
1310     case OFPACT_ENQUEUE:
1311         /* XXX */
1312         break;
1313
1314     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID:
1315         ofputil_put_OFPAT11_SET_VLAN_VID(out)->vlan_vid
1316             = htons(ofpact_get_SET_VLAN_VID(a)->vlan_vid);
1317         break;
1318
1319     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_PCP:
1320         ofputil_put_OFPAT11_SET_VLAN_PCP(out)->vlan_pcp
1321             = ofpact_get_SET_VLAN_PCP(a)->vlan_pcp;
1322         break;
1323
1324     case OFPACT_STRIP_VLAN:
1325         /* XXX */
1326         break;
1327
1328     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC:
1329         memcpy(ofputil_put_OFPAT11_SET_DL_SRC(out)->dl_addr,
1330                ofpact_get_SET_ETH_SRC(a)->mac, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
1331         break;
1332
1333     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_DST:
1334         memcpy(ofputil_put_OFPAT11_SET_DL_DST(out)->dl_addr,
1335                ofpact_get_SET_ETH_DST(a)->mac, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
1336         break;
1337
1338     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC:
1339         ofputil_put_OFPAT11_SET_NW_SRC(out)->nw_addr
1340             = ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_SRC(a)->ipv4;
1341         break;
1342
1343     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DST:
1344         ofputil_put_OFPAT11_SET_NW_DST(out)->nw_addr
1345             = ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_DST(a)->ipv4;
1346         break;
1347
1348     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DSCP:
1349         ofputil_put_OFPAT11_SET_NW_TOS(out)->nw_tos
1350             = ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_DSCP(a)->dscp;
1351         break;
1352
1353     case OFPACT_SET_L4_SRC_PORT:
1354         ofputil_put_OFPAT11_SET_TP_SRC(out)->tp_port
1355             = htons(ofpact_get_SET_L4_SRC_PORT(a)->port);
1356         break;
1357
1358     case OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT:
1359         ofputil_put_OFPAT11_SET_TP_DST(out)->tp_port
1360             = htons(ofpact_get_SET_L4_DST_PORT(a)->port);
1361         break;
1362
1363     case OFPACT_CONTROLLER:
1364     case OFPACT_OUTPUT_REG:
1365     case OFPACT_BUNDLE:
1366     case OFPACT_REG_MOVE:
1367     case OFPACT_REG_LOAD:
1368     case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
1369     case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
1370     case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
1371     case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
1372     case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
1373     case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:
1374     case OFPACT_LEARN:
1375     case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
1376     case OFPACT_AUTOPATH:
1377     case OFPACT_NOTE:
1378     case OFPACT_EXIT:
1379         ofpact_to_nxast(a, out);
1380         break;
1381     }
1382 }
1383
1384 /* Converts the ofpacts in 'ofpacts' (terminated by OFPACT_END) into OpenFlow
1385  * 1.1 actions in 'openflow', appending the actions to any existing data in
1386  * 'openflow'. */
1387 size_t
1388 ofpacts_put_openflow11_actions(const struct ofpact ofpacts[],
1389                                size_t ofpacts_len, struct ofpbuf *openflow)
1390 {
1391     const struct ofpact *a;
1392     size_t start_size = openflow->size;
1393
1394     OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
1395         ofpact_to_openflow11(a, openflow);
1396     }
1397
1398     return openflow->size - start_size;
1399 }
1400
1401 void
1402 ofpacts_put_openflow11_instructions(const struct ofpact ofpacts[],
1403                                     size_t ofpacts_len,
1404                                     struct ofpbuf *openflow)
1405 {
1406     struct ofp11_instruction_actions *oia;
1407     size_t ofs;
1408
1409     /* Put an OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS instruction and fill it in. */
1410     ofs = openflow->size;
1411     instruction_put_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS(openflow);
1412     ofpacts_put_openflow11_actions(ofpacts, ofpacts_len, openflow);
1413
1414     /* Update the instruction's length (or, if it's empty, delete it). */
1415     oia = ofpbuf_at_assert(openflow, ofs, sizeof *oia);
1416     if (openflow->size > ofs + sizeof *oia) {
1417         oia->len = htons(openflow->size - ofs);
1418     } else {
1419         openflow->size = ofs;
1420     }
1421 }
1422 \f
1423 /* Returns true if 'action' outputs to 'port', false otherwise. */
1424 static bool
1425 ofpact_outputs_to_port(const struct ofpact *ofpact, uint16_t port)
1426 {
1427     switch (ofpact->type) {
1428     case OFPACT_OUTPUT:
1429         return ofpact_get_OUTPUT(ofpact)->port == port;
1430     case OFPACT_ENQUEUE:
1431         return ofpact_get_ENQUEUE(ofpact)->port == port;
1432     case OFPACT_CONTROLLER:
1433         return port == OFPP_CONTROLLER;
1434
1435     case OFPACT_OUTPUT_REG:
1436     case OFPACT_BUNDLE:
1437     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID:
1438     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_PCP:
1439     case OFPACT_STRIP_VLAN:
1440     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC:
1441     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_DST:
1442     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC:
1443     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DST:
1444     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DSCP:
1445     case OFPACT_SET_L4_SRC_PORT:
1446     case OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT:
1447     case OFPACT_REG_MOVE:
1448     case OFPACT_REG_LOAD:
1449     case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
1450     case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
1451     case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
1452     case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
1453     case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
1454     case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:
1455     case OFPACT_LEARN:
1456     case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
1457     case OFPACT_AUTOPATH:
1458     case OFPACT_NOTE:
1459     case OFPACT_EXIT:
1460     default:
1461         return false;
1462     }
1463 }
1464
1465 /* Returns true if any action in the 'ofpacts_len' bytes of 'ofpacts' outputs
1466  * to 'port', false otherwise. */
1467 bool
1468 ofpacts_output_to_port(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
1469                        uint16_t port)
1470 {
1471     const struct ofpact *a;
1472
1473     OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
1474         if (ofpact_outputs_to_port(a, port)) {
1475             return true;
1476         }
1477     }
1478
1479     return false;
1480 }
1481
1482 bool
1483 ofpacts_equal(const struct ofpact *a, size_t a_len,
1484               const struct ofpact *b, size_t b_len)
1485 {
1486     return a_len == b_len && !memcmp(a, b, a_len);
1487 }
1488 \f
1489 /* Formatting ofpacts. */
1490
1491 static void
1492 print_note(const struct ofpact_note *note, struct ds *string)
1493 {
1494     size_t i;
1495
1496     ds_put_cstr(string, "note:");
1497     for (i = 0; i < note->length; i++) {
1498         if (i) {
1499             ds_put_char(string, '.');
1500         }
1501         ds_put_format(string, "%02"PRIx8, note->data[i]);
1502     }
1503 }
1504
1505 static void
1506 print_fin_timeout(const struct ofpact_fin_timeout *fin_timeout,
1507                   struct ds *s)
1508 {
1509     ds_put_cstr(s, "fin_timeout(");
1510     if (fin_timeout->fin_idle_timeout) {
1511         ds_put_format(s, "idle_timeout=%"PRIu16",",
1512                       fin_timeout->fin_idle_timeout);
1513     }
1514     if (fin_timeout->fin_hard_timeout) {
1515         ds_put_format(s, "hard_timeout=%"PRIu16",",
1516                       fin_timeout->fin_hard_timeout);
1517     }
1518     ds_chomp(s, ',');
1519     ds_put_char(s, ')');
1520 }
1521
1522 static void
1523 ofpact_format(const struct ofpact *a, struct ds *s)
1524 {
1525     const struct ofpact_enqueue *enqueue;
1526     const struct ofpact_resubmit *resubmit;
1527     const struct ofpact_autopath *autopath;
1528     const struct ofpact_controller *controller;
1529     const struct ofpact_tunnel *tunnel;
1530     uint16_t port;
1531
1532     switch (a->type) {
1533     case OFPACT_OUTPUT:
1534         port = ofpact_get_OUTPUT(a)->port;
1535         if (port < OFPP_MAX) {
1536             ds_put_format(s, "output:%"PRIu16, port);
1537         } else {
1538             ofputil_format_port(port, s);
1539             if (port == OFPP_CONTROLLER) {
1540                 ds_put_format(s, ":%"PRIu16, ofpact_get_OUTPUT(a)->max_len);
1541             }
1542         }
1543         break;
1544
1545     case OFPACT_CONTROLLER:
1546         controller = ofpact_get_CONTROLLER(a);
1547         if (controller->reason == OFPR_ACTION &&
1548             controller->controller_id == 0) {
1549             ds_put_format(s, "CONTROLLER:%"PRIu16,
1550                           ofpact_get_CONTROLLER(a)->max_len);
1551         } else {
1552             enum ofp_packet_in_reason reason = controller->reason;
1553
1554             ds_put_cstr(s, "controller(");
1555             if (reason != OFPR_ACTION) {
1556                 ds_put_format(s, "reason=%s,",
1557                               ofputil_packet_in_reason_to_string(reason));
1558             }
1559             if (controller->max_len != UINT16_MAX) {
1560                 ds_put_format(s, "max_len=%"PRIu16",", controller->max_len);
1561             }
1562             if (controller->controller_id != 0) {
1563                 ds_put_format(s, "id=%"PRIu16",", controller->controller_id);
1564             }
1565             ds_chomp(s, ',');
1566             ds_put_char(s, ')');
1567         }
1568         break;
1569
1570     case OFPACT_ENQUEUE:
1571         enqueue = ofpact_get_ENQUEUE(a);
1572         ds_put_format(s, "enqueue:");
1573         ofputil_format_port(enqueue->port, s);
1574         ds_put_format(s, "q%"PRIu32, enqueue->queue);
1575         break;
1576
1577     case OFPACT_OUTPUT_REG:
1578         ds_put_cstr(s, "output:");
1579         mf_format_subfield(&ofpact_get_OUTPUT_REG(a)->src, s);
1580         break;
1581
1582     case OFPACT_BUNDLE:
1583         bundle_format(ofpact_get_BUNDLE(a), s);
1584         break;
1585
1586     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID:
1587         ds_put_format(s, "mod_vlan_vid:%"PRIu16,
1588                       ofpact_get_SET_VLAN_VID(a)->vlan_vid);
1589         break;
1590
1591     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_PCP:
1592         ds_put_format(s, "mod_vlan_pcp:%"PRIu8,
1593                       ofpact_get_SET_VLAN_PCP(a)->vlan_pcp);
1594         break;
1595
1596     case OFPACT_STRIP_VLAN:
1597         ds_put_cstr(s, "strip_vlan");
1598         break;
1599
1600     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC:
1601         ds_put_format(s, "mod_dl_src:"ETH_ADDR_FMT,
1602                       ETH_ADDR_ARGS(ofpact_get_SET_ETH_SRC(a)->mac));
1603         break;
1604
1605     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_DST:
1606         ds_put_format(s, "mod_dl_dst:"ETH_ADDR_FMT,
1607                       ETH_ADDR_ARGS(ofpact_get_SET_ETH_DST(a)->mac));
1608         break;
1609
1610     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC:
1611         ds_put_format(s, "mod_nw_src:"IP_FMT,
1612                       IP_ARGS(&ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_SRC(a)->ipv4));
1613         break;
1614
1615     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DST:
1616         ds_put_format(s, "mod_nw_dst:"IP_FMT,
1617                       IP_ARGS(&ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_DST(a)->ipv4));
1618         break;
1619
1620     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DSCP:
1621         ds_put_format(s, "mod_nw_tos:%d", ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_DSCP(a)->dscp);
1622         break;
1623
1624     case OFPACT_SET_L4_SRC_PORT:
1625         ds_put_format(s, "mod_tp_src:%d", ofpact_get_SET_L4_SRC_PORT(a)->port);
1626         break;
1627
1628     case OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT:
1629         ds_put_format(s, "mod_tp_dst:%d", ofpact_get_SET_L4_DST_PORT(a)->port);
1630         break;
1631
1632     case OFPACT_REG_MOVE:
1633         nxm_format_reg_move(ofpact_get_REG_MOVE(a), s);
1634         break;
1635
1636     case OFPACT_REG_LOAD:
1637         nxm_format_reg_load(ofpact_get_REG_LOAD(a), s);
1638         break;
1639
1640     case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
1641         ds_put_cstr(s, "dec_ttl");
1642         break;
1643
1644     case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
1645         tunnel = ofpact_get_SET_TUNNEL(a);
1646         ds_put_format(s, "set_tunnel%s:%#"PRIx64,
1647                       (tunnel->tun_id > UINT32_MAX
1648                        || a->compat == OFPUTIL_NXAST_SET_TUNNEL64 ? "64" : ""),
1649                       tunnel->tun_id);
1650         break;
1651
1652     case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
1653         ds_put_format(s, "set_queue:%"PRIu32,
1654                       ofpact_get_SET_QUEUE(a)->queue_id);
1655         break;
1656
1657     case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
1658         ds_put_cstr(s, "pop_queue");
1659         break;
1660
1661     case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
1662         print_fin_timeout(ofpact_get_FIN_TIMEOUT(a), s);
1663         break;
1664
1665     case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:
1666         resubmit = ofpact_get_RESUBMIT(a);
1667         if (resubmit->in_port != OFPP_IN_PORT && resubmit->table_id == 255) {
1668             ds_put_format(s, "resubmit:%"PRIu16, resubmit->in_port);
1669         } else {
1670             ds_put_format(s, "resubmit(");
1671             if (resubmit->in_port != OFPP_IN_PORT) {
1672                 ofputil_format_port(resubmit->in_port, s);
1673             }
1674             ds_put_char(s, ',');
1675             if (resubmit->table_id != 255) {
1676                 ds_put_format(s, "%"PRIu8, resubmit->table_id);
1677             }
1678             ds_put_char(s, ')');
1679         }
1680         break;
1681
1682     case OFPACT_LEARN:
1683         learn_format(ofpact_get_LEARN(a), s);
1684         break;
1685
1686     case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
1687         multipath_format(ofpact_get_MULTIPATH(a), s);
1688         break;
1689
1690     case OFPACT_AUTOPATH:
1691         autopath = ofpact_get_AUTOPATH(a);
1692         ds_put_format(s, "autopath(%u,", autopath->port);
1693         mf_format_subfield(&autopath->dst, s);
1694         ds_put_char(s, ')');
1695         break;
1696
1697     case OFPACT_NOTE:
1698         print_note(ofpact_get_NOTE(a), s);
1699         break;
1700
1701     case OFPACT_EXIT:
1702         ds_put_cstr(s, "exit");
1703         break;
1704     }
1705 }
1706
1707 /* Appends a string representing the 'ofpacts_len' bytes of ofpacts in
1708  * 'ofpacts' to 'string'. */
1709 void
1710 ofpacts_format(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
1711                struct ds *string)
1712 {
1713     ds_put_cstr(string, "actions=");
1714     if (!ofpacts_len) {
1715         ds_put_cstr(string, "drop");
1716     } else {
1717         const struct ofpact *a;
1718
1719         OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
1720             if (a != ofpacts) {
1721                 ds_put_cstr(string, ",");
1722             }
1723             ofpact_format(a, string);
1724         }
1725     }
1726 }
1727 \f
1728 /* Internal use by helpers. */
1729
1730 void *
1731 ofpact_put(struct ofpbuf *ofpacts, enum ofpact_type type, size_t len)
1732 {
1733     struct ofpact *ofpact;
1734
1735     ofpact_pad(ofpacts);
1736     ofpact = ofpacts->l2 = ofpbuf_put_uninit(ofpacts, len);
1737     ofpact_init(ofpact, type, len);
1738     return ofpact;
1739 }
1740
1741 void
1742 ofpact_init(struct ofpact *ofpact, enum ofpact_type type, size_t len)
1743 {
1744     memset(ofpact, 0, len);
1745     ofpact->type = type;
1746     ofpact->compat = OFPUTIL_ACTION_INVALID;
1747     ofpact->len = len;
1748 }
1749 \f
1750 /* Updates 'ofpact->len' to the number of bytes in the tail of 'ofpacts'
1751  * starting at 'ofpact'.
1752  *
1753  * This is the correct way to update a variable-length ofpact's length after
1754  * adding the variable-length part of the payload.  (See the large comment
1755  * near the end of ofp-actions.h for more information.) */
1756 void
1757 ofpact_update_len(struct ofpbuf *ofpacts, struct ofpact *ofpact)
1758 {
1759     assert(ofpact == ofpacts->l2);
1760     ofpact->len = (char *) ofpbuf_tail(ofpacts) - (char *) ofpact;
1761 }
1762
1763 /* Pads out 'ofpacts' to a multiple of OFPACT_ALIGNTO bytes in length.  Each
1764  * ofpact_put_<ENUM>() calls this function automatically beforehand, but the
1765  * client must call this itself after adding the final ofpact to an array of
1766  * them.
1767  *
1768  * (The consequences of failing to call this function are probably not dire.
1769  * OFPACT_FOR_EACH will calculate a pointer beyond the end of the ofpacts, but
1770  * not dereference it.  That's undefined behavior, technically, but it will not
1771  * cause a real problem on common systems.  Still, it seems better to call
1772  * it.) */
1773 void
1774 ofpact_pad(struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
1775 {
1776     unsigned int rem = ofpacts->size % OFPACT_ALIGNTO;
1777     if (rem) {
1778         ofpbuf_put_zeros(ofpacts, OFPACT_ALIGNTO - rem);
1779     }
1780 }